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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ We are currently prioritizing:
- **Skills**: For skill contributions, head to [ClawHub](https://clawhub.ai/) — the community hub for OpenClaw skills.
- **Performance**: Optimizing token usage and compaction logic.
Check the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues) for "good first issue" labels!
Check the [good first issues](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) to get started!
## Maintainers

38
PR_DESCRIPTION.md Normal file
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# PR Description
## What & Why
Improved the "good first issue" link in CONTRIBUTING.md to directly filter issues with the label, making it easier for new contributors to find entry points.
### Before
```
Check the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues) for "good first issue" labels!
```
- Required manual filtering
- Extra step for newcomers
### After
```
Check the [good first issues](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) to get started!
```
- One-click access to filtered issues
- Better newcomer experience
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [x] Documentation improvement
## Testing
- [x] Verified the link works correctly
- [x] Checked markdown rendering
## Checklist
- [x] Change is focused (single concern)
- [x] Description explains what & why
- [ ] ~~Screenshots included~~ (N/A - text change only)
---
**Note:** This is my first contribution to OpenClaw. Excited to be part of the community! 🦞

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# Aliyun ECS Skill for OpenClaw
阿里云ECS弹性计算服务管理技能让你通过OpenClaw用自然语言管理阿里云服务器。
## 功能特性
- ✅ **实例管理** - 查询、启动、停止、重启ECS实例
- ✅ **监控查询** - 查看CPU、内存、网络等监控指标
- ✅ **快照管理** - 创建、查看、回滚磁盘快照
- ✅ **安全组** - 管理防火墙规则
- 🔄 **远程命令** - 通过云助手在实例上执行命令(开发中)
## 安装
```bash
# 进入skill目录
cd ~/.openclaw/skills/aliyun-ecs-skill
# 安装依赖
npm install
# 配置阿里云密钥
./scripts/setup.sh --access-key-id YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID --access-key-secret YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
```
## 使用方法
### 查询地域列表
```bash
aliyun-ecs regions
```
### 查询实例列表
```bash
aliyun-ecs list --region cn-hangzhou
```
### 启动/停止/重启实例
```bash
aliyun-ecs start --region cn-hangzhou --id i-bp67acfmxazb4p****
aliyun-ecs stop --region cn-hangzhou --id i-bp67acfmxazb4p****
aliyun-ecs restart --region cn-hangzhou --id i-bp67acfmxazb4p****
```
### 创建快照
```bash
aliyun-ecs snapshot create --region cn-hangzhou --disk-id d-bp67acfmxazb4p**** --name "backup-20260312"
```
### 管理安全组
```bash
# 查看安全组列表
aliyun-ecs security-group list --region cn-hangzhou
# 添加规则开放80端口
aliyun-ecs security-group add --region cn-hangzhou --group-id sg-bp67acfmxazb4p**** --port 80
# 删除规则
aliyun-ecs security-group remove --region cn-hangzhou --group-id sg-bp67acfmxazb4p**** --port 80
```
## 与腾讯云Lighthouse的区别
| 对比项 | 阿里云ECS | 腾讯云Lighthouse |
|--------|-----------|------------------|
| 定位 | 企业级弹性计算 | 轻量应用服务器 |
| 目标用户 | 中大型企业、开发者 | 个人开发者、小企业 |
| 计费方式 | 包年包月/按量付费 | 套餐包(更便宜) |
| 功能丰富度 | 更丰富SLB、VPC等 | 简洁够用 |
| 市场占有率 | ~35-40%(第一) | ~15-18%(第三) |
## 典型使用场景
### 场景1: 快速部署测试环境
```
"帮我创建一台杭州区域的2核4G服务器"
→ 选择镜像 → 配置安全组 → 启动实例
```
### 场景2: 大促前扩容
```
"双11快到了给所有生产服务器做快照备份"
→ 批量创建快照
```
### 场景3: 安全加固
```
"检查所有服务器的安全组,只开放必要的端口"
→ 列出规则 → 识别风险 → 清理多余规则
```
## 配置说明
配置文件位于 `~/.aliyun/config.json`
```json
{
"accessKeyId": "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID",
"accessKeySecret": "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET",
"defaultRegion": "cn-hangzhou",
"endpoint": "ecs.aliyuncs.com"
}
```
**安全建议**: 使用RAM子账号只授予ECS相关权限`ecs:*`
## 开发计划
- [x] 基础实例管理
- [x] 快照管理
- [x] 安全组管理
- [ ] 监控告警
- [ ] 远程命令执行(云助手)
- [ ] 自动伸缩
## 贡献
欢迎提交PR请确保
1. 代码通过ESLint检查
2. 添加必要的测试
3. 更新文档
## 许可
MIT
## 作者
Leo & AI Agent
---
**关联**: 本项目与 [tencentcloud-lighthouse-skill](https://clawhub.ai/skills/tencentcloud-lighthouse-skill) 形成互补,共同覆盖中国主流云服务商。

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---
name: aliyun-ecs-skill
description: Manage Alibaba Cloud ECS (Elastic Compute Service) — query instances, monitoring, firewall, snapshots, remote execution. Use when user asks about ECS, 阿里云服务器, or Alibaba Cloud. NOT for Tencent Cloud or other cloud providers.
