diff --git a/src/auto-reply/reply/commands.test.ts b/src/auto-reply/reply/commands.test.ts
index d4beca8794a..1ea521f704a 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/commands.test.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/commands.test.ts
@@ -1473,52 +1473,56 @@ describe("handleCommands identity", () => {
 });
 
 describe("handleCommands hooks", () => {
-  it("triggers hooks for /new with arguments", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      commands: { text: true },
-      channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["*"] } },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    const params = buildParams("/new take notes", cfg);
-    const spy = vi.spyOn(internalHooks, "triggerInternalHook").mockResolvedValue();
-
-    await handleCommands(params);
-
-    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ type: "command", action: "new" }));
-    spy.mockRestore();
-  });
-
-  it("triggers hooks for native /new routed to target sessions", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      commands: { text: true },
-      channels: { telegram: { allowFrom: ["*"] } },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    const params = buildParams("/new", cfg, {
-      Provider: "telegram",
-      Surface: "telegram",
-      CommandSource: "native",
-      CommandTargetSessionKey: "agent:main:telegram:direct:123",
-      SessionKey: "telegram:slash:123",
-      SenderId: "123",
-      From: "telegram:123",
-      To: "slash:123",
-      CommandAuthorized: true,
-    });
-    params.sessionKey = "agent:main:telegram:direct:123";
-    const spy = vi.spyOn(internalHooks, "triggerInternalHook").mockResolvedValue();
-
-    await handleCommands(params);
-
-    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        type: "command",
-        action: "new",
-        sessionKey: "agent:main:telegram:direct:123",
-        context: expect.objectContaining({
-          workspaceDir: testWorkspaceDir,
+  it("triggers hooks for /new commands", async () => {
+    const cases = [
+      {
+        name: "text command with arguments",
+        params: buildParams("/new take notes", {
+          commands: { text: true },
+          channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["*"] } },
+        } as OpenClawConfig),
+        expectedCall: expect.objectContaining({ type: "command", action: "new" }),
+      },
+      {
+        name: "native command routed to target session",
+        params: (() => {
+          const params = buildParams(
+            "/new",
+            {
+              commands: { text: true },
+              channels: { telegram: { allowFrom: ["*"] } },
+            } as OpenClawConfig,
+            {
+              Provider: "telegram",
+              Surface: "telegram",
+              CommandSource: "native",
+              CommandTargetSessionKey: "agent:main:telegram:direct:123",
+              SessionKey: "telegram:slash:123",
+              SenderId: "123",
+              From: "telegram:123",
+              To: "slash:123",
+              CommandAuthorized: true,
+            },
+          );
+          params.sessionKey = "agent:main:telegram:direct:123";
+          return params;
+        })(),
+        expectedCall: expect.objectContaining({
+          type: "command",
+          action: "new",
+          sessionKey: "agent:main:telegram:direct:123",
+          context: expect.objectContaining({
+            workspaceDir: testWorkspaceDir,
+          }),
         }),
-      }),
-    );
-    spy.mockRestore();
+      },
+    ] as const;
+    for (const testCase of cases) {
+      const spy = vi.spyOn(internalHooks, "triggerInternalHook").mockResolvedValue();
+      await handleCommands(testCase.params);
+      expect(spy, testCase.name).toHaveBeenCalledWith(testCase.expectedCall);
+      spy.mockRestore();
+    }
   });
 });