Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main' into feat/verification-debt-tracking

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Bug report
-description: Report a defect or unexpected behavior in OpenClaw.
+description: Report defects, including regressions, crashes, and behavior bugs.
 title: "[Bug]: "
 labels:
   - bug
@@ -8,6 +8,17 @@ body:
     attributes:
       value: |
         Thanks for filing this report. Keep it concise, reproducible, and evidence-based.
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: bug_type
+    attributes:
+      label: Bug type
+      description: Choose the category that best matches this report.
+      options:
+        - Regression (worked before, now fails)
+        - Crash (process/app exits or hangs)
+        - Behavior bug (incorrect output/state without crash)
+    validations:
+      required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: summary
     attributes:
@@ -91,5 +102,5 @@ body:
     id: additional_information
     attributes:
       label: Additional information
-      description: Add any context that helps triage but does not fit above.
-      placeholder: Regression started after upgrade from <previous-version>; temporary workaround is ...
+      description: Add any context that helps triage but does not fit above. If this is a regression, include the last known good and first known bad versions.
+      placeholder: Last known good version <...>, first known bad version <...>, temporary workaround is ...

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ registries:
   npm-npmjs:
     type: npm-registry
     url: https://registry.npmjs.org
+    token: ${{secrets.NPM_NPMJS_TOKEN}}
     replaces-base: true
 
 updates:
@@ -14,9 +15,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: npm
     directory: /
     schedule:
-      interval: weekly
+      interval: daily
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
+      default-days: 2
     groups:
       production:
         dependency-type: production
@@ -36,9 +37,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: github-actions
     directory: /
     schedule:
-      interval: weekly
+      interval: daily
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
+      default-days: 2
     groups:
       actions:
         patterns:
@@ -52,9 +53,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: swift
     directory: /apps/macos
     schedule:
-      interval: weekly
+      interval: daily
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
+      default-days: 2
     groups:
       swift-deps:
         patterns:
@@ -68,9 +69,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: swift
     directory: /apps/shared/MoltbotKit
     schedule:
-      interval: weekly
+      interval: daily
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
+      default-days: 2
     groups:
       swift-deps:
         patterns:
@@ -84,9 +85,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: swift
     directory: /Swabble
     schedule:
-      interval: weekly
+      interval: daily
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
+      default-days: 2
     groups:
       swift-deps:
         patterns:
@@ -100,9 +101,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: gradle
     directory: /apps/android
     schedule:
-      interval: weekly
+      interval: daily
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
+      default-days: 2
     groups:
       android-deps:
         patterns:
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ updates:
     schedule:
       interval: weekly
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
+      default-days: 2
     groups:
       docker-images:
         patterns:

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -240,6 +240,10 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/device-pair/**"
+"extensions: acpx":
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "extensions/acpx/**"
 "extensions: minimax-portal-auth":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:

.github/workflows/auto-response.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ name: Auto response
 on:
   issues:
     types: [opened, edited, labeled]
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created]
   pull_request_target:
     types: [labeled]
 
@@ -17,13 +19,20 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
         id: app-token
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           app-id: "2729701"
           private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
+        id: app-token-fallback
+        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'failure'
+        with:
+          app-id: "2971289"
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_FALLBACK }}
       - name: Handle labeled items
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             // Labels prefixed with "r:" are auto-response triggers.
             const rules = [
@@ -42,6 +51,7 @@ jobs:
               {
                 label: "r: testflight",
                 close: true,
+                commentTriggers: ["testflight"],
                 message: "Not available, build from source.",
               },
               {
@@ -55,11 +65,186 @@ jobs:
                 close: true,
                 lock: true,
                 lockReason: "off-topic",
+                commentTriggers: ["moltbook"],
                 message:
                   "OpenClaw is not affiliated with Moltbook, and issues related to Moltbook should not be submitted here.",
               },
             ];
 
+            const maintainerTeam = "maintainer";
+            const pingWarningMessage =
+              "Please don’t spam-ping multiple maintainers at once. Be patient, or join our community Discord for help: https://discord.gg/clawd";
+            const mentionRegex = /@([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/g;
+            const maintainerCache = new Map();
+            const normalizeLogin = (login) => login.toLowerCase();
+            const bugSubtypeLabelSpecs = {
+              regression: {
+                color: "D93F0B",
+                description: "Behavior that previously worked and now fails",
+              },
+              "bug:crash": {
+                color: "B60205",
+                description: "Process/app exits unexpectedly or hangs",
+              },
+              "bug:behavior": {
+                color: "D73A4A",
+                description: "Incorrect behavior without a crash",
+              },
+            };
+            const bugTypeToLabel = {
+              "Regression (worked before, now fails)": "regression",
+              "Crash (process/app exits or hangs)": "bug:crash",
+              "Behavior bug (incorrect output/state without crash)": "bug:behavior",
+            };
+            const bugSubtypeLabels = Object.keys(bugSubtypeLabelSpecs);
+
+            const extractIssueFormValue = (body, field) => {
+              if (!body) {
+                return "";
+              }
+              const escapedField = field.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
+              const regex = new RegExp(
+                `(?:^|\\n)###\\s+${escapedField}\\s*\\n([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n###\\s+|$)`,
+                "i",
+              );
+              const match = body.match(regex);
+              if (!match) {
+                return "";
+              }
+              for (const line of match[1].split("\n")) {
+                const trimmed = line.trim();
+                if (trimmed) {
+                  return trimmed;
+                }
+              }
+              return "";
+            };
+
+            const ensureLabelExists = async (name, color, description) => {
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.getLabel({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  name,
+                });
+              } catch (error) {
+                if (error?.status !== 404) {
+                  throw error;
+                }
+                await github.rest.issues.createLabel({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  name,
+                  color,
+                  description,
+                });
+              }
+            };
+
+            const syncBugSubtypeLabel = async (issue, labelSet) => {
+              if (!labelSet.has("bug")) {
+                return;
+              }
+
+              const selectedBugType = extractIssueFormValue(issue.body ?? "", "Bug type");
+              const targetLabel = bugTypeToLabel[selectedBugType];
+              if (!targetLabel) {
+                return;
+              }
+
+              const targetSpec = bugSubtypeLabelSpecs[targetLabel];
+              await ensureLabelExists(targetLabel, targetSpec.color, targetSpec.description);
+
+              for (const subtypeLabel of bugSubtypeLabels) {
+                if (subtypeLabel === targetLabel) {
+                  continue;
+                }
+                if (!labelSet.has(subtypeLabel)) {
+                  continue;
+                }
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                    owner: context.repo.owner,
+                    repo: context.repo.repo,
+                    issue_number: issue.number,
+                    name: subtypeLabel,
+                  });
+                  labelSet.delete(subtypeLabel);
+                } catch (error) {
+                  if (error?.status !== 404) {
+                    throw error;
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+
+              if (!labelSet.has(targetLabel)) {
+                await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  issue_number: issue.number,
+                  labels: [targetLabel],
+                });
+                labelSet.add(targetLabel);
+              }
+            };
+
+            const isMaintainer = async (login) => {
+              if (!login) {
+                return false;
+              }
+              const normalized = normalizeLogin(login);
+              if (maintainerCache.has(normalized)) {
+                return maintainerCache.get(normalized);
+              }
+              let isMember = false;
+              try {
+                const membership = await github.rest.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({
+                  org: context.repo.owner,
+                  team_slug: maintainerTeam,
+                  username: normalized,
+                });
+                isMember = membership?.data?.state === "active";
+              } catch (error) {
+                if (error?.status !== 404) {
+                  throw error;
+                }
+              }
+              maintainerCache.set(normalized, isMember);
+              return isMember;
+            };
+
+            const countMaintainerMentions = async (body, authorLogin) => {
+              if (!body) {
+                return 0;
+              }
+              const normalizedAuthor = authorLogin ? normalizeLogin(authorLogin) : "";
+              if (normalizedAuthor && (await isMaintainer(normalizedAuthor))) {
+                return 0;
+              }
+
+              const haystack = body.toLowerCase();
+              const teamMention = `@${context.repo.owner.toLowerCase()}/${maintainerTeam}`;
+              if (haystack.includes(teamMention)) {
+                return 3;
+              }
+
+              const mentions = new Set();
+              for (const match of body.matchAll(mentionRegex)) {
+                mentions.add(normalizeLogin(match[1]));
+              }
+              if (normalizedAuthor) {
+                mentions.delete(normalizedAuthor);
+              }
+
+              let count = 0;
+              for (const login of mentions) {
+                if (await isMaintainer(login)) {
+                  count += 1;
+                }
+              }
+              return count;
+            };
+
             const triggerLabel = "trigger-response";
             const target = context.payload.issue ?? context.payload.pull_request;
             if (!target) {
@@ -72,6 +257,65 @@ jobs:
                 .filter((name) => typeof name === "string"),
             );
 
+            const issue = context.payload.issue;
+            const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
+            const comment = context.payload.comment;
+            if (comment) {
+              const authorLogin = comment.user?.login ?? "";
+              if (comment.user?.type === "Bot" || authorLogin.endsWith("[bot]")) {
+                return;
+              }
+
+              const commentBody = comment.body ?? "";
+              const responses = [];
+              const mentionCount = await countMaintainerMentions(commentBody, authorLogin);
+              if (mentionCount >= 3) {
+                responses.push(pingWarningMessage);
+              }
+
+              const commentHaystack = commentBody.toLowerCase();
+              const commentRule = rules.find((item) =>
+                (item.commentTriggers ?? []).some((trigger) =>
+                  commentHaystack.includes(trigger),
+                ),
+              );
+              if (commentRule) {
+                responses.push(commentRule.message);
+              }
+
+              if (responses.length > 0) {
+                await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  issue_number: target.number,
+                  body: responses.join("\n\n"),
+                });
+              }
+              return;
+            }
+
+            if (issue) {
+              const action = context.payload.action;
+              if (action === "opened" || action === "edited") {
+                const issueText = `${issue.title ?? ""}\n${issue.body ?? ""}`.trim();
+                const authorLogin = issue.user?.login ?? "";
+                const mentionCount = await countMaintainerMentions(
+                  issueText,
+                  authorLogin,
+                );
+                if (mentionCount >= 3) {
+                  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                    owner: context.repo.owner,
+                    repo: context.repo.repo,
+                    issue_number: issue.number,
+                    body: pingWarningMessage,
+                  });
+                }
+
+                await syncBugSubtypeLabel(issue, labelSet);
+              }
+            }
+
             const hasTriggerLabel = labelSet.has(triggerLabel);
             if (hasTriggerLabel) {
               labelSet.delete(triggerLabel);
@@ -94,7 +338,6 @@ jobs:
               return;
             }
 
-            const issue = context.payload.issue;
             if (issue) {
               const title = issue.title ?? "";
               const body = issue.body ?? "";
@@ -136,7 +379,6 @@ jobs:
             const noisyPrMessage =
               "Closing this PR because it looks dirty (too many unrelated or unexpected changes). This usually happens when a branch picks up unrelated commits or a merge went sideways. Please recreate the PR from a clean branch.";
 
-            const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
             if (pullRequest) {
               if (labelSet.has(dirtyLabel)) {
                 await github.rest.issues.createComment({

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -208,10 +208,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           install-bun: "${{ matrix.runtime == 'bun' }}"
 
-      - name: Configure vitest JSON reports
-        if: (github.event_name != 'push' || matrix.runtime != 'bun') && matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
-        run: echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR=$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-reports" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-
       - name: Configure Node test resources
         if: (github.event_name != 'push' || matrix.runtime != 'bun') && matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
         run: |
@@ -224,21 +220,6 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.runtime != 'bun' || github.event_name != 'push'
         run: ${{ matrix.command }}
 
-      - name: Summarize slowest tests
-        if: (github.event_name != 'push' || matrix.runtime != 'bun') && matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
-        run: |
-          node scripts/vitest-slowest.mjs --dir "$OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR" --top 50 --out "$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-slowest.md" > /dev/null
-          echo "Slowest test summary written to $RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-slowest.md"
-
-      - name: Upload vitest reports
-        if: (github.event_name != 'push' || matrix.runtime != 'bun') && matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: vitest-reports-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.runtime }}
-          path: |
-            ${{ env.OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR }}
-            ${{ runner.temp }}/vitest-slowest.md
-
   # Types, lint, and format check.
   check:
     name: "check"
@@ -259,6 +240,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check types and lint and oxfmt
         run: pnpm check
 
+      - name: Strict TS build smoke
+        run: pnpm build:strict-smoke
+
+      - name: Enforce safe external URL opening policy
+        run: pnpm lint:ui:no-raw-window-open
+
   # Report-only dead-code scans. Runs after scope detection and stores machine-readable
   # results as artifacts for later triage before we enable hard gates.
   # Temporarily disabled in CI while we process initial findings.
@@ -401,6 +388,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: [docs-scope, changed-scope, build-artifacts, check]
     if: needs.docs-scope.outputs.docs_only != 'true' && (github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changed-scope.outputs.run_node == 'true')
     runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-windows-2025
+    timeout-minutes: 45
     env:
       NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=4096
       # Keep total concurrency predictable on the 16 vCPU runner:
@@ -415,12 +403,23 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - runtime: node
             task: lint
+            shard_index: 0
+            shard_count: 1
             command: pnpm lint
           - runtime: node
             task: test
+            shard_index: 1
+            shard_count: 2
+            command: pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle && pnpm test
+          - runtime: node
+            task: test
+            shard_index: 2
+            shard_count: 2
             command: pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle && pnpm test
           - runtime: node
             task: protocol
+            shard_index: 0
+            shard_count: 1
             command: pnpm protocol:check
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -492,28 +491,15 @@ jobs:
           pnpm -v
           pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts=false --config.engine-strict=false --config.enable-pre-post-scripts=true || pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts=false --config.engine-strict=false --config.enable-pre-post-scripts=true
 
-      - name: Configure vitest JSON reports
+      - name: Configure test shard (Windows)
         if: matrix.task == 'test'
-        run: echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR=$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-reports" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        run: |
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS=${{ matrix.shard_count }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX=${{ matrix.shard_index }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
       - name: Run ${{ matrix.task }} (${{ matrix.runtime }})
         run: ${{ matrix.command }}
 
-      - name: Summarize slowest tests
-        if: matrix.task == 'test'
-        run: |
-          node scripts/vitest-slowest.mjs --dir "$OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR" --top 50 --out "$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-slowest.md" > /dev/null
-          echo "Slowest test summary written to $RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-slowest.md"
-
-      - name: Upload vitest reports
-        if: matrix.task == 'test'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: vitest-reports-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.runtime }}
-          path: |
-            ${{ env.OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR }}
-            ${{ runner.temp }}/vitest-slowest.md
-
   # Consolidated macOS job: runs TS tests + Swift lint/build/test sequentially
   # on a single runner. GitHub limits macOS concurrent jobs to 5 per org;
   # running 4 separate jobs per PR (as before) starved the queue. One job

.github/workflows/docker-release.yml

@@ -69,6 +69,27 @@ jobs:
             echo "EOF"
           } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
+      - name: Resolve OCI labels (amd64)
+        id: labels
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          version="${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == "refs/heads/main" ]]; then
+            version="main"
+          fi
+          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == refs/tags/v* ]]; then
+            version="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}"
+          fi
+          created="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)"
+          {
+            echo "value<<EOF"
+            echo "org.opencontainers.image.revision=${GITHUB_SHA}"
+            echo "org.opencontainers.image.version=${version}"
+            echo "org.opencontainers.image.created=${created}"
+            echo "EOF"
+          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
       - name: Build and push amd64 image
         id: build
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
@@ -76,6 +97,7 @@ jobs:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/amd64
           tags: ${{ steps.tags.outputs.value }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.labels.outputs.value }}
           cache-from: type=registry,ref=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-cache:amd64
           cache-to: type=registry,ref=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-cache:amd64,mode=max
           provenance: false
@@ -128,6 +150,27 @@ jobs:
             echo "EOF"
           } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
+      - name: Resolve OCI labels (arm64)
+        id: labels
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          version="${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == "refs/heads/main" ]]; then
+            version="main"
+          fi
+          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == refs/tags/v* ]]; then
+            version="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}"
+          fi
+          created="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)"
+          {
+            echo "value<<EOF"
+            echo "org.opencontainers.image.revision=${GITHUB_SHA}"
+            echo "org.opencontainers.image.version=${version}"
+            echo "org.opencontainers.image.created=${created}"
+            echo "EOF"
+          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
       - name: Build and push arm64 image
         id: build
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
@@ -135,6 +178,7 @@ jobs:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/arm64
           tags: ${{ steps.tags.outputs.value }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.labels.outputs.value }}
           cache-from: type=registry,ref=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-cache:arm64
           cache-to: type=registry,ref=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-cache:arm64,mode=max
           provenance: false
@@ -172,6 +216,9 @@ jobs:
           if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == refs/tags/v* ]]; then
             version="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}"
             tags+=("${IMAGE}:${version}")
+            if [[ "$version" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(-[0-9]+)?$ ]]; then
+              tags+=("${IMAGE}:latest")
+            fi
           fi
           if [[ ${#tags[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
             echo "::error::No manifest tags resolved for ref ${GITHUB_REF}"

.github/workflows/install-smoke.yml

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install pnpm deps (minimal)
         run: pnpm install --ignore-scripts --frozen-lockfile
 
+      - name: Run root Dockerfile CLI smoke
+        run: |
+          docker build -t openclaw-dockerfile-smoke:local -f Dockerfile .
+          docker run --rm --entrypoint sh openclaw-dockerfile-smoke:local -lc 'which openclaw && openclaw --version'
+
       - name: Run installer docker tests
         env:
           CLAWDBOT_INSTALL_URL: https://openclaw.ai/install.sh

.github/workflows/labeler.yml

@@ -27,18 +27,25 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
         id: app-token
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           app-id: "2729701"
           private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
+        id: app-token-fallback
+        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'failure'
+        with:
+          app-id: "2971289"
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_FALLBACK }}
       - uses: actions/labeler@8558fd74291d67161a8a78ce36a881fa63b766a9 # v5
         with:
           configuration-path: .github/labeler.yml
-          repo-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          repo-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
           sync-labels: true
       - name: Apply PR size label
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
             if (!pullRequest) {
@@ -127,7 +134,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Apply maintainer or trusted-contributor label
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             const login = context.payload.pull_request?.user?.login;
             if (!login) {
@@ -204,13 +211,20 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
         id: app-token
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           app-id: "2729701"
           private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
+        id: app-token-fallback
+        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'failure'
+        with:
+          app-id: "2971289"
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_FALLBACK }}
       - name: Backfill PR labels
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             const owner = context.repo.owner;
             const repo = context.repo.repo;
@@ -444,13 +458,20 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
         id: app-token
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           app-id: "2729701"
           private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
+        id: app-token-fallback
+        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'failure'
+        with:
+          app-id: "2971289"
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_FALLBACK }}
       - name: Apply maintainer or trusted-contributor label
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             const login = context.payload.issue?.user?.login;
             if (!login) {

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-name: Stale
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "17 3 * * *"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions: {}
-
-jobs:
-  stale:
-    permissions:
-      issues: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
-        id: app-token
-        with:
-          app-id: "2729701"
-          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-      - name: Mark stale issues and pull requests
-        uses: actions/stale@v9
-        with:
-          repo-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
-          days-before-issue-stale: 7
-          days-before-issue-close: 5
-          days-before-pr-stale: 5
-          days-before-pr-close: 3
-          stale-issue-label: stale
-          stale-pr-label: stale
-          exempt-issue-labels: enhancement,maintainer,pinned,security,no-stale
-          exempt-pr-labels: maintainer,no-stale
-          operations-per-run: 10000
-          exempt-all-assignees: true
-          remove-stale-when-updated: true
-          stale-issue-message: |
-            This issue has been automatically marked as stale due to inactivity.
-            Please add updates or it will be closed.
-          stale-pr-message: |
-            This pull request has been automatically marked as stale due to inactivity.
-            Please add updates or it will be closed.
-          close-issue-message: |
-            Closing due to inactivity.
-            If this is still an issue, please retry on the latest OpenClaw release and share updated details.
-            If you are absolutely sure it still happens on the latest release, open a new issue with fresh repro steps.
-          close-issue-reason: not_planned
-          close-pr-message: |
-            Closing due to inactivity.
-            If you believe this PR should be revived, post in #pr-thunderdome-dangerzone on Discord to talk to a maintainer.
-            That channel is the escape hatch for high-quality PRs that get auto-closed.

.gitignore

@@ -102,6 +102,12 @@ skills-lock.json
 
 # Local iOS signing overrides
 apps/ios/LocalSigning.xcconfig
+
+# Xcode build directories (xcodebuild output)
+apps/ios/build/
+apps/shared/OpenClawKit/build/
+Swabble/build/
+
 # Generated protocol schema (produced via pnpm protocol:gen)
 dist/protocol.schema.json
 .ant-colony/

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Repository Guidelines
 
 - Repo: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw
+- In chat replies, file references must be repo-root relative only (example: `extensions/bluebubbles/src/channel.ts:80`); never absolute paths or `~/...`.
 - GitHub issues/comments/PR comments: use literal multiline strings or `-F - <<'EOF'` (or $'...') for real newlines; never embed "\\n".
 - GitHub comment footgun: never use `gh issue/pr comment -b "..."` when body contains backticks or shell chars. Always use single-quoted heredoc (`-F - <<'EOF'`) so no command substitution/escaping corruption.
 - GitHub linking footgun: don’t wrap issue/PR refs like `#24643` in backticks when you want auto-linking. Use plain `#24643` (optionally add full URL).
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@
   - launchd PATH is minimal; ensure the app’s launch agent PATH includes standard system paths plus your pnpm bin (typically `$HOME/Library/pnpm`) so `pnpm`/`openclaw` binaries resolve when invoked via `openclaw-mac`.
 - For manual `openclaw message send` messages that include `!`, use the heredoc pattern noted below to avoid the Bash tool’s escaping.
 - Release guardrails: do not change version numbers without operator’s explicit consent; always ask permission before running any npm publish/release step.
+- Beta release guardrail: when using a beta Git tag (for example `vYYYY.M.D-beta.N`), publish npm with a matching beta version suffix (for example `YYYY.M.D-beta.N`) rather than a plain version on `--tag beta`; otherwise the plain version name gets consumed/blocked.
 
 ## NPM + 1Password (publish/verify)
 

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,72 +2,606 @@
 
 Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 
-## Unreleased
-
-### Breaking
-
-- **BREAKING:** non-loopback Control UI now requires explicit `gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins` (full origins). Startup fails closed when missing unless `gateway.controlUi.dangerouslyAllowHostHeaderOriginFallback=true` is set to use Host-header origin fallback mode.
-- **BREAKING:** channel `allowFrom` matching is now ID-only by default across channels that previously allowed mutable name/tag/email principal matching. If you relied on direct mutable-name matching, migrate allowlists to stable IDs (recommended) or explicitly opt back in with `channels.<channel>.dangerouslyAllowNameMatching=true` (break-glass compatibility mode). (#24907)
+## 2026.3.2 (Unreleased)
 
 ### Changes
 
-- Subagents/Sessions: add `agents.defaults.subagents.runTimeoutSeconds` so `sessions_spawn` can inherit a configurable default timeout when the tool call omits `runTimeoutSeconds` (unset remains `0`, meaning no timeout). (#24594) Thanks @mitchmcalister.
-- Config/Kilo Gateway: Kilo provider flow now surfaces an updated list of models. (#24921) thanks @gumadeiras.
-- Auto-reply/Abort shortcuts: expand standalone stop phrases (`stop openclaw`, `stop action`, `stop run`, `stop agent`, `please stop`, and related variants), accept trailing punctuation (for example `STOP OPENCLAW!!!`), and add multilingual stop keywords (including ES/FR/ZH/HI/AR/JP/DE/PT/RU forms) so emergency stop messages are caught more reliably. Thanks @steipete and @vincentkoc.
+- CLI/Config validation: add `openclaw config validate` (with `--json`) to validate config files before gateway startup, and include detailed invalid-key paths in startup invalid-config errors. (#31220) thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Sessions/Attachments: add inline file attachment support for `sessions_spawn` (subagent runtime only) with base64/utf8 encoding, transcript content redaction, lifecycle cleanup, and configurable limits via `tools.sessions_spawn.attachments`. (#16761) Thanks @napetrov.
+- Agents/Thinking defaults: set `adaptive` as the default thinking level for Anthropic Claude 4.6 models (including Bedrock Claude 4.6 refs) while keeping other reasoning-capable models at `low` unless explicitly configured.
+- Tools/PDF analysis: add a first-class `pdf` tool with native Anthropic and Google PDF provider support, extraction fallback for non-native models, configurable defaults (`agents.defaults.pdfModel`, `pdfMaxBytesMb`, `pdfMaxPages`), and docs/tests covering routing, validation, and registration. (#31319) Thanks @tyler6204.
+- Gateway/Container probes: add built-in HTTP liveness/readiness endpoints (`/health`, `/healthz`, `/ready`, `/readyz`) for Docker/Kubernetes health checks, with fallback routing so existing handlers on those paths are not shadowed. (#31272) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- README/Contributors: rank contributor avatars by composite score (commits + merged PRs + code LOC), excluding docs-only LOC to prevent bulk-generated files from inflating rankings. (#23970) Thanks @tyler6204.
+- Android/Nodes: add `camera.list`, `device.permissions`, `device.health`, and `notifications.actions` (`open`/`dismiss`/`reply`) on Android nodes, plus first-class node-tool actions for the new device/notification commands. (#28260) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Discord/Thread bindings: replace fixed TTL lifecycle with inactivity (`idleHours`, default 24h) plus optional hard `maxAgeHours` lifecycle controls, and add `/session idle` + `/session max-age` commands for focused thread-bound sessions. (#27845) Thanks @osolmaz.
+- Telegram/DM topics: add per-DM `direct` + topic config (allowlists, `dmPolicy`, `skills`, `systemPrompt`, `requireTopic`), route DM topics as distinct inbound/outbound sessions, and enforce topic-aware authorization/debounce for messages, callbacks, commands, and reactions. Landed from contributor PR #30579 by @kesor. Thanks @kesor.
+- Web UI/Cron i18n: localize cron page labels, filters, form help text, and validation/error messaging in English and zh-CN. (#29315) Thanks @BUGKillerKing.
+- OpenAI/Streaming transport: make `openai` Responses WebSocket-first by default (`transport: "auto"` with SSE fallback), add shared OpenAI WS stream/connection runtime wiring with per-session cleanup, and preserve server-side compaction payload mutation (`store` + `context_management`) on the WS path.
+- Android/Gateway capability refresh: add live Android capability integration coverage and node canvas capability refresh wiring, plus runtime hardening for A2UI readiness retries, scoped canvas URL normalization, debug diagnostics JSON, and JavaScript MIME delivery. (#28388) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Android/Nodes parity: add `system.notify`, `photos.latest`, `contacts.search`/`contacts.add`, `calendar.events`/`calendar.add`, and `motion.activity`/`motion.pedometer`, with motion sensor-aware command gating and improved activity sampling reliability. (#29398) Thanks @obviyus.
+- CLI/Config: add `openclaw config file` to print the active config file path resolved from `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH` or the default location. (#26256) thanks @cyb1278588254.
+- Feishu/Docx tables + uploads: add `feishu_doc` actions for Docx table creation/cell writing (`create_table`, `write_table_cells`, `create_table_with_values`) and image/file uploads (`upload_image`, `upload_file`) with stricter create/upload error handling for missing `document_id` and placeholder cleanup failures. (#20304) Thanks @xuhao1.
+- Feishu/Reactions: add inbound `im.message.reaction.created_v1` handling, route verified reactions through synthetic inbound turns, and harden verification with timeout + fail-closed filtering so non-bot or unverified reactions are dropped. (#16716) Thanks @schumilin.
+- Feishu/Chat tooling: add `feishu_chat` tool actions for chat info and member queries, with configurable enablement under `channels.feishu.tools.chat`. (#14674) Thanks @liuweifly.
+- Feishu/Doc permissions: support optional owner permission grant fields on `feishu_doc` create and report permission metadata only when the grant call succeeds, with regression coverage for success/failure/omitted-owner paths. (#28295) Thanks @zhoulongchao77.
+- Web UI/i18n: add German (`de`) locale support and auto-render language options from supported locale constants in Overview settings. (#28495) thanks @dsantoreis.
+- Tools/Diffs: add a new optional `diffs` plugin tool for read-only diff rendering from before/after text or unified patches, with gateway viewer URLs for canvas and PNG image output. Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Tools/Diffs: add PDF file output support and rendering quality customization controls (`fileQuality`, `fileScale`, `fileMaxWidth`) for generated diff artifacts, and document PDF as the preferred option when messaging channels compress images. (#31342) Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Memory/LanceDB: support custom OpenAI `baseUrl` and embedding dimensions for LanceDB memory. (#17874) Thanks @rish2jain and @vincentkoc.
+- ACP/ACPX streaming: pin ACPX plugin support to `0.1.15`, add configurable ACPX command/version probing, and streamline ACP stream delivery (`final_only` default + reduced tool-event noise) with matching runtime and test updates. (#30036) Thanks @osolmaz.
+- Shell env markers: set `OPENCLAW_SHELL` across shell-like runtimes (`exec`, `acp`, `acp-client`, `tui-local`) so shell startup/config rules can target OpenClaw contexts consistently, and document the markers in env/exec/acp/TUI docs. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Cron/Heartbeat light bootstrap context: add opt-in lightweight bootstrap mode for automation runs (`--light-context` for cron agent turns and `agents.*.heartbeat.lightContext` for heartbeat), keeping only `HEARTBEAT.md` for heartbeat runs and skipping bootstrap-file injection for cron lightweight runs. (#26064) Thanks @jose-velez.
+- OpenAI/WebSocket warm-up: add optional OpenAI Responses WebSocket warm-up (`response.create` with `generate:false`), enable it by default for `openai/*`, and expose `params.openaiWsWarmup` for per-model enable/disable control.
+- Agents/Subagents runtime events: replace ad-hoc subagent completion system-message handoff with typed internal completion events (`task_completion`) that are rendered consistently across direct and queued announce paths, with gateway/CLI plumbing for structured `internalEvents`.
+
+### Breaking
+
+- **BREAKING:** Node exec approval payloads now require `systemRunPlan`. `host=node` approval requests without that plan are rejected.
+- **BREAKING:** Node `system.run` execution now pins path-token commands to the canonical executable path (`realpath`) in both allowlist and approval execution flows. Integrations/tests that asserted token-form argv (for example `tr`) must now accept canonical paths (for example `/usr/bin/tr`).
 