metadata:
{
"openclaw":
{
"emoji": "☁️",
"requires": {},
"install":
[
{
"id": "node-aliyun-sdk",
"kind": "node",
"package": "@alicloud/openapi-client",
"label": "Install AliCloud SDK",
},
{
"id": "node-aliyun-ecs-sdk",
"kind": "node",
"package": "@alicloud/ecs20140526",
"label": "Install AliCloud ECS SDK",
},
],
},
}
---
# Aliyun ECS 云服务器运维
管理阿里云ECS弹性计算服务实例。
## 首次使用 — 自动设置
当用户首次要求管理阿里云服务器时,按以下流程操作:
### 步骤 1检查当前状态
```bash
{baseDir}/scripts/setup.sh --check-only
```
如果输出显示一切 OKSDK 已安装、config 已配置、ECS 已就绪),跳到「调用格式」。
### 步骤 2如果未配置引导用户提供密钥
告诉用户:
> 我需要你的阿里云 API 密钥来连接 ECS 服务器。请提供:
> 1. **AccessKey ID** — 阿里云 API 密钥 ID
> 2. **AccessKey Secret** — 阿里云 API 密钥 Secret
>
> 你可以在 [阿里云控制台 > 访问控制 > AccessKey管理](https://ram.console.aliyun.com/manage/ak) 获取。
>
> ⚠️ 建议使用子账号只授予ECS相关权限ecs:*
### 步骤 3用户提供密钥后运行自动设置
```bash
{baseDir}/scripts/setup.sh --access-key-id "<用户提供的AccessKeyId>" --access-key-secret "<用户提供的AccessKeySecret>"
```
脚本会自动:
- 检查并安装阿里云SDK如未安装
- 创建 `~/.aliyun/config.json` 配置文件
- 写入 ECS 配置和密钥
- 验证连接
设置完成后即可开始使用。
## 调用格式
所有命令使用以下格式:
```
aliyun-ecs <command> [options]
```
或直接使用 Node.js 脚本:
```bash
node {baseDir}/src/index.js <command> [options]
```
## 工具总览
| 类别 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| 地域查询 | 获取可用地域列表 |
| 实例管理 | 查询、启动、停止、重启实例 |
| 监控与告警 | 获取多指标监控数据 |
| 快照管理 | 创建、查询、回滚快照 |
| 安全组 | 规则增删改查 |
## 常用操作
### 获取地域列表
```bash
aliyun-ecs regions
```
### 实例管理
```bash
# 查询实例列表
aliyun-ecs list --region cn-hangzhou
# 查询指定实例
aliyun-ecs info --region cn-hangzhou --id i-xxxxxxxxxx
# 启动实例
aliyun-ecs start --region cn-hangzhou --id i-xxxxxxxxxx
# 停止实例
aliyun-ecs stop --region cn-hangzhou --id i-xxxxxxxxxx
# 重启实例
aliyun-ecs restart --region cn-hangzhou --id i-xxxxxxxxxx
```
### 监控与告警
```bash
# 获取监控数据CPU、内存、网络
aliyun-ecs monitor --region cn-hangzhou --id i-xxxxxxxxxx --metrics CPU,Memory
# 支持的监控指标:
# CPU - CPU使用率
# Memory - 内存使用率
# InternetIn - 公网入带宽(Kbps)
# InternetOut - 公网出带宽(Kbps)
# IntranetIn - 内网入带宽(Kbps)
# IntranetOut - 内网出带宽(Kbps)
```
### 快照管理
```bash
# 创建快照
aliyun-ecs snapshot create --region cn-hangzhou --disk-id d-xxxxxxxxxx --name "backup-20260312"
# 列出快照
aliyun-ecs snapshot list --region cn-hangzhou --id i-xxxxxxxxxx
# 回滚快照
aliyun-ecs snapshot rollback --region cn-hangzhou --disk-id d-xxxxxxxxxx --snapshot-id s-xxxxxxxxxx
```
### 安全组(防火墙)
```bash
# 查询安全组规则
aliyun-ecs security-group list --region cn-hangzhou --group-id sg-xxxxxxxxxx
# 添加安全组规则开放80端口
aliyun-ecs security-group add --region cn-hangzhou --group-id sg-xxxxxxxxxx --port 80 --protocol tcp
# 删除安全组规则
aliyun-ecs security-group remove --region cn-hangzhou --group-id sg-xxxxxxxxxx --port 80 --protocol tcp
```
## 使用规范
1. **Region 参数规则**: 除 `regions` 外,所有操作都**必须**传入 `--region` 参数
2. **首次使用流程**: 先调用 `regions` 获取地域列表 → 再调用 `list` 获取实例列表 → 记住 InstanceId 和 Region 供后续使用
3. **危险操作前先确认**: 安全组修改、实例停止/重启、快照回滚等,先向用户确认
4. **错误处理**: 如果调用失败,先用 `setup.sh --check-only` 诊断问题
5. **建议子账号**: 为了安全建议用户使用子账号AccessKey只授予ECS相关权限

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{
"ownerId": "leo-and-ai-agent",
"slug": "aliyun-ecs-skill",
"version": "1.0.0",
"publishedAt": null
}

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{
"name": "aliyun-ecs-skill",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Aliyun ECS management skill for OpenClaw",
"main": "src/index.js",
"bin": {
"aliyun-ecs": "./src/index.js"
},
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"keywords": [
"openclaw",
"aliyun",
"ecs",
"cloud",
"skill"
],
"author": "Leo & AI Agent",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@alicloud/openapi-client": "^0.4.10",
"@alicloud/ecs20140526": "^7.0.0"
}
}

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#!/bin/bash
# setup.sh — 阿里云ECS Skill 自动设置脚本
set -e
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
CONFIG_DIR="$HOME/.aliyun"
CONFIG_FILE="$CONFIG_DIR/config.json"
# 颜色
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
# 检查Node.js
node_check() {
if ! command -v node &> /dev/null; then
echo -e "${RED}✗ Node.js 未安装${NC}"
return 1
fi
NODE_VERSION=$(node --version | cut -d'v' -f2 | cut -d'.' -f1)
if [ "$NODE_VERSION" -lt 16 ]; then
echo -e "${RED}✗ Node.js 版本过低: $(node --version),需要 >= 16${NC}"
return 1
fi
echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Node.js $(node --version)${NC}"
return 0
}
# 检查阿里云SDK
sdk_check() {
# 优先检查本地 node_modulesskill 运行时从这里加载)
if [ -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/../node_modules/@alicloud/openapi-client" ] && [ -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/../node_modules/@alicloud/ecs20140526" ]; then
echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 阿里云SDK已安装${NC}"
return 0
fi
echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠ 阿里云SDK未安装${NC}"
return 1
}
# 安装阿里云SDK
sdk_install() {
echo "正在安装阿里云SDK..."
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.."
# 创建package.json如果不存在
if [ ! -f package.json ]; then
cat > package.json << 'EOF'
{
"name": "aliyun-ecs-skill",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Aliyun ECS management skill for OpenClaw",
"main": "src/index.js",
"dependencies": {
"@alicloud/openapi-client": "^0.4.10",
"@alicloud/ecs20140526": "^7.0.0"
}
}
EOF
fi
npm install
echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 阿里云SDK安装完成${NC}"
}
# 检查配置文件
config_check() {
if [ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
if grep -q "accessKeyId" "$CONFIG_FILE" 2>/dev/null; then
echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 配置文件已存在${NC}"
return 0
fi
fi
echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠ 配置文件不存在或无效${NC}"
return 1
}
# 创建配置文件
config_create() {
local access_key_id="$1"
local access_key_secret="$2"
mkdir -p "$CONFIG_DIR"
cat > "$CONFIG_FILE" << EOF
{
"accessKeyId": "$access_key_id",
"accessKeySecret": "$access_key_secret",
"defaultRegion": "cn-hangzhou",
"endpoint": "ecs.aliyuncs.com"
}
EOF
chmod 600 "$CONFIG_FILE"
echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 配置文件创建完成 ($CONFIG_FILE)${NC}"
}
# 验证连接
test_connection() {
echo "正在验证阿里云连接..."
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.."