 ### Fixes
 
-- Security/iOS deep links: require local confirmation (or trusted key) before forwarding `openclaw://agent` requests from iOS to gateway `agent.request`, and strip unkeyed delivery-routing fields to reduce exfiltration risk. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @GCXWLP for reporting.
-- Security/Export session HTML: escape raw HTML markdown tokens in the exported session viewer, harden tree/header metadata rendering against HTML injection, and sanitize image data-URL MIME types in export output to prevent stored XSS when opening exported HTML files. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @allsmog for reporting.
-- Security/Session export: harden exported HTML image rendering against data-URL attribute injection by validating image MIME/base64 fields, rejecting malformed base64 input in media ingestion paths, and dropping invalid tool-image payloads.
-- Security/Image tool: enforce `tools.fs.workspaceOnly` for sandboxed `image` path resolution so mounted out-of-workspace paths are blocked before media bytes are loaded/sent to vision providers. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Sandbox: enforce `tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly` and `tools.fs.workspaceOnly` for `apply_patch` in sandbox-mounted paths so writes/deletes cannot escape the workspace boundary via mounts like `/agent` unless explicitly opted out (`tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly=false`). This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Commands: enforce sender-only matching for `commands.allowFrom` by blocking conversation-shaped `From` identities (`channel:`, `group:`, `thread:`, `@g.us`) while preserving direct-message fallback when sender fields are missing. Ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung.
-- Security/Config writes: block reserved prototype keys in account-id normalization and route account config resolution through own-key lookups, hardening `/allowlist` and account-scoped config paths against prototype-chain pollution.
-- Security/Channels: unify dangerous name-matching policy checks (`dangerouslyAllowNameMatching`) across core and extension channels, share mutable-allowlist detectors between `openclaw doctor` and `openclaw security audit`, and scan all configured accounts (not only the default account) in channel security audit findings.
-- Security/Exec approvals: bind `host=node` approvals to explicit `nodeId`, reject cross-node replay of approved `system.run` requests, and include the target node in approval prompts. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Exec approvals: restore two-phase approval registration + wait-decision handling for gateway/node exec paths, requiring approval IDs to be registered before returning `approval-pending` and honoring server-assigned approval IDs during wait resolution to prevent orphaned `/approve` flows and immediate-return races (`ask:on-miss`). This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @vitalyis for reporting.
-- Security/Exec approvals: enforce canonical wrapper execution plans across allowlist analysis and runtime execution (node host + gateway host), fail closed on semantic `env` wrapper usage, and reject unknown short safe-bin flags to prevent `env -S/--split-string` interpretation-mismatch bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Exec approvals: recognize `busybox`/`toybox` shell applets in wrapper analysis and allow-always persistence, persist inner executables instead of multiplexer wrapper binaries, and fail closed when multiplexer unwrapping is unsafe to prevent allow-always bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
-- Security/Exec approvals: for non-default setups that enable `autoAllowSkills`, require pathless invocations plus trusted resolved-path matches so `./<skill-bin>`/absolute-path basename collisions cannot satisfy skill auto-allow checks under allowlist mode. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Exec: harden `safeBins` long-option validation by rejecting unknown/ambiguous GNU long-option abbreviations and denying sort filesystem-dependent flags (`--random-source`, `--temporary-directory`, `-T`), closing safe-bin denylist bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey and @jiseoung for reporting.
-- Security/Shell env fallback: remove trusted-prefix shell-path fallback and only trust login shells explicitly registered in `/etc/shells`, defaulting to `/bin/sh` when `SHELL` is not registered. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Voice Call: harden Twilio webhook replay handling by preserving provider event IDs through normalization, adding bounded replay dedupe, and enforcing per-call turn-token matching for call-state transitions. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
-- Telegram/Media SSRF: keep RFC2544 benchmark range (`198.18.0.0/15`) blocked by default, add an explicit SSRF-policy opt-in for Telegram media downloads, and keep other channels/URL fetch paths blocked. (#24982) Thanks @stakeswky.
-- WhatsApp/Auto-reply: send only final payloads to WhatsApp, suppress tool/block payload leakage (reasoning/thinking), and force block streaming off for WhatsApp dispatch so final-only delivery cannot cause silent turns. (#24962) Thanks @SidQin-cyber.
-- Channels/Reasoning: suppress reasoning/thinking payload segments in the shared channel dispatch path so non-Telegram channels (including WhatsApp and Web) no longer emit internal reasoning blocks as user-visible replies. (#24991) Thanks @stakeswky.
-- Discord/Reasoning: suppress reasoning/thinking-only payload blocks from Discord delivery output. (#24969)
-- WhatsApp/DM routing: only update main-session last-route state when DM traffic is bound to the main session, preserving isolated `dmScope` routing. (#24949) Thanks @kevinWangSheng.
-- WhatsApp/Access control: honor `selfChatMode` in inbound access-control checks. (#24738)
-- WhatsApp/Logging: redact outbound recipient identifiers in WhatsApp outbound + heartbeat logs and remove message/poll preview text from those log lines. (#24980) Thanks @coygeek.
-- Discord/Threading: recover missing thread parent IDs by refetching thread metadata before resolving parent channel context. (#24897) Thanks @z-x-yang.
-- Web UI/i18n: load and hydrate saved locale translations during startup so non-English sessions apply immediately without manual toggling. (#24795) Thanks @chilu18.
-- Gateway/Browser control: load `src/browser/server.js` during browser-control startup so the control listener starts reliably when browser control is enabled. (#23974) Thanks @ieaves.
-- Browser/Chrome relay: harden debugger detach handling during full-page navigation with bounded auto-reattach retries and better cancellation behavior for user/devtools detaches. (#19766) Thanks @nishantkabra77.
-- Browser/Chrome extension options: validate relay `/json/version` payload shape and content type (not just HTTP status) to detect wrong-port gateway checks, and clarify relay port derivation for custom gateway ports (`gateway + 3`). (#22252) Thanks @krizpoon.
-- Status/Pairing recovery: show explicit pairing-approval command hints (including requestId when safe) when gateway probe failures report pairing-required closures. (#24771) Thanks @markmusson.
-- Onboarding/Custom providers: raise verification probe token budgets for OpenAI and Anthropic compatibility checks to avoid false negatives on strict provider defaults. (#24743) Thanks @Glucksberg.
-- Auth/OAuth: classify missing OAuth scopes as auth failures for clearer remediation and retry behavior. (#24761)
-- Providers/OpenRouter: when thinking is explicitly off, avoid injecting `reasoning.effort` so reasoning-required models can use provider defaults instead of failing request validation. (#24863) Thanks @DevSecTim.
-- Sessions/Reasoning: persist `reasoningLevel: "off"` explicitly instead of deleting it so session overrides survive patch/update flows. (#24406, #24559)
-- Cron/Isolated sessions: use full prompt mode for isolated cron runs so skills/extensions are available during cron execution. (#24944)
-- Synology Chat/Webhooks: deregister stale webhook routes before re-registering on channel restart to prevent duplicate route handling. (#24971)
-- Plugins/Config: use plugin manifest `id` (instead of npm package name) for config entry keys so plugin settings stay bound correctly. (#24796)
-- Plugins/Config schema: support legacy plugin schemas without `toJSONSchema()` by falling back to permissive object schema generation. (#24933) Thanks @pandego.
-- Gateway/Prompt builder: safely extract text from mixed content arrays when assembling prompts to avoid malformed prompt payloads. (#24946)
-- Gateway/Slug generation: respect agent-level model config in slug generation flows. (#24776)
-- Agents/Workspace paths: strip null bytes and guard undefined `.trim()` calls for workspace-path handling to avoid `ENOTDIR`/`TypeError` crashes. (#24876, #24875)
-- Agents/Tool warnings: suppress `sessions_send` relay errors from chat-facing warning payloads to avoid leaking transient inter-session transport failures. (#24740) Thanks @Glucksberg.
-- Sessions/Model overrides: keep stored sub-agent model overrides when `agents.defaults.models` is empty (allow-any mode) instead of resetting to defaults. (#21088) Thanks @Slats24.
-- Subagents/Registry: prune orphaned restored runs (missing child session/sessionId) before retry/announce resume to prevent zombie entries and stale completion retries, and clarify status output to report bootstrap-file presence semantics. (#24244) Thanks @HeMuling.
-- Subagents/Announce queue: add exponential backoff when queue-drain delivery fails to reduce retry storms. (#24783)
-- Doctor/UX: suppress the redundant "Run doctor --fix" hint when already in fix mode with no changes. (#24666)
+- Pairing/AllowFrom account fallback: handle omitted `accountId` values in `readChannelAllowFromStore` and `readChannelAllowFromStoreSync` as `default`, while preserving legacy unscoped allowFrom merges for default-account flows. Thanks @Sid-Qin and @vincentkoc.
+- Agents/Subagent announce cleanup: keep completion-message runs pending while descendants settle, add a 30 minute hard-expiry backstop to avoid indefinite pending state, and keep retry bookkeeping resumable across deferred wakes. (#23970) Thanks @tyler6204.
+- BlueBubbles/Message metadata: harden send response ID extraction, include sender identity in DM context, and normalize inbound `message_id` selection to avoid duplicate ID metadata. (#23970) Thanks @tyler6204.
+- Gateway/Control UI method guard: allow POST requests to non-UI routes to fall through when no base path is configured, and add POST regression coverage for fallthrough and base-path 405 behavior. (#23970) Thanks @tyler6204.
+- Authentication: classify `permission_error` as `auth_permanent` for profile fallback. (#31324) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Security/Prompt spoofing hardening: stop injecting queued runtime events into user-role prompt text, route them through trusted system-prompt context, and neutralize inbound spoof markers like `[System Message]` and line-leading `System:` in untrusted message content. (#30448)
+- Gateway/Node browser proxy routing: honor `profile` from `browser.request` JSON body when query params omit it, while preserving query-profile precedence when both are present. (#28852) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Browser/Extension relay reconnect tolerance: keep `/json/version` and `/cdp` reachable during short MV3 worker disconnects when attached targets still exist, and retain clients across reconnect grace windows. (#30232) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Browser/Extension re-announce reliability: keep relay state in `connecting` when re-announce forwarding fails and extend debugger re-attach retries after navigation to reduce false attached states and post-nav disconnect loops. (#27630) Thanks @markmusson.
+- Browser/Extension navigation reattach: preserve debugger re-attachment when relay is temporarily disconnected by deferring relay attach events until reconnect/re-announce, reducing post-navigation tab loss. (#28725) Thanks @stone-jin.
+- Browser/Profile defaults: prefer `openclaw` profile over `chrome` in headless/no-sandbox environments unless an explicit `defaultProfile` is configured. (#14944) Thanks @BenediktSchackenberg.
+- Browser/Remote CDP ownership checks: skip local-process ownership errors for non-loopback remote CDP profiles when HTTP is reachable but the websocket handshake fails, and surface the remote websocket attach/retry path instead. (#15582) Landed from contributor (#28780) Thanks @stubbi, @bsormagec, @unblockedgamesstudio and @vincentkoc.
+- Browser/Profile attach-only override: support `browser.profiles.<name>.attachOnly` (fallback to global `browser.attachOnly`) so loopback proxy profiles can skip local launch/port-ownership checks without forcing attach-only mode for every profile. (#20595) Thanks @unblockedgamesstudio and @vincentkoc.
+- Browser/Act request compatibility: accept legacy flattened `action="act"` params (`kind/ref/text/...`) in addition to `request={...}` so browser act calls no longer fail with `request required`. (#15120) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Browser/Extension relay stale tabs: evict stale cached targets from `/json/list` when extension targets are destroyed/crashed or commands fail with missing target/session errors. (#6175) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- CLI/Browser start timeout: honor `openclaw browser --timeout <ms> start` and stop by removing the fixed 15000ms override so slower Chrome startups can use caller-provided timeouts. (#22412, #23427) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Browser/CDP startup diagnostics: include Chrome stderr output and a Linux no-sandbox hint in startup timeout errors so failed launches are easier to diagnose. (#29312) Thanks @veast.
+- Docker/Image health checks: add Dockerfile `HEALTHCHECK` that probes gateway `GET /healthz` so container runtimes can mark unhealthy instances without requiring auth credentials in the probe command. (#11478) Thanks @U-C4N and @vincentkoc.
+- Docker/Sandbox bootstrap hardening: make `OPENCLAW_SANDBOX` opt-in parsing explicit (`1|true|yes|on`), support custom Docker socket paths via `OPENCLAW_DOCKER_SOCKET`, defer docker.sock exposure until sandbox prerequisites pass, and reset/roll back persisted sandbox mode to `off` when setup is skipped or partially fails to avoid stale broken sandbox state. (#29974) Thanks @jamtujest and @vincentkoc.
+- Daemon/systemd checks in containers: treat missing `systemctl` invocations (including `spawn systemctl ENOENT`/`EACCES`) as unavailable service state during `is-enabled` checks, preventing container flows from failing with `Gateway service check failed` before install/status handling can continue. (#26089) Thanks @sahilsatralkar and @vincentkoc.
+- Android/Nodes reliability: reject `facing=both` when `deviceId` is set to avoid mislabeled duplicate captures, allow notification `open`/`reply` on non-clearable entries while still gating dismiss, trigger listener rebind before notification actions, and scale invoke-result ack timeout to invoke budget for large clip payloads. (#28260) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Windows/Plugin install: avoid `spawn EINVAL` on Windows npm/npx invocations by resolving to `node` + npm CLI scripts instead of spawning `.cmd` directly. Landed from contributor PR #31147 by @codertony. Thanks @codertony.
+- LINE/Voice transcription: classify M4A voice media as `audio/mp4` (not `video/mp4`) by checking the MPEG-4 `ftyp` major brand (`M4A ` / `M4B `), restoring voice transcription for LINE voice messages. Landed from contributor PR #31151 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.
+- Slack/Announce target account routing: enable session-backed announce-target lookup for Slack so multi-account announces resolve the correct `accountId` instead of defaulting to bot-token context. Landed from contributor PR #31028 by @taw0002. Thanks @taw0002.
+- Android/Voice screen TTS: stream assistant speech via ElevenLabs WebSocket in Talk Mode, stop cleanly on speaker mute/barge-in, and ignore stale out-of-order stream events. (#29521) Thanks @gregmousseau.
+- Android/Photos permissions: declare Android 14+ selected-photo access permission (`READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED`) and align Android permission/settings paths with current minSdk behavior for more reliable permission state handling.
+- Web UI/Cron: include configured agent model defaults/fallbacks in cron model suggestions so scheduled-job model autocomplete reflects configured models. (#29709) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Cron/Delivery: disable the agent messaging tool when `delivery.mode` is `"none"` so cron output is not sent to Telegram or other channels. (#21808) Thanks @lailoo.
+- CLI/Cron: clarify `cron list` output by renaming `Agent` to `Agent ID` and adding a `Model` column for isolated agent-turn jobs. (#26259) Thanks @openperf.
+- Feishu/Reply media attachments: send Feishu reply `mediaUrl`/`mediaUrls` payloads as attachments alongside text/streamed replies in the reply dispatcher, including legacy fallback when `mediaUrls` is empty. (#28959) Thanks @icesword0760.
+- Slack/User-token resolution: normalize Slack account user-token sourcing through resolved account metadata (`SLACK_USER_TOKEN` env + config) so monitor reads, Slack actions, directory lookups, onboarding allow-from resolution, and capabilities probing consistently use the effective user token. (#28103) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Feishu/Outbound session routing: stop assuming bare `oc_` identifiers are always group chats, honor explicit `dm:`/`group:` prefixes for `oc_` chat IDs, and default ambiguous bare `oc_` targets to direct routing to avoid DM session misclassification. (#10407) Thanks @Bermudarat.
+- Feishu/Group session routing: add configurable group session scopes (`group`, `group_sender`, `group_topic`, `group_topic_sender`) with legacy `topicSessionMode=enabled` compatibility so Feishu group conversations can isolate sessions by sender/topic as configured. (#17798) Thanks @yfge.
+- Feishu/Reply-in-thread routing: add `replyInThread` config (`disabled|enabled`) for group replies, propagate `reply_in_thread` across text/card/media/streaming sends, and align topic-scoped session routing so newly created reply threads stay on the same session root. (#27325) Thanks @kcinzgg.
+- Feishu/Probe status caching: cache successful `probeFeishu()` bot-info results for 10 minutes (bounded cache with per-account keying) to reduce repeated status/onboarding probe API calls, while bypassing cache for failures and exceptions. (#28907) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Feishu/Opus media send type: send `.opus` attachments with `msg_type: "audio"` (instead of `"media"`) so Feishu voice messages deliver correctly while `.mp4` remains `msg_type: "media"` and documents remain `msg_type: "file"`. (#28269) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Gateway/WS security: keep plaintext `ws://` loopback-only by default, with explicit break-glass private-network opt-in via `OPENCLAW_ALLOW_INSECURE_PRIVATE_WS=1`; align onboarding/client/call validation and tests to this strict-default policy. (#28670) Thanks @dashed, @vincentkoc.
+- Gateway/Subagent TLS pairing: allow authenticated local `gateway-client` backend self-connections to skip device pairing while still requiring pairing for non-local/direct-host paths, restoring `sessions_spawn` with `gateway.tls.enabled=true` in Docker/LAN setups. Fixes #30740. Thanks @Sid-Qin and @vincentkoc.
+- Feishu/Mobile video media type: treat inbound `message_type: "media"` as video-equivalent for media key extraction, placeholder inference, and media download resolution so mobile-app video sends ingest correctly. (#25502) Thanks @4ier.
+- Feishu/Inbound sender fallback: fall back to `sender_id.user_id` when `sender_id.open_id` is missing on inbound events, and use ID-type-aware sender lookup so mobile-delivered messages keep stable sender identity/routing. (#26703) Thanks @NewdlDewdl.
+- Feishu/Reply context metadata: include inbound `parent_id` and `root_id` as `ReplyToId`/`RootMessageId` in inbound context, and parse interactive-card quote bodies into readable text when fetching replied messages. (#18529) Thanks @qiangu.
+- Feishu/Post embedded media: extract `media` tags from inbound rich-text (`post`) messages and download embedded video/audio files alongside existing embedded-image handling, with regression coverage. (#21786) Thanks @laopuhuluwa.
+- Feishu/Local media sends: propagate `mediaLocalRoots` through Feishu outbound media sending into `loadWebMedia` so local path attachments work with post-CVE local-root enforcement. (#27884) Thanks @joelnishanth.
+- Feishu/Group wildcard policy fallback: honor `channels.feishu.groups["*"]` when no explicit group match exists so unmatched groups inherit wildcard reply-policy settings instead of falling back to global defaults. (#29456) Thanks @WaynePika.
+- Feishu/Inbound media regression coverage: add explicit tests for message resource type mapping (`image` stays `image`, non-image maps to `file`) to prevent reintroducing unsupported Feishu `type=audio` fetches. (#16311, #8746) Thanks @Yaxuan42.
+- TTS/Voice bubbles: use opus output and enable `audioAsVoice` routing for Feishu and WhatsApp (in addition to Telegram) so supported channels receive voice-bubble playback instead of file-style audio attachments. (#27366) Thanks @smthfoxy.
+- Telegram/Reply media context: include replied media files in inbound context when replying to media, defer reply-media downloads to debounce flush, gate reply-media fetch behind DM authorization, and preserve replied media when non-vision sticker fallback runs (including cached-sticker paths). (#28488) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Android/Nodes notification wake flow: enable Android `system.notify` default allowlist, emit `notifications.changed` events for posted/removed notifications (excluding OpenClaw app-owned notifications), canonicalize notification session keys before enqueue/wake routing, and skip heartbeat wakes when consecutive notification summaries dedupe. (#29440) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Telegram/Voice fallback reply chunking: apply reply reference, quote text, and inline buttons only to the first fallback text chunk when voice delivery is blocked, preventing over-quoted multi-chunk replies. Landed from contributor PR #31067 by @xdanger. Thanks @xdanger.
+- Feishu/Multi-account + reply reliability: add `channels.feishu.defaultAccount` outbound routing support with schema validation, keep quoted-message extraction text-first (post/interactive/file placeholders instead of raw JSON), route Feishu video sends as `msg_type: "file"`, and avoid websocket event blocking by using non-blocking event handling in monitor dispatch. Landed from contributor PRs #29610, #30432, #30331, and #29501. Thanks @hclsys, @bmendonca3, @patrick-yingxi-pan, and @zwffff.
+- Feishu/Inbound rich-text parsing: preserve `share_chat` payload summaries when available and add explicit parsing for rich-text `code`/`code_block`/`pre` tags so forwarded and code-heavy messages keep useful context in agent input. (#28591) Thanks @kevinWangSheng.
+- Feishu/Post markdown parsing: parse rich-text `post` payloads through a shared markdown-aware parser with locale-wrapper support, preserved mention/image metadata extraction, and inline/fenced code fidelity for agent input rendering. (#12755) Thanks @WilsonLiu95.
+- Telegram/Outbound chunking: route oversize splitting through the shared outbound pipeline (including subagents), retry Telegram sends when escaped HTML exceeds limits, and preserve boundary whitespace when retry re-splitting rendered chunks so plain-text/transcript fidelity is retained. (#29342, #27317; follow-up to #27461) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Slack/Native commands: register Slack native status as `/agentstatus` (Slack-reserved `/status`) so manifest slash command registration stays valid while text `/status` still works. Landed from contributor PR #29032 by @maloqab. Thanks @maloqab.
+- Android/Camera clip: remove `camera.clip` HTTP-upload fallback to base64 so clip transport is deterministic and fail-loud, and reject non-positive `maxWidth` values so invalid inputs fall back to the safe resize default. (#28229) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Android/Gateway canvas capability refresh: send `node.canvas.capability.refresh` with object `params` (`{}`) from Android node runtime so gateway object-schema validation accepts refresh retries and A2UI host recovery works after scoped capability expiry. (#28413) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Gateway/Control UI origins: honor `gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins: ["*"]` wildcard entries (including trimmed values) and lock behavior with regression tests. Landed from contributor PR #31058 by @byungsker. Thanks @byungsker.
+- Agents/Sessions list transcript paths: handle missing/non-string/relative `sessions.list.path` values and per-agent `{agentId}` templates when deriving `transcriptPath`, so cross-agent session listings resolve to concrete agent session files instead of workspace-relative paths. (#24775) Thanks @martinfrancois.
+- Sessions/Lock recovery: detect recycled Linux PIDs by comparing lock-file `starttime` with `/proc/<pid>/stat` starttime, so stale `.jsonl.lock` files are reclaimed immediately in containerized PID-reuse scenarios while preserving compatibility for older lock files. (#26443) Fixes #27252. Thanks @HirokiKobayashi-R and @vincentkoc.
+- Gateway/Control UI CSP: allow required Google Fonts origins in Control UI CSP. (#29279) Thanks @Glucksberg and @vincentkoc.
+- CLI/Install: add an npm-link fallback to fix CLI startup `Permission denied` failures (`exit 127`) on affected installs. (#17151) Thanks @sskyu and @vincentkoc.
+- Onboarding/Custom providers: improve verification reliability for slower local endpoints (for example Ollama) during setup. (#27380) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Plugins/NPM spec install: fix npm-spec plugin installs when `npm pack` output is empty by detecting newly created `.tgz` archives in the pack directory. (#21039) Thanks @graysurf and @vincentkoc.
+- Plugins/Install: clear stale install errors when an npm package is not found so follow-up install attempts report current state correctly. (#25073) Thanks @dalefrieswthat.
+- Security/Feishu webhook ingress: bound unauthenticated webhook rate-limit state with stale-window pruning and a hard key cap to prevent unbounded pre-auth memory growth from rotating source keys. (#26050) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Gateway/macOS supervised restart: actively `launchctl kickstart -k` during intentional supervised restarts to bypass LaunchAgent `ThrottleInterval` delays, and fall back to in-process restart when kickstart fails. Landed from contributor PR #29078 by @cathrynlavery. Thanks @cathrynlavery.
+- Daemon/macOS TLS certs: default LaunchAgent service env `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS` to `/etc/ssl/cert.pem` (while preserving explicit overrides) so HTTPS clients no longer fail with local-issuer errors under launchd. (#27915) Thanks @Lukavyi.
+- Discord/Components wildcard handlers: use distinct internal registration sentinel IDs and parse those sentinels as wildcard keys so select/user/role/channel/mentionable/modal interactions are not dropped by raw customId dedupe paths. Landed from contributor PR #29459 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Feishu/Reaction notifications: add `channels.feishu.reactionNotifications` (`off | own | all`, default `own`) so operators can disable reaction ingress or allow all verified reaction events (not only bot-authored message reactions). (#28529) Thanks @cowboy129.
+- Feishu/Typing backoff: re-throw Feishu typing add/remove rate-limit and quota errors (`429`, `99991400`, `99991403`) and detect SDK non-throwing backoff responses so the typing keepalive circuit breaker can stop retries instead of looping indefinitely. (#28494) Thanks @guoqunabc.
+- Feishu/Zalo runtime logging: replace direct `console.log/error` usage in Feishu typing-indicator paths and Zalo monitor paths with runtime-gated logger calls so verbosity controls are respected while preserving typing backoff behavior. (#18841) Thanks @Clawborn.
+- Feishu/Group sender allowlist fallback: add global `channels.feishu.groupSenderAllowFrom` sender authorization for group chats, with per-group `groups.<id>.allowFrom` precedence and regression coverage for allow/block/precedence behavior. (#29174) Thanks @1MoreBuild.
+- Feishu/Docx append/write ordering: insert converted Docx blocks sequentially (single-block creates) so Feishu append/write preserves markdown block order instead of returning shuffled sections in asynchronous batch inserts. (#26172, #26022) Thanks @echoVic.
+- Feishu/Docx convert fallback chunking: recursively split oversized markdown chunks (including long no-heading sections) when `document.convert` hits content limits, while keeping fenced-code-aware split boundaries whenever possible. (#14402) Thanks @lml2468.
+- Feishu/API quota controls: add `typingIndicator` and `resolveSenderNames` config flags (top-level and per-account) so operators can disable typing reactions and sender-name lookup requests while keeping default behavior unchanged. (#10513) Thanks @BigUncle.
+- Feishu/System preview prompt leakage: stop enqueuing inbound Feishu message previews as system events so user preview text is not injected into later turns as trusted `System:` context. Landed from contributor PR #31209 by @stakeswky. Thanks @stakeswky.
+- Feishu/Typing replay suppression: skip typing indicators for stale replayed inbound messages after compaction using message-age checks with second/millisecond timestamp normalization, preventing old-message reaction floods while preserving typing for fresh messages. Landed from contributor PR #30709 by @arkyu2077. Thanks @arkyu2077.
+- Sessions/Internal routing: preserve established external `lastTo`/`lastChannel` routes for internal/non-deliverable turns, with added coverage for no-fallback internal routing behavior. Landed from contributor PR #30941 by @graysurf. Thanks @graysurf.
+- Control UI/Debug log layout: render Debug Event Log payloads at full width to prevent payload JSON from being squeezed into a narrow side column. Landed from contributor PR #30978 by @stozo04. Thanks @stozo04.
+- Auto-reply/NO_REPLY: strip `NO_REPLY` token from mixed-content messages instead of leaking raw control text to end users. Landed from contributor PR #31080 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.
+- Install/npm: fix npm global install deprecation warnings. (#28318) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Update/Global npm: fallback to `--omit=optional` when global `npm update` fails so optional dependency install failures no longer abort update flows. (#24896) Thanks @xinhuagu and @vincentkoc.
+- Inbound metadata/Multi-account routing: include `account_id` in trusted inbound metadata so multi-account channel sessions can reliably disambiguate the receiving account in prompt context. Landed from contributor PR #30984 by @Stxle2. Thanks @Stxle2.
+- Model directives/Auth profiles: split `/model` profile suffixes at the first `@` after the last slash so email-based auth profile IDs (for example OAuth profile IDs) resolve correctly. Landed from contributor PR #30932 by @haosenwang1018. Thanks @haosenwang1018.
+- Cron/Delivery mode none: send explicit `delivery: { mode: "none" }` from cron editor for both add and update flows so previous announce delivery is actually cleared. Landed from contributor PR #31145 by @byungsker. Thanks @byungsker.
+- Cron editor viewport: make the sticky cron edit form independently scrollable with viewport-bounded height so lower fields/actions are reachable on shorter screens. Landed from contributor PR #31133 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Agents/Thinking fallback: when providers reject unsupported thinking levels without enumerating alternatives, retry with `think=off` to avoid hard failure during model/provider fallback chains. Landed from contributor PR #31002 by @yfge. Thanks @yfge.
+- Ollama/Embedded runner base URL precedence: prioritize configured provider `baseUrl` over model defaults for embedded Ollama runs so Docker and remote-host setups avoid localhost fetch failures. (#30964) Thanks @stakeswky.
+- Agents/Failover reason classification: avoid false rate-limit classification from incidental `tpm` substrings by matching TPM as a standalone token/phrase and keeping auth-context errors on the auth path. Landed from contributor PR #31007 by @HOYALIM. Thanks @HOYALIM.
+- Gateway/WS: close repeated post-handshake `unauthorized role:*` request floods per connection and sample duplicate rejection logs, preventing a single misbehaving client from degrading gateway responsiveness. (#20168) Thanks @acy103, @vibecodooor, and @vincentkoc.
+- Gateway/Auth: improve device-auth v2 migration diagnostics so operators get clearer guidance when legacy clients connect. (#28305) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- CLI/Ollama config: allow `config set` for Ollama `apiKey` without predeclared provider config. (#29299) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Ollama/Autodiscovery: harden autodiscovery and warning behavior. (#29201) Thanks @marcodelpin and @vincentkoc.
+- Ollama/Context window: unify context window handling across discovery, merge, and OpenAI-compatible transport paths. (#29205) Thanks @Sid-Qin, @jimmielightner, and @vincentkoc.
+- Agents/Ollama: demote empty-discovery logging from `warn` to `debug` to reduce noisy warnings in normal edge-case discovery flows. (#26379) Thanks @byungsker.
+- fix(model): preserve reasoning in provider fallback resolution. (#29285) Fixes #25636. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Docker/Image permissions: normalize `/app/extensions`, `/app/.agent`, and `/app/.agents` to directory mode `755` and file mode `644` during image build so plugin discovery does not block inherited world-writable paths. (#30191) Fixes #30139. Thanks @edincampara.
+- OpenAI Responses/Compaction: rewrite and unify the OpenAI Responses store patches to treat empty `baseUrl` as non-direct, honor `compat.supportsStore=false`, and auto-inject server-side compaction `context_management` for compatible direct OpenAI models (with per-model opt-out/threshold overrides). Landed from contributor PRs #16930 (@OiPunk), #22441 (@EdwardWu7), and #25088 (@MoerAI). Thanks @OiPunk, @EdwardWu7, and @MoerAI.
+- Sandbox/Browser Docker: pass `OPENCLAW_BROWSER_NO_SANDBOX=1` to sandbox browser containers and bump sandbox browser security hash epoch so existing containers are recreated and pick up the env on upgrade. (#29879) Thanks @Lukavyi.
+- Usage normalization: clamp negative prompt/input token values to zero (including `prompt_tokens` alias inputs) so `/usage` and TUI usage displays cannot show nonsensical negative counts. Landed from contributor PR #31211 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.
+- Secrets/Auth profiles: normalize inline SecretRef `token`/`key` values to canonical `tokenRef`/`keyRef` before persistence, and keep explicit `keyRef` precedence when inline refs are also present. Landed from contributor PR #31047 by @minupla. Thanks @minupla.
+- Tools/Edit workspace boundary errors: preserve the real `Path escapes workspace root` failure path instead of surfacing a misleading access/file-not-found error when editing outside workspace roots. Landed from contributor PR #31015 by @haosenwang1018. Thanks @haosenwang1018.
+- Browser/Open & navigate: accept `url` as an alias parameter for `open` and `navigate`. (#29260) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Codex/Usage window: label weekly usage window as `Week` instead of `Day`. (#26267) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Signal/Sync message null-handling: treat `syncMessage` presence (including `null`) as sync envelope traffic so replayed sentTranscript payloads cannot bypass loop guards after daemon restart. Landed from contributor PR #31138 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Infra/fs-safe: sanitize directory-read failures so raw `EISDIR` text never leaks to messaging surfaces, with regression tests for both root-scoped and direct safe reads. Landed from contributor PR #31205 by @polooooo. Thanks @polooooo.
+- Sandbox/mkdirp boundary checks: allow directory-safe boundary validation for existing in-boundary subdirectories, preventing false `cannot create directories` failures in sandbox write mode. (#30610) Thanks @glitch418x.
+- Security/Compaction audit: remove the post-compaction audit injection message. (#28507) Thanks @fuller-stack-dev and @vincentkoc.
+- Web tools/RFC2544 fake-IP compatibility: allow RFC2544 benchmark range (`198.18.0.0/15`) for trusted web-tool fetch endpoints so proxy fake-IP networking modes do not trigger false SSRF blocks. Landed from contributor PR #31176 by @sunkinux. Thanks @sunkinux.
+
+## Unreleased
+
+### Changes
+
+- ACP/ACPX streaming: pin ACPX plugin support to `0.1.15`, add configurable ACPX command/version probing, and streamline ACP stream delivery (`final_only` default + reduced tool-event noise) with matching runtime and test updates. (#30036) Thanks @osolmaz.
+- Cron/Heartbeat light bootstrap context: add opt-in lightweight bootstrap mode for automation runs (`--light-context` for cron agent turns and `agents.*.heartbeat.lightContext` for heartbeat), keeping only `HEARTBEAT.md` for heartbeat runs and skipping bootstrap-file injection for cron lightweight runs. (#26064) Thanks @jose-velez.
+- OpenAI/Streaming transport: make `openai` Responses WebSocket-first by default (`transport: "auto"` with SSE fallback), add shared OpenAI WS stream/connection runtime wiring with per-session cleanup, and preserve server-side compaction payload mutation (`store` + `context_management`) on the WS path.