# 使用实际的阿里云API调用来验证连接
node -e "
const { default: OpenApi, \$OpenApi } = require('@alicloud/openapi-client');
const Ecs20140526 = require('@alicloud/ecs20140526');
const fs = require('fs');
const configPath = '$CONFIG_FILE';
const config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf8'));
async function test() {
try {
const clientConfig = new \$OpenApi({
accessKeyId: config.accessKeyId,
accessKeySecret: config.accessKeySecret,
});
clientConfig.endpoint = 'ecs.aliyuncs.com';
const client = new Ecs20140526(clientConfig);
const response = await client.describeRegions(new Ecs20140526.DescribeRegionsRequest({}));
if (response.body && response.body.regions && response.body.regions.region) {
console.log('Connection test passed');
console.log('Available regions:', response.body.regions.region.length);
return true;
}
throw new Error('Invalid response');
} catch (error) {
console.error('Connection failed:', error.message);
process.exit(1);
}
}
test();
" 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 连接验证成功${NC}"
return 0
else
echo -e "${RED}✗ 连接验证失败,请检查密钥和网络${NC}"
return 1
fi
}
# 显示帮助
show_help() {
cat << EOF
阿里云ECS Skill 设置脚本
用法:
$0 [选项]
选项:
--check-only 仅检查环境,不修改
--access-key-id ID 阿里云AccessKey ID
--access-key-secret S 阿里云AccessKey Secret
--help 显示此帮助
示例:
$0 --check-only
$0 --access-key-id LTAIxxxxx --access-key-secret xxxxx
EOF
}
# 主函数
main() {
local check_only=false
local access_key_id=""
local access_key_secret=""
# 解析参数
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
--check-only)
check_only=true
shift
;;
--access-key-id)
access_key_id="$2"
shift 2
;;
--access-key-secret)
access_key_secret="$2"
shift 2
;;
--help)
show_help
exit 0
;;
*)
echo "未知选项: $1"
show_help
exit 1
;;
esac
done
echo "=== 阿里云ECS Skill 环境检查 ==="
echo ""
# 检查Node.js
local node_ok=false
if node_check; then
node_ok=true
fi
# 检查SDK
local sdk_ok=false
if sdk_check; then
sdk_ok=true
elif [ "$check_only" = false ] && [ -n "$access_key_id" ]; then
sdk_install
sdk_ok=true
fi
# 检查配置
local config_ok=false
if config_check; then
config_ok=true
elif [ "$check_only" = false ] && [ -n "$access_key_id" ] && [ -n "$access_key_secret" ]; then
config_create "$access_key_id" "$access_key_secret"
config_ok=true
fi
echo ""
echo "=== 检查汇总 ==="
if [ "$node_ok" = true ] && [ "$sdk_ok" = true ] && [ "$config_ok" = true ]; then
echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 所有检查通过,环境已就绪${NC}"
if [ "$check_only" = false ]; then
test_connection
fi
exit 0
else
echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠ 环境未完全就绪${NC}"
if [ "$check_only" = true ]; then
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$access_key_id" ] || [ -z "$access_key_secret" ]; then
echo ""
echo "请提供阿里云AccessKey以完成设置:"
echo " $0 --access-key-id YOUR_ID --access-key-secret YOUR_SECRET"
fi
exit 1
fi
}
main "$@"

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const { default: OpenApi, $OpenApi } = require('@alicloud/openapi-client');
const Ecs20140526 = require('@alicloud/ecs20140526');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
// 加载配置
function loadConfig() {
const configPath = path.join(process.env.HOME, '.aliyun', 'config.json');
if (!fs.existsSync(configPath)) {
throw new Error('配置文件不存在,请先运行 setup.sh 进行配置');
}
return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf8'));
}
// 创建ECS客户端
function createClient(regionId) {
const config = loadConfig();
const clientConfig = new $OpenApi({
accessKeyId: config.accessKeyId,
accessKeySecret: config.accessKeySecret,
});
clientConfig.endpoint = `ecs.${regionId}.aliyuncs.com`;
return new Ecs20140526(clientConfig);
}
// 查询地域列表
async function describeRegions() {
const config = loadConfig();
const clientConfig = new $OpenApi({
accessKeyId: config.accessKeyId,
accessKeySecret: config.accessKeySecret,
});
clientConfig.endpoint = 'ecs.aliyuncs.com';
const client = new Ecs20140526(clientConfig);
const response = await client.describeRegions(new Ecs20140526.DescribeRegionsRequest({}));
return response.body.regions.region.map(r => ({
regionId: r.regionId,
regionEndpoint: r.regionEndpoint,
localName: r.localName
}));
}
// 查询实例列表
async function describeInstances(regionId, options = {}) {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.DescribeInstancesRequest({
regionId: regionId,
pageSize: options.pageSize || 20,
pageNumber: options.pageNumber || 1,
});
if (options.instanceIds) {
request.instanceIds = options.instanceIds;
}
const response = await client.describeInstances(request);
if (!response.body.instances || !response.body.instances.instance) {
return [];
}
return response.body.instances.instance.map(inst => ({
instanceId: inst.instanceId,
instanceName: inst.instanceName,
status: inst.status,
regionId: inst.regionId,
zoneId: inst.zoneId,
instanceType: inst.instanceType,
cpu: inst.cpu,
memory: inst.memory,
osName: inst.osName,
osType: inst.osType,
publicIpAddress: inst.publicIpAddress?.ipAddress || [],
privateIpAddress: inst.vpcAttributes?.privateIpAddress?.ipAddress || [],
creationTime: inst.creationTime,
expiredTime: inst.expiredTime,
networkType: inst.networkType,
internetChargeType: inst.internetChargeType,
}));
}
// 启动实例
async function startInstance(regionId, instanceId) {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.StartInstanceRequest({
instanceId: instanceId,
});
const response = await client.startInstance(request);
return {
requestId: response.body.requestId,
success: true,
};
}
// 停止实例
async function stopInstance(regionId, instanceId, forceStop = false) {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.StopInstanceRequest({
instanceId: instanceId,
forceStop: forceStop,
});
const response = await client.stopInstance(request);
return {
requestId: response.body.requestId,
success: true,
};
}
// 重启实例
async function rebootInstance(regionId, instanceId, forceStop = false) {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.RebootInstanceRequest({
instanceId: instanceId,
forceStop: forceStop,
});
const response = await client.rebootInstance(request);
return {
requestId: response.body.requestId,
success: true,
};
}
// 获取监控数据
async function describeInstanceMonitorData(regionId, instanceId, period = 60, startTime, endTime) {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.DescribeInstanceMonitorDataRequest({
regionId: regionId,
instanceId: instanceId,
period: period,
});
if (startTime) request.startTime = startTime;
if (endTime) request.endTime = endTime;
const response = await client.describeInstanceMonitorData(request);
if (!response.body.monitorData || !response.body.monitorData.instanceMonitorData) {
return [];
}
return response.body.monitorData.instanceMonitorData.map(data => ({
timestamp: data.timeStamp,
cpu: data.CPU,
memory: data.memory,
internetIn: data.internetIn,
internetOut: data.internetOut,
intranetIn: data.intranetIn,
intranetOut: data.intranetOut,
}));
}
// 创建快照
async function createSnapshot(regionId, diskId, snapshotName, description = '') {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.CreateSnapshotRequest({
diskId: diskId,
snapshotName: snapshotName,
description: description,
});
const response = await client.createSnapshot(request);
return {
requestId: response.body.requestId,
snapshotId: response.body.snapshotId,
success: true,
};
}
// 查询快照
async function describeSnapshots(regionId, instanceId, diskId) {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.DescribeSnapshotsRequest({
regionId: regionId,
});
if (instanceId) request.instanceId = instanceId;
if (diskId) request.diskIds = JSON.stringify([diskId]);
const response = await client.describeSnapshots(request);
if (!response.body.snapshots || !response.body.snapshots.snapshot) {
return [];
}
return response.body.snapshots.snapshot.map(snap => ({
snapshotId: snap.snapshotId,
snapshotName: snap.snapshotName,
description: snap.description,
status: snap.status,
progress: snap.progress,
creationTime: snap.creationTime,
sourceDiskId: snap.sourceDiskId,
sourceDiskType: snap.sourceDiskType,
}));
}
// 回滚快照
async function resetDisk(regionId, diskId, snapshotId) {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.ResetDiskRequest({
diskId: diskId,
snapshotId: snapshotId,
});
const response = await client.resetDisk(request);
return {
requestId: response.body.requestId,
success: true,
};
}
// 查询安全组
async function describeSecurityGroups(regionId, options = {}) {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest({
regionId: regionId,
});
if (options.securityGroupId) {
request.securityGroupIds = options.securityGroupId;
}
const response = await client.describeSecurityGroups(request);
if (!response.body.securityGroups || !response.body.securityGroups.securityGroup) {
return [];
}
return response.body.securityGroups.securityGroup.map(sg => ({
securityGroupId: sg.securityGroupId,
securityGroupName: sg.securityGroupName,
description: sg.description,
vpcId: sg.vpcId,
creationTime: sg.creationTime,
}));
}
// 查询安全组规则
async function describeSecurityGroupAttribute(regionId, securityGroupId, direction = 'ingress') {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.DescribeSecurityGroupAttributeRequest({
regionId: regionId,
securityGroupId: securityGroupId,
direction: direction,
});
const response = await client.describeSecurityGroupAttribute(request);
const rules = response.body.permissions?.permission;
if (!rules) return [];
return rules.map(rule => ({
ipProtocol: rule.ipProtocol,
portRange: rule.portRange,
sourceCidrIp: rule.sourceCidrIp,