+- OpenAI/WebSocket warm-up: add optional OpenAI Responses WebSocket warm-up (`response.create` with `generate:false`), enable it by default for `openai/*`, and expose `params.openaiWsWarmup` for per-model enable/disable control.
+- Agents/Subagents runtime events: replace ad-hoc subagent completion system-message handoff with typed internal completion events (`task_completion`) that are rendered consistently across direct and queued announce paths, with gateway/CLI plumbing for structured `internalEvents`.
+
+### Breaking
+
+- **BREAKING:** Node exec approval payloads now require `systemRunPlan`. `host=node` approval requests without that plan are rejected.
+- **BREAKING:** Node `system.run` execution now pins path-token commands to the canonical executable path (`realpath`) in both allowlist and approval execution flows. Integrations/tests that asserted token-form argv (for example `tr`) must now accept canonical paths (for example `/usr/bin/tr`).
+
+### Fixes
+
+- Feishu/Multi-account + reply reliability: add `channels.feishu.defaultAccount` outbound routing support with schema validation, prevent inbound preview text from leaking into prompt system events, keep quoted-message extraction text-first (post/interactive/file placeholders instead of raw JSON), route Feishu video sends as `msg_type: "file"`, and avoid websocket event blocking by using non-blocking event handling in monitor dispatch. Landed from contributor PRs #31209, #29610, #30432, #30331, and #29501. Thanks @stakeswky, @hclsys, @bmendonca3, @patrick-yingxi-pan, and @zwffff.
+- Feishu/Target routing + replies + dedupe: normalize provider-prefixed targets (`feishu:`/`lark:`), prefer configured `channels.feishu.defaultAccount` for tool execution, honor Feishu outbound `renderMode` in adapter text/caption sends, fall back to normal send when reply targets are withdrawn/deleted, and add synchronous in-memory dedupe guard for concurrent duplicate inbound events. Landed from contributor PRs #30428, #30438, #29958, #30444, and #29463. Thanks @bmendonca3 and @Yaxuan42.
+- Channels/Multi-account default routing: add optional `channels.<channel>.defaultAccount` default-selection support across message channels so omitted `accountId` routes to an explicit configured account instead of relying on implicit first-entry ordering (fallback behavior unchanged when unset).
+- Google Chat/Thread replies: set `messageReplyOption=REPLY_MESSAGE_FALLBACK_TO_NEW_THREAD` on threaded sends so replies attach to existing threads instead of silently failing thread placement. Landed from contributor PR #30965 by @novan. Thanks @novan.
+- Mattermost/Private channel policy routing: map Mattermost private channel type `P` to group chat type so `groupPolicy`/`groupAllowFrom` gates apply correctly instead of being treated as open public channels. Landed from contributor PR #30891 by @BlueBirdBack. Thanks @BlueBirdBack.
+- Models/Custom provider keys: trim custom provider map keys during normalization so image-capable models remain discoverable when provider keys are configured with leading/trailing whitespace. Landed from contributor PR #31202 by @stakeswky. Thanks @stakeswky.
+- Discord/Agent component interactions: accept Components v2 `cid` payloads alongside legacy `componentId`, and safely decode percent-encoded IDs without throwing on malformed `%` sequences. Landed from contributor PR #29013 by @Jacky1n7. Thanks @Jacky1n7.
+- Matrix/Directory room IDs: preserve original room-ID casing for direct `!roomId` group lookups (without `:server`) so allowlist checks do not fail on case-sensitive IDs. Landed from contributor PR #31201 by @williamos-dev. Thanks @williamos-dev.
+- Discord/Inbound media fallback: preserve attachment and sticker metadata when Discord CDN fetch/save fails by keeping URL-based media entries in context, with regression coverage for save failures and mixed success/failure ordering. Landed from contributor PR #28906 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Auto-reply/Block reply timeout path: normalize `onBlockReply(...)` execution through `Promise.resolve(...)` before timeout wrapping so mixed sync/async callbacks keep deterministic timeout behavior across strict TypeScript build paths. (#19779) Thanks @dalefrieswthat and @vincentkoc.
+- Cron/One-shot reschedule re-arm: allow completed `at` jobs to run again when rescheduled to a later time than `lastRunAtMs`, while keeping completed non-rescheduled one-shot jobs inactive. (#28915) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Docs/Docker images: clarify the official GHCR image source and tag guidance (`main`, `latest`, `<version>`), and document that `OPENCLAW_IMAGE` skips local image builds but still uses the repo-local compose/setup flow. (#27214, #31180) Fixes #15655. Thanks @ipl31.
+- Docs/Gateway Docker bind guidance: clarify bridge-network loopback behavior and require bind mode values (`auto`/`loopback`/`lan`/`tailnet`/`custom`) instead of host aliases in `gateway.bind`. (#28001) Thanks @Anandesh-Sharma and @vincentkoc.
+- Docker/Image base annotations: add OCI labels for base image plus source/documentation/license metadata, include revision/version/created labels in Docker release builds, and document annotation keys/release context in install docs. Fixes #27945. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Agents/Model fallback: classify additional network transport errors (`ECONNREFUSED`, `ENETUNREACH`, `EHOSTUNREACH`, `ENETRESET`, `EAI_AGAIN`) as failover-worthy so fallback chains advance when primary providers are unreachable. Landed from contributor PR #19077 by @ayanesakura. Thanks @ayanesakura.
+- Agents/Copilot token refresh: refresh GitHub Copilot runtime API tokens after auth-expiry failures and re-run with the renewed token so long-running embedded/subagent turns do not fail on mid-session 401 expiry. Landed from contributor PR #8805 by @Arthur742Ramos. Thanks @Arthur742Ramos.
+- Agents/Subagents delivery params: reject unsupported `sessions_spawn` channel-delivery params (`target`, `channel`, `to`, `threadId`, `replyTo`, `transport`) with explicit input errors so delivery intent does not silently leak output to the parent conversation. (#31000)
+- Telegram/Multi-account fallback isolation: fail closed for non-default Telegram accounts when route resolution falls back to `matchedBy=default`, preventing cross-account DM/session contamination without explicit account bindings. (#31110)
+- Discord/Allowlist diagnostics: add debug logs for guild/channel allowlist drops so operators can quickly identify ignored inbound messages and required allowlist entries. Landed from contributor PR #30966 by @haosenwang1018. Thanks @haosenwang1018.
+- Discord/Ack reactions: add Discord-account-level `ackReactionScope` override and support explicit `off`/`none` values in shared config schemas to disable ack reactions per account. Landed from contributor PR #30400 by @BlueBirdBack. Thanks @BlueBirdBack.
+- Discord/Forum thread tags: support `appliedTags` on Discord thread-create actions and map to `applied_tags` for forum/media starter posts, with targeted thread-creation regression coverage. Landed from contributor PR #30358 by @pushkarsingh32. Thanks @pushkarsingh32.
+- Discord/Application ID fallback: parse bot application IDs from token prefixes without numeric precision loss and use token fallback only on transport/timeout failures when probing `/oauth2/applications/@me`. Landed from contributor PR #29695 by @dhananjai1729. Thanks @dhananjai1729.
+- Discord/EventQueue timeout config: expose per-account `channels.discord.accounts.<id>.eventQueue.listenerTimeout` (and related queue options) so long-running handlers can avoid Carbon listener timeout drops. Landed from contributor PR #28945 by @Glucksberg. Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- CLI/Cron run exit code: return exit code `0` only when `cron run` reports `{ ok: true, ran: true }`, and `1` for non-run/error outcomes so scripting/debugging reflects actual execution status. Landed from contributor PR #31121 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- CLI/JSON preflight output: keep `--json` command stdout machine-readable by suppressing doctor preflight note output while still running legacy migration/config doctor flow. (#24368) Thanks @altaywtf.
+- Nodes/Screen recording guardrails: cap `nodes` tool `screen_record` `durationMs` to 5 minutes at both schema-validation and runtime invocation layers to prevent long-running blocking captures from unbounded durations. Landed from contributor PR #31106 by @BlueBirdBack. Thanks @BlueBirdBack.
+- Telegram/Empty final replies: skip outbound send for null/undefined final text payloads without media so Telegram typing indicators do not linger on `text must be non-empty` errors, with added regression coverage for undefined final payload dispatch. Landed from contributor PRs #30969 by @haosenwang1018 and #30746 by @rylena. Thanks @haosenwang1018 and @rylena.
+- Telegram/Proxy dispatcher preservation: preserve proxy-aware global undici dispatcher behavior in Telegram network workarounds so proxy-backed Telegram + model traffic is not broken by dispatcher replacement. Landed from contributor PR #30367 by @Phineas1500. Thanks @Phineas1500.
+- Telegram/Media fetch IPv4 fallback: retry Telegram media fetches once with IPv4-first dispatcher settings when dual-stack connect errors (`ETIMEDOUT`/`ENETUNREACH`/`EHOSTUNREACH`) occur, improving reliability on broken IPv6 routes. Landed from contributor PR #30554 by @bosuksh. Thanks @bosuksh.
+- Telegram/DM topic session isolation: scope DM topic thread session keys by chat ID (`<chatId>:<threadId>`) and parse scoped thread IDs in outbound recovery so parallel DMs cannot collide on shared topic IDs. Landed from contributor PR #31064 by @0xble. Thanks @0xble.
+- Telegram/Group allowlist ordering: evaluate chat allowlist before sender allowlist enforcement so explicitly allowlisted groups are not fail-closed by empty sender allowlists. Landed from contributor PR #30680 by @openperf. Thanks @openperf.
+- Telegram/Multi-account group isolation: prevent channel-level `groups` config from leaking across Telegram accounts in multi-account setups, avoiding cross-account group routing drops. Landed from contributor PR #30677 by @YUJIE2002. Thanks @YUJIE2002.
+- Telegram/Voice caption overflow fallback: recover from `sendVoice` caption length errors by re-sending voice without caption and delivering text separately so replies are not lost. Landed from contributor PR #31131 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Telegram/Reply `first` chunking: apply `replyToMode: "first"` reply targets only to the first Telegram text/media/fallback chunk, avoiding multi-chunk over-quoting in split replies. Landed from contributor PR #31077 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.
+- Feishu/Doc create permissions: remove caller-controlled owner fields from `feishu_doc` create and bind optional grant behavior to trusted Feishu requester context (`grant_to_requester`), preventing principal selection via tool arguments. (#31184) Thanks @Takhoffman.
+- Routing/Binding peer-kind parity: treat `peer.kind` `group` and `channel` as equivalent for binding scope matching (while keeping `direct` separate) so Slack/public channel bindings do not silently fall through. Landed from contributor PR #31135 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Cron/Store EBUSY fallback: retry `rename` on `EBUSY` and use `copyFile` fallback on Windows when replacing cron store files so busy-file contention no longer causes false write failures. (#16932) Thanks @sudhanva-chakra.
+- Agents/FS workspace default: honor documented host file-tool default `tools.fs.workspaceOnly=false` when unset so host `write`/`edit` calls are not incorrectly workspace-restricted unless explicitly enabled. Landed from contributor PR #31128 by @SaucePackets. Thanks @SaucePackets.
+- Cron/Timer hot-loop guard: enforce a minimum timer re-arm delay when stale past-due jobs would otherwise trigger repeated `setTimeout(0)` loops, preventing event-loop saturation and log-flood behavior. (#29853) Thanks @FlamesCN.
+- Gateway/CLI session recovery: handle expired CLI session IDs gracefully by clearing stale session state and retrying without crashing gateway runs. Landed from contributor PR #31090 by @frankekn. Thanks @frankekn.
+- Onboarding/Docker token parity: use `OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN` as the default gateway token in interactive and non-interactive onboarding when `--gateway-token` is not provided, so `docker-setup.sh` token env/config values stay aligned. (#22658) Fixes #22638. Thanks @Clawborn and @vincentkoc.
+- Slack/Subagent completion delivery: stop forcing bound conversation IDs into `threadId` so Slack completion announces do not send invalid `thread_ts` for DMs/top-level channels. Landed from contributor PR #31105 by @stakeswky. Thanks @stakeswky.
+- Signal/Loop protection: evaluate own-account detection before sync-message filtering (including UUID-only `accountUuid` configs) so `sentTranscript` sync events cannot bypass loop protection and self-reply loops. Landed from contributor PR #31093 by @kevinWangSheng. Thanks @kevinWangSheng.
+- Gateway/Control UI origins: support wildcard `"*"` in `gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins` for trusted remote access setups. Landed from contributor PR #31088 by @frankekn. Thanks @frankekn.
+- Cron/Isolated CLI timeout ratio: avoid reusing persisted CLI session IDs on fresh isolated cron runs so the fresh watchdog profile is used and jobs do not abort at roughly one-third of configured `timeoutSeconds`. (#30140) Thanks @ningding97.
+- Cron/Session target guardrail: reject creating or patching `sessionTarget: "main"` cron jobs when `agentId` is not the default agent, preventing invalid cross-agent main-session bindings at write time. (#30217) Thanks @liaosvcaf.
+- Security/Audit: flag `gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins=["*"]` as a high-risk configuration (severity based on bind exposure), and add a Feishu doc-tool warning that `owner_open_id` on `feishu_doc` create can grant document permissions.
+- Slack/download-file scoping: thread/channel-aware `download-file` actions now propagate optional scope context and reject downloads when Slack metadata definitively shows the file is outside the requested channel/thread, while preserving legacy behavior when share metadata is unavailable.
+- Security/Sandbox media reads: eliminate sandbox media TOCTOU symlink-retarget escapes by enforcing root-scoped boundary-safe reads at attachment/image load time and consolidating shared safe-read helpers across sandbox media callsites. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Node host/service auth env: include `OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN` in `openclaw node install` service environments (with `CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_TOKEN` compatibility fallback) so installed node services keep remote gateway token auth across restart/reboot. Fixes #31041. Thanks @OneStepAt4time for reporting, @byungsker, @liuxiaopai-ai, and @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Subagents sandbox inheritance: block sandboxed sessions from spawning cross-agent subagents that would run unsandboxed, preventing runtime sandbox downgrade via `sessions_spawn agentId`. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Workspace safe writes: harden `writeFileWithinRoot` against symlink-retarget TOCTOU races by opening existing files without truncation, creating missing files with exclusive create, deferring truncation until post-open identity+boundary validation, and removing out-of-root create artifacts on blocked races; added regression tests for truncate/create race paths. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.3.2`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Control UI/Cron editor: include `{ mode: "none" }` in `cron.update` patches when editing an existing job and selecting “Result delivery = None (internal)”, so saved jobs no longer keep stale announce delivery mode. Fixes #31075.
+- Telegram/Restart polling teardown: stop the Telegram bot instance when a polling cycle exits so in-process SIGUSR1 restarts fully tear down old long-poll loops before restart, reducing post-restart `getUpdates` 409 conflict storms. Fixes #31107. Landed from contributor PR #31141 by @liuxiaopai-ai. Thanks @liuxiaopai-ai.
+- Security/Node metadata policy: harden node platform classification against Unicode confusables and switch unknown platform defaults to a conservative allowlist that excludes `system.run`/`system.which` unless explicitly allowlisted, preventing metadata canonicalization drift from broadening node command permissions. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Plugins/Discovery precedence: load bundled plugins before auto-discovered global extensions so bundled channel plugins win duplicate-ID resolution by default (explicit `plugins.load.paths` overrides remain highest precedence), with loader regression coverage. Landed from contributor PR #29710 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Discord/Reconnect integrity: release Discord message listener lane immediately while preserving serialized handler execution, add HELLO-stall resume-first recovery with bounded fresh-identify fallback after repeated stalls, and extend lifecycle/listener regression coverage for forced reconnect scenarios. Landed from contributor PR #29508 by @cgdusek. Thanks @cgdusek.
+- Matrix/Conduit compatibility: avoid blocking startup on non-resolving Matrix sync start, preserve startup error propagation, prevent duplicate monitor listener registration, remove unreliable 2-member DM heuristics, accept `!room` IDs without alias resolution, and add matrix monitor/client regression coverage. Landed from contributor PR #31023 by @efe-arv. Thanks @efe-arv.
+- Discord/Reconnect watchdog: add a shared armable transport stall-watchdog and wire Discord gateway lifecycle force-stop semantics for silent close/reconnect zombies, with gateway/lifecycle watchdog regression coverage and runtime status liveness updates. Follow-up to contributor PR #31025 by @theotarr and PR #30530 by @liuxiaopai-ai. Thanks @theotarr and @liuxiaopai-ai.
+- Security/Skills: harden skill installer metadata parsing by rejecting unsafe installer specs (brew/node/go/uv/download) and constrain plugin-declared skill directories to the plugin root (including symlink-escape checks), with regression coverage.
+- Discord/DM command auth: unify DM allowlist + pairing-store authorization across message preflight and native command interactions so DM command gating is consistent for `open`/`pairing`/`allowlist` policies.
+- Sessions/Usage accounting: persist `cacheRead`/`cacheWrite` from the latest call snapshot (`lastCallUsage`) instead of accumulated multi-call totals, preventing inflated token/cost reporting in long tool/compaction runs. (#31005)
+- Sessions/Followup queue: always schedule followup drain even when unexpected runtime exceptions escape `runReplyAgent`, preventing silent stuck followup backlogs after failed turns. (#30627)
+- Sessions/DM scope migration: when `session.dmScope` is non-`main`, retire stale `agent:*:main` delivery routing metadata once the matching direct-chat peer session is active, preventing duplicate Telegram/DM announce deliveries from legacy main sessions after scope migration. (#31010)
+- Sessions/Compaction safety: add transcript-size forced pre-compaction memory flush (`agents.defaults.compaction.memoryFlush.forceFlushTranscriptBytes`, default 2MB) so long sessions recover without manual transcript deletion when token snapshots are stale. (#30655)
+- Diagnostics/Stuck session signal: add configurable stuck-session warning threshold via `diagnostics.stuckSessionWarnMs` (default 120000ms) to reduce false-positive warnings on long multi-tool turns. (#31032)
+- ACP/Harness thread spawn routing: force ACP harness thread creation through `sessions_spawn` (`runtime: "acp"`, `thread: true`) and explicitly forbid `message action=thread-create` for ACP harness requests, avoiding misrouted `Unknown channel` errors. (#30957) Thanks @dutifulbob.
+- Docs/ACP permissions: document the correct `permissionMode` default (`approve-reads`) and clarify non-interactive permission failure behavior/troubleshooting guidance. (#31044) Thanks @barronlroth.
+- Security/Logging utility hardening: remove `eval`-based command execution from `scripts/clawlog.sh`, switch to argv-safe command construction, and escape predicate literals for user-supplied search/category filters to block local command/predicate injection paths.
+- Security/ACPX Windows spawn hardening: resolve `.cmd/.bat` wrappers via PATH/PATHEXT and execute unwrapped Node/EXE entrypoints without shell parsing when possible, and enable strict fail-closed handling (`strictWindowsCmdWrapper`) by default for unresolvable wrappers on Windows (with explicit opt-out for compatibility). This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Inbound metadata stripping: tighten sentinel matching and JSON-fence validation for inbound metadata stripping so user-authored lookalike lines no longer trigger unintended metadata removal.
+- Security/Zalo webhook memory hardening: bound webhook security tracking state and normalize security keying to matched webhook paths (excluding attacker query-string churn) to prevent unauthenticated memory growth pressure on reachable webhook endpoints. Thanks @Somet2mes.
+- Security/Web search citation redirects: enforce strict SSRF defaults for Gemini citation redirect resolution so redirects to localhost/private/internal targets are blocked. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Channels/Command parsing parity: align command-body parsing fields with channel command-gating text for Slack, Signal, Microsoft Teams, Mattermost, and BlueBubbles to avoid mention-strip mismatches and inconsistent command detection.
+- CLI/Startup (Raspberry Pi + small hosts): speed up startup by avoiding unnecessary plugin preload on fast routes, adding root `--version` fast-path bootstrap bypass, parallelizing status JSON/non-JSON scans where safe, and enabling Node compile cache at startup with env override compatibility (`NODE_COMPILE_CACHE`, `NODE_DISABLE_COMPILE_CACHE`). (#5871) Thanks @BookCatKid and @vincentkoc for raising startup reports, and @lupuletic for related startup work in #27973.
+- Doctor/macOS state-dir safety: warn when OpenClaw state resolves inside iCloud Drive (`~/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/...`) or `~/Library/CloudStorage/...`, because sync-backed paths can cause slower I/O and lock/sync races. (#31004) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Doctor/Linux state-dir safety: warn when OpenClaw state resolves to an `mmcblk*` mount source (SD or eMMC), because random I/O can be slower and media wear can increase under session and credential writes. (#31033) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- CLI/Startup follow-up: add root `--help` fast-path bootstrap bypass with strict root-only matching, lazily resolve CLI channel options only when commands need them, merge build-time startup metadata (`dist/cli-startup-metadata.json`) with runtime catalog discovery so dynamic catalogs are preserved, and add low-power Linux doctor hints for compile-cache placement and respawn tuning. (#30975) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Docker/Compose gateway targeting: run `openclaw-cli` in the `openclaw-gateway` service network namespace, require gateway startup ordering, pin Docker setup to `gateway.mode=local`, sync `gateway.bind` from `OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_BIND`, default optional `CLAUDE_*` compose vars to empty values to reduce automation warning noise, and harden `openclaw-cli` with `cap_drop` (`NET_RAW`, `NET_ADMIN`) + `no-new-privileges`. Docs now call out the shared trust boundary explicitly. (#12504) Thanks @bvanderdrift and @vincentkoc.
+- Telegram/Outbound API proxy env: keep the Node 22 `autoSelectFamily` global-dispatcher workaround while restoring env-proxy support by using `EnvHttpProxyAgent` so `HTTP_PROXY`/`HTTPS_PROXY` continue to apply to outbound requests. (#26207) Thanks @qsysbio-cjw for reporting and @rylena and @vincentkoc for work.
+- Browser/Security: fail closed on browser-control auth bootstrap errors; if auto-auth setup fails and no explicit token/password exists, browser control server startup now aborts instead of starting unauthenticated. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @ijxpwastaken.
+- Sandbox/noVNC hardening: increase observer password entropy, shorten observer token lifetime, and replace noVNC token redirect with a bootstrap page that keeps credentials out of `Location` query strings and adds strict no-cache/no-referrer headers.
+- Security/External content marker folding: expand Unicode angle-bracket homoglyph normalization in marker sanitization so additional guillemet, double-angle, tortoise-shell, flattened-parenthesis, and ornamental variants are folded before boundary replacement. (#30951) Thanks @benediktjohannes.
+- Docs/Slack manifest scopes: add missing DM/group-DM bot scopes (`im:read`, `im:write`, `mpim:read`, `mpim:write`) to the Slack app manifest example so DM setup guidance is complete. (#29999) Thanks @JcMinarro.
+- Slack/Onboarding token help: update setup text to include the “From manifest” app-creation path and current install wording for obtaining the `xoxb-` bot token. (#30846) Thanks @yzhong52.
+- Telegram/Thread fallback safety: when Telegram returns `message thread not found`, retry without `message_thread_id` only for DM-thread sends (not forum topics), and suppress first-attempt danger logs when retry succeeds. Landed from contributor PR #30892 by @liuxiaopai-ai. Thanks @liuxiaopai-ai.
+- Slack/Bot attachment-only messages: when `allowBots: true`, bot messages with empty `text` now include non-forwarded attachment `text`/`fallback` content so webhook alerts are not silently dropped. (#27616) Thanks @lailoo.
+- Slack/Inbound media auth + HTML guard: keep Slack auth headers on forwarded shared attachment image downloads, and reject login/error HTML payloads (while allowing expected `.html` uploads) when resolving Slack media so auth failures do not silently pass as files. (#18642) Thanks @tumf.
+- Slack/Security ingress mismatch guard: drop slash-command and interaction payloads when app/team identifiers do not match the active Slack account context (including nested `team.id` interaction payloads), preventing cross-app or cross-workspace payload injection into system-event handling. (#29091) Thanks @Solvely-Colin.
+- Cron/Failure alerts: add configurable repeated-failure alerting with per-job overrides and Web UI cron editor support (`inherit|disabled|custom` with threshold/cooldown/channel/target fields). (#24789) Thanks @0xbrak.
+- Cron/Isolated model defaults: resolve isolated cron `subagents.model` (including object-form `primary`) through allowlist-aware model selection so isolated cron runs honor subagent model defaults unless explicitly overridden by job payload model. (#11474) Thanks @AnonO6.
+- Cron/Isolated sessions list: persist the intended pre-run model/provider on isolated cron session entries so `sessions_list` reflects payload/session model overrides even when runs fail before post-run telemetry persistence. (#21279) Thanks @altaywtf.
+- Cron tool/update flat params: recover top-level update patch fields when models omit the `patch` wrapper, and allow flattened update keys through tool input schema validation so `cron.update` no longer fails with `patch required` for valid flat payloads. (#23221)
+- Agents/Message tool scoping: include other configured channels in scoped `message` tool action enum + description so isolated/cron runs can discover and invoke cross-channel actions without schema validation failures. Landed from contributor PR #20840 by @altaywtf. Thanks @altaywtf.
+- Web UI/Chat sessions: add a cron-session visibility toggle in the session selector, fix cron-key detection across `cron:*` and `agent:*:cron:*` formats, and localize the new control labels/tooltips. (#26976) Thanks @ianderrington.
+- Web UI/Cron jobs: add schedule-kind and last-run-status filters to the Jobs list, with reset control and client-side filtering over loaded results. (#9510) Thanks @guxu11.
+- Web UI/Control UI WebSocket defaults: include normalized `gateway.controlUi.basePath` (or inferred nested route base path) in the default `gatewayUrl` so first-load dashboard connections work behind path-based reverse proxies. (#30228) Thanks @gittb.
+- Gateway/Control UI API routing: when `gateway.controlUi.basePath` is unset (default), stop serving Control UI SPA HTML for `/api` and `/api/*` so API paths fall through to normal gateway handlers/404 responses instead of `index.html`. (#30333) Fixes #30295. thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Cron/One-shot reliability: retry transient one-shot failures with bounded backoff and configurable retry policy before disabling. (#24435) Thanks @hugenshen.
+- Gateway/Cron auditability: add gateway info logs for successful cron create, update, and remove operations. (#25090) Thanks @MoerAI.
+- Gateway/Tailscale onboarding origin allowlist: auto-add the detected Tailnet HTTPS origin during interactive configure/onboarding flows (including IPv6-safe origin formatting and binary-path reuse), so Tailscale serve/funnel Control UI access works without manual `allowedOrigins` edits. Landed from contributor PR #28960 by @Glucksberg. Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Gateway/Upgrade migration for Control UI origins: seed `gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins` on startup for legacy non-loopback configs (`lan`/`tailnet`/`custom`) when origins are missing or blank, preventing post-upgrade crash loops while preserving explicit existing policy. Landed from contributor PR #29394 by @synchronic1. Thanks @synchronic1.
+- Gateway/Plugin HTTP auth hardening: require gateway auth for protected plugin paths and explicit `registerHttpRoute` paths (while preserving wildcard-handler behavior for signature-auth webhooks), and run plugin handlers after built-in handlers for deterministic route precedence. Landed from contributor PR #29198 by @Mariana-Codebase. Thanks @Mariana-Codebase.
+- Gateway/Config patch guard: reject `config.patch` updates that set non-loopback `gateway.bind` while `gateway.tailscale.mode` is `serve`/`funnel`, preventing restart crash loops from invalid bind/tailscale combinations. Landed from contributor PR #30910 by @liuxiaopai-ai. Thanks @liuxiaopai-ai.
+- Cron/Schedule errors: notify users when a job is auto-disabled after repeated schedule computation failures. (#29098) Thanks @ningding97.
+- Config/Legacy gateway bind aliases: normalize host-style `gateway.bind` values (`0.0.0.0`/`::`/`127.0.0.1`/`localhost`) to supported bind modes (`lan`/`loopback`) during legacy migration so older configs recover without manual edits. (#30080) Thanks @liuxiaopai-ai and @vincentkoc.
+- File tools/tilde paths: expand `~/...` against the user home directory before workspace-root checks in host file read/write/edit paths, while preserving root-boundary enforcement so outside-root targets remain blocked. (#29779) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Slack/HTTP mode startup: treat Slack HTTP accounts as configured when `botToken` + `signingSecret` are present (without requiring `appToken`) in channel config/runtime status so webhook mode is not silently skipped. (#30567) Thanks @liuxiaopai-ai.
+- Slack/Transient request errors: classify Slack request-error messages like `Client network socket disconnected before secure TLS connection was established` as transient in unhandled-rejection fatal detection, preventing temporary network drops from crash-looping the gateway. (#23169) Thanks @graysurf.
+- Slack/Usage footer formatting: wrap session keys in inline code in full response-usage footers so Slack does not parse colon-delimited session segments as emoji shortcodes. (#30258) Thanks @pushkarsingh32.
+- Slack/Thread session isolation: route channel/group top-level messages into thread-scoped sessions (`:thread:<ts>`) and read inbound `previousTimestamp` from the resolved thread session key, preventing cross-thread context bleed and stale timestamp lookups. (#10686) Thanks @pablohrcarvalho.
+- Slack/Socket Mode slash startup: treat `app.options()` registration as best-effort and fall back to static arg menus when listener registration fails, preventing Slack monitor startup crash loops on receiver init edge cases. (#21715) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Slack/Legacy streaming config: map boolean `channels.slack.streaming=false` to unified streaming mode `off` (with `nativeStreaming=false`) so legacy configs correctly disable draft preview/native streaming instead of defaulting to `partial`. (#25990) Thanks @chilu18.
+- Slack/Socket reconnect reliability: reconnect Socket Mode after disconnect/start failures using bounded exponential backoff with abort-aware waits, while preserving clean shutdown behavior and adding disconnect/error helper tests. (#27232) Thanks @pandego.
+- Memory/QMD update+embed output cap: discard captured stdout for `qmd update` and `qmd embed` runs (while keeping stderr diagnostics) so large index progress output no longer fails sync with `produced too much output` during boot/refresh. (#28900) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Onboarding/Custom providers: raise default custom-provider model context window to the runtime hard minimum (16k) and auto-heal existing custom model entries below that threshold during reconfiguration, preventing immediate `Model context window too small (4096 tokens)` failures. (#21653) Thanks @r4jiv007.
+- Web UI/Assistant text: strip internal `<relevant-memories>...</relevant-memories>` scaffolding from rendered assistant messages (while preserving code-fence literals), preventing memory-context leakage in chat output for models that echo internal blocks. (#29851) Thanks @Valkster70.
+- Dashboard/Sessions: allow authenticated Control UI clients to delete and patch sessions while still blocking regular webchat clients from session mutation RPCs, fixing Dashboard session delete failures. (#21264) Thanks @jskoiz.
+- TUI/Session model status: clear stale runtime model identity when model overrides change so `/model` updates are reflected immediately in `sessions.patch` responses and `sessions.list` status surfaces. (#28619) Thanks @lejean2000.
+- Agents/Session status: read thinking/verbose/reasoning levels from persisted session state in `session_status` output when resolved levels are not provided, so status reflects runtime toggles correctly. (#30129) Thanks @YuzuruS.
+- Agents/Tool-name recovery chain: normalize streamed alias/case tool names against the allowed set, preserve whitespace-only streamed placeholders to avoid collapsing to empty names, and repair/guard persisted blank `toolResult.toolName` values from matching tool calls to reduce repeated `Tool not found` loops in long sessions. Landed from contributor PRs #30620 and #30735 by @Sid-Qin, plus #30881 by @liuxiaopai-ai. Thanks @Sid-Qin and @liuxiaopai-ai.
+- TUI/SIGTERM shutdown: ignore `setRawMode EBADF` teardown errors during `SIGTERM` exit so long-running TUI sessions do not crash on terminal shutdown races, while still rethrowing unrelated stop errors. (#29430) Thanks @Cormazabal.
+- Memory/Hybrid recall: when strict hybrid scoring yields no hits, preserve keyword-backed matches using a text-weight floor so freshly indexed lexical canaries no longer disappear behind `minScore` filtering. (#29112) Thanks @ceo-nada.
+- Android/Notifications auth race: return `NOT_AUTHORIZED` when `POST_NOTIFICATIONS` is revoked between authorization precheck and delivery, instead of returning success while dropping the notification. (#30726) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Cron/Reminder session routing: preserve `job.sessionKey` for `sessionTarget="main"` runs so queued reminders wake and deliver in the originating scoped session/channel instead of being forced to the agent main session.
+- Cron/Timezone regression guard: add explicit schedule coverage for `0 8 * * *` with `Asia/Shanghai` to ensure `nextRunAtMs` never rolls back to a past year and always advances to the next valid occurrence. (#30351)
+- Agents/Sessions list transcript paths: resolve `sessions_list` `transcriptPath` via agent-aware session path options and ignore combined-store sentinel paths (`(multiple)`) so listed transcript paths always point to the state directory. (#28379) Thanks @fafuzuoluo.
+- Podman/Quadlet setup: fix `sed` escaping and UID mismatch in Podman Quadlet setup. (#26414) Thanks @KnHack and @vincentkoc.
+- Browser/Navigate: resolve the correct `targetId` in navigate responses after renderer swaps. (#25326) Thanks @stone-jin and @vincentkoc.
+- Agents/Ollama discovery: skip Ollama discovery when explicit models are configured. (#28827) Thanks @Kansodata and @vincentkoc.
+- Issues/triage labeling: consolidate bug intake to a single bug issue form with required bug-type classification (regression/crash/behavior), auto-apply matching subtype labels from issue form content, and retire the separate regression template to reduce misfiled issue types and improve queue filtering. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Android/Onboarding + voice reliability: request per-toggle onboarding permissions, update pairing guidance to `openclaw devices list/approve`, restore assistant speech playback in mic capture flow, cancel superseded in-flight speech (mute + per-reply token rotation), and keep `talk.config` loads retryable after transient failures. (#29796) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Feishu/Startup probes: serialize multi-account bot-info probes during monitor startup so large Feishu account sets do not burst `/open-apis/bot/v3/info`, bound startup probe latency/abort handling to avoid head-of-line stalls, and avoid triggering rate limits. (#26685, #29941) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- FS/Sandbox workspace boundaries: add a dedicated `outside-workspace` safe-open error code for root-escape checks, and propagate specific outside-workspace messages across edit/browser/media consumers instead of generic not-found/invalid-path fallbacks. (#29715) Thanks @YuzuruS.