destCidrIp: rule.destCidrIp,
policy: rule.policy,
description: rule.description,
}));
}
// 授权安全组规则
async function authorizeSecurityGroup(regionId, securityGroupId, ipProtocol, portRange, sourceCidrIp = '0.0.0.0/0', description = '') {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.AuthorizeSecurityGroupRequest({
regionId: regionId,
securityGroupId: securityGroupId,
ipProtocol: ipProtocol,
portRange: portRange,
sourceCidrIp: sourceCidrIp,
description: description,
policy: 'accept',
});
const response = await client.authorizeSecurityGroup(request);
return {
requestId: response.body.requestId,
success: true,
};
}
// 撤销安全组规则
async function revokeSecurityGroup(regionId, securityGroupId, ipProtocol, portRange, sourceCidrIp = '0.0.0.0/0') {
const client = createClient(regionId);
const request = new Ecs20140526.RevokeSecurityGroupRequest({
regionId: regionId,
securityGroupId: securityGroupId,
ipProtocol: ipProtocol,
portRange: portRange,
sourceCidrIp: sourceCidrIp,
});
const response = await client.revokeSecurityGroup(request);
return {
requestId: response.body.requestId,
success: true,
};
}
module.exports = {
describeRegions,
describeInstances,
startInstance,
stopInstance,
rebootInstance,
describeInstanceMonitorData,
createSnapshot,
describeSnapshots,
resetDisk,
describeSecurityGroups,
describeSecurityGroupAttribute,
authorizeSecurityGroup,
revokeSecurityGroup,
};

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@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
const ecs = require('./api/ecs');
// 格式化输出
function formatTable(data, columns) {
if (!data || data.length === 0) {
return '暂无数据';
}
// 获取每列最大宽度
const widths = {};
columns.forEach(col => {
const headerLength = col.header.length;
const maxDataLength = Math.max(...data.map(row => String(row[col.key] || '-').length));
widths[col.key] = Math.max(headerLength, maxDataLength) + 2;
});
// 生成表头
let output = '|';
columns.forEach(col => {
output += ` ${col.header.padEnd(widths[col.key] - 1)}|`;
});
output += '\n';
// 生成分隔线
output += '|';
columns.forEach(col => {
output += '-'.repeat(widths[col.key]) + '|';
});
output += '\n';
// 生成数据行
data.forEach(row => {
output += '|';
columns.forEach(col => {
const cellValue = row[col.key];
const value = String(cellValue !== undefined && cellValue !== null ? cellValue : '-');
output += ` ${value.padEnd(widths[col.key] - 1)}|`;
});
output += '\n';
});
return output;
}
// 状态颜色映射
function formatStatus(status) {
const colors = {
'Running': '\x1b[32m运行中\x1b[0m',
'Stopped': '\x1b[31m已停止\x1b[0m',
'Starting': '\x1b[33m启动中\x1b[0m',
'Stopping': '\x1b[33m停止中\x1b[0m',
};
return colors[status] || status;
}
// 显示帮助
function showHelp() {
console.log(`
阿里云ECS管理工具
用法:
aliyun-ecs <command> [options]
命令:
regions 查询所有可用地域
list --region <region> 查询实例列表
info --region <region> --id <id> 查询实例详情
start --region <region> --id <id> 启动实例
stop --region <region> --id <id> 停止实例
restart --region <region> --id <id> 重启实例
monitor --region <region> --id <id> [--metrics <metrics>] [--period <seconds>] [--minutes <n>] 查询监控数据
snapshot list --region <region> --id <id> 查询快照列表
snapshot create --region <region> --disk-id <id> --name <name> 创建快照
snapshot rollback --region <region> --disk-id <id> --snapshot-id <id> 回滚快照
security-group list --region <region> 查询安全组
security-group rules --region <region> --group-id <id> 查询安全组规则
security-group add --region <region> --group-id <id> --port <port> 添加安全组规则
security-group remove --region <region> --group-id <id> --port <port> 删除安全组规则
示例:
aliyun-ecs regions
aliyun-ecs list --region cn-hangzhou
aliyun-ecs info --region cn-hangzhou --id i-bp67acfmxazb4p****
aliyun-ecs monitor --region cn-hangzhou --id i-bp67acfmxazb4p**** --metrics CPU,Memory
aliyun-ecs monitor --region cn-hangzhou --id i-xxx --metrics CPU,Memory,InternetIn,InternetOut --period 60 --minutes 30
`);
}
// 主函数
async function main() {
const args = process.argv.slice(2);
if (args.length === 0) {
showHelp();
process.exit(0);
}
const command = args[0];
// 解析选项
const options = {};
for (let i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
const arg = args[i];
if (arg.startsWith('--')) {
const key = arg.replace(/^--/, '');
// 检查下一个参数是否存在且不是选项
const nextArg = args[i + 1];
if (nextArg !== undefined && !nextArg.startsWith('--')) {
options[key] = nextArg;
i++; // 跳过已处理的值
} else {
options[key] = true;
}
} else if (command === 'snapshot' || command === 'security-group') {
// 子命令处理
continue;
}
}
try {
switch (command) {
case 'regions': {
const regions = await ecs.describeRegions();
console.log('\n可用地域列表:\n');
console.log(formatTable(regions, [
{ key: 'regionId', header: '地域ID' },
{ key: 'localName', header: '名称' },
{ key: 'regionEndpoint', header: 'Endpoint' },
]));
break;
}
case 'list': {
if (!options.region) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
const pageSize = parseInt(options['page-size']) || 20;
const pageNumber = parseInt(options.page) || 1;
const listOptions = {
pageSize: pageSize,
pageNumber: pageNumber,
};
const instances = await ecs.describeInstances(options.region, listOptions);
console.log(`\n地域 ${options.region} 的实例列表 (第${pageNumber}页, 每页${pageSize}条):\n`);
if (instances.length === 0) {
if (pageNumber > 1) {
console.log('该页无实例,可能是已到达末尾');
} else {
console.log('暂无实例');
}
} else {
console.log(formatTable(instances.map(inst => ({
...inst,
status: formatStatus(inst.status),
ip: inst.publicIpAddress.join(', ') || inst.privateIpAddress.join(', '),
})), [
{ key: 'instanceId', header: '实例ID' },
{ key: 'instanceName', header: '名称' },
{ key: 'status', header: '状态' },
{ key: 'instanceType', header: '类型' },
{ key: 'ip', header: 'IP地址' },
]));
console.log(`\n提示: 使用 --page N 查看下一页,--page-size N 调整每页数量`);
}
break;
}
case 'info': {
if (!options.region || !options.id) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 和 --id 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
const instances = await ecs.describeInstances(options.region, {
instanceIds: JSON.stringify([options.id]),
});
if (instances.length === 0) {
console.log('实例不存在');
process.exit(1);
}
const inst = instances[0];
console.log('\n实例详情:\n');
console.log(` 实例ID: ${inst.instanceId}`);
console.log(` 名称: ${inst.instanceName}`);
console.log(` 状态: ${formatStatus(inst.status)}`);
console.log(` 地域: ${inst.regionId}`);
console.log(` 可用区: ${inst.zoneId}`);
console.log(` 实例类型: ${inst.instanceType}`);
console.log(` CPU: ${inst.cpu}`);
console.log(` 内存: ${inst.memory}MB`);
console.log(` 操作系统: ${inst.osName}`);
console.log(` 公网IP: ${inst.publicIpAddress.join(', ') || '无'}`);
console.log(` 私网IP: ${inst.privateIpAddress.join(', ') || '无'}`);
console.log(` 创建时间: ${inst.creationTime}`);
console.log(` 到期时间: ${inst.expiredTime || '按量付费'}`);
break;
}
case 'start': {
if (!options.region || !options.id) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 和 --id 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`正在启动实例 ${options.id}...`);
const result = await ecs.startInstance(options.region, options.id);
console.log(`✓ 启动成功 (RequestId: ${result.requestId})`);
break;
}
case 'stop': {
if (!options.region || !options.id) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 和 --id 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`正在停止实例 ${options.id}...`);
const result = await ecs.stopInstance(options.region, options.id, options.force);
console.log(`✓ 停止成功 (RequestId: ${result.requestId})`);
break;
}
case 'restart': {
if (!options.region || !options.id) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 和 --id 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`正在重启实例 ${options.id}...`);
const result = await ecs.rebootInstance(options.region, options.id, options.force);
console.log(`✓ 重启成功 (RequestId: ${result.requestId})`);
break;
}
case 'monitor': {
if (!options.region || !options.id) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 和 --id 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
// 解析指标列表默认为CPU和内存
const metrics = options.metrics ? options.metrics.split(',') : ['CPU', 'Memory'];
const period = parseInt(options.period) || 300; // 默认5分钟粒度
const minutes = parseInt(options.minutes) || 60; // 默认查询最近60分钟
// 计算时间范围
const endTime = new Date();
const startTime = new Date(endTime.getTime() - minutes * 60 * 1000);
console.log(`\n正在查询实例 ${options.id} 的监控数据...`);
console.log(`指标: ${metrics.join(', ')}`);
console.log(`时间范围: ${startTime.toISOString()} ~ ${endTime.toISOString()}`);
console.log('');
const monitorData = await ecs.describeInstanceMonitorData(
options.region,
options.id,
period,
startTime.toISOString(),
endTime.toISOString()
);
if (monitorData.length === 0) {
console.log('暂无监控数据(实例可能已停止或刚启动)');
} else {
// 格式化显示监控数据
const columns = [{ key: 'timestamp', header: '时间' }];
if (metrics.includes('CPU')) columns.push({ key: 'cpu', header: 'CPU(%)' });
if (metrics.includes('Memory')) columns.push({ key: 'memory', header: '内存(%)' });
if (metrics.includes('InternetIn')) columns.push({ key: 'internetIn', header: '公网入(Kbps)' });
if (metrics.includes('InternetOut')) columns.push({ key: 'internetOut', header: '公网出(Kbps)' });
if (metrics.includes('IntranetIn')) columns.push({ key: 'intranetIn', header: '内网入(Kbps)' });
if (metrics.includes('IntranetOut')) columns.push({ key: 'intranetOut', header: '内网出(Kbps)' });
// 格式化时间戳和数据
const formattedData = monitorData.map(d => ({
timestamp: new Date(d.timestamp).toLocaleString('zh-CN'),
cpu: d.cpu !== undefined ? d.cpu.toFixed(2) : '-',
memory: d.memory !== undefined ? d.memory.toFixed(2) : '-',