+- Config/Doctor group allowlist diagnostics: align `groupPolicy: "allowlist"` warnings with per-channel runtime semantics by excluding Google Chat sender-list checks and by warning when no-fallback channels (for example iMessage) omit `groupAllowFrom`, with regression coverage. (#28477) Thanks @tonydehnke.
+- Slack/Disabled channel startup: skip Slack monitor socket startup entirely when `channels.slack.enabled=false` (including configs that still contain valid tokens), preventing disabled accounts from opening websocket connections. (#30586) Thanks @liuxiaopai-ai.
+- Onboarding/Custom providers: use Azure OpenAI-specific verification auth/payload shape (`api-key`, deployment-path chat completions payload) when probing Azure endpoints so valid Azure custom-provider setup no longer fails preflight. (#29421) Thanks @kunalk16.
+- Feishu/Docx editing tools: add `feishu_doc` positional insert, table row/column operations, table-cell merge, and color-text updates; switch markdown write/append/insert to Descendant API insertion with large-document batching; and harden image uploads for data URI/base64/local-path inputs with strict validation and routing-safe upload metadata. (#29411) Thanks @Elarwei001.
+
+## 2026.2.26
+
+### Changes
+
+- Highlight: External Secrets Management introduces a full `openclaw secrets` workflow (`audit`, `configure`, `apply`, `reload`) with runtime snapshot activation, strict `secrets apply` target-path validation, safer migration scrubbing, ref-only auth-profile support, and dedicated docs. (#26155) Thanks @joshavant.
+- ACP/Thread-bound agents: make ACP agents first-class runtimes for thread sessions with `acp` spawn/send dispatch integration, acpx backend bridging, lifecycle controls, startup reconciliation, runtime cleanup, and coalesced thread replies. (#23580) thanks @osolmaz.
+- Agents/Routing CLI: add `openclaw agents bindings`, `openclaw agents bind`, and `openclaw agents unbind` for account-scoped route management, including channel-only to account-scoped binding upgrades, role-aware binding identity handling, plugin-resolved binding account IDs, and optional account-binding prompts in `openclaw channels add`. (#27195) thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Codex/WebSocket transport: make `openai-codex` WebSocket-first by default (`transport: "auto"` with SSE fallback), keep explicit per-model/runtime transport overrides, and add regression coverage + docs for transport selection.
+- Onboarding/Plugins: let channel plugins own interactive onboarding flows with optional `configureInteractive` and `configureWhenConfigured` hooks while preserving the generic fallback path. (#27191) thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Auth/Onboarding: add an explicit account-risk warning and confirmation gate before starting Gemini CLI OAuth, and document the caution in provider docs and the Gemini CLI auth plugin README. (#16683) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Android/Nodes: add Android `device` capability plus `device.status` and `device.info` node commands, including runtime handler wiring and protocol/registry coverage for device status/info payloads. (#27664) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Android/Nodes: add `notifications.list` support on Android nodes and expose `nodes notifications_list` in agent tooling for listing active device notifications. (#27344) thanks @obviyus.
+- Docs/Contributing: add Nimrod Gutman to the maintainer roster in `CONTRIBUTING.md`. (#27840) Thanks @ngutman.
+
+### Fixes
+
+- FS tools/workspaceOnly: honor `tools.fs.workspaceOnly=false` for host write and edit operations so FS tools can access paths outside the workspace when sandbox is off. (#28822) thanks @lailoo. Fixes #28763. Thanks @cjscld for reporting.
+- Telegram/DM allowlist runtime inheritance: enforce `dmPolicy: "allowlist"` `allowFrom` requirements using effective account-plus-parent config across account-capable channels (Telegram, Discord, Slack, Signal, iMessage, IRC, BlueBubbles, WhatsApp), and align `openclaw doctor` checks to the same inheritance logic so DM traffic is not silently dropped after upgrades. (#27936) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
+- Delivery queue/recovery backoff: prevent retry starvation by persisting `lastAttemptAt` on failed sends and deferring recovery retries until each entry's `lastAttemptAt + backoff` window is eligible, while continuing to recover ready entries behind deferred ones. Landed from contributor PR #27710 by @Jimmy-xuzimo. Thanks @Jimmy-xuzimo.
+- Gemini OAuth/Auth flow: align OAuth project discovery metadata and endpoint fallback handling for Gemini CLI auth, including fallback coverage for environment-provided project IDs. (#16684) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Google Chat/Lifecycle: keep Google Chat `startAccount` pending until abort in webhook mode so startup is no longer interpreted as immediate exit, preventing auto-restart loops and webhook-target churn. (#27384) thanks @junsuwhy.
+- Temp dirs/Linux umask: force `0700` permissions after temp-dir creation and self-heal existing writable temp dirs before trust checks so `umask 0002` installs no longer crash-loop on startup. Landed from contributor PR #27860 by @stakeswky. (#27853) Thanks @stakeswky.
+- Nextcloud Talk/Lifecycle: keep `startAccount` pending until abort and stop the webhook monitor on shutdown, preventing `EADDRINUSE` restart loops when the gateway manages account lifecycle. (#27897) Thanks @steipete.
+- Microsoft Teams/File uploads: acknowledge `fileConsent/invoke` immediately (`invokeResponse` before upload + file card send) so Teams no longer shows false "Something went wrong" timeout banners while upload completion continues asynchronously; includes updated async regression coverage. Landed from contributor PR #27641 by @scz2011.
+- Queue/Drain/Cron reliability: harden lane draining with guaranteed `draining` flag reset on synchronous pump failures, reject new queue enqueues during gateway restart drain windows (instead of silently killing accepted tasks), add `/stop` queued-backlog cutoff metadata with stale-message skipping (while avoiding cross-session native-stop cutoff bleed), and raise isolated cron `agentTurn` outer safety timeout to avoid false 10-minute timeout races against longer agent session timeouts. (#27407, #27332, #27427)
+- Typing/Main reply pipeline: always mark dispatch idle in `agent-runner` finalization so typing cleanup runs even when dispatcher `onIdle` does not fire, preventing stuck typing indicators after run completion. (#27250) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Typing/TTL safety net: add max-duration guardrails to shared typing callbacks so stuck lifecycle edges auto-stop typing indicators even when explicit idle/cleanup signals are missed. (#27428) Thanks @Crpdim.
+- Typing/Cross-channel leakage: unify run-scoped typing suppression for cross-channel/internal-webchat routes, preserve current inbound origin as embedded run message channel context, harden shared typing keepalive with consecutive-failure circuit breaker edge-case handling, and enforce dispatcher completion/idle waits in extension dispatcher callsites (Feishu, Matrix, Mattermost, MSTeams) so typing indicators always clean up on success/error paths. Related: #27647, #27493, #27598. Supersedes/replaces draft PRs: #27640, #27593, #27540.
+- Telegram/sendChatAction 401 handling: add bounded exponential backoff + temporary local typing suppression after repeated unauthorized failures to stop unbounded `sendChatAction` retry loops that can trigger Telegram abuse enforcement and bot deletion. (#27415) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
+- Telegram/Webhook startup: clarify webhook config guidance, allow `channels.telegram.webhookPort: 0` for ephemeral listener binding, and log both the local listener URL and Telegram-advertised webhook URL with the bound port. (#25732) thanks @huntharo.
+- Config/Doctor allowlist safety: reject `dmPolicy: "allowlist"` configs with empty `allowFrom`, add Telegram account-level inheritance-aware validation, and teach `openclaw doctor --fix` to restore missing `allowFrom` entries from pairing-store files when present, preventing silent DM drops after upgrades. (#27936) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
+- Browser/Chrome extension handshake: bind relay WS message handling before `onopen` and add non-blocking `connect.challenge` response handling for gateway-style handshake frames, avoiding stuck `…` badge states when challenge frames arrive immediately on connect. Landed from contributor PR #22571 by @pandego. (#22553)
+- Browser/Extension relay init: dedupe concurrent same-port relay startup with shared in-flight initialization promises so callers await one startup lifecycle and receive consistent success/failure results. Landed from contributor PR #21277 by @HOYALIM. (Related #20688)
+- Browser/Fill relay + CLI parity: accept `act.fill` fields without explicit `type` by defaulting missing/empty `type` to `text` in both browser relay route parsing and `openclaw browser fill` CLI field parsing, so relay calls no longer fail when the model omits field type metadata. Landed from contributor PR #27662 by @Uface11. (#27296) Thanks @Uface11.
+- Feishu/Permission error dispatch: merge sender-name permission notices into the main inbound dispatch so one user message produces one agent turn/reply (instead of a duplicate permission-notice turn), with regression coverage. (#27381) thanks @byungsker.
+- Feishu/Merged forward parsing: expand inbound `merge_forward` messages by fetching and formatting API sub-messages in order, so merged forwards provide usable content context instead of only a placeholder line. (#28707) Thanks @tsu-builds.
+- Agents/Canvas default node resolution: when multiple connected canvas-capable nodes exist and no single `mac-*` candidate is selected, default to the first connected candidate instead of failing with `node required` for implicit-node canvas tool calls. Landed from contributor PR #27444 by @carbaj03. Thanks @carbaj03.
+- TUI/stream assembly: preserve streamed text across real tool-boundary drops without keeping stale streamed text when non-text blocks appear only in the final payload. Landed from contributor PR #27711 by @scz2011. (#27674)
+- Hooks/Internal `message:sent`: forward `sessionKey` on outbound sends from agent delivery, cron isolated delivery, gateway receipt acks, heartbeat sends, session-maintenance warnings, and restart-sentinel recovery so internal `message:sent` hooks consistently dispatch with session context, including `openclaw agent --deliver` runs resumed via `--session-id` (without explicit `--session-key`). Landed from contributor PR #27584 by @qualiobra. Thanks @qualiobra.
+- Pi image-token usage: stop re-injecting history image blocks each turn, process image references from the current prompt only, and prune already-answered user-image blocks in stored history to prevent runaway token growth. (#27602) Thanks @steipete.
+- BlueBubbles/SSRF: auto-allowlist the configured `serverUrl` hostname for attachment fetches so localhost/private-IP BlueBubbles setups are no longer false-blocked by default SSRF checks. Landed from contributor PR #27648 by @lailoo. (#27599) Thanks @taylorhou for reporting.
+- Agents/Compaction + onboarding safety: prevent destructive double-compaction by stripping stale assistant usage around compaction boundaries, skipping post-compaction custom metadata writes in the same attempt, and cancelling safeguard compaction when there are no real conversation messages to summarize; harden workspace/bootstrap detection for memory-backed workspaces; and change `openclaw onboard --reset` default scope to `config+creds+sessions` (workspace deletion now requires `--reset-scope full`). (#26458, #27314) Thanks @jaden-clovervnd, @Sid-Qin, and @widingmarcus-cyber for fix direction in #26502, #26529, and #27492.
+- NO_REPLY suppression: suppress `NO_REPLY` before Slack API send and in sub-agent announce completion flow so sentinel text no longer leaks into user channels. Landed from contributor PRs #27529 (by @Sid-Qin) and #27535 (rewritten minimal landing by maintainers). (#27387, #27531)
+- Matrix/Group sender identity: preserve sender labels in Matrix group inbound prompt text (`BodyForAgent`) for both channel and threaded messages, and align group envelopes with shared inbound sender-prefix formatting so first-person requests resolve against the current sender. (#27401) thanks @koushikxd.
+- Auto-reply/Streaming: suppress only exact `NO_REPLY` final replies while still filtering streaming partial sentinel fragments (`NO_`, `NO_RE`, `HEARTBEAT_...`) so substantive replies ending with `NO_REPLY` are delivered and partial silent tokens do not leak during streaming. (#19576) Thanks @aldoeliacim.
+- Auto-reply/Inbound metadata: add a readable `timestamp` field to conversation info and ignore invalid/out-of-range timestamp values so prompt assembly never crashes on malformed timestamp inputs. (#17017) thanks @liuy.
+- Typing/Run completion race: prevent post-run keepalive ticks from re-triggering typing callbacks by guarding `triggerTyping()` with `runComplete`, with regression coverage for no-restart behavior during run-complete/dispatch-idle boundaries. (#27413) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
+- Typing/Dispatch idle: force typing cleanup when `markDispatchIdle` never arrives after run completion, avoiding leaked typing keepalive loops in cron/announce edges. Landed from contributor PR #27541 by @Sid-Qin. (#27493)
+- Telegram/Inline buttons: allow callback-query button handling in groups (including `/models` follow-up buttons) when group policy authorizes the sender, by removing the redundant callback allowlist gate that blocked open-policy groups. (#27343) Thanks @GodsBoy.
+- Telegram/Streaming preview: when finalizing without an existing preview message, prime pending preview text with final answer before stop-flush so users do not briefly see stale 1-2 word fragments (for example `no` before `no problem`). (#27449) Thanks @emanuelst for the original fix direction in #19673.
+- Browser/Extension relay CORS: handle `/json*` `OPTIONS` preflight before auth checks, allow Chrome extension origins, and return extension-origin CORS headers on relay HTTP responses so extension token validation no longer fails cross-origin. Landed from contributor PR #23962 by @miloudbelarebia. (#23842)
+- Browser/Extension relay auth: allow `?token=` query-param auth on relay `/json*` endpoints (consistent with relay WebSocket auth) so curl/devtools-style `/json/version` and `/json/list` probes work without requiring custom headers. Landed from contributor PR #26015 by @Sid-Qin. (#25928)
+- Browser/Extension relay shutdown: flush pending extension-request timers/rejections during relay `stop()` before socket/server teardown so in-flight extension waits do not survive shutdown windows. Landed from contributor PR #24142 by @kevinWangSheng.
+- Browser/Extension relay reconnect resilience: keep CDP clients alive across brief MV3 extension disconnect windows, wait briefly for extension reconnect before failing in-flight CDP commands, and only tear down relay target/client state after reconnect grace expires. Landed from contributor PR #27617 by @davidemanuelDEV.
+- Browser/Route decode hardening: guard malformed percent-encoding in relay target action routes and browser route-param decoding so crafted `%` paths return `400` instead of crashing/unhandled URI decode failures. Landed from contributor PR #11880 by @Yida-Dev.
+- Browser/Writable output path hardening: reject existing hardlinked writable targets, and finalize browser download/trace outputs via sibling temp files plus atomic rename to block hardlink-alias overwrite paths under browser temp roots.
+- Feishu/Inbound message metadata: include inbound `message_id` in `BodyForAgent` on a dedicated metadata line so agents can reliably correlate and act on media/message operations that require message IDs, with regression coverage. (#27253) thanks @xss925175263.
+- Feishu/Doc tools: route `feishu_doc` and `feishu_app_scopes` through the active agent account context (with explicit `accountId` override support) so multi-account agents no longer default to the first configured app, with regression coverage for context routing and explicit override behavior. (#27338) thanks @AaronL725.
+- LINE/Inline directives auth: gate directive parsing (`/model`, `/think`, `/verbose`, `/reasoning`, `/queue`) on resolved authorization (`command.isAuthorizedSender`) so `commands.allowFrom`-authorized LINE senders are not silently stripped when raw `CommandAuthorized` is unset. Landed from contributor PR #27248 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27240)
+- Onboarding/Gateway: seed default Control UI `allowedOrigins` for non-loopback binds during onboarding (`localhost`/`127.0.0.1` plus custom bind host) so fresh non-loopback setups do not fail startup due to missing origin policy. (#26157) thanks @stakeswky.
+- Docker/GCP onboarding: reduce first-build OOM risk by capping Node heap during `pnpm install`, reuse existing gateway token during `docker-setup.sh` reruns so `.env` stays aligned with config, auto-bootstrap Control UI allowed origins for non-loopback Docker binds, and add GCP docs guidance for tokenized dashboard links + pairing recovery commands. (#26253) Thanks @pandego.
+- CLI/Gateway `--force` in non-root Docker: recover from `lsof` permission failures (`EACCES`/`EPERM`) by falling back to `fuser` kill + probe-based port checks, so `openclaw gateway --force` works for default container `node` user flows. (#27941) Thanks @steipete.
+- Gateway/Bind visibility: emit a startup warning when binding to non-loopback addresses so operators get explicit exposure guidance in runtime logs. (#25397) thanks @let5sne.
+- Sessions cleanup/Doctor: add `openclaw sessions cleanup --fix-missing` to prune store entries whose transcript files are missing, including doctor guidance and CLI coverage. Landed from contributor PR #27508 by @Sid-Qin. (#27422)
+- Doctor/State integrity: ignore metadata-only slash routing sessions when checking recent missing transcripts so `openclaw doctor` no longer reports false-positive transcript-missing warnings for `*:slash:*` keys. (#27375) thanks @gumadeiras.
+- CLI/Gateway status: force local `gateway status` probe host to `127.0.0.1` for `bind=lan` so co-located probes do not trip non-loopback plaintext WebSocket checks. (#26997) thanks @chikko80.
+- CLI/Gateway auth: align `gateway run --auth` parsing/help text with supported gateway auth modes by accepting `none` and `trusted-proxy` (in addition to `token`/`password`) for CLI overrides. (#27469) thanks @s1korrrr.
+- CLI/Daemon status TLS probe: use `wss://` and forward local TLS certificate fingerprint for TLS-enabled gateway daemon probes so `openclaw daemon status` works with `gateway.bind=lan` + `gateway.tls.enabled=true`. (#24234) thanks @liuy.
+- Podman/Default bind: change `run-openclaw-podman.sh` default gateway bind from `lan` to `loopback` and document explicit LAN opt-in with Control UI origin configuration. (#27491) thanks @robbyczgw-cla.
+- Daemon/macOS launchd: forward proxy env vars into supervised service environments, keep LaunchAgent `KeepAlive=true` semantics, and harden restart sequencing to `print -> bootout -> wait old pid exit -> bootstrap -> kickstart`. (#27276) thanks @frankekn.
+- Gateway/macOS restart-loop hardening: detect OpenClaw-managed supervisor markers during SIGUSR1 restart handoff, clean stale gateway PIDs before `/restart` launchctl/systemctl triggers, and set LaunchAgent `ThrottleInterval=60` to bound launchd retry storms during lock-release races. Landed from contributor PRs #27655 (@taw0002), #27448 (@Sid-Qin), and #27650 (@kevinWangSheng). (#27605, #27590, #26904, #26736)
+- Models/MiniMax auth header defaults: set `authHeader: true` for both onboarding-generated MiniMax API providers and implicit built-in MiniMax (`minimax`, `minimax-portal`) provider templates so first requests no longer fail with MiniMax `401 authentication_error` due to missing `Authorization` header. Landed from contributor PRs #27622 by @riccoyuanft and #27631 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27600, #15303)
+- Models/Google Antigravity IDs: normalize bare `gemini-3-pro`, `gemini-3.1-pro`, and `gemini-3-1-pro` model IDs to the default `-low` thinking tier so provider requests no longer fail with 404 when the tier suffix is omitted. (#24145) Thanks @byungsker.
+- Auth/Auth profiles: normalize `auth-profiles.json` alias fields (`mode -> type`, `apiKey -> key`) before credential validation so entries copied from `openclaw.json` auth examples are no longer silently dropped. (#26950) thanks @byungsker.
+- Models/Google Gemini: treat `google` (Gemini API key auth profile) as a reasoning-tag provider to prevent `<think>` leakage, and add forward-compat model fallback for `google-gemini-cli` `gemini-3.1-pro*` / `gemini-3.1-flash*` IDs to avoid false unknown-model errors. (#26551, #26524) Thanks @byungsker.
+- Models/Profile suffix parsing: centralize trailing `@profile` parsing and only treat `@` as a profile separator when it appears after the final `/`, preserving model IDs like `openai/@cf/...` and `openrouter/@preset/...` across `/model` directive parsing and allowlist model resolution, with regression coverage.
+- Models/OpenAI Codex config schema parity: accept `openai-codex-responses` in the config model API schema and TypeScript `ModelApi` union, with regression coverage for config validation. Landed from contributor PR #27501 by @AytuncYildizli. Thanks @AytuncYildizli.
+- Agents/Models config: preserve agent-level provider `apiKey` and `baseUrl` during merge-mode `models.json` updates when agent values are present. (#27293) thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Azure OpenAI Responses: force `store=true` for `azure-openai-responses` direct responses API calls to avoid multi-turn 400 failures. Landed from contributor PR #27499 by @polarbear-Yang. (#27497)
+- Security/Node exec approvals: require structured `commandArgv` approvals for `host=node`, enforce `systemRunBinding` matching for argv/cwd/session/agent/env context with fail-closed behavior on missing/mismatched bindings, and add `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` to blocked host env keys. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Command authorization: enforce sender authorization for natural-language abort triggers (`stop`-like text) and `/models` listings, preventing unauthorized session aborts and model-auth metadata disclosure. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.27`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Plugin channel HTTP auth: normalize protected `/api/channels` path checks against canonicalized request paths (case + percent-decoding + slash normalization), resolve encoded dot-segment traversal variants, and fail closed on malformed `%`-encoded channel prefixes so alternate-path variants cannot bypass gateway auth. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @zpbrent for reporting.
+- Security/Gateway node pairing: pin paired-device `platform`/`deviceFamily` metadata across reconnects and bind those fields into device-auth signatures, so reconnect metadata spoofing cannot expand node command allowlists without explicit repair pairing. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @76embiid21 for reporting.
+- Security/Sandbox path alias guard: reject broken symlink targets by resolving through existing ancestors and failing closed on out-of-root targets, preventing workspace-only `apply_patch` writes from escaping sandbox/workspace boundaries via dangling symlinks. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Workspace FS boundary aliases: harden canonical boundary resolution for non-existent-leaf symlink aliases while preserving valid in-root aliases, preventing first-write workspace escapes via out-of-root symlink targets. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Config includes: harden `$include` file loading with verified-open reads, reject hardlinked include aliases, and enforce include file-size guardrails so config include resolution remains bounded to trusted in-root files. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @zpbrent for reporting.
+- Security/Node exec approvals hardening: freeze immutable approval-time execution plans (`argv`/`cwd`/`agentId`/`sessionKey`) via `system.run.prepare`, enforce those canonical plan values during approval forwarding/execution, and reject mutable parent-symlink cwd paths during approval-plan building to prevent approval bypass via symlink rebind. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Microsoft Teams media fetch: route Graph message/hosted-content/attachment fetches and auth-scope fallback attachment downloads through shared SSRF-guarded fetch paths, and centralize hostname-suffix allowlist policy helpers in the plugin SDK to remove channel/plugin drift. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Voice Call (Twilio): bind webhook replay + manager dedupe identity to authenticated request material, remove unsigned `i-twilio-idempotency-token` trust from replay/dedupe keys, and thread verified request identity through provider parse flow to harden cross-provider event dedupe. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec approvals forwarding: prefer turn-source channel/account/thread metadata when resolving approval delivery targets so stale session routes do not misroute approval prompts.
+- Security/Pairing multi-account isolation: enforce account-scoped pairing allowlists and pending-request storage across core + extension message channels while preserving channel-scoped defaults for the default account. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting and @gumadeiras for implementation.
+- Memory/SQLite: deduplicate concurrent memory-manager initialization and auto-reopen stale SQLite handles after atomic reindex swaps, preventing repeated `attempt to write a readonly database` sync failures until gateway restart.
+- Config/Plugins entries: treat unknown `plugins.entries.*` ids as startup warnings (ignored stale keys) instead of hard validation failures that can crash-loop gateway boot. Landed from contributor PR #27506 by @Sid-Qin. (#27455)
+- Telegram native commands: degrade command registration on `BOT_COMMANDS_TOO_MUCH` by retrying with fewer commands instead of crash-looping startup sync. Landed from contributor PR #27512 by @Sid-Qin. (#27456)
+- Web tools/Proxy: route `web_search` provider HTTP calls (Brave, Perplexity, xAI, Gemini, Kimi), redirect resolution, and `web_fetch` through a shared proxy-aware SSRF guard path so gateway installs behind `HTTP_PROXY`/`HTTPS_PROXY`/`ALL_PROXY` no longer fail with transport `fetch failed` errors. (#27430) thanks @kevinWangSheng.
+- Android/Node invoke: remove native gateway WebSocket `Origin` header to avoid false origin rejections, unify invoke command registry/policy/error parsing paths, and keep command availability checks centralized to reduce dispatcher/advertisement drift. (#27257) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Gateway shared-auth scopes: preserve requested operator scopes for shared-token clients when device identity is unavailable, instead of clearing scopes during auth handling. Landed from contributor PR #27498 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27494)
+- Cron/Hooks isolated routing: preserve canonical `agent:*` session keys in isolated runs so already-qualified keys are not double-prefixed (for example `agent:main:main` no longer becomes `agent:main:agent:main:main`). Landed from contributor PR #27333 by @MaheshBhushan. (#27289, #27282)
+- Channels/Multi-account config: when adding a non-default channel account to a single-account top-level channel setup, move existing account-scoped top-level single-account values into `channels.<channel>.accounts.default` before writing the new account so the original account keeps working without duplicated account values at channel root; `openclaw doctor --fix` now repairs previously mixed channel account shapes the same way. (#27334) thanks @gumadeiras.
+- iOS/Talk mode: stop injecting the voice directive hint into iOS Talk prompts and remove the Voice Directive Hint setting, reducing model bias toward tool-style TTS directives and keeping relay responses text-first by default. (#27543) thanks @ngutman.
+- CI/Windows: shard the Windows `checks-windows` test lane into two matrix jobs and honor explicit shard index overrides in `scripts/test-parallel.mjs` to reduce CI critical-path wall time. (#27234) Thanks @joshavant.
+
+## 2026.2.25
+
+### Changes
+
+- Android/Chat: improve streaming delivery handling and markdown rendering quality in the native Android chat UI, including better GitHub-flavored markdown behavior. (#26079) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Android/Startup perf: defer foreground-service startup, move WebView debugging init out of critical startup, and add startup macrobenchmark + low-noise perf CLI scripts for deterministic cold-start tracking. (#26659) Thanks @obviyus.
+- UI/Chat compose: add mobile stacked layout for compose action buttons on small screens to improve send/session controls usability. (#11167) Thanks @junyiz.
+- Heartbeat/Config: replace heartbeat DM toggle with `agents.defaults.heartbeat.directPolicy` (`allow` | `block`; also supported per-agent via `agents.list[].heartbeat.directPolicy`) for clearer delivery semantics.
+- Onboarding/Security: clarify onboarding security notices that OpenClaw is personal-by-default (single trusted operator boundary) and shared/multi-user setups require explicit lock-down/hardening.
+- Branding/Docs + Apple surfaces: replace remaining `bot.molt` launchd label, bundle-id, logging subsystem, and command examples with `ai.openclaw` across docs, iOS app surfaces, helper scripts, and CLI test fixtures.
+- Agents/Config: remind agents to call `config.schema` before config edits or config-field questions to avoid guessing. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Dependencies: update workspace dependency pins and lockfile (Bedrock SDK `3.998.0`, `@mariozechner/pi-*` `0.55.1`, TypeScript native preview `7.0.0-dev.20260225.1`) while keeping `@buape/carbon` pinned.
+
+### Breaking
+
+- **BREAKING:** Heartbeat direct/DM delivery default is now `allow` again. To keep DM-blocked behavior from `2026.2.24`, set `agents.defaults.heartbeat.directPolicy: "block"` (or per-agent override).
+
+### Fixes
+
+- Slack/Identity: thread agent outbound identity (`chat:write.customize` overrides) through the channel reply delivery path so per-agent username, icon URL, and icon emoji are applied to all Slack replies including media messages. (#27134) Thanks @hou-rong.
+- Slack/Threading: resolve `replyToMode` per incoming message using chat-type-aware account config (`replyToModeByChatType` and legacy `dm.replyToMode`) so DM/channel reply threading honors overrides instead of always using monitor startup defaults. (#24717) Thanks @dbachelder.
+- Slack/Threading: track bot participation in message threads (per account/channel/thread) so follow-up messages in those threads can be handled without requiring repeated @mentions, while preserving mention-gating behavior for unrelated threads. (#29165) Thanks @luijoc.
+- Slack/Threading: stop forcing tool-call reply mode to `all` based on `ThreadLabel` alone; now force thread reply mode only when an explicit thread target exists (`MessageThreadId`/`ReplyToId`), so DM `replyToModeByChatType.direct` overrides are honored outside real thread replies. (#26251) Thanks @dbachelder.
+- Slack/Threading: when `replyToMode="all"` auto-threads top-level Slack DMs, seed the thread session key from the message `ts` so the initial message and later replies share the same isolated `:thread:` session instead of falling back to base DM context. (#26849) Thanks @calder-sandy.
+- Agents/Subagents delivery: refactor subagent completion announce dispatch into an explicit queue/direct/fallback state machine, recover outbound channel-plugin resolution in cold/stale plugin-registry states across announce/message/gateway send paths, finalize cleanup bookkeeping when announce flow rejects, and treat Telegram sends without `message_id` as delivery failures (instead of false-success `"unknown"` IDs). (#26867, #25961, #26803, #25069, #26741) Thanks @SmithLabsLLC and @docaohieu2808.
+- Telegram/Webhook: pre-initialize webhook bots, switch webhook processing to callback-mode JSON handling, and preserve full near-limit payload reads under delayed handlers to prevent webhook request hangs and dropped updates. (#26156) Thanks @steipete.
+- Slack/Session threads: prevent oversized parent-session inheritance from silently bricking new thread sessions, surface embedded context-overflow empty-result failures to users, and add configurable `session.parentForkMaxTokens` (default `100000`, `0` disables). (#26912) Thanks @markshields-tl.
+- Cron/Message multi-account routing: honor explicit `delivery.accountId` for isolated cron delivery resolution, and when `message.send` omits `accountId`, fall back to the sending agent's bound channel account instead of defaulting to the global account. (#27015, #26975) Thanks @lbo728 and @stakeswky.
+- Gateway/Message media roots: thread `agentId` through gateway `send` RPC and prefer explicit `agentId` over session/default resolution so non-default agent workspace media sends no longer fail with `LocalMediaAccessError`; added regression coverage for agent precedence and blank-agent fallback. (#23249) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Followups/Routing: when explicit origin routing fails, allow same-channel fallback dispatch (while still blocking cross-channel fallback) so followup replies do not get dropped on transient origin-adapter failures. (#26109) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Cron/Announce duplicate guard: track attempted announce/direct delivery separately from confirmed `delivered`, and suppress fallback main-session cron summaries when delivery was already attempted to avoid duplicate end-user sends in uncertain-ack paths. (#27018) Thanks @steipete.
+- LINE/Lifecycle: keep LINE `startAccount` pending until abort so webhook startup is no longer misread as immediate channel exit, preventing restart-loop storms on LINE provider boot. (#26528) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Discord/Gateway: capture and drain startup-time gateway `error` events before lifecycle listeners attach so early `Fatal Gateway error: 4014` closes surface as actionable intent guidance instead of uncaught gateway crashes. (#23832) Thanks @theotarr.
+- Discord/Inbound text: preserve embed `title` + `description` fallback text in message and forwarded snapshot parsing so embed titles are not silently dropped from agent input. (#26946) Thanks @stakeswky.
+- Slack/Inbound media fallback: deliver file-only messages even when Slack media downloads fail by adding a filename placeholder fallback, capping fallback names to the shared media-file limit, and normalizing empty filenames to `file` so attachment-only messages are not silently dropped. (#25181) Thanks @justinhuangcode.
+- Telegram/Preview cleanup: keep finalized text previews when a later assistant message is media-only (for example mixed text plus voice turns) by skipping finalized preview archival at assistant-message boundaries, preventing cleanup from deleting already-visible final text messages. (#27042) Thanks @steipete.
+- Telegram/Markdown spoilers: keep valid `||spoiler||` pairs while leaving unmatched trailing `||` delimiters as literal text, avoiding false all-or-nothing spoiler suppression. (#26105) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Slack/Allowlist channels: match channel IDs case-insensitively during channel allowlist resolution so lowercase config keys (for example `c0abc12345`) correctly match Slack runtime IDs (`C0ABC12345`) under `groupPolicy: "allowlist"`, preventing silent channel-event drops. (#26878) Thanks @lbo728.
+- Discord/Typing indicator: prevent stuck typing indicators by sealing channel typing keepalive callbacks after idle/cleanup and ensuring Discord dispatch always marks typing idle even if preview-stream cleanup fails. (#26295) Thanks @ngutman.
+- Channels/Typing indicator: guard typing keepalive start callbacks after idle/cleanup close so post-close ticks cannot re-trigger stale typing indicators. (#26325) Thanks @win4r.
+- Followups/Typing indicator: ensure followup turns mark dispatch idle on every exit path (including `NO_REPLY`, empty payloads, and agent errors) so typing keepalive cleanup always runs and channel typing indicators do not get stuck after queued/silent followups. (#26881) Thanks @codexGW.
+- Voice-call/TTS tools: hide the `tts` tool when the message provider is `voice`, preventing voice-call runs from selecting self-playback TTS and falling into silent no-output loops. (#27025) Thanks @steipete.
+- Agents/Tools: normalize non-standard plugin tool results that omit `content` so embedded runs no longer crash with `Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'filter')` after tool completion (including `tesseramemo_query`). (#27007) Thanks @steipete.
+- Agents/Tool-call dispatch: trim whitespace-padded tool names in both transcript repair and live streamed embedded-runner responses so exact-match tool lookup no longer fails with `Tool ... not found` for model outputs like `" read "`. (#27094) Thanks @openperf and @Sid-Qin.
+- Cron/Model overrides: when isolated `payload.model` is no longer allowlisted, fall back to default model selection instead of failing the job, while still returning explicit errors for invalid model strings. (#26717) Thanks @Youyou972.
+- Agents/Model fallback: keep explicit text + image fallback chains reachable even when `agents.defaults.models` allowlists are present, prefer explicit run `agentId` over session-key parsing for followup fallback override resolution (with session-key fallback), treat agent-level fallback overrides as configured in embedded runner preflight, and classify `model_cooldown` / `cooling down` errors as `rate_limit` so failover continues. (#11972, #24137, #17231)
+- Agents/Model fallback: keep same-provider fallback chains active when session model differs from configured primary, infer cooldown reason from provider profile state (instead of `disabledReason` only), keep no-profile fallback providers eligible (env/models.json paths), and only relax same-provider cooldown fallback attempts for `rate_limit`. (#23816) thanks @ramezgaberiel.
+- Agents/Model fallback: continue fallback traversal on unrecognized errors when candidates remain, while still throwing the original unknown error on the last candidate. (#26106) Thanks @Sid-Qin.
+- Models/Auth probes: map permanent auth failover reasons (`auth_permanent`, for example revoked keys) into probe auth status instead of `unknown`, so `openclaw models status --probe` reports actionable auth failures. (#25754) thanks @rrenamed.
+- Hooks/Inbound metadata: include `guildId` and `channelName` in `message_received` metadata for both plugin and internal hook paths. (#26115) Thanks @davidrudduck.
+- Discord/Component auth: evaluate guild component interactions with command-gating authorizers so unauthorized users no longer get `CommandAuthorized: true` on modal/button events. (#26119) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/Gateway auth: require pairing for operator device-identity sessions authenticated with shared token auth so unpaired devices cannot self-assign operator scopes. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Gateway WebSocket auth: enforce origin checks for direct browser WebSocket clients beyond Control UI/Webchat, apply password-auth failure throttling to browser-origin loopback attempts (including localhost), and block silent auto-pairing for non-Control-UI browser clients to prevent cross-origin brute-force and session takeover chains. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @luz-oasis for reporting.
+- Security/Gateway trusted proxy: require `operator` role for the Control UI trusted-proxy pairing bypass so unpaired `node` sessions can no longer connect via `client.id=control-ui` and invoke node event methods. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/macOS beta onboarding: remove Anthropic OAuth sign-in and the legacy `oauth.json` onboarding path that exposed the PKCE verifier via OAuth `state`; this impacted the macOS beta onboarding path only. Anthropic subscription auth is now setup-token-only and will ship in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @zdi-disclosures for reporting.
+- Security/Microsoft Teams file consent: bind `fileConsent/invoke` upload acceptance/decline to the originating conversation before consuming pending uploads, preventing cross-conversation pending-file upload or cancellation via leaked `uploadId` values; includes regression coverage for match/mismatch invoke handling. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Gateway: harden `agents.files` path handling to block out-of-workspace symlink targets for `agents.files.get`/`agents.files.set`, keep in-workspace symlink targets supported, and add gateway regression coverage for both blocked escapes and allowed in-workspace symlinks. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Workspace FS: reject hardlinked workspace file aliases in `tools.fs.workspaceOnly` and `tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly` boundary checks (including sandbox mount-root guards) to prevent out-of-workspace read/write via in-workspace hardlink paths. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Browser temp paths: harden trace/download output-path handling against symlink-root and symlink-parent escapes with realpath-based write-path checks plus secure fallback tmp-dir validation that fails closed on unsafe fallback links. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Browser uploads: revalidate upload paths at use-time in Playwright file-chooser and direct-input flows so missing/rebound paths are rejected before `setFiles`, with regression coverage for strict missing-path handling.
+- Security/Exec approvals: bind `system.run` approval matching to exact argv identity and preserve argv whitespace in rendered command text, preventing trailing-space executable path swaps from reusing a mismatched approval. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec approvals: harden approval-bound `system.run` execution on node hosts by rejecting symlink `cwd` paths and canonicalizing path-like executable argv before spawn, blocking mutable-cwd symlink retarget chains between approval and execution. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Signal: enforce DM/group authorization before reaction-only notification enqueue so unauthorized senders can no longer inject Signal reaction system events under `dmPolicy`/`groupPolicy`; reaction notifications now require channel access checks first. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Discord reactions: enforce DM policy/allowlist authorization before reaction-event system enqueue in direct messages; Discord reaction handling now also honors DM/group-DM enablement and guild `groupPolicy` channel gating to keep reaction ingress aligned with normal message preflight. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Slack reactions + pins: gate `reaction_*` and `pin_*` system-event enqueue through shared sender authorization so DM `dmPolicy`/`allowFrom` and channel `users` allowlists are enforced consistently for non-message ingress, with regression coverage for denied/allowed sender paths. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Slack member + message subtype events: gate `member_*` plus `message_changed`/`message_deleted`/`thread_broadcast` system-event enqueue through shared sender authorization so DM `dmPolicy`/`allowFrom` and channel `users` allowlists are enforced consistently for non-message ingress; message subtype system events now fail closed when sender identity is missing, with regression coverage. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Telegram reactions: enforce `dmPolicy`/`allowFrom` and group allowlist authorization on `message_reaction` events before enqueueing reaction system events, preventing unauthorized reaction-triggered input in DMs and groups; ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Telegram group allowlist: fail closed for group sender authorization by removing DM pairing-store fallback from group allowlist evaluation; group sender access now requires explicit `groupAllowFrom` or per-group/per-topic `allowFrom`. (#25988) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/DM-group allowlist boundaries: keep DM pairing-store approvals DM-only by removing pairing-store inheritance from group sender authorization in LINE and Mattermost message preflight, and by centralizing shared DM/group allowlist composition so group checks never include pairing-store entries. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Slack interactions: enforce channel/DM authorization and modal actor binding (`private_metadata.userId`) before enqueueing `block_action`/`view_submission`/`view_closed` system events, with regression coverage for unauthorized senders and missing/mismatched actor metadata. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Nextcloud Talk: drop replayed signed webhook events with persistent per-account replay dedupe across restarts, and reject unexpected webhook backend origins when account base URL is configured. Thanks @aristorechina for reporting.
+- Security/Nextcloud Talk: reject unsigned webhook traffic before full body reads, reducing unauthenticated request-body exposure, with auth-order regression coverage. (#26118) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/Nextcloud Talk: stop treating DM pairing-store entries as group allowlist senders, so group authorization remains bounded to configured group allowlists. (#26116) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/LINE: cap unsigned webhook body reads before auth/signature handling to bound unauthenticated body processing. (#26095) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/IRC: keep pairing-store approvals DM-only and out of IRC group allowlist authorization, with policy regression tests for allowlist resolution. (#26112) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/Microsoft Teams: isolate group allowlist and command authorization from DM pairing-store entries to prevent cross-context authorization bleed. (#26111) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/SSRF guard: classify IPv6 multicast literals (`ff00::/8`) as blocked/private-internal targets in shared SSRF IP checks, preventing multicast literals from bypassing URL-host preflight and DNS answer validation. This ships in the next npm release (`2026.2.26`). Thanks @zpbrent for reporting.
+- Tests/Low-memory stability: disable Vitest `vmForks` by default on low-memory local hosts (`<64 GiB`), keep low-profile extension lane parallelism at 4 workers, and align cron isolated-agent tests with `setSessionRuntimeModel` usage to avoid deterministic suite failures. (#26324) Thanks @ngutman.
+- Feishu/WebSocket proxy: pass a proxy agent to Feishu WS clients from standard proxy environment variables and include plugin-local runtime dependency wiring so websocket mode works in proxy-constrained installs. (#26397) Thanks @colin719.
+
+## 2026.2.24
+
+### Changes
+
+- Auto-reply/Abort shortcuts: expand standalone stop phrases (`stop openclaw`, `stop action`, `stop run`, `stop agent`, `please stop`, and related variants), accept trailing punctuation (for example `STOP OPENCLAW!!!`), add multilingual stop keywords (including ES/FR/ZH/HI/AR/JP/DE/PT/RU forms), and treat exact `do not do that` as a stop trigger while preserving strict standalone matching. (#25103) Thanks @steipete and @vincentkoc.
+- Android/App UX: ship a native four-step onboarding flow, move post-onboarding into a five-tab shell (Connect, Chat, Voice, Screen, Settings), add a full Connect setup/manual mode screen, and refresh Android chat/settings surfaces for the new navigation model.
+- Talk/Gateway config: add provider-agnostic Talk configuration with legacy compatibility, and expose gateway Talk ElevenLabs config metadata for setup/status surfaces.
+- Security/Audit: add `security.trust_model.multi_user_heuristic` to flag likely shared-user ingress and clarify the personal-assistant trust model, with hardening guidance for intentional multi-user setups (`sandbox.mode="all"`, workspace-scoped FS, reduced tool surface, no personal/private identities on shared runtimes).
+- Dependencies: refresh key runtime and tooling packages across the workspace (Bedrock SDK, pi runtime stack, OpenAI, Google auth, and oxlint/oxfmt), while intentionally keeping `@buape/carbon` pinned.
+
+### Breaking
+
+- **BREAKING:** Heartbeat delivery now blocks direct/DM targets when destination parsing identifies a direct chat (for example `user:<id>`, Telegram user chat IDs, or WhatsApp direct numbers/JIDs). Heartbeat runs still execute, but direct-message delivery is skipped and only non-DM destinations (for example channel/group targets) can receive outbound heartbeat messages.
+- **BREAKING:** Security/Sandbox: block Docker `network: "container:<id>"` namespace-join mode by default for sandbox and sandbox-browser containers. To keep that behavior intentionally, set `agents.defaults.sandbox.docker.dangerouslyAllowContainerNamespaceJoin: true` (break-glass). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+
+### Fixes
+
+- Routing/Session isolation: harden followup routing so explicit cross-channel origin replies never fall back to the active dispatcher on route failure, preserve queued overflow summary routing metadata (`channel`/`to`/`thread`) across followup drain, and prefer originating channel context over internal provider tags for embedded followup runs. This prevents webchat/control-ui context from hijacking Discord-targeted replies in shared sessions. (#25864) Thanks @Gamedesigner.
+- Security/Routing: fail closed for shared-session cross-channel replies by binding outbound target resolution to the current turn’s source channel metadata (instead of stale session route fallbacks), and wire those turn-source fields through gateway + command delivery planners with regression coverage. (#24571) Thanks @brandonwise.
+- Heartbeat routing: prevent heartbeat leakage/spam into Discord and other direct-message destinations by blocking direct-chat heartbeat delivery targets and keeping blocked-delivery cron/exec prompts internal-only. (#25871) Thanks @steipete.
+- Heartbeat defaults/prompts: switch the implicit heartbeat delivery target from `last` to `none` (opt-in for external delivery), and use internal-only cron/exec heartbeat prompt wording when delivery is disabled so background checks do not nudge user-facing relay behavior. (#25871, #24638, #25851)
+- Auto-reply/Heartbeat queueing: drop heartbeat runs when a session already has an active run instead of enqueueing a stale followup, preventing duplicate heartbeat response branches after queue drain. (#25610, #25606) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Cron/Heartbeat delivery: stop inheriting cached session `lastThreadId` for heartbeat-mode target resolution unless a thread/topic is explicitly requested, so announce-mode cron and heartbeat deliveries stay on top-level destinations instead of leaking into active conversation threads. (#25730) Thanks @markshields-tl.
+- Messaging tool dedupe: treat originating channel metadata as authoritative for same-target `message.send` suppression in proactive runs (heartbeat/cron/exec-event), including synthetic-provider contexts, so `delivery-mirror` transcript entries no longer cause duplicate Telegram sends. (#25835) Thanks @jadeathena84-arch.
+- Channels/Typing keepalive: refresh channel typing callbacks on a keepalive interval during long replies and clear keepalive timers on idle/cleanup across core + extension dispatcher callsites so typing indicators do not expire mid-inference. (#25886, #25882) Thanks @stakeswky.
+- Agents/Model fallback: when a run is currently on a configured fallback model, keep traversing the configured fallback chain instead of collapsing straight to primary-only, preventing dead-end failures when primary stays in cooldown. (#25922, #25912) Thanks @Taskle.
+- Gateway/Models: honor explicit `agents.defaults.models` allowlist refs even when bundled model catalog data is stale, synthesize missing allowlist entries in `models.list`, and allow `sessions.patch`/`/model` selection for those refs without false `model not allowed` errors. (#20291) Thanks @kensipe, @nikolasdehor, and @vincentkoc.
+- Control UI/Agents: inherit `agents.defaults.model.fallbacks` in the Overview fallback input when no per-agent model entry exists, while preserving explicit per-agent fallback overrides (including empty lists). (#25729, #25710) Thanks @Suko.
+- Automation/Subagent/Cron reliability: honor `ANNOUNCE_SKIP` in `sessions_spawn` completion/direct announce flows (no user-visible token leaks), add transient direct-announce retries for channel unavailability (for example WhatsApp listener reconnect windows), and include `cron` in the `coding` tool profile so `/tools/invoke` can execute cron actions when explicitly allowed by gateway policy. (#25800, #25656, #25842, #25813, #25822, #25821) Thanks @astra-fer, @aaajiao, @dwight11232-coder, @kevinWangSheng, @widingmarcus-cyber, and @stakeswky.
+- Discord/Voice reliability: restore runtime DAVE dependency (`@snazzah/davey`), add configurable DAVE join options (`channels.discord.voice.daveEncryption` and `channels.discord.voice.decryptionFailureTolerance`), clean up voice listeners/session teardown, guard against stale connection events, and trigger controlled rejoin recovery after repeated decrypt failures to improve inbound STT stability under DAVE receive errors. (#25861, #25372, #24883, #24825, #23890, #23105, #22961, #23421, #23278, #23032)
+- Discord/Block streaming: restore block-streamed reply delivery by suppressing only reasoning payloads (instead of all `block` payloads), fixing missing Discord replies in `channels.discord.streaming=block` mode. (#25839, #25836, #25792) Thanks @pewallin.
+- Discord/Proxy + reactions + model picker: thread channel proxy fetch into inbound media/sticker downloads, use proxy-aware gateway metadata fetch for WSL/corporate proxy setups, wire `messages.statusReactions.{emojis,timing}` into Discord reaction lifecycle control, and compact model-picker `custom_id` keys to stay under Discord's 100-char limit while keeping backward-compatible parsing. (#25232, #25507, #25564, #25695) Thanks @openperf, @chilu18, @Yipsh, @lbo728, and @s1korrrr.
+- WhatsApp/Web reconnect: treat close status `440` as non-retryable (including string-form status values), stop reconnect loops immediately, and emit operator guidance to relink after resolving session conflicts. (#25858) Thanks @markmusson.
+- WhatsApp/Reasoning safety: suppress outbound payloads marked as reasoning and hard-drop text payloads that begin with `Reasoning:` before WhatsApp delivery, preventing hidden thinking blocks from leaking to end users through final-message paths. (#25804, #25214, #24328)
+- Matrix/Read receipts: send read receipts as soon as Matrix messages arrive (before handler pipeline work), so clients no longer show long-lived unread/sent states while replies are processing. (#25841, #25840) Thanks @joshjhall.
+- Telegram/Replies: when markdown formatting renders to empty HTML (for example syntax-only chunks in threaded replies), retry delivery with plain text, and fail loud when both formatted and plain payloads are empty to avoid false delivered states. (#25096, #25091) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Telegram/Media fetch: prioritize IPv4 before IPv6 in SSRF pinned DNS address ordering so media downloads still work on hosts with broken IPv6 routing. (#24295, #23975) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Telegram/Outbound API: replace Node 22's global undici dispatcher when applying Telegram `autoSelectFamily` decisions so outbound `fetch` calls inherit IPv4 fallback instead of staying pinned to stale dispatcher settings. (#25682, #25676) Thanks @lairtonlelis.
+- Onboarding/Telegram: keep core-channel onboarding available when plugin registry population is missing by falling back to built-in adapters and continuing wizard setup with actionable recovery guidance. (#25803) Thanks @Suko.
+- Android/Gateway auth: preserve Android gateway auth state across onboarding, use the native client id for operator sessions, retry with shared-token fallback after device-token auth failures, and avoid clearing tokens on transient connect errors.
+- Slack/DM routing: treat `D*` channel IDs as direct messages even when Slack sends an incorrect `channel_type`, preventing DM traffic from being misclassified as channel/group chats. (#25479) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Zalo/Group policy: enforce sender authorization for group messages with `groupPolicy` + `groupAllowFrom` (fallback to `allowFrom`), default runtime group behavior to fail-closed allowlist, and block unauthorized non-command group messages before dispatch. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- macOS/Voice input: guard all audio-input startup paths against missing default microphones (Voice Wake, Talk Mode, Push-to-Talk, mic-level monitor, tester) to avoid launch/runtime crashes on mic-less Macs and fail gracefully until input becomes available. (#25817) Thanks @sfo2001.
+- macOS/IME input: when marked text is active, treat Return as IME candidate confirmation first in both the voice overlay composer and shared chat composer to prevent accidental sends while composing CJK text. (#25178) Thanks @bottotl.
+- macOS/Voice wake routing: default forwarded voice-wake transcripts to the `webchat` channel (instead of ambiguous `last` routing) so local voice prompts stay pinned to the control chat surface unless explicitly overridden. (#25440) Thanks @chilu18.
+- macOS/Gateway launch: prefer an available `openclaw` binary before pnpm/node runtime fallback when resolving local gateway commands, so local startup no longer fails on hosts with broken runtime discovery. (#25512) Thanks @chilu18.
+- macOS/Menu bar: stop reusing the injector delegate for the "Usage cost (30 days)" submenu to prevent recursive submenu injection loops when opening cost history. (#25341) Thanks @yingchunbai.
+- macOS/WebChat panel: fix rounded-corner clipping by using panel-specific visual-effect blending and matching corner masking on both effect and hosting layers. (#22458) Thanks @apethree and @agisilaos.
+- Windows/Exec shell selection: prefer PowerShell 7 (`pwsh`) discovery (Program Files, ProgramW6432, PATH) before falling back to Windows PowerShell 5.1, fixing `&&` command chaining failures on Windows hosts with PS7 installed. (#25684, #25638) Thanks @zerone0x.
+- Windows/Media safety checks: align async local-file identity validation with sync-safe-open behavior by treating win32 `dev=0` stats as unknown-device fallbacks (while keeping strict dev checks when both sides are non-zero), fixing false `Local media path is not safe to read` drops for local attachments/TTS/images. (#25708, #21989, #25699, #25878) Thanks @kevinWangSheng.
+- iMessage/Reasoning safety: harden iMessage echo suppression with outbound `messageId` matching (plus scoped text fallback), and enforce reasoning-payload suppression on routed outbound delivery paths to prevent hidden thinking text from being sent as user-visible channel messages. (#25897, #1649, #25757) Thanks @rmarr and @Iranb.
+- Providers/OpenRouter/Auth profiles: bypass auth-profile cooldown/disable windows for OpenRouter, so provider failures no longer put OpenRouter profiles into local cooldown and stale legacy cooldown markers are ignored in fallback and status selection paths. (#25892) Thanks @alexanderatallah for raising this and @vincentkoc for the fix.
+- Providers/Google reasoning: sanitize invalid negative `thinkingBudget` payloads for Gemini 3.1 requests by dropping `-1` budgets and mapping configured reasoning effort to `thinkingLevel`, preventing malformed reasoning payloads on `google-generative-ai`. (#25900) Thanks @steipete.
+- Providers/SiliconFlow: normalize `thinking="off"` to `thinking: null` for `Pro/*` model payloads to avoid provider-side 400 loops and misleading compaction retries. (#25435) Thanks @Zjianru.
+- Models/Bedrock auth: normalize additional Bedrock provider aliases (`bedrock`, `aws-bedrock`, `aws_bedrock`, `amazon bedrock`) to canonical `amazon-bedrock`, ensuring auth-mode resolution consistently selects AWS SDK fallback. (#25756) Thanks @fwhite13.
+- Models/Providers: preserve explicit user `reasoning` overrides when merging provider model config with built-in catalog metadata, so `reasoning: false` is no longer overwritten by catalog defaults. (#25314) Thanks @lbo728.
+- Gateway/Auth: allow trusted-proxy authenticated Control UI websocket sessions to skip device pairing when device identity is absent, preventing false `pairing required` failures behind trusted reverse proxies. (#25428) Thanks @SidQin-cyber.
+- CLI/Memory search: accept `--query <text>` for `openclaw memory search` (while keeping positional query support), and emit a clear error when neither form is provided. (#25904, #25857) Thanks @niceysam and @stakeswky.
 - CLI/Doctor: correct stale recovery hints to use valid commands (`openclaw gateway status --deep` and `openclaw configure --section model`). (#24485) Thanks @chilu18.
-- Doctor/Nix: skip false-positive permission warnings for Nix store symlinks in state-integrity checks. (#24901)
-- Update/Systemd: back up an existing systemd unit before overwriting it during update flows. (#24350, #24937)
-- Install/Global detection: resolve symlinks when detecting pnpm/bun global install paths. (#24744)
-- Infra/Windows TOCTOU: handle Windows `dev=0` edge cases in same-file identity checks. (#24939)
-- Exec/Bash tools: clamp poll sleep duration to non-negative values in process polling loops. (#24889)
+- Doctor/Sandbox: when sandbox mode is enabled but Docker is unavailable, surface a clear actionable warning (including failure impact and remediation) instead of a mild “skip checks” note. (#25438) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Doctor/Plugins: auto-enable now resolves third-party channel plugins by manifest plugin id (not channel id), preventing invalid `plugins.entries.<channelId>` writes when ids differ. (#25275) Thanks @zerone0x.
+- Config/Plugins: treat stale removed `google-antigravity-auth` plugin references as compatibility warnings (not hard validation errors) across `plugins.entries`, `plugins.allow`, `plugins.deny`, and `plugins.slots.memory`, so startup no longer fails after antigravity removal. (#25538, #25862) Thanks @chilu18.
+- Config/Meta: accept numeric `meta.lastTouchedAt` timestamps and coerce them to ISO strings, preserving compatibility with agent edits that write `Date.now()` values. (#25491) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Usage accounting: parse Moonshot/Kimi `cached_tokens` fields (including `prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens`) into normalized cache-read usage metrics. (#25436) Thanks @Elarwei001.
+- Agents/Tool dispatch: await block-reply flush before tool execution starts so buffered block replies preserve message ordering around tool calls. (#25427) Thanks @SidQin-cyber.
+- Agents/Billing classification: prevent long assistant/user-facing text from being rewritten as billing failures while preserving explicit `status/code/http 402` detection for oversized structured error payloads. (#25680, #25661) Thanks @lairtonlelis.
+- Sessions/Tool-result guard: avoid generating synthetic `toolResult` entries for assistant turns that ended with `stopReason: "aborted"` or `"error"`, preventing orphaned tool-use IDs from triggering downstream API validation errors. (#25429) Thanks @mikaeldiakhate-cell.
+- Auto-reply/Reset hooks: guarantee native `/new` and `/reset` flows emit command/reset hooks even on early-return command paths, with dedupe protection to avoid double hook emission. (#25459) Thanks @chilu18.
+- Hooks/Slug generator: resolve session slug model from the agent’s effective model (including defaults/fallback resolution) instead of raw agent-primary config only. (#25485) Thanks @SudeepMalipeddi.
+- Sandbox/FS bridge tests: add regression coverage for dash-leading basenames to confirm sandbox file reads resolve to absolute container paths (and avoid shell-option misdiagnosis for dashed filenames). (#25891) Thanks @albertlieyingadrian.
+- Sandbox/FS bridge: build canonical-path shell scripts with newline separators (not `; ` joins) to avoid POSIX `sh` `do;` syntax errors that broke sandbox file/image read-write operations. (#25737, #25824, #25868) Thanks @DennisGoldfinger and @peteragility.
+- Sandbox/Config: preserve `dangerouslyAllowReservedContainerTargets` and `dangerouslyAllowExternalBindSources` during sandbox docker config resolution so explicit bind-mount break-glass overrides reach runtime validation. (#25410) Thanks @skyer-jian.
+- Gateway/Security: enforce gateway auth for the exact `/api/channels` plugin root path (plus `/api/channels/` descendants), with regression coverage for query/trailing-slash variants and near-miss paths that must remain plugin-owned. (#25753) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Exec approvals: treat bare allowlist `*` as a true wildcard for parsed executables, including unresolved PATH lookups, so global opt-in allowlists work as configured. (#25250) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
+- iOS/Signing: improve `scripts/ios-team-id.sh` for Xcode 16+ by falling back to Xcode-managed provisioning profiles, add actionable guidance when an Apple account exists but no Team ID can be resolved, and ignore Xcode `xcodebuild` output directories (`apps/ios/build`, `apps/shared/OpenClawKit/build`, `Swabble/build`). (#22773) Thanks @brianleach.
+- Control UI/Chat images: route image-click opens through a shared safe-open helper (allowing only safe URL schemes) and open new tabs with opener isolation to block tabnabbing. (#18685, #25444, #25847) Thanks @Mariana-Codebase and @shakkernerd.
+- Security/Exec: sanitize inherited host execution environment before merge, canonicalize inherited PATH handling, and strip dangerous keys (`LD_*`, `DYLD_*`, `SSLKEYLOGFILE`, and related injection vectors) from non-sandboxed exec runs. (#25755) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/Hooks: normalize hook session-key classification with trim/lowercase plus Unicode NFKC folding (for example full-width `ＨＯＯＫ：...`) so external-content wrapping cannot be bypassed by mixed-case or lookalike prefixes. (#25750) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/Voice Call: add Telnyx webhook replay detection and canonicalize replay-key signature encoding (Base64/Base64URL equivalent forms dedupe together), so duplicate signed webhook deliveries no longer re-trigger side effects. (#25832) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/Sandbox media: restrict sandbox media tmp-path allowances to OpenClaw-managed tmp roots instead of broad host `os.tmpdir()` trust, and add outbound/channel guardrails (tmp-path lint + media-root smoke tests) to prevent regressions in local media attachment reads. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Sandbox media: reject hard-linked OpenClaw tmp media aliases (including symlink-to-hardlink chains) during sandbox media path resolution to prevent out-of-sandbox inode alias reads. (#25820) Thanks @bmendonca3.
+- Security/Message actions: enforce local media root checks for `sendAttachment` and `setGroupIcon` when `sandboxRoot` is unset, preventing attachment hydration from reading arbitrary host files via local absolute paths. Thanks @GCXWLP for reporting.
+- Security/Telegram: enforce DM authorization before media download/write (including media groups) and move telegram inbound activity tracking after DM authorization, preventing unauthorized sender-triggered inbound media disk writes. Thanks @v8hid for reporting.
+- Security/Workspace FS: normalize `@`-prefixed paths before workspace-boundary checks (including workspace-only read/write/edit and sandbox mount path guards), preventing absolute-path escape attempts from bypassing guard validation. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Synology Chat: enforce fail-closed allowlist behavior for DM ingress so `dmPolicy: "allowlist"` with empty `allowedUserIds` rejects all senders instead of allowing unauthorized dispatch. (#25827) Thanks @bmendonca3 for the contribution and @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Native images: enforce `tools.fs.workspaceOnly` for native prompt image auto-load (including history refs), preventing out-of-workspace sandbox mounts from being implicitly ingested as vision input. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec approvals: bind `system.run` command display/approval text to full argv when shell-wrapper inline payloads carry positional argv values, and reject payload-only `rawCommand` mismatches for those wrapper-carrier forms, preventing hidden command execution under misleading approval text. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec companion host: forward canonical `system.run` display text (not payload-only shell snippets) to the macOS exec host, and enforce rawCommand/argv consistency there for shell-wrapper positional-argv carriers and env-modifier preludes, preventing companion-side approval/display drift. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec approvals: fail closed when transparent dispatch-wrapper unwrapping exceeds the depth cap, so nested `/usr/bin/env` chains cannot bypass shell-wrapper approval gating in `allowlist` + `ask=on-miss` mode. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec: limit default safe-bin trusted directories to immutable system paths (`/bin`, `/usr/bin`) and require explicit opt-in (`tools.exec.safeBinTrustedDirs`) for package-manager/user bin paths (for example Homebrew), add security-audit findings for risky trusted-dir choices, warn at runtime when explicitly trusted dirs are group/world writable, and add doctor hints when configured `safeBins` resolve outside trusted dirs. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Telegram/Media fetch: prioritize IPv4 before IPv6 in SSRF pinned DNS address ordering so media downloads still work on hosts with broken IPv6 routing. (#24295, #23975) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Telegram/Outbound API: replace Node 22's global undici dispatcher when applying Telegram `autoSelectFamily` decisions so outbound `fetch` calls inherit IPv4 fallback instead of staying pinned to stale dispatcher settings. (#25682, #25676) Thanks @lairtonlelis.
+- Agents/Billing classification: prevent long assistant/user-facing text from being rewritten as billing failures while preserving explicit `status/code/http 402` detection for oversized structured error payloads. (#25680, #25661) Thanks @lairtonlelis.
+- Telegram/Replies: when markdown formatting renders to empty HTML (for example syntax-only chunks in threaded replies), retry delivery with plain text, and fail loud when both formatted and plain payloads are empty to avoid false delivered states. (#25096, #25091) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Sessions/Tool-result guard: avoid generating synthetic `toolResult` entries for assistant turns that ended with `stopReason: "aborted"` or `"error"`, preventing orphaned tool-use IDs from triggering downstream API validation errors. (#25429) Thanks @mikaeldiakhate-cell.
+- Gateway/Sessions: preserve `modelProvider` on `sessions.reset` and avoid incorrect provider prefixes for legacy session models. (#25874) Thanks @lbo728.
+- Usage accounting: parse Moonshot/Kimi `cached_tokens` fields (including `prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens`) into normalized cache-read usage metrics. (#25436) Thanks @Elarwei001.
+- Doctor/Sandbox: when sandbox mode is enabled but Docker is unavailable, surface a clear actionable warning (including failure impact and remediation) instead of a mild “skip checks” note. (#25438) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Config/Meta: accept numeric `meta.lastTouchedAt` timestamps and coerce them to ISO strings, preserving compatibility with agent edits that write `Date.now()` values. (#25491) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Auto-reply/Reset hooks: guarantee native `/new` and `/reset` flows emit command/reset hooks even on early-return command paths, with dedupe protection to avoid double hook emission. (#25459) Thanks @chilu18.
+- Hooks/Slug generator: resolve session slug model from the agent’s effective model (including defaults/fallback resolution) instead of raw agent-primary config only. (#25485) Thanks @SudeepMalipeddi.
+- Slack/DM routing: treat `D*` channel IDs as direct messages even when Slack sends an incorrect `channel_type`, preventing DM traffic from being misclassified as channel/group chats. (#25479) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Models/Providers: preserve explicit user `reasoning` overrides when merging provider model config with built-in catalog metadata, so `reasoning: false` is no longer overwritten by catalog defaults. (#25314) Thanks @lbo728.
+- Exec approvals: treat bare allowlist `*` as a true wildcard for parsed executables, including unresolved PATH lookups, so global opt-in allowlists work as configured. (#25250) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
+- Gateway/Auth: allow trusted-proxy authenticated Control UI websocket sessions to skip device pairing when device identity is absent, preventing false `pairing required` failures behind trusted reverse proxies. (#25428) Thanks @SidQin-cyber.
+- Agents/Tool dispatch: await block-reply flush before tool execution starts so buffered block replies preserve message ordering around tool calls. (#25427) Thanks @SidQin-cyber.
+- Agents/Compaction: harden summarization prompts to preserve opaque identifiers verbatim (UUIDs, IDs, tokens, host/IP/port, URLs), reducing post-compaction identifier drift and hallucinated identifier reconstruction.
+- iOS/Signing: improve `scripts/ios-team-id.sh` for Xcode 16+ by falling back to Xcode-managed provisioning profiles, add actionable guidance when an Apple account exists but no Team ID can be resolved, and ignore Xcode `xcodebuild` output directories (`apps/ios/build`, `apps/shared/OpenClawKit/build`, `Swabble/build`). (#22773) Thanks @brianleach.
+- macOS/Menu bar: stop reusing the injector delegate for the "Usage cost (30 days)" submenu to prevent recursive submenu injection loops when opening cost history. (#25341) Thanks @yingchunbai.
+- Control UI/Chat images: route image-click opens through a shared safe-open helper (allowing only safe URL schemes) and open new tabs with opener isolation to block tabnabbing. (#18685, #25444, #25847) Thanks @Mariana-Codebase and @shakkernerd.
+- CLI/Doctor: correct stale recovery hints to use valid commands (`openclaw gateway status --deep` and `openclaw configure --section model`). (#24485) Thanks @chilu18.
+- CLI/Memory search: accept `--query <text>` for `openclaw memory search` (while keeping positional query support), and emit a clear error when neither form is provided. (#25904, #25857) Thanks @niceysam and @stakeswky.
+- Security/Sandbox: canonicalize bind-mount source paths via existing-ancestor realpath so symlink-parent + non-existent-leaf paths cannot bypass allowed-source-roots or blocked-path checks. Thanks @tdjackey.
 
 ## 2026.2.23
 
@@ -91,7 +625,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 
 - Security/Config: redact sensitive-looking dynamic catchall keys in `config.get` snapshots (for example `env.*` and `skills.entries.*.env.*`) and preserve round-trip restore behavior for those redacted sentinels. Thanks @merc1305.
 - Tests/Vitest: tier local parallel worker defaults by host memory, keep gateway serial by default on non-high-memory hosts, and document a low-profile fallback command for memory-constrained land/gate runs to prevent local OOMs. (#24719) Thanks @ngutman.
-- WhatsApp/Group policy: fix `groupAllowFrom` sender filtering when `groupPolicy: "allowlist"` is set without explicit `groups` — previously all group messages were blocked even for allowlisted senders. (#24670)
+- WhatsApp/Group policy: fix `groupAllowFrom` sender filtering when `groupPolicy: "allowlist"` is set without explicit `groups` — previously all group messages were blocked even for allowlisted senders. (#24670) Thanks @lailoo.
 - Agents/Context pruning: extend `cache-ttl` eligibility to Moonshot/Kimi and ZAI/GLM providers (including OpenRouter model refs), so `contextPruning.mode: "cache-ttl"` is no longer silently skipped for those sessions. (#24497) Thanks @lailoo.
 - Doctor/Memory: query gateway-side default-agent memory embedding readiness during `openclaw doctor` (instead of inferring from generic gateway health), and warn when the gateway memory probe is unavailable or not ready while keeping `openclaw configure` remediation guidance. (#22327) thanks @therk.
 - Sessions/Store: canonicalize inbound mixed-case session keys for metadata and route updates, and migrate legacy case-variant entries to a single lowercase key to prevent duplicate sessions and missing TUI/WebUI history. (#9561) Thanks @hillghost86.
@@ -117,13 +651,15 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Providers/Bedrock: disable prompt-cache retention for non-Anthropic Bedrock models so Nova/Mistral requests do not send unsupported cache metadata. (#20866) Thanks @pierreeurope.
 - Providers/Bedrock: apply Anthropic-Claude cacheRetention defaults and runtime pass-through for `amazon-bedrock/*anthropic.claude*` model refs, while keeping non-Anthropic Bedrock models excluded. (#22303) Thanks @snese.
 - Providers/OpenRouter: remove conflicting top-level `reasoning_effort` when injecting nested `reasoning.effort`, preventing OpenRouter 400 payload-validation failures for reasoning models. (#24120) thanks @tenequm.
+- Plugins/Install: when npm install returns 404 for bundled channel npm specs, fallback to bundled channel sources and complete install/enable persistence instead of failing plugin install. (#12849) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Gemini OAuth/Auth: resolve npm global shim install layouts while discovering Gemini CLI credentials, preventing false "Gemini CLI not found" onboarding/auth failures when shim paths are on `PATH`. (#27585) Thanks @ehgamemo and @vincentkoc.
 - Providers/Groq: avoid classifying Groq TPM limit errors as context overflow so throttling paths no longer trigger overflow recovery logic. (#16176) Thanks @dddabtc.
 - Gateway/WS: close repeated post-handshake `unauthorized role:*` request floods per connection and sample duplicate rejection logs, preventing a single misbehaving client from degrading gateway responsiveness. (#20168) Thanks @acy103, @vibecodooor, and @vincentkoc.
 - Gateway/Restart: treat child listener PIDs as owned by the service runtime PID during restart health checks to avoid false stale-process kills and restart timeouts on launchd/systemd. (#24696) Thanks @gumadeiras.
 - Config/Write: apply `unsetPaths` with immutable path-copy updates so config writes never mutate caller-provided objects, and harden `openclaw config get/set/unset` path traversal by rejecting prototype-key segments and inherited-property traversal. (#24134) thanks @frankekn.
-- Channels/WhatsApp: accept `channels.whatsapp.enabled` in config validation to match built-in channel auto-enable behavior, preventing `Unrecognized key: "enabled"` failures during channel setup. (#24263)
+- Channels/WhatsApp: accept `channels.whatsapp.enabled` in config validation to match built-in channel auto-enable behavior, preventing `Unrecognized key: "enabled"` failures during channel setup. (#24263) Thanks @steipete.
 - Security/Exec: detect obfuscated commands before exec allowlist decisions and require explicit approval for obfuscation patterns. (#8592) Thanks @CornBrother0x and @vincentkoc.
-- Security/ACP: harden ACP client permission auto-approval to require trusted core tool IDs, ignore untrusted `toolCall.kind` hints, and scope `read` auto-approval to the active working directory so unknown tool names and out-of-scope file reads always prompt. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @nedlir for reporting.
+- Security/ACP: harden ACP client permission auto-approval to require trusted core tool IDs, ignore untrusted `toolCall.kind` hints, and scope `read` auto-approval to the active working directory so unknown tool names and out-of-scope file reads always prompt. Thanks @nedlir for reporting.
 - Security/Skills: escape user-controlled prompt, filename, and output-path values in `openai-image-gen` HTML gallery generation to prevent stored XSS in generated `index.html` output. (#12538) Thanks @CornBrother0x.
 - Security/Skills: harden `skill-creator` packaging by skipping symlink entries and rejecting files whose resolved paths escape the selected skill root. (#24260, #16959) Thanks @CornBrother0x and @vincentkoc.
 - Security/OTEL: redact sensitive values (API keys, tokens, credential fields) from diagnostics-otel log bodies, log attributes, and error/reason span fields before OTLP export. (#12542) Thanks @brandonwise.
@@ -142,7 +678,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Update/Core: add an optional built-in auto-updater for package installs (`update.auto.*`), default-off, with stable rollout delay+jitter and beta hourly cadence.
 - CLI/Update: add `openclaw update --dry-run` to preview channel/tag/target/restart actions without mutating config, installing, syncing plugins, or restarting.
 - Config/UI: add tag-aware settings filtering and broaden config labels/help copy so fields are easier to discover and understand in the dashboard config screen.
-- Channels/Synology Chat: add a native Synology Chat channel plugin with webhook ingress, direct-message routing, outbound send/media support, per-account config, and DM policy controls. (#23012)
+- Channels/Synology Chat: add a native Synology Chat channel plugin with webhook ingress, direct-message routing, outbound send/media support, per-account config, and DM policy controls. (#23012) Thanks @steipete.
 - iOS/Talk: prefetch TTS segments and suppress expected speech-cancellation errors for smoother talk playback. (#22833) Thanks @ngutman.
 - Memory/FTS: add Spanish and Portuguese stop-word filtering for query expansion in FTS-only search mode, improving conversational recall for both languages. Thanks @vincentkoc.
 - Memory/FTS: add Japanese-aware query expansion tokenization and stop-word filtering (including mixed-script terms like ASCII + katakana) for FTS-only search mode. Thanks @vincentkoc.
@@ -172,14 +708,14 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Agents/Moonshot: force `supportsDeveloperRole=false` for Moonshot-compatible `openai-completions` models (provider `moonshot` and Moonshot base URLs), so initial runs no longer send unsupported `developer` roles that trigger `ROLE_UNSPECIFIED` errors. (#21060, #22194) Thanks @ShengFuC.
 - Agents/Kimi: classify Moonshot `Your request exceeded model token limit` failures as context overflows so auto-compaction and user-facing overflow recovery trigger correctly instead of surfacing raw invalid-request errors. (#9562) Thanks @danilofalcao.
 - Providers/Moonshot: mark Kimi K2.5 as image-capable in implicit + onboarding model definitions, and refresh stale explicit provider capability fields (`input`/`reasoning`/context limits) from implicit catalogs so existing configs pick up Moonshot vision support without manual model rewrites. (#13135, #4459) Thanks @manikv12.
-- Agents/Transcript: enable consecutive-user turn merging for strict non-OpenAI `openai-completions` providers (for example Moonshot/Kimi), reducing `roles must alternate` ordering failures on OpenAI-compatible endpoints while preserving current OpenRouter/Opencode behavior. (#7693)
+- Agents/Transcript: enable consecutive-user turn merging for strict non-OpenAI `openai-completions` providers (for example Moonshot/Kimi), reducing `roles must alternate` ordering failures on OpenAI-compatible endpoints while preserving current OpenRouter/Opencode behavior. (#7693) Thanks @steipete.
 - Install/Discord Voice: make `@discordjs/opus` an optional dependency so `openclaw` install/update no longer hard-fails when native Opus builds fail, while keeping `opusscript` as the runtime fallback decoder for Discord voice flows. (#23737, #23733, #23703) Thanks @jeadland, @Sheetaa, and @Breakyman.
 - Docker/Setup: precreate `$OPENCLAW_CONFIG_DIR/identity` during `docker-setup.sh` so CLI commands that need device identity (for example `devices list`) avoid `EACCES ... /home/node/.openclaw/identity` failures on restrictive bind mounts. (#23948) Thanks @ackson-beep.
-- Exec/Background: stop applying the default exec timeout to background sessions (`background: true` or explicit `yieldMs`) when no explicit timeout is set, so long-running background jobs are no longer terminated at the default timeout boundary. (#23303)
+- Exec/Background: stop applying the default exec timeout to background sessions (`background: true` or explicit `yieldMs`) when no explicit timeout is set, so long-running background jobs are no longer terminated at the default timeout boundary. (#23303) Thanks @steipete.
 - Slack/Threading: sessions: keep parent-session forking and thread-history context active beyond first turn by removing first-turn-only gates in session init, thread-history fetch, and reply prompt context injection. (#23843, #23090) Thanks @vincentkoc and @Taskle.
 - Slack/Threading: respect `replyToMode` when Slack auto-populates top-level `thread_ts`, and ignore inline `replyToId` directive tags when `replyToMode` is `off` so thread forcing stays disabled unless explicitly configured. (#23839, #23320, #23513) Thanks @vincentkoc and @dorukardahan.
 - Slack/Extension: forward `message read` `threadId` to `readMessages` and use delivery-context `threadId` as outbound `thread_ts` fallback so extension replies/reads stay in the correct Slack thread. (#22216, #22485, #23836) Thanks @vincentkoc, @lan17 and @dorukardahan.
-- Slack/Upload: resolve bare user IDs (U-prefix) to DM channel IDs via `conversations.open` before calling `files.uploadV2`, which rejects non-channel IDs. `chat.postMessage` tolerates user IDs directly, but `files.uploadV2` → `completeUploadExternal` validates `channel_id` against `^[CGDZ][A-Z0-9]{8,}$`, causing `invalid_arguments` when agents reply with media to DM conversations.
+- Slack/Upload: resolve bare user IDs (U-prefix) to DM channel IDs via `conversations.open`, and replace `files.uploadV2` with Slack’s external 3-step upload flow (`files.getUploadURLExternal` → presigned upload POST → `files.completeUploadExternal`) to avoid `missing_scope`/`invalid_arguments` upload failures in DM and threaded media replies.
 - Webchat/Chat: apply assistant `final` payload messages directly to chat state so sent turns render without waiting for a full history refresh cycle. (#14928) Thanks @BradGroux.
 - Webchat/Chat: for out-of-band final events (for example tool-call side runs), append provided final assistant payloads directly instead of forcing a transient history reset. (#11139) Thanks @AkshayNavle.
 - Webchat/Performance: reload `chat.history` after final events only when the final payload lacks a renderable assistant message, avoiding expensive full-history refreshes on normal turns. (#20588) Thanks @amzzzzzzz.
@@ -195,7 +731,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Telegram/Webhook: add `channels.telegram.webhookPort` config support and pass it through plugin startup wiring to the monitor listener.
 - Browser/Extension Relay: refactor the MV3 worker to preserve debugger attachments across relay drops, auto-reconnect with bounded backoff+jitter, persist and rehydrate attached tab state via `chrome.storage.session`, recover from `target_closed` navigation detaches, guard stale socket handlers, enforce per-tab operation locks and per-request timeouts, and add lifecycle keepalive/badge refresh hooks (`alarms`, `webNavigation`). (#15099, #6175, #8468, #9807)
 - Browser/Relay: treat extension websocket as connected only when `OPEN`, allow reconnect when a stale `CLOSING/CLOSED` extension socket lingers, and guard stale socket message/close handlers so late events cannot clear active relay state; includes regression coverage for live-duplicate `409` rejection and immediate reconnect-after-close races. (#15099, #18698, #20688)
-- Browser/Remote CDP: extend stale-target recovery so `ensureTabAvailable()` now reuses the sole available tab for remote CDP profiles (same behavior as extension profiles) while preserving strict `tab not found` errors when multiple tabs exist; includes remote-profile regression tests. (#15989)
+- Browser/Remote CDP: extend stale-target recovery so `ensureTabAvailable()` now reuses the sole available tab for remote CDP profiles (same behavior as extension profiles) while preserving strict `tab not found` errors when multiple tabs exist; includes remote-profile regression tests. (#15989) Thanks @steipete.
 - Gateway/Pairing: treat `operator.admin` as satisfying other `operator.*` scope checks during device-auth verification so local CLI/TUI sessions stop entering pairing-required loops for pairing/approval-scoped commands. (#22062, #22193, #21191) Thanks @Botaccess, @jhartshorn, and @ctbritt.
 - Gateway/Pairing: auto-approve loopback `scope-upgrade` pairing requests (including device-token reconnects) so local clients do not disconnect on pairing-required scope elevation. (#23708) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
 - Gateway/Scopes: include `operator.read` and `operator.write` in default operator connect scope bundles across CLI, Control UI, and macOS clients so write-scoped announce/sub-agent follow-up calls no longer hit `pairing required` disconnects on loopback gateways. (#22582) thanks @YuzuruS.
@@ -215,7 +751,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Cron/Timer: keep a watchdog recheck timer armed while `onTimer` is actively executing so the scheduler continues polling even if a due-run tick stalls for an extended period. (#23628) Thanks @dsgraves.
 - Cron/Run log: clean up settled per-path run-log write queue entries so long-running cron uptime does not retain stale promise bookkeeping in memory.
 - Cron/Run log: harden `cron.runs` run-log path resolution by rejecting path-separator `id`/`jobId` inputs and enforcing reads within the per-cron `runs/` directory.
-- Cron/Announce: when announce delivery target resolution fails (for example multiple configured channels with no explicit target), skip injecting fallback `Cron (error): ...` into the main session so runs fail cleanly without accidental last-route sends. (#24074)
+- Cron/Announce: when announce delivery target resolution fails (for example multiple configured channels with no explicit target), skip injecting fallback `Cron (error): ...` into the main session so runs fail cleanly without accidental last-route sends. (#24074) Thanks @Takhoffman.
 - Cron/Telegram: validate cron `delivery.to` with shared Telegram target parsing and resolve legacy `@username`/`t.me` targets to numeric IDs at send-time for deterministic delivery target writeback. (#21930) Thanks @kesor.
 - Telegram/Targets: normalize unprefixed topic-qualified targets through the shared parse/normalize path so valid `@channel:topic:<id>` and `<chatId>:topic:<id>` routes are recognized again. (#24166) Thanks @obviyus.
 - Cron/Isolation: force fresh session IDs for isolated cron runs so `sessionTarget="isolated"` executions never reuse prior run context. (#23470) Thanks @echoVic.
@@ -225,33 +761,33 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Config/Channels: when `plugins.allow` is active, auto-enable/enable flows now also allowlist configured built-in channels so `channels.<id>.enabled=true` cannot remain blocked by restrictive plugin allowlists.
 - Plugins/Discovery: ignore scanned extension backup/disabled directory patterns (for example `.backup-*`, `.bak`, `.disabled*`) and move updater backup directories under `.openclaw-install-backups`, preventing duplicate plugin-id collisions from archived copies.
 - Plugins/CLI: make `openclaw plugins enable` and plugin install/link flows update allowlists via shared plugin-enable policy so enabled plugins are not left disabled by allowlist mismatch. (#23190) Thanks @downwind7clawd-ctrl.
-- Security/Voice Call: harden media stream WebSocket handling against pre-auth idle-connection DoS by adding strict pre-start timeouts, pending/per-IP connection limits, and total connection caps for streaming endpoints. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
+- Security/Voice Call: harden media stream WebSocket handling against pre-auth idle-connection DoS by adding strict pre-start timeouts, pending/per-IP connection limits, and total connection caps for streaming endpoints. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
 - Security/Sessions: redact sensitive token patterns from `sessions_history` tool output and surface `contentRedacted` metadata when masking occurs. (#16928) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
-- Security/Exec: stop trusting `PATH`-derived directories for safe-bin allowlist checks, add explicit `tools.exec.safeBinTrustedDirs`, and pin safe-bin shell execution to resolved absolute executable paths to prevent binary-shadowing approval bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Elevated: match `tools.elevated.allowFrom` against sender identities only (not recipient `ctx.To`), closing a recipient-token bypass for `/elevated` authorization. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
-- Security/Feishu: enforce ID-only allowlist matching for DM/group sender authorization, normalize Feishu ID prefixes during checks, and ignore mutable display names so display-name collisions cannot satisfy allowlist entries. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
-- Security/Group policy: harden `channels.*.groups.*.toolsBySender` matching by requiring explicit sender-key types (`id:`, `e164:`, `username:`, `name:`), preventing cross-identifier collisions across mutable/display-name fields while keeping legacy untyped keys on a deprecated ID-only path. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
+- Security/Exec: stop trusting `PATH`-derived directories for safe-bin allowlist checks, add explicit `tools.exec.safeBinTrustedDirs`, and pin safe-bin shell execution to resolved absolute executable paths to prevent binary-shadowing approval bypasses. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Elevated: match `tools.elevated.allowFrom` against sender identities only (not recipient `ctx.To`), closing a recipient-token bypass for `/elevated` authorization. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
+- Security/Feishu: enforce ID-only allowlist matching for DM/group sender authorization, normalize Feishu ID prefixes during checks, and ignore mutable display names so display-name collisions cannot satisfy allowlist entries. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
+- Security/Group policy: harden `channels.*.groups.*.toolsBySender` matching by requiring explicit sender-key types (`id:`, `e164:`, `username:`, `name:`), preventing cross-identifier collisions across mutable/display-name fields while keeping legacy untyped keys on a deprecated ID-only path. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.
 - Channels/Group policy: fail closed when `groupPolicy: "allowlist"` is set without explicit `groups`, honor account-level `groupPolicy` overrides, and enforce `groupPolicy: "disabled"` as a hard group block. (#22215) Thanks @etereo.
 - Telegram/Discord extensions: propagate trusted `mediaLocalRoots` through extension outbound `sendMedia` options so extension direct-send media paths honor agent-scoped local-media allowlists. (#20029, #21903, #23227)
-- Agents/Exec: honor explicit agent context when resolving `tools.exec` defaults for runs with opaque/non-agent session keys, so per-agent `host/security/ask` policies are applied consistently. (#11832)
+- Agents/Exec: honor explicit agent context when resolving `tools.exec` defaults for runs with opaque/non-agent session keys, so per-agent `host/security/ask` policies are applied consistently. (#11832) Thanks @steipete.
 - CLI/Sessions: resolve implicit session-store path templates with the configured default agent ID so named-agent setups do not silently read/write stale `agent:main` session/auth stores. (#22685) Thanks @sene1337.
-- Doctor/Security: add an explicit warning that `approvals.exec.enabled=false` disables forwarding only, while enforcement remains driven by host-local `exec-approvals.json` policy. (#15047)
-- Sandbox/Docker: default sandbox container user to the workspace owner `uid:gid` when `agents.*.sandbox.docker.user` is unset, fixing non-root gateway file-tool permissions under capability-dropped containers. (#20979)
+- Doctor/Security: add an explicit warning that `approvals.exec.enabled=false` disables forwarding only, while enforcement remains driven by host-local `exec-approvals.json` policy. (#15047) Thanks @steipete.
+- Sandbox/Docker: default sandbox container user to the workspace owner `uid:gid` when `agents.*.sandbox.docker.user` is unset, fixing non-root gateway file-tool permissions under capability-dropped containers. (#20979) Thanks @steipete.
 - Plugins/Media sandbox: propagate trusted `mediaLocalRoots` through plugin action dispatch (including Discord/Telegram action adapters) so plugin send paths enforce the same agent-scoped local-media sandbox roots as core outbound sends. (#20258, #22718)
-- Agents/Workspace guard: map sandbox container-workdir file-tool paths (for example `/workspace/...` and `file:///workspace/...`) to host workspace roots before workspace-only validation, preventing false `Path escapes sandbox root` rejections for sandbox file tools. (#9560)
-- Gateway/Exec approvals: expire approval requests immediately when no approval-capable gateway clients are connected and no forwarding targets are available, avoiding delayed approvals after restarts/offline approver windows. (#22144)
+- Agents/Workspace guard: map sandbox container-workdir file-tool paths (for example `/workspace/...` and `file:///workspace/...`) to host workspace roots before workspace-only validation, preventing false `Path escapes sandbox root` rejections for sandbox file tools. (#9560) Thanks @steipete.
+- Gateway/Exec approvals: expire approval requests immediately when no approval-capable gateway clients are connected and no forwarding targets are available, avoiding delayed approvals after restarts/offline approver windows. (#22144) Thanks @steipete.
 - Security/Exec approvals: when approving wrapper commands with allow-always in allowlist mode, persist inner executable paths for known dispatch wrappers (`env`, `nice`, `nohup`, `stdbuf`, `timeout`) and fail closed (no persisted entry) when wrapper unwrapping is not safe, preventing wrapper-path approval bypasses. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Node/macOS exec host: default headless macOS node `system.run` to local execution and only route through the companion app when `OPENCLAW_NODE_EXEC_HOST=app` is explicitly set, avoiding companion-app filesystem namespace mismatches during exec. (#23547)
+- Node/macOS exec host: default headless macOS node `system.run` to local execution and only route through the companion app when `OPENCLAW_NODE_EXEC_HOST=app` is explicitly set, avoiding companion-app filesystem namespace mismatches during exec. (#23547) Thanks @steipete.
 - Sandbox/Media: map container workspace paths (`/workspace/...` and `file:///workspace/...`) back to the host sandbox root for outbound media validation, preventing false deny errors for sandbox-generated local media. (#23083) Thanks @echo931.
 - Sandbox/Docker: apply custom bind mounts after workspace mounts and prioritize bind-source resolution on overlapping paths, so explicit workspace binds are no longer ignored. (#22669) Thanks @tasaankaeris.
 - Exec approvals/Forwarding: restore Discord text forwarding when component approvals are not configured, and carry request snapshots through resolve events so resolved notices still forward after cache misses/restarts. (#22988) Thanks @bubmiller.
 - Control UI/WebSocket: stop and clear the browser gateway client on UI teardown so remounts cannot leave orphan websocket clients that create duplicate active connections. (#23422) Thanks @floatinggball-design.
 - Control UI/WebSocket: send a stable per-tab `instanceId` in websocket connect frames so reconnect cycles keep a consistent client identity for diagnostics and presence tracking. (#23616) Thanks @zq58855371-ui.
 - Config/Memory: allow `"mistral"` in `agents.defaults.memorySearch.provider` and `agents.defaults.memorySearch.fallback` schema validation. (#14934) Thanks @ThomsenDrake.
-- Feishu/Commands: in group chats, command authorization now falls back to top-level `channels.feishu.allowFrom` when per-group `allowFrom` is not set, so `/command` no longer gets blocked by an unintended empty allowlist. (#23756)
+- Feishu/Commands: in group chats, command authorization now falls back to top-level `channels.feishu.allowFrom` when per-group `allowFrom` is not set, so `/command` no longer gets blocked by an unintended empty allowlist. (#23756) Thanks @steipete.
 - Dev tooling: prevent `CLAUDE.md` symlink target regressions by excluding CLAUDE symlink sentinels from `oxfmt` and marking them `-text` in `.gitattributes`, so formatter/EOL normalization cannot reintroduce trailing-newline targets. Thanks @vincentkoc.
 - Agents/Compaction: restore embedded compaction safeguard/context-pruning extension loading in production by wiring bundled extension factories into the resource loader instead of runtime file-path resolution. (#22349) Thanks @Glucksberg.
-- Feishu/Media: for inbound video messages that include both `file_key` (video) and `image_key` (thumbnail), prefer `file_key` when downloading media so video attachments are saved instead of silently failing on thumbnail keys. (#23633)
+- Feishu/Media: for inbound video messages that include both `file_key` (video) and `image_key` (thumbnail), prefer `file_key` when downloading media so video attachments are saved instead of silently failing on thumbnail keys. (#23633) Thanks @steipete.
 - Hooks/Loader: avoid redundant hook-module recompilation on gateway restart by skipping cache-busting for bundled hooks and using stable file metadata keys (`mtime+size`) for mutable workspace/managed/plugin hook imports. (#16953) Thanks @mudrii.
 - Hooks/Cron: suppress duplicate main-session events for delivered hook turns and mark `SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN` (`NO_REPLY`) early exits as delivered to prevent hook context pollution. (#20678) Thanks @JonathanWorks.
 - Providers/OpenRouter: inject `cache_control` on system prompts for OpenRouter Anthropic models to improve prompt-cache reuse. (#17473) Thanks @rrenamed.
@@ -274,6 +810,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Memory/Embeddings: enforce a per-input 8k safety cap before embedding batching and apply a conservative 2k fallback limit for local providers without declared input limits, preventing oversized session/memory chunks from triggering provider context-size failures during sync/indexing. (#6016) Thanks @batumilove.
 - Memory/QMD: on Windows, resolve bare `qmd`/`mcporter` command names to npm shim executables (`.cmd`) before spawning, so qmd boot updates and mcporter-backed searches no longer fail with `spawn ... ENOENT` on default npm installs. (#23899) Thanks @arcbuilder-ai.
 - Memory/QMD: parse plain-text `qmd collection list --json` output when older qmd builds ignore JSON mode, and retry memory searches once after re-ensuring managed collections when qmd returns `Collection not found ...`. (#23613) Thanks @leozhucn.
+- iOS/Watch: normalize watch quick-action notification payloads, support mirrored indexed actions beyond primary/secondary, and fix iOS test-target signing/compile blockers for watch notify coverage. (#23636) Thanks @mbelinky.
 - Signal/RPC: guard malformed Signal RPC JSON responses with a clear status-scoped error and add regression coverage for invalid JSON responses. (#22995) Thanks @adhitShet.
 - Gateway/Subagents: guard gateway and subagent session-key/message trim paths against undefined inputs to prevent early `Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'trim')` crashes during subagent spawn and wait flows.
 - Agents/Workspace: guard `resolveUserPath` against undefined/null input to prevent `Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'trim')` crashes when workspace paths are missing in embedded runner flows.
@@ -293,16 +830,16 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Control UI: show pairing-required guidance (commands + mobile tokenized URL reminder) when the dashboard disconnects with `1008 pairing required`.
 - Security/Audit: add `openclaw security audit` detection for open group policies that expose runtime/filesystem tools without sandbox/workspace guards (`security.exposure.open_groups_with_runtime_or_fs`).
 - Security/Audit: make `gateway.real_ip_fallback_enabled` severity conditional for loopback trusted-proxy setups (warn for loopback-only `trustedProxies`, critical when non-loopback proxies are trusted). (#23428) Thanks @bmendonca3.
-- Security/Exec env: block request-scoped `HOME` and `ZDOTDIR` overrides in host exec env sanitizers (Node + macOS), preventing shell startup-file execution before allowlist-evaluated command bodies. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Exec env: block `SHELLOPTS`/`PS4` in host exec env sanitizers and restrict shell-wrapper (`bash|sh|zsh ... -c/-lc`) request env overrides to a small explicit allowlist (`TERM`, `LANG`, `LC_*`, `COLORTERM`, `NO_COLOR`, `FORCE_COLOR`) on both node host and macOS companion paths, preventing xtrace prompt command-substitution allowlist bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec env: block request-scoped `HOME` and `ZDOTDIR` overrides in host exec env sanitizers (Node + macOS), preventing shell startup-file execution before allowlist-evaluated command bodies. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec env: block `SHELLOPTS`/`PS4` in host exec env sanitizers and restrict shell-wrapper (`bash|sh|zsh ... -c/-lc`) request env overrides to a small explicit allowlist (`TERM`, `LANG`, `LC_*`, `COLORTERM`, `NO_COLOR`, `FORCE_COLOR`) on both node host and macOS companion paths, preventing xtrace prompt command-substitution allowlist bypasses. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - WhatsApp/Security: enforce `allowFrom` for direct-message outbound targets in all send modes (including `mode: "explicit"`), preventing sends to non-allowlisted numbers. (#20108) Thanks @zahlmann.
-- Security/Exec approvals: fail closed on shell line continuations (`\\\n`/`\\\r\n`) and treat shell-wrapper execution as approval-required in allowlist mode, preventing `$\\` newline command-substitution bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec approvals: fail closed on shell line continuations (`\\\n`/`\\\r\n`) and treat shell-wrapper execution as approval-required in allowlist mode, preventing `$\\` newline command-substitution bypasses. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - Security/Gateway: emit a startup security warning when insecure/dangerous config flags are enabled (including `gateway.controlUi.dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth=true`) and point operators to `openclaw security audit`.
-- Security/Hooks auth: normalize hook auth rate-limit client IP keys so IPv4 and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses share one throttle bucket, preventing dual-form auth-attempt budget bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.
-- Security/Exec approvals: treat `env` and shell-dispatch wrappers as transparent during allowlist analysis on node-host and macOS companion paths so policy checks match the effective executable/inline shell payload instead of the wrapper binary, blocking wrapper-smuggled allowlist bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Exec approvals: require explicit safe-bin profiles for `tools.exec.safeBins` entries in allowlist mode (remove generic safe-bin profile fallback), and add `tools.exec.safeBinProfiles` for safe custom binaries so unprofiled interpreter-style entries cannot be treated as stdin-safe. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Hooks auth: normalize hook auth rate-limit client IP keys so IPv4 and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses share one throttle bucket, preventing dual-form auth-attempt budget bypasses. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.
+- Security/Exec approvals: treat `env` and shell-dispatch wrappers as transparent during allowlist analysis on node-host and macOS companion paths so policy checks match the effective executable/inline shell payload instead of the wrapper binary, blocking wrapper-smuggled allowlist bypasses. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Exec approvals: require explicit safe-bin profiles for `tools.exec.safeBins` entries in allowlist mode (remove generic safe-bin profile fallback), and add `tools.exec.safeBinProfiles` for safe custom binaries so unprofiled interpreter-style entries cannot be treated as stdin-safe. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - Security/Channels: harden Slack external menu token handling by switching to CSPRNG tokens, validating token shape, requiring user identity for external option lookups, and avoiding fabricated timestamp `trigger_id` fallbacks; also switch Tlon Urbit channel IDs to CSPRNG UUIDs, centralize secure ID/token generation via shared infra helpers, and add a guardrail test to block new runtime `Date.now()+Math.random()` token/id patterns.
-- Security/Hooks transforms: enforce symlink-safe containment for webhook transform module paths (including `hooks.transformsDir` and `hooks.mappings[].transform.module`) by resolving existing-path ancestors via realpath before import, while preserving in-root symlink support; add regression coverage for both escape and allow cases. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.
+- Security/Hooks transforms: enforce symlink-safe containment for webhook transform module paths (including `hooks.transformsDir` and `hooks.mappings[].transform.module`) by resolving existing-path ancestors via realpath before import, while preserving in-root symlink support; add regression coverage for both escape and allow cases. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.
 - Telegram/WSL2: disable `autoSelectFamily` by default on WSL2 and memoize WSL2 detection in Telegram network decision logic to avoid repeated sync `/proc/version` probes on fetch/send paths. (#21916) Thanks @MizukiMachine.
 - Telegram/Network: default Node 22+ DNS result ordering to `ipv4first` for Telegram fetch paths and add `OPENCLAW_TELEGRAM_DNS_RESULT_ORDER`/`channels.telegram.network.dnsResultOrder` overrides to reduce IPv6-path fetch failures. (#5405) Thanks @Glucksberg.
 - Telegram/Forward bursts: coalesce forwarded text+media updates through a dedicated forward lane debounce window that works with default inbound debounce config, while keeping forwarded control commands immediate. (#19476) thanks @napetrov.
@@ -351,28 +888,28 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Security/Audit: add `openclaw security audit` finding `gateway.nodes.allow_commands_dangerous` for risky `gateway.nodes.allowCommands` overrides, with severity upgraded to critical on remote gateway exposure.
 - Gateway/Control plane: reduce cross-client write limiter contention by adding `connId` fallback keying when device ID and client IP are both unavailable.
 - Security/Config: block prototype-key traversal during config merge patch and legacy migration merge helpers (`__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`) to prevent prototype pollution during config mutation flows. (#22968) Thanks @Clawborn.
-- Security/Shell env: validate login-shell executable paths for shell-env fallback (`/etc/shells` + trusted prefixes), block `SHELL`/`HOME`/`ZDOTDIR` in config env ingestion before fallback execution, and sanitize fallback shell exec env to pin `HOME` to the real user home while dropping `ZDOTDIR` and other dangerous startup vars. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Shell env: validate login-shell executable paths for shell-env fallback (`/etc/shells` + trusted prefixes), block `SHELL`/`HOME`/`ZDOTDIR` in config env ingestion before fallback execution, and sanitize fallback shell exec env to pin `HOME` to the real user home while dropping `ZDOTDIR` and other dangerous startup vars. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - Network/SSRF: enable `autoSelectFamily` on pinned undici dispatchers (with attempt timeout) so IPv6-unreachable environments can quickly fall back to IPv4 for guarded fetch paths. (#19950) Thanks @ENAwareness.
 - Security/Config: make parsed chat allowlist checks fail closed when `allowFrom` is empty, restoring expected DM/pairing gating.
 - Security/Exec: in non-default setups that manually add `sort` to `tools.exec.safeBins`, block `sort --compress-program` so allowlist-mode safe-bin checks cannot bypass approval. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - Security/Exec approvals: when users choose `allow-always` for shell-wrapper commands (for example `/bin/zsh -lc ...`), persist allowlist patterns for the inner executable(s) instead of the wrapper shell binary, preventing accidental broad shell allowlisting in moderate mode. (#23276) Thanks @xrom2863.
 - Security/Exec: fail closed when `tools.exec.host=sandbox` is configured/requested but sandbox runtime is unavailable. (#23398) Thanks @bmendonca3.
-- Security/macOS app beta: enforce path-only `system.run` allowlist matching (drop basename matches like `echo`), migrate legacy basename entries to last resolved paths when available, and harden shell-chain handling to fail closed on unsafe parse/control syntax (including quoted command substitution/backticks). This is an optional allowlist-mode feature; default installs remain deny-by-default. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Agents: auto-generate and persist a dedicated `commands.ownerDisplaySecret` when `commands.ownerDisplay=hash`, remove gateway token fallback from owner-ID prompt hashing across CLI and embedded agent runners, and centralize owner-display secret resolution in one shared helper. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.
-- Security/SSRF: expand IPv4 fetch guard blocking to include RFC special-use/non-global ranges (including benchmarking, TEST-NET, multicast, and reserved/broadcast blocks), centralize range checks into a single CIDR policy table, and reuse one shared host/IP classifier across literal + DNS checks to reduce classifier drift. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @princeeismond-dot for reporting.
+- Security/macOS app beta: enforce path-only `system.run` allowlist matching (drop basename matches like `echo`), migrate legacy basename entries to last resolved paths when available, and harden shell-chain handling to fail closed on unsafe parse/control syntax (including quoted command substitution/backticks). This is an optional allowlist-mode feature; default installs remain deny-by-default. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Agents: auto-generate and persist a dedicated `commands.ownerDisplaySecret` when `commands.ownerDisplay=hash`, remove gateway token fallback from owner-ID prompt hashing across CLI and embedded agent runners, and centralize owner-display secret resolution in one shared helper. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.
+- Security/SSRF: expand IPv4 fetch guard blocking to include RFC special-use/non-global ranges (including benchmarking, TEST-NET, multicast, and reserved/broadcast blocks), centralize range checks into a single CIDR policy table, and reuse one shared host/IP classifier across literal + DNS checks to reduce classifier drift. Thanks @princeeismond-dot for reporting.
 - Security/SSRF: block RFC2544 benchmarking range (`198.18.0.0/15`) across direct and embedded-IP paths, and normalize IPv6 dotted-quad transition literals (for example `::127.0.0.1`, `64:ff9b::8.8.8.8`) in shared IP parsing/classification.
 - Security/Archive: block zip symlink escapes during archive extraction.
 - Security/Media sandbox: keep tmp media allowance for absolute tmp paths only and enforce symlink-escape checks before sandbox-validated reads, preventing tmp symlink exfiltration and relative `../` sandbox escapes when sandboxes live under tmp. (#17892) Thanks @dashed.
 - Browser/Upload: accept canonical in-root upload paths when the configured uploads directory is a symlink alias (for example `/tmp` -> `/private/tmp` on macOS), so browser upload validation no longer rejects valid files during client->server revalidation. (#23300, #23222, #22848) Thanks @bgaither4, @parkerati, and @Nabsku.
 - Security/Discord: add `openclaw security audit` warnings for name/tag-based Discord allowlist entries (DM allowlists, guild/channel `users`, and pairing-store entries), highlighting slug-collision risk while keeping name-based matching supported, and canonicalize resolved Discord allowlist names to IDs at runtime without rewriting config files. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - Security/Gateway: block node-role connections when device identity metadata is missing.
-- Security/Media: enforce inbound media byte limits during download/read across Discord, Telegram, Zalo, Microsoft Teams, and BlueBubbles to prevent oversized payload memory spikes before rejection. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Media: enforce inbound media byte limits during download/read across Discord, Telegram, Zalo, Microsoft Teams, and BlueBubbles to prevent oversized payload memory spikes before rejection. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - Media/Understanding: preserve `application/pdf` MIME classification during text-like file heuristics so PDF uploads use PDF extraction paths instead of being inlined as raw text. (#23191) Thanks @claudeplay2026-byte.
-- Security/Control UI: block symlink-based out-of-root static file reads by enforcing realpath containment and file-identity checks when serving Control UI assets and SPA fallback `index.html`. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/Gateway avatars: block symlink traversal during local avatar `data:` URL resolution by enforcing realpath containment and file-identity checks before reads. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Control UI: block symlink-based out-of-root static file reads by enforcing realpath containment and file-identity checks when serving Control UI assets and SPA fallback `index.html`. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Gateway avatars: block symlink traversal during local avatar `data:` URL resolution by enforcing realpath containment and file-identity checks before reads. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - Security/Control UI: centralize avatar URL/path validation across gateway/config helpers and enforce a 2 MB max size for local agent avatar files before `/avatar` resolution, reducing oversized-avatar memory risk without changing supported avatar formats.
-- Security/Control UI avatars: harden `/avatar/:agentId` local avatar serving by rejecting symlink paths and requiring fd-level file identity + size checks before reads. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
-- Security/MSTeams media: enforce allowlist checks for SharePoint reference attachment URLs and redirect targets during Graph-backed media fetches so redirect chains cannot escape configured media host boundaries. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/Control UI avatars: harden `/avatar/:agentId` local avatar serving by rejecting symlink paths and requiring fd-level file identity + size checks before reads. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
+- Security/MSTeams media: enforce allowlist checks for SharePoint reference attachment URLs and redirect targets during Graph-backed media fetches so redirect chains cannot escape configured media host boundaries. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
 - Security/MSTeams media: route attachment auth-retry and Graph SharePoint download redirects through shared `safeFetch` so each hop is validated with allowlist + DNS/IP checks across the full redirect chain. (#23598) Thanks @Asm3r96 and @lewiswigmore.
 - Security/macOS discovery: fail closed for unresolved discovery endpoints by clearing stale remote selection values, use resolved service host only for SSH target derivation, and keep remote URL config aligned with resolved endpoint availability. (#21618) Thanks @bmendonca3.
 - Chat/Usage/TUI: strip synthetic inbound metadata blocks (including `Conversation info` and trailing `Untrusted context` channel metadata wrappers) from displayed conversation history so internal prompt context no longer leaks into user-visible logs.
@@ -730,6 +1267,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Feishu: detect bot mentions in post messages with embedded docs when `message.mentions` is empty. (#18074) Thanks @popomore.
 - Agents/Sessions: align session lock watchdog hold windows with run and compaction timeout budgets (plus grace), preventing valid long-running turns from being force-unlocked mid-run while still recovering hung lock owners. (#18060)
 - Cron: preserve default model fallbacks for cron agent runs when only `model.primary` is overridden, so failover still follows configured fallbacks unless explicitly cleared with `fallbacks: []`. (#18210) Thanks @mahsumaktas.
+- Cron/Isolation: treat non-finite `nextRunAtMs` as missing and repair isolated `every` anchor fallback so legacy jobs without valid timestamps self-heal and scheduler wake timing remains valid. (#19469) Thanks @guirguispierre.
 - Cron: route text-only announce output through the main session announce flow via runSubagentAnnounceFlow so cron text-only output remains visible to the initiating session. Thanks @tyler6204.
 - Cron: treat `timeoutSeconds: 0` as no-timeout (not clamped to 1), ensuring long-running cron runs are not prematurely terminated. Thanks @tyler6204.
 - Cron announce injection now targets the session determined by delivery config (`to` + channel) instead of defaulting to the current session. Thanks @tyler6204.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ Welcome to the lobster tank! 🦞
 - **Mariano Belinky** - iOS app, Security
   - GitHub: [@mbelinky](https://github.com/mbelinky) · X: [@belimad](https://x.com/belimad)
 
+- **Nimrod Gutman** - iOS app, macOS app and crustacean features
+  - GitHub: [@ngutman](https://github.com/ngutman) · X: [@theguti](https://x.com/theguti)
+
 - **Vincent Koc** - Agents, Telemetry, Hooks, Security
   - GitHub: [@vincentkoc](https://github.com/vincentkoc) · X: [@vincent_koc](https://x.com/vincent_koc)
 
@@ -50,6 +53,14 @@ Welcome to the lobster tank! 🦞
 - **Onur Solmaz** - Agents, dev workflows, ACP integrations, MS Teams
   - GitHub: [@onutc](https://github.com/onutc), [@osolmaz](https://github.com/osolmaz) · X: [@onusoz](https://x.com/onusoz)
 
+- **Josh Avant** - Core, CLI, Gateway, Security, Agents
+  - GitHub: [@joshavant](https://github.com/joshavant) · X: [@joshavant](https://x.com/joshavant)
+
+- **Jonathan Taylor** - ACP subsystem, Gateway features/bugs, Gog/Mog/Sog CLI's, SEDMAT
+  - Github [@visionik](https://github.com/visionik) · X: [@visionik](https://x.com/visionik)
+- **Josh Lehman** - Compaction, Tlon/Urbit subsystem
+  - Github [@jalehman](https://github.com/jalehman) · X: [@jlehman\_](https://x.com/jlehman_)
+
 ## How to Contribute
 
 1. **Bugs & small fixes** → Open a PR!

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 FROM node:22-bookworm@sha256:cd7bcd2e7a1e6f72052feb023c7f6b722205d3fcab7bbcbd2d1bfdab10b1e935
 
+# OCI base-image metadata for downstream image consumers.
+# If you change these annotations, also update:
+# - docs/install/docker.md ("Base image metadata" section)
+# - https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/docker
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name="docker.io/library/node:22-bookworm" \
+  org.opencontainers.image.base.digest="sha256:cd7bcd2e7a1e6f72052feb023c7f6b722205d3fcab7bbcbd2d1bfdab10b1e935" \
+  org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw" \
+  org.opencontainers.image.url="https://openclaw.ai" \
+  org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/docker" \
+  org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MIT" \
+  org.opencontainers.image.title="OpenClaw" \
+  org.opencontainers.image.description="OpenClaw gateway and CLI runtime container image"
+
 # Install Bun (required for build scripts)
 RUN curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
 ENV PATH="/root/.bun/bin:${PATH}"
@@ -23,7 +36,9 @@ COPY --chown=node:node patches ./patches
 COPY --chown=node:node scripts ./scripts
 
 USER node
-RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+# Reduce OOM risk on low-memory hosts during dependency installation.
+# Docker builds on small VMs may otherwise fail with "Killed" (exit 137).
+RUN NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=2048 pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 
 # Optionally install Chromium and Xvfb for browser automation.
 # Build with: docker build --build-arg OPENCLAW_INSTALL_BROWSER=1 ...
@@ -42,13 +57,58 @@ RUN if [ -n "$OPENCLAW_INSTALL_BROWSER" ]; then \
       rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives/*; \
     fi
 
+# Optionally install Docker CLI for sandbox container management.
+# Build with: docker build --build-arg OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI=1 ...
+# Adds ~50MB. Only the CLI is installed — no Docker daemon.
+# Required for agents.defaults.sandbox to function in Docker deployments.
+ARG OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI=""
+ARG OPENCLAW_DOCKER_GPG_FINGERPRINT="9DC858229FC7DD38854AE2D88D81803C0EBFCD88"
+RUN if [ -n "$OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI" ]; then \
+      apt-get update && \
+      DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        ca-certificates curl gnupg && \
+      install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings && \
+      # Verify Docker apt signing key fingerprint before trusting it as a root key.
+      # Update OPENCLAW_DOCKER_GPG_FINGERPRINT when Docker rotates release keys.
+      curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /tmp/docker.gpg.asc && \
+      expected_fingerprint="$(printf '%s' "$OPENCLAW_DOCKER_GPG_FINGERPRINT" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr -d '[:space:]')" && \
+      actual_fingerprint="$(gpg --batch --show-keys --with-colons /tmp/docker.gpg.asc | awk -F: '$1 == \"fpr\" { print toupper($10); exit }')" && \
+      if [ -z "$actual_fingerprint" ] || [ "$actual_fingerprint" != "$expected_fingerprint" ]; then \
+        echo "ERROR: Docker apt key fingerprint mismatch (expected $expected_fingerprint, got ${actual_fingerprint:-<empty>})" >&2; \
+        exit 1; \
+      fi && \
+      gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg /tmp/docker.gpg.asc && \
+      rm -f /tmp/docker.gpg.asc && \
+      chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg && \
+      printf 'deb [arch=%s signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm stable\n' \
+        "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list && \
+      apt-get update && \
+      DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        docker-ce-cli docker-compose-plugin && \
+      apt-get clean && \
+      rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives/*; \
+    fi
+
 USER node
 COPY --chown=node:node . .
+# Normalize copied plugin/agent paths so plugin safety checks do not reject
+# world-writable directories inherited from source file modes.
+RUN for dir in /app/extensions /app/.agent /app/.agents; do \
+      if [ -d "$dir" ]; then \
+        find "$dir" -type d -exec chmod 755 {} +; \
+        find "$dir" -type f -exec chmod 644 {} +; \
+      fi; \
+    done
 RUN pnpm build
 # Force pnpm for UI build (Bun may fail on ARM/Synology architectures)
 ENV OPENCLAW_PREFER_PNPM=1
 RUN pnpm ui:build
 
+# Expose the CLI binary without requiring npm global writes as non-root.
+USER root
+RUN ln -sf /app/openclaw.mjs /usr/local/bin/openclaw \
+ && chmod 755 /app/openclaw.mjs
+
 ENV NODE_ENV=production
 
 # Security hardening: Run as non-root user
@@ -59,7 +119,15 @@ USER node
 # Start gateway server with default config.
 # Binds to loopback (127.0.0.1) by default for security.
 #
-# For container platforms requiring external health checks:
-#   1. Set OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN or OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PASSWORD env var
-#   2. Override CMD: ["node","openclaw.mjs","gateway","--allow-unconfigured","--bind","lan"]
+# IMPORTANT: With Docker bridge networking (-p 18789:18789), loopback bind
+# makes the gateway unreachable from the host. Either:
+#   - Use --network host, OR
+#   - Override --bind to "lan" (0.0.0.0) and set auth credentials
+#
+# Built-in probe endpoints for container health checks:
+#   - GET /healthz (liveness) and GET /readyz (readiness)
+#   - aliases: /health and /ready
+# For external access from host/ingress, override bind to "lan" and set auth.
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=3m --timeout=10s --start-period=15s --retries=3 \
+  CMD node -e "fetch('http://127.0.0.1:18789/healthz').then((r)=>process.exit(r.ok?0:1)).catch(()=>process.exit(1))"
 CMD ["node", "openclaw.mjs", "gateway", "--allow-unconfigured"]

PR_STATUS.md

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-# OpenClaw PR Submission Status
-
-> Auto-maintained by agent team. Last updated: 2026-02-22
-
-## PR Plan Overview
-
-All PRs target upstream `openclaw/openclaw` via fork `kevinWangSheng/openclaw`.
-Each PR follows [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and uses the [PR template](./.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
-
-## Duplicate Check
-
-Before submission, each PR was cross-referenced against:
-
-- 100+ open upstream PRs (as of 2026-02-22)
-- 50 recently merged PRs
-- 50+ open issues
-
-No overlap found with existing PRs.
-
-## PR Status Table
-
-| #   | Branch                                 | Title                                                                       | Type     | Status          | PR URL                                                    |
-| --- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
-| 1   | `security/redos-safe-regex`            | fix(security): add ReDoS protection for user-controlled regex patterns      | Security | CI Pass         | [#23670](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23670) |
-| 2   | `security/session-slug-crypto-random`  | fix(security): use crypto.randomInt for session slug generation             | Security | CI Pass         | [#23671](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23671) |
-| 3   | `fix/json-parse-crash-guard`           | fix(resilience): guard JSON.parse of external process output with try-catch | Bug fix  | CI Pass         | [#23672](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23672) |
-| 4   | `refactor/console-to-subsystem-logger` | refactor(logging): migrate remaining console calls to subsystem logger      | Refactor | CI Pass         | [#23669](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23669) |
-| 5   | `fix/sanitize-rpc-error-messages`      | fix(security): sanitize RPC error messages in signal and imessage clients   | Security | CI Pass         | [#23724](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23724) |
-| 6   | `fix/download-stream-cleanup`          | fix(resilience): destroy write streams on download errors                   | Bug fix  | CI Pass         | [#23726](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23726) |
-| 7   | `fix/telegram-status-reaction-cleanup` | fix(telegram): clear done reaction when removeAckAfterReply is true         | Bug fix  | CI Pass         | [#23728](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23728) |
-| 8   | `fix/session-cache-eviction`           | fix(memory): add max size eviction to session manager cache                 | Bug fix  | CI Pass (17/17) | [#23744](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23744) |
-| 9   | `fix/fetch-missing-timeout`            | fix(resilience): add timeout to unguarded fetch calls in browser subsystem  | Bug fix  | CI Pass (18/18) | [#23745](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/23745) |
-| 10  | `fix/skills-download-partial-cleanup`  | fix(resilience): clean up partial file on skill download failure            | Bug fix  | CI Pass (19/19) | [#24141](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/24141) |
-| 11  | `fix/extension-relay-stop-cleanup`     | fix(browser): flush pending extension timers on relay stop                  | Bug fix  | CI Pass (20/20) | [#24142](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/24142) |
-
-## Isolation Rules
-
-- Each agent works on a separate git worktree branch
-- No two agents modify the same file
-- File ownership:
-  - PR 1: `src/infra/exec-approval-forwarder.ts`, `src/discord/monitor/exec-approvals.ts`
-  - PR 2: `src/agents/session-slug.ts`
-  - PR 3: `src/infra/bonjour-discovery.ts`, `src/infra/outbound/delivery-queue.ts`
-  - PR 4: `src/infra/tailscale.ts`, `src/node-host/runner.ts`
-  - PR 5: `src/signal/client.ts`, `src/imessage/client.ts`
-  - PR 6: `src/media/store.ts`, `src/commands/signal-install.ts`
-  - PR 7: `src/telegram/bot-message-dispatch.ts`
-  - PR 8: `src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/session-manager-cache.ts`
-  - PR 9: `src/cli/nodes-camera.ts`, `src/browser/pw-session.ts`
-  - PR 10: `src/agents/skills-install-download.ts`
-  - PR 11: `src/browser/extension-relay.ts`
-
-## Verification Results
-
-### Batch 1 (PRs 1-4) — All CI Green
-
-- PR 1: 17 tests pass, check/build/tests all green
-- PR 2: 3 tests pass, check/build/tests all green
-- PR 3: 45 tests pass (3 new), check/build/tests all green
-- PR 4: 12 tests pass, check/build/tests all green
-
-### Batch 2 (PRs 5-7) — CI Running
-
-- PR 5: 3 signal tests pass, check pass, awaiting full test suite
-- PR 6: 38 tests pass (20 media + 18 signal-install), check pass, awaiting full suite
-- PR 7: 47 tests pass (3 new), check pass, awaiting full suite
-
-### Batch 3 (PRs 8-9) — All CI Green
-
-- PR 8 & 9: Initially failed due to pre-existing upstream TS errors + Windows flaky test. Fixed by rebasing onto latest upstream/main and removing `yieldMs: 10` from flaky sandbox test.
-- PR 8: 17/17 pass, check/build/tests/windows all green
-- PR 9: 18/18 pass, check/build/tests/windows all green
-
-### Batch 4 (PRs 10-11) — All CI Green
-
-- PR 10 & 11: Initially failed Windows flaky test (`yieldMs: 10` race). Fixed by removing `yieldMs: 10` from flaky sandbox test (same fix as PRs 8-9).
-- PR 10: 19/19 pass, check/build/tests/windows all green
-- PR 11: 20/20 pass, check/build/tests/windows all green

README.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 </p>
 
 **OpenClaw** is a _personal AI assistant_ you run on your own devices.
-It answers you on the channels you already use (WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, Microsoft Teams, WebChat), plus extension channels like BlueBubbles, Matrix, Zalo, and Zalo Personal. It can speak and listen on macOS/iOS/Android, and can render a live Canvas you control. The Gateway is just the control plane — the product is the assistant.
+It answers you on the channels you already use (WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, BlueBubbles, IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat). It can speak and listen on macOS/iOS/Android, and can render a live Canvas you control. The Gateway is just the control plane — the product is the assistant.
 
 If you want a personal, single-user assistant that feels local, fast, and always-on, this is it.
 
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
 
 ## Sponsors
 
-| OpenAI                                                            | Blacksmith                                                                   |
-| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [![OpenAI](docs/assets/sponsors/openai.svg)](https://openai.com/) | [![Blacksmith](docs/assets/sponsors/blacksmith.svg)](https://blacksmith.sh/) |
+| OpenAI                                                            | Vercel                                                            | Blacksmith                                                                   | Convex                                                                |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [![OpenAI](docs/assets/sponsors/openai.svg)](https://openai.com/) | [![Vercel](docs/assets/sponsors/vercel.svg)](https://vercel.com/) | [![Blacksmith](docs/assets/sponsors/blacksmith.svg)](https://blacksmith.sh/) | [![Convex](docs/assets/sponsors/convex.svg)](https://www.convex.dev/) |
 
 **Subscriptions (OAuth):**
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
 # Send a message
 openclaw message send --to +1234567890 --message "Hello from OpenClaw"
 
-# Talk to the assistant (optionally deliver back to any connected channel: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Google Chat/Signal/iMessage/BlueBubbles/Microsoft Teams/Matrix/Zalo/Zalo Personal/WebChat)
+# Talk to the assistant (optionally deliver back to any connected channel: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Google Chat/Signal/iMessage/BlueBubbles/IRC/Microsoft Teams/Matrix/Feishu/LINE/Mattermost/Nextcloud Talk/Nostr/Synology Chat/Tlon/Twitch/Zalo/Zalo Personal/WebChat)
 openclaw agent --message "Ship checklist" --thinking high
 ```
 
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ Run `openclaw doctor` to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
 ## Highlights
 
 - **[Local-first Gateway](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway)** — single control plane for sessions, channels, tools, and events.
-- **[Multi-channel inbox](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels)** — WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, BlueBubbles (iMessage), iMessage (legacy), Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat, macOS, iOS/Android.
+- **[Multi-channel inbox](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels)** — WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, BlueBubbles (iMessage), iMessage (legacy), IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat, macOS, iOS/Android.
 - **[Multi-agent routing](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/configuration)** — route inbound channels/accounts/peers to isolated agents (workspaces + per-agent sessions).
-- **[Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake) + [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk)** — always-on speech for macOS/iOS/Android with ElevenLabs.
+- **[Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake) + [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk)** — wake words on macOS/iOS and continuous voice on Android (ElevenLabs + system TTS fallback).
 - **[Live Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas)** — agent-driven visual workspace with [A2UI](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas#canvas-a2ui).
 - **[First-class tools](https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools)** — browser, canvas, nodes, cron, sessions, and Discord/Slack actions.
 - **[Companion apps](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/macos)** — macOS menu bar app + iOS/Android [nodes](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes).
@@ -150,14 +150,14 @@ Run `openclaw doctor` to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
 
 ### Channels
 
-- [Channels](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels): [WhatsApp](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/whatsapp) (Baileys), [Telegram](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/telegram) (grammY), [Slack](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/slack) (Bolt), [Discord](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/discord) (discord.js), [Google Chat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/googlechat) (Chat API), [Signal](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/signal) (signal-cli), [BlueBubbles](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/bluebubbles) (iMessage, recommended), [iMessage](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/imessage) (legacy imsg), [Microsoft Teams](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/msteams) (extension), [Matrix](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/matrix) (extension), [Zalo](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/zalo) (extension), [Zalo Personal](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/zalouser) (extension), [WebChat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/webchat).
+- [Channels](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels): [WhatsApp](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/whatsapp) (Baileys), [Telegram](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/telegram) (grammY), [Slack](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/slack) (Bolt), [Discord](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/discord) (discord.js), [Google Chat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/googlechat) (Chat API), [Signal](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/signal) (signal-cli), [BlueBubbles](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/bluebubbles) (iMessage, recommended), [iMessage](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/imessage) (legacy imsg), [IRC](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/irc), [Microsoft Teams](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/msteams), [Matrix](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/matrix), [Feishu](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/feishu), [LINE](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/line), [Mattermost](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/mattermost), [Nextcloud Talk](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/nextcloud-talk), [Nostr](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/nostr), [Synology Chat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/synology-chat), [Tlon](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/tlon), [Twitch](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/twitch), [Zalo](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/zalo), [Zalo Personal](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/zalouser), [WebChat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/webchat).
 - [Group routing](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/group-messages): mention gating, reply tags, per-channel chunking and routing. Channel rules: [Channels](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels).
 
 ### Apps + nodes
 
 - [macOS app](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/macos): menu bar control plane, [Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake)/PTT, [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk) overlay, [WebChat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/webchat), debug tools, [remote gateway](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/remote) control.
-- [iOS node](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/ios): [Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas), [Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake), [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk), camera, screen recording, Bonjour pairing.
-- [Android node](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/android): [Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas), [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk), camera, screen recording, optional SMS.
+- [iOS node](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/ios): [Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas), [Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake), [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk), camera, screen recording, Bonjour + device pairing.
+- [Android node](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/android): Connect tab (setup code/manual), chat sessions, voice tab, [Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas), camera/screen recording, and Android device commands (notifications/location/SMS/photos/contacts/calendar/motion/app update).
 - [macOS node mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes): system.run/notify + canvas/camera exposure.
 
 ### Tools + automation
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Run `openclaw doctor` to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
 ## How it works (short)
 
 ```
-WhatsApp / Telegram / Slack / Discord / Google Chat / Signal / iMessage / BlueBubbles / Microsoft Teams / Matrix / Zalo / Zalo Personal / WebChat
+WhatsApp / Telegram / Slack / Discord / Google Chat / Signal / iMessage / BlueBubbles / IRC / Microsoft Teams / Matrix / Feishu / LINE / Mattermost / Nextcloud Talk / Nostr / Synology Chat / Tlon / Twitch / Zalo / Zalo Personal / WebChat
                │
                ▼
 ┌───────────────────────────────┐
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ WhatsApp / Telegram / Slack / Discord / Google Chat / Signal / iMessage / BlueBu
 - **[Tailscale exposure](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/tailscale)** — Serve/Funnel for the Gateway dashboard + WS (remote access: [Remote](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/remote)).
 - **[Browser control](https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/browser)** — openclaw‑managed Chrome/Chromium with CDP control.
 - **[Canvas + A2UI](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas)** — agent‑driven visual workspace (A2UI host: [Canvas/A2UI](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas#canvas-a2ui)).
-- **[Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake) + [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk)** — always‑on speech and continuous conversation.
+- **[Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake) + [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk)** — wake words on macOS/iOS plus continuous voice on Android.
 - **[Nodes](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes)** — Canvas, camera snap/clip, screen record, `location.get`, notifications, plus macOS‑only `system.run`/`system.notify`.
 
 ## Tailscale access (Gateway dashboard)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ Note: signed builds required for macOS permissions to stick across rebuilds (see
 
 ### iOS node (optional)
 
-- Pairs as a node via the Bridge.
+- Pairs as a node over the Gateway WebSocket (device pairing).
 - Voice trigger forwarding + Canvas surface.
 - Controlled via `openclaw nodes …`.
 
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ Runbook: [iOS connect](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/ios).
 
 ### Android node (optional)
 
-- Pairs via the same Bridge + pairing flow as iOS.
-- Exposes Canvas, Camera, and Screen capture commands.
+- Pairs as a WS node via device pairing (`openclaw devices ...`).
+- Exposes Connect/Chat/Voice tabs plus Canvas, Camera, Screen capture, and Android device command families.
 - Runbook: [Android connect](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/android).
 