internetIn: d.internetIn !== undefined ? d.internetIn.toFixed(2) : '-',
internetOut: d.internetOut !== undefined ? d.internetOut.toFixed(2) : '-',
intranetIn: d.intranetIn !== undefined ? d.intranetIn.toFixed(2) : '-',
intranetOut: d.intranetOut !== undefined ? d.intranetOut.toFixed(2) : '-',
}));
console.log(formatTable(formattedData, columns));
console.log(`\n${monitorData.length} 个数据点`);
}
break;
}
case 'snapshot': {
const subCommand = args[1];
if (subCommand === 'list') {
if (!options.region || !options.id) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 和 --id 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
// 查询实例的快照列表
const snapshots = await ecs.describeSnapshots(options.region, options.id, null);
console.log(`\n实例 ${options.id} 的快照列表:\n`);
if (snapshots.length === 0) {
console.log('暂无快照');
} else {
console.log(formatTable(snapshots.map(snap => ({
...snap,
status: snap.status === 'accomplished' ? '已完成' : snap.status,
})), [
{ key: 'snapshotId', header: '快照ID' },
{ key: 'snapshotName', header: '名称' },
{ key: 'status', header: '状态' },
{ key: 'progress', header: '进度' },
{ key: 'creationTime', header: '创建时间' },
]));
}
} else if (subCommand === 'create') {
if (!options.region || !options['disk-id'] || !options.name) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region, --disk-id 和 --name 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`正在创建快照 ${options.name}...`);
const result = await ecs.createSnapshot(options.region, options['disk-id'], options.name, options.description || '');
console.log(`✓ 快照创建成功 (SnapshotId: ${result.snapshotId})`);
} else if (subCommand === 'rollback') {
if (!options.region || !options['disk-id'] || !options['snapshot-id']) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region, --disk-id 和 --snapshot-id 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`正在回滚快照 ${options['snapshot-id']}...`);
const result = await ecs.resetDisk(options.region, options['disk-id'], options['snapshot-id']);
console.log(`✓ 回滚成功 (RequestId: ${result.requestId})`);
} else {
console.error('未知的 snapshot 子命令');
process.exit(1);
}
break;
}
case 'security-group': {
const subCommand = args[1];
if (subCommand === 'list') {
if (!options.region) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
const groups = await ecs.describeSecurityGroups(options.region);
console.log(`\n地域 ${options.region} 的安全组列表:\n`);
if (groups.length === 0) {
console.log('暂无安全组');
} else {
console.log(formatTable(groups, [
{ key: 'securityGroupId', header: '安全组ID' },
{ key: 'securityGroupName', header: '名称' },
{ key: 'description', header: '描述' },
]));
}
} else if (subCommand === 'rules') {
if (!options.region || !options['group-id']) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region 和 --group-id 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
const rules = await ecs.describeSecurityGroupAttribute(options.region, options['group-id']);
console.log(`\n安全组 ${options['group-id']} 的入方向规则:\n`);
if (rules.length === 0) {
console.log('暂无规则');
} else {
console.log(formatTable(rules.map(rule => ({
...rule,
policy: rule.policy === 'accept' ? '允许' : '拒绝',
})), [
{ key: 'ipProtocol', header: '协议' },
{ key: 'portRange', header: '端口' },
{ key: 'sourceCidrIp', header: '源IP' },
{ key: 'policy', header: '策略' },
{ key: 'description', header: '描述' },
]));
}
} else if (subCommand === 'add') {
if (!options.region || !options['group-id'] || !options.port) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region, --group-id 和 --port 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`正在添加安全组规则 (端口: ${options.port})...`);
const result = await ecs.authorizeSecurityGroup(
options.region,
options['group-id'],
options.protocol || 'tcp',
options.port,
options.cidr || '0.0.0.0/0',
options.description || ''
);
console.log(`✓ 规则添加成功 (RequestId: ${result.requestId})`);
} else if (subCommand === 'remove') {
if (!options.region || !options['group-id'] || !options.port) {
console.error('错误: 请提供 --region, --group-id 和 --port 参数');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`正在删除安全组规则 (端口: ${options.port})...`);
const result = await ecs.revokeSecurityGroup(
options.region,
options['group-id'],
options.protocol || 'tcp',
options.port,
options.cidr || '0.0.0.0/0'
);
console.log(`✓ 规则删除成功 (RequestId: ${result.requestId})`);
} else {
console.error('未知的安全组子命令');
process.exit(1);
}
break;
}
default: {
console.error(`未知命令: ${command}`);
showHelp();
process.exit(1);
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(`\n错误: ${error.message}`);
if (error.message.includes('配置文件')) {
console.error('\n请先运行设置脚本:');
console.error(' ./scripts/setup.sh --access-key-id YOUR_ID --access-key-secret YOUR_SECRET');
}
process.exit(1);
}
}
main();