 ## Agent workspace + skills
@@ -502,54 +502,58 @@ Special thanks to Adam Doppelt for lobster.bot.
 Thanks to all clawtributors:
 
 <p align="left">
-  <a href="https://github.com/steipete"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58493?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="steipete" title="steipete"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/sktbrd"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/116202536?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="sktbrd" title="sktbrd"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/cpojer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13352?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="cpojer" title="cpojer"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/joshp123"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1497361?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="joshp123" title="joshp123"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mbelinky"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/132747814?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Mariano Belinky" title="Mariano Belinky"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Takhoffman"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/781889?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Takhoffman" title="Takhoffman"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/sebslight"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19554889?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="sebslight" title="sebslight"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/tyler6204"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64381258?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="tyler6204" title="tyler6204"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/quotentiroler"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40643627?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="quotentiroler" title="quotentiroler"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/VeriteIgiraneza"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69280208?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Verite Igiraneza" title="Verite Igiraneza"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/gumadeiras"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5599352?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="gumadeiras" title="gumadeiras"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/bohdanpodvirnyi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31819391?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="bohdanpodvirnyi" title="bohdanpodvirnyi"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/vincentkoc"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25068?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="vincentkoc" title="vincentkoc"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/iHildy"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25069719?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="iHildy" title="iHildy"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/jaydenfyi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/213395523?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="jaydenfyi" title="jaydenfyi"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Glucksberg"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80581902?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Glucksberg" title="Glucksberg"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/joaohlisboa"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8200873?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="joaohlisboa" title="joaohlisboa"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/rodrigouroz"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/384037?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="rodrigouroz" title="rodrigouroz"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mneves75"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2423436?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mneves75" title="mneves75"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/BunsDev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/68980965?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="BunsDev" title="BunsDev"/></a>
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-  <a href="https://github.com/dylanneve1"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31746704?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="dylanneve1" title="dylanneve1"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/EmberCF"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/258471336?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="EmberCF" title="EmberCF"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ephraimm"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2803669?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ephraimm" title="ephraimm"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ereid7"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27597719?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ereid7" title="ereid7"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/eternauta1337"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/550409?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="eternauta1337" title="eternauta1337"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/foeken"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13864?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="foeken" title="foeken"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/gtsifrikas"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8904378?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="gtsifrikas" title="gtsifrikas"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/HazAT"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/363802?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="HazAT" title="HazAT"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/iamEvanYT"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47493765?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="iamEvanYT" title="iamEvanYT"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ikari-pl"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/811702?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ikari-pl" title="ikari-pl"/></a>
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+  <a href="https://github.com/KnHack"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2346724?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Charlie Niño" title="Charlie Niño"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/17jmumford"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36290330?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Jeremy Mumford" title="Jeremy Mumford"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Yeom-JinHo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81306489?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Yeom-JinHo" title="Yeom-JinHo"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/robaxelsen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13132899?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Rob Axelsen" title="Rob Axelsen"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/junjunjunbong"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/153147718?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="junwon" title="junwon"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/prathamdby"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/134331217?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Pratham Dubey" title="Pratham Dubey"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/amitbiswal007"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/108086198?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="amitbiswal007" title="amitbiswal007"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Slats24"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42514321?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Slats" title="Slats"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/orenyomtov"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/168856?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Oren" title="Oren"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/parkertoddbrooks"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/585456?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Parker Todd Brooks" title="Parker Todd Brooks"/></a>
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+  <a href="https://github.com/sktbrd"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/116202536?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="sktbrd" title="sktbrd"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/larlyssa"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13128869?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="larlyssa" title="larlyssa"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Mind-Dragon"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/262945885?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Mind-Dragon" title="Mind-Dragon"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/pcty-nextgen-service-account"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/112553441?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="pcty-nextgen-service-account" title="pcty-nextgen-service-account"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/tmchow"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/517103?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="tmchow" title="tmchow"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/uli-will-code"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49715419?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="uli-will-code" title="uli-will-code"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mgratch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2238658?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Marc Gratch" title="Marc Gratch"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/JackyWay"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53031570?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="JackyWay" title="JackyWay"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/aaronveklabs"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/225997828?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="aaronveklabs" title="aaronveklabs"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/CJWTRUST"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235565898?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="CJWTRUST" title="CJWTRUST"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/erik-agens"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80908960?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="erik-agens" title="erik-agens"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/odnxe"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/403141?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="odnxe" title="odnxe"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/T5-AndyML"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22801233?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="T5-AndyML" title="T5-AndyML"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/j1philli"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3744255?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Josh Phillips" title="Josh Phillips"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mujiannan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46643837?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mujiannan" title="mujiannan"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/marcodd23"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3519682?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Marco Di Dionisio" title="Marco Di Dionisio"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/RandyVentures"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/149904821?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Randy Torres" title="Randy Torres"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/afern247"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34192856?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="afern247" title="afern247"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/0oAstro"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79555780?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="0oAstro" title="0oAstro"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/alexanderatallah"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1011391?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="alexanderatallah" title="alexanderatallah"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/testingabc321"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8577388?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="testingabc321" title="testingabc321"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/humanwritten"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/206531610?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="humanwritten" title="humanwritten"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/aaronn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1653630?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="aaronn" title="aaronn"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Alphonse-arianee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/254457365?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Alphonse-arianee" title="Alphonse-arianee"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/gtsifrikas"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8904378?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="gtsifrikas" title="gtsifrikas"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/hrdwdmrbl"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/554881?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="hrdwdmrbl" title="hrdwdmrbl"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/hugobarauna"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2719?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="hugobarauna" title="hugobarauna"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/jiulingyun"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/126459548?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="jiulingyun" title="jiulingyun"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/kitze"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1160594?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="kitze" title="kitze"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/loukotal"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18210858?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="loukotal" title="loukotal"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/MSch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7475?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="MSch" title="MSch"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/odrobnik"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/333270?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="odrobnik" title="odrobnik"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/reeltimeapps"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/637338?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="reeltimeapps" title="reeltimeapps"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/rhjoh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/105699450?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="rhjoh" title="rhjoh"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ronak-guliani"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23518228?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ronak-guliani" title="ronak-guliani"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/snopoke"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/249606?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="snopoke" title="snopoke"/></a>
 </p>

SECURITY.md

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ For fastest triage, include all of the following:
 - For exposed-secret reports: proof the credential is OpenClaw-owned (or grants access to OpenClaw-operated infrastructure/services).
 - Explicit statement that the report does not rely on adversarial operators sharing one gateway host/config.
 - Scope check explaining why the report is **not** covered by the Out of Scope section below.
+- For command-risk/parity reports (for example obfuscation detection differences), a concrete boundary-bypass path is required (auth/approval/allowlist/sandbox). Parity-only findings are treated as hardening, not vulnerabilities.
 
 Reports that miss these requirements may be closed as `invalid` or `no-action`.
 
@@ -51,11 +52,15 @@ These are frequently reported but are typically closed with no code change:
 - Prompt-injection-only chains without a boundary bypass (prompt injection is out of scope).
 - Operator-intended local features (for example TUI local `!` shell) presented as remote injection.
 - Authorized user-triggered local actions presented as privilege escalation. Example: an allowlisted/owner sender running `/export-session /absolute/path.html` to write on the host. In this trust model, authorized user actions are trusted host actions unless you demonstrate an auth/sandbox/boundary bypass.
+- Reports that only show a malicious plugin executing privileged actions after a trusted operator installs/enables it.
 - Reports that assume per-user multi-tenant authorization on a shared gateway host/config.
+- Reports that only show differences in heuristic detection/parity (for example obfuscation-pattern detection on one exec path but not another, such as `node.invoke -> system.run` parity gaps) without demonstrating bypass of auth, approvals, allowlist enforcement, sandboxing, or other documented trust boundaries.
 - ReDoS/DoS claims that require trusted operator configuration input (for example catastrophic regex in `sessionFilter` or `logging.redactPatterns`) without a trust-boundary bypass.
+- Archive/install extraction claims that require pre-existing local filesystem priming in trusted state (for example planting symlink/hardlink aliases under destination directories such as skills/tools paths) without showing an untrusted path that can create/control that primitive.
 - Missing HSTS findings on default local/loopback deployments.
 - Slack webhook signature findings when HTTP mode already uses signing-secret verification.
 - Discord inbound webhook signature findings for paths not used by this repo's Discord integration.
+- Claims that Microsoft Teams `fileConsent/invoke` `uploadInfo.uploadUrl` is attacker-controlled without demonstrating one of: auth boundary bypass, a real authenticated Teams/Bot Framework event carrying attacker-chosen URL, or compromise of the Microsoft/Bot trust path.
 - Scanner-only claims against stale/nonexistent paths, or claims without a working repro.
 
 ### Duplicate Report Handling
@@ -93,6 +98,14 @@ OpenClaw does **not** model one gateway as a multi-tenant, adversarial user boun
 - Implicit exec calls (no explicit host in the tool call) follow the same behavior.
 - This is expected in OpenClaw's one-user trusted-operator model. If you need isolation, enable sandbox mode (`non-main`/`all`) and keep strict tool policy.
 
+## Trusted Plugin Concept (Core)
+
+Plugins/extensions are part of OpenClaw's trusted computing base for a gateway.
+
+- Installing or enabling a plugin grants it the same trust level as local code running on that gateway host.
+- Plugin behavior such as reading env/files or running host commands is expected inside this trust boundary.
+- Security reports must show a boundary bypass (for example unauthenticated plugin load, allowlist/policy bypass, or sandbox/path-safety bypass), not only malicious behavior from a trusted-installed plugin.
+
 ## Out of Scope
 
 - Public Internet Exposure
@@ -100,11 +113,15 @@ OpenClaw does **not** model one gateway as a multi-tenant, adversarial user boun
 - Deployments where mutually untrusted/adversarial operators share one gateway host and config (for example, reports expecting per-operator isolation for `sessions.list`, `sessions.preview`, `chat.history`, or similar control-plane reads)
 - Prompt-injection-only attacks (without a policy/auth/sandbox boundary bypass)
 - Reports that require write access to trusted local state (`~/.openclaw`, workspace files like `MEMORY.md` / `memory/*.md`)
+- Reports where exploitability depends on attacker-controlled pre-existing symlink/hardlink filesystem state in trusted local paths (for example extraction/install target trees) unless a separate untrusted boundary bypass is shown that creates that state.
 - Reports where the only demonstrated impact is an already-authorized sender intentionally invoking a local-action command (for example `/export-session` writing to an absolute host path) without bypassing auth, sandbox, or another documented boundary
+- Reports where the only claim is that a trusted-installed/enabled plugin can execute with gateway/host privileges (documented trust model behavior).
 - Any report whose only claim is that an operator-enabled `dangerous*`/`dangerously*` config option weakens defaults (these are explicit break-glass tradeoffs by design)
 - Reports that depend on trusted operator-supplied configuration values to trigger availability impact (for example custom regex patterns). These may still be fixed as defense-in-depth hardening, but are not security-boundary bypasses.
+- Reports whose only claim is heuristic/parity drift in command-risk detection (for example obfuscation-pattern checks) across exec surfaces, without a demonstrated trust-boundary bypass. These are hardening-only findings and are not vulnerabilities; triage may close them as `invalid`/`no-action` or track them separately as low/informational hardening.
 - Exposed secrets that are third-party/user-controlled credentials (not OpenClaw-owned and not granting access to OpenClaw-operated infrastructure/services) without demonstrated OpenClaw impact
 - Reports whose only claim is host-side exec when sandbox runtime is disabled/unavailable (documented default behavior in the trusted-operator model), without a boundary bypass.
+- Reports whose only claim is that a platform-provided upload destination URL is untrusted (for example Microsoft Teams `fileConsent/invoke` `uploadInfo.uploadUrl`) without proving attacker control in an authenticated production flow.
 
 ## Deployment Assumptions
 
@@ -140,6 +157,7 @@ OpenClaw separates routing from execution, but both remain inside the same opera
 - **Gateway** is the control plane. If a caller passes Gateway auth, they are treated as a trusted operator for that Gateway.
 - **Node** is an execution extension of the Gateway. Pairing a node grants operator-level remote capability on that node.
 - **Exec approvals** (allowlist/ask UI) are operator guardrails to reduce accidental command execution, not a multi-tenant authorization boundary.
+- Differences in command-risk warning heuristics between exec surfaces (`gateway`, `node`, `sandbox`) do not, by themselves, constitute a security-boundary bypass.
 - For untrusted-user isolation, split by trust boundary: separate gateways and separate OS users/hosts per boundary.
 
 ## Workspace Memory Trust Boundary
@@ -159,6 +177,23 @@ Plugins/extensions are loaded **in-process** with the Gateway and are treated as
 - Runtime helpers (for example `runtime.system.runCommandWithTimeout`) are convenience APIs, not a sandbox boundary.
 - Only install plugins you trust, and prefer `plugins.allow` to pin explicit trusted plugin ids.
 
+## Temp Folder Boundary (Media/Sandbox)
+
+OpenClaw uses a dedicated temp root for local media handoff and sandbox-adjacent temp artifacts:
+
+- Preferred temp root: `/tmp/openclaw` (when available and safe on the host).
+- Fallback temp root: `os.tmpdir()/openclaw` (or `openclaw-<uid>` on multi-user hosts).
+
+Security boundary notes:
+
+- Sandbox media validation allows absolute temp paths only under the OpenClaw-managed temp root.
+- Arbitrary host tmp paths are not treated as trusted media roots.
+- Plugin/extension code should use OpenClaw temp helpers (`resolvePreferredOpenClawTmpDir`, `buildRandomTempFilePath`, `withTempDownloadPath`) rather than raw `os.tmpdir()` defaults when handling media files.
+- Enforcement reference points:
+  - temp root resolver: `src/infra/tmp-openclaw-dir.ts`
+  - SDK temp helpers: `src/plugin-sdk/temp-path.ts`
+  - messaging/channel tmp guardrail: `scripts/check-no-random-messaging-tmp.mjs`
+
 ## Operational Guidance
 
 For threat model + hardening guidance (including `openclaw security audit --deep` and `--fix`), see:
@@ -168,9 +203,17 @@ For threat model + hardening guidance (including `openclaw security audit --deep
 ### Tool filesystem hardening
 
 - `tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly: true` (recommended): keeps `apply_patch` writes/deletes within the configured workspace directory.
-- `tools.fs.workspaceOnly: true` (optional): restricts `read`/`write`/`edit`/`apply_patch` paths to the workspace directory.
+- `tools.fs.workspaceOnly: true` (optional): restricts `read`/`write`/`edit`/`apply_patch` paths and native prompt image auto-load paths to the workspace directory.
 - Avoid setting `tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly: false` unless you fully trust who can trigger tool execution.
 
+### Sub-agent delegation hardening
+
+- Keep `sessions_spawn` denied unless you explicitly need delegated runs.
+- Keep `agents.list[].subagents.allowAgents` narrow, and only include agents with sandbox settings you trust.
+- When delegation must stay sandboxed, call `sessions_spawn` with `sandbox: "require"` (default is `inherit`).
+  - `sandbox: "require"` rejects the spawn unless the target child runtime is sandboxed.
+  - This prevents a less-restricted session from delegating work into an unsandboxed child by mistake.
+
 ### Web Interface Safety
 
 OpenClaw's web interface (Gateway Control UI + HTTP endpoints) is intended for **local use only**.

appcast.xml

@@ -3,142 +3,142 @@
     <channel>
         <title>OpenClaw</title>
         <item>
-            <title>2026.2.14</title>
-            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 04:24:34 +0100</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.3.1</title>
+            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 04:40:59 +0000</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>202602140</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.14</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>2026030190</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.3.1</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.14</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.3.1</h2>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Telegram: add poll sending via <code>openclaw message poll</code> (duration seconds, silent delivery, anonymity controls). (#16209) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
-<li>Slack/Discord: add <code>dmPolicy</code> + <code>allowFrom</code> config aliases for DM access control; legacy <code>dm.policy</code> + <code>dm.allowFrom</code> keys remain supported and <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> can migrate them.</li>
-<li>Discord: allow exec approval prompts to target channels or both DM+channel via <code>channels.discord.execApprovals.target</code>. (#16051) Thanks @leonnardo.</li>
-<li>Sandbox: add <code>sandbox.browser.binds</code> to configure browser-container bind mounts separately from exec containers. (#16230) Thanks @seheepeak.</li>
-<li>Discord: add debug logging for message routing decisions to improve <code>--debug</code> tracing. (#16202) Thanks @jayleekr.</li>
+<li>Agents/Thinking defaults: set <code>adaptive</code> as the default thinking level for Anthropic Claude 4.6 models (including Bedrock Claude 4.6 refs) while keeping other reasoning-capable models at <code>low</code> unless explicitly configured.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Container probes: add built-in HTTP liveness/readiness endpoints (<code>/health</code>, <code>/healthz</code>, <code>/ready</code>, <code>/readyz</code>) for Docker/Kubernetes health checks, with fallback routing so existing handlers on those paths are not shadowed. (#31272) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Android/Nodes: add <code>camera.list</code>, <code>device.permissions</code>, <code>device.health</code>, and <code>notifications.actions</code> (<code>open</code>/<code>dismiss</code>/<code>reply</code>) on Android nodes, plus first-class node-tool actions for the new device/notification commands. (#28260) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Discord/Thread bindings: replace fixed TTL lifecycle with inactivity (<code>idleHours</code>, default 24h) plus optional hard <code>maxAgeHours</code> lifecycle controls, and add <code>/session idle</code> + <code>/session max-age</code> commands for focused thread-bound sessions. (#27845) Thanks @osolmaz.</li>
+<li>Telegram/DM topics: add per-DM <code>direct</code> + topic config (allowlists, <code>dmPolicy</code>, <code>skills</code>, <code>systemPrompt</code>, <code>requireTopic</code>), route DM topics as distinct inbound/outbound sessions, and enforce topic-aware authorization/debounce for messages, callbacks, commands, and reactions. Landed from contributor PR #30579 by @kesor. Thanks @kesor.</li>
+<li>Web UI/Cron i18n: localize cron page labels, filters, form help text, and validation/error messaging in English and zh-CN. (#29315) Thanks @BUGKillerKing.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/Streaming transport: make <code>openai</code> Responses WebSocket-first by default (<code>transport: "auto"</code> with SSE fallback), add shared OpenAI WS stream/connection runtime wiring with per-session cleanup, and preserve server-side compaction payload mutation (<code>store</code> + <code>context_management</code>) on the WS path.</li>
+<li>Android/Gateway capability refresh: add live Android capability integration coverage and node canvas capability refresh wiring, plus runtime hardening for A2UI readiness retries, scoped canvas URL normalization, debug diagnostics JSON, and JavaScript MIME delivery. (#28388) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Android/Nodes parity: add <code>system.notify</code>, <code>photos.latest</code>, <code>contacts.search</code>/<code>contacts.add</code>, <code>calendar.events</code>/<code>calendar.add</code>, and <code>motion.activity</code>/<code>motion.pedometer</code>, with motion sensor-aware command gating and improved activity sampling reliability. (#29398) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>CLI/Config: add <code>openclaw config file</code> to print the active config file path resolved from <code>OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH</code> or the default location. (#26256) thanks @cyb1278588254.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Docx tables + uploads: add <code>feishu_doc</code> actions for Docx table creation/cell writing (<code>create_table</code>, <code>write_table_cells</code>, <code>create_table_with_values</code>) and image/file uploads (<code>upload_image</code>, <code>upload_file</code>) with stricter create/upload error handling for missing <code>document_id</code> and placeholder cleanup failures. (#20304) Thanks @xuhao1.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Reactions: add inbound <code>im.message.reaction.created_v1</code> handling, route verified reactions through synthetic inbound turns, and harden verification with timeout + fail-closed filtering so non-bot or unverified reactions are dropped. (#16716) Thanks @schumilin.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Chat tooling: add <code>feishu_chat</code> tool actions for chat info and member queries, with configurable enablement under <code>channels.feishu.tools.chat</code>. (#14674) Thanks @liuweifly.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Doc permissions: support optional owner permission grant fields on <code>feishu_doc</code> create and report permission metadata only when the grant call succeeds, with regression coverage for success/failure/omitted-owner paths. (#28295) Thanks @zhoulongchao77.</li>
+<li>Web UI/i18n: add German (<code>de</code>) locale support and auto-render language options from supported locale constants in Overview settings. (#28495) thanks @dsantoreis.</li>
+<li>Tools/Diffs: add a new optional <code>diffs</code> plugin tool for read-only diff rendering from before/after text or unified patches, with gateway viewer URLs for canvas and PNG image output. Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Memory/LanceDB: support custom OpenAI <code>baseUrl</code> and embedding dimensions for LanceDB memory. (#17874) Thanks @rish2jain and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>ACP/ACPX streaming: pin ACPX plugin support to <code>0.1.15</code>, add configurable ACPX command/version probing, and streamline ACP stream delivery (<code>final_only</code> default + reduced tool-event noise) with matching runtime and test updates. (#30036) Thanks @osolmaz.</li>
+<li>Shell env markers: set <code>OPENCLAW_SHELL</code> across shell-like runtimes (<code>exec</code>, <code>acp</code>, <code>acp-client</code>, <code>tui-local</code>) so shell startup/config rules can target OpenClaw contexts consistently, and document the markers in env/exec/acp/TUI docs. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Cron/Heartbeat light bootstrap context: add opt-in lightweight bootstrap mode for automation runs (<code>--light-context</code> for cron agent turns and <code>agents.*.heartbeat.lightContext</code> for heartbeat), keeping only <code>HEARTBEAT.md</code> for heartbeat runs and skipping bootstrap-file injection for cron lightweight runs. (#26064) Thanks @jose-velez.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/WebSocket warm-up: add optional OpenAI Responses WebSocket warm-up (<code>response.create</code> with <code>generate:false</code>), enable it by default for <code>openai/*</code>, and expose <code>params.openaiWsWarmup</code> for per-model enable/disable control.</li>
+<li>Agents/Subagents runtime events: replace ad-hoc subagent completion system-message handoff with typed internal completion events (<code>task_completion</code>) that are rendered consistently across direct and queued announce paths, with gateway/CLI plumbing for structured <code>internalEvents</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Breaking</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><strong>BREAKING:</strong> Node exec approval payloads now require <code>systemRunPlan</code>. <code>host=node</code> approval requests without that plan are rejected.</li>
+<li><strong>BREAKING:</strong> Node <code>system.run</code> execution now pins path-token commands to the canonical executable path (<code>realpath</code>) in both allowlist and approval execution flows. Integrations/tests that asserted token-form argv (for example <code>tr</code>) must now accept canonical paths (for example <code>/usr/bin/tr</code>).</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>CLI/Plugins: ensure <code>openclaw message send</code> exits after successful delivery across plugin-backed channels so one-shot sends do not hang. (#16491) Thanks @yinghaosang.</li>
-<li>CLI/Plugins: run registered plugin <code>gateway_stop</code> hooks before <code>openclaw message</code> exits (success and failure paths), so plugin-backed channels can clean up one-shot CLI resources. (#16580) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp: honor per-account <code>dmPolicy</code> overrides (account-level settings now take precedence over channel defaults for inbound DMs). (#10082) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Telegram: when <code>channels.telegram.commands.native</code> is <code>false</code>, exclude plugin commands from <code>setMyCommands</code> menu registration while keeping plugin slash handlers callable. (#15132) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>LINE: return 200 OK for Developers Console "Verify" requests (<code>{"events":[]}</code>) without <code>X-Line-Signature</code>, while still requiring signatures for real deliveries. (#16582) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
-<li>Cron: deliver text-only output directly when <code>delivery.to</code> is set so cron recipients get full output instead of summaries. (#16360) Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
-<li>Cron/Slack: preserve agent identity (name and icon) when cron jobs deliver outbound messages. (#16242) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
-<li>Media: accept <code>MEDIA:</code>-prefixed paths (lenient whitespace) when loading outbound media to prevent <code>ENOENT</code> for tool-returned local media paths. (#13107) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Agents: deliver tool result media (screenshots, images, audio) to channels regardless of verbose level. (#11735) Thanks @strelov1.</li>
-<li>Agents/Image tool: allow workspace-local image paths by including the active workspace directory in local media allowlists, and trust sandbox-validated paths in image loaders to prevent false "not under an allowed directory" rejections. (#15541)</li>
-<li>Agents/Image tool: propagate the effective workspace root into tool wiring so workspace-local image paths are accepted by default when running without an explicit <code>workspaceDir</code>. (#16722)</li>
-<li>BlueBubbles: include sender identity in group chat envelopes and pass clean message text to the agent prompt, aligning with iMessage/Signal formatting. (#16210) Thanks @zerone0x.</li>
-<li>CLI: fix lazy core command registration so top-level maintenance commands (<code>doctor</code>, <code>dashboard</code>, <code>reset</code>, <code>uninstall</code>) resolve correctly instead of exposing a non-functional <code>maintenance</code> placeholder command.</li>
-<li>CLI/Dashboard: when <code>gateway.bind=lan</code>, generate localhost dashboard URLs to satisfy browser secure-context requirements while preserving non-LAN bind behavior. (#16434) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
-<li>TUI/Gateway: resolve local gateway target URL from <code>gateway.bind</code> mode (tailnet/lan) instead of hardcoded localhost so <code>openclaw tui</code> connects when gateway is non-loopback. (#16299) Thanks @cortexuvula.</li>
-<li>TUI: honor explicit <code>--session <key></code> in <code>openclaw tui</code> even when <code>session.scope</code> is <code>global</code>, so named sessions no longer collapse into shared global history. (#16575) Thanks @cinqu.</li>
-<li>TUI: use available terminal width for session name display in searchable select lists. (#16238) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
-<li>TUI: refactor searchable select list description layout and add regression coverage for ANSI-highlight width bounds.</li>
-<li>TUI: preserve in-flight streaming replies when a different run finalizes concurrently (avoid clearing active run or reloading history mid-stream). (#10704) Thanks @axschr73.</li>
-<li>TUI: keep pre-tool streamed text visible when later tool-boundary deltas temporarily omit earlier text blocks. (#6958) Thanks @KrisKind75.</li>
-<li>TUI: sanitize ANSI/control-heavy history text, redact binary-like lines, and split pathological long unbroken tokens before rendering to prevent startup crashes on binary attachment history. (#13007) Thanks @wilkinspoe.</li>
-<li>TUI: harden render-time sanitizer for narrow terminals by chunking moderately long unbroken tokens and adding fast-path sanitization guards to reduce overhead on normal text. (#5355) Thanks @tingxueren.</li>
-<li>TUI: render assistant body text in terminal default foreground (instead of fixed light ANSI color) so contrast remains readable on light themes such as Solarized Light. (#16750) Thanks @paymog.</li>
-<li>TUI/Hooks: pass explicit reset reason (<code>new</code> vs <code>reset</code>) through <code>sessions.reset</code> and emit internal command hooks for gateway-triggered resets so <code>/new</code> hook workflows fire in TUI/webchat.</li>
-<li>Cron: prevent <code>cron list</code>/<code>cron status</code> from silently skipping past-due recurring jobs by using maintenance recompute semantics. (#16156) Thanks @zerone0x.</li>
-<li>Cron: repair missing/corrupt <code>nextRunAtMs</code> for the updated job without globally recomputing unrelated due jobs during <code>cron update</code>. (#15750)</li>
-<li>Cron: skip missed-job replay on startup for jobs interrupted mid-run (stale <code>runningAtMs</code> markers), preventing restart loops for self-restarting jobs such as update tasks. (#16694) Thanks @sbmilburn.</li>
-<li>Discord: prefer gateway guild id when logging inbound messages so cached-miss guilds do not appear as <code>guild=dm</code>. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
-<li>Discord: treat empty per-guild <code>channels: {}</code> config maps as no channel allowlist (not deny-all), so <code>groupPolicy: "open"</code> guilds without explicit channel entries continue to receive messages. (#16714) Thanks @xqliu.</li>
-<li>Models/CLI: guard <code>models status</code> string trimming paths to prevent crashes from malformed non-string config values. (#16395) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Subagents: preserve queued announce items and summary state on delivery errors, retry failed announce drains, and avoid dropping unsent announcements on timeout/failure. (#16729) Thanks @Clawdette-Workspace.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Sessions: abort active embedded runs and clear queued session work before <code>sessions.reset</code>, returning unavailable if the run does not stop in time. (#16576) Thanks @Grynn.</li>
-<li>Sessions/Agents: harden transcript path resolution for mismatched agent context by preserving explicit store roots and adding safe absolute-path fallback to the correct agent sessions directory. (#16288) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
-<li>Agents: add a safety timeout around embedded <code>session.compact()</code> to ensure stalled compaction runs settle and release blocked session lanes. (#16331) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
-<li>Agents: keep unresolved mutating tool failures visible until the same action retry succeeds, scope mutation-error surfacing to mutating calls (including <code>session_status</code> model changes), and dedupe duplicate failure warnings in outbound replies. (#16131) Thanks @Swader.</li>
-<li>Agents/Process/Bootstrap: preserve unbounded <code>process log</code> offset-only pagination (default tail applies only when both <code>offset</code> and <code>limit</code> are omitted) and enforce strict <code>bootstrapTotalMaxChars</code> budgeting across injected bootstrap content (including markers), skipping additional injection when remaining budget is too small. (#16539) Thanks @CharlieGreenman.</li>
-<li>Agents/Workspace: persist bootstrap onboarding state so partially initialized workspaces recover missing <code>BOOTSTRAP.md</code> once, while completed onboarding keeps BOOTSTRAP deleted even if runtime files are later recreated. Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Agents/Workspace: create <code>BOOTSTRAP.md</code> when core workspace files are seeded in partially initialized workspaces, while keeping BOOTSTRAP one-shot after onboarding deletion. (#16457) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
-<li>Agents: classify external timeout aborts during compaction the same as internal timeouts, preventing unnecessary auth-profile rotation and preserving compaction-timeout snapshot fallback behavior. (#9855) Thanks @mverrilli.</li>
-<li>Agents: treat empty-stream provider failures (<code>request ended without sending any chunks</code>) as timeout-class failover signals, enabling auth-profile rotation/fallback and showing a friendly timeout message instead of raw provider errors. (#10210) Thanks @zenchantlive.</li>
-<li>Agents: treat <code>read</code> tool <code>file_path</code> arguments as valid in tool-start diagnostics to avoid false “read tool called without path” warnings when alias parameters are used. (#16717) Thanks @Stache73.</li>
-<li>Ollama/Agents: avoid forcing <code><final></code> tag enforcement for Ollama models, which could suppress all output as <code>(no output)</code>. (#16191) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>Plugins: suppress false duplicate plugin id warnings when the same extension is discovered via multiple paths (config/workspace/global vs bundled), while still warning on genuine duplicates. (#16222) Thanks @shadril238.</li>
-<li>Skills: watch <code>SKILL.md</code> only when refreshing skills snapshot to avoid file-descriptor exhaustion in large data trees. (#11325) Thanks @household-bard.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: make <code>memory status</code> read-only by skipping QMD boot update/embed side effects for status-only manager checks.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: keep original QMD failures when builtin fallback initialization fails (for example missing embedding API keys), instead of replacing them with fallback init errors.</li>
-<li>Memory/Builtin: keep <code>memory status</code> dirty reporting stable across invocations by deriving status-only manager dirty state from persisted index metadata instead of process-start defaults. (#10863) Thanks @BarryYangi.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: cap QMD command output buffering to prevent memory exhaustion from pathological <code>qmd</code> command output.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: parse qmd scope keys once per request to avoid repeated parsing in scope checks.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: query QMD index using exact docid matches before falling back to prefix lookup for better recall correctness and index efficiency.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: pass result limits to <code>search</code>/<code>vsearch</code> commands so QMD can cap results earlier.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: avoid reading full markdown files when a <code>from/lines</code> window is requested in QMD reads.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: skip rewriting unchanged session export markdown files during sync to reduce disk churn.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: make QMD result JSON parsing resilient to noisy command output by extracting the first JSON array from noisy <code>stdout</code>.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: treat prefixed <code>no results found</code> marker output as an empty result set in qmd JSON parsing. (#11302) Thanks @blazerui.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: avoid multi-collection <code>query</code> ranking corruption by running one <code>qmd query -c <collection></code> per managed collection and merging by best score (also used for <code>search</code>/<code>vsearch</code> fallback-to-query). (#16740) Thanks @volarian-vai.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: detect null-byte <code>ENOTDIR</code> update failures, rebuild managed collections once, and retry update to self-heal corrupted collection metadata. (#12919) Thanks @jorgejhms.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD/Security: add <code>rawKeyPrefix</code> support for QMD scope rules and preserve legacy <code>keyPrefix: "agent:..."</code> matching, preventing scoped deny bypass when operators match agent-prefixed session keys.</li>
-<li>Memory/Builtin: narrow memory watcher targets to markdown globs and ignore dependency/venv directories to reduce file-descriptor pressure during memory sync startup. (#11721) Thanks @rex05ai.</li>
-<li>Security/Memory-LanceDB: treat recalled memories as untrusted context (escape injected memory text + explicit non-instruction framing), skip likely prompt-injection payloads during auto-capture, and restrict auto-capture to user messages to reduce memory-poisoning risk. (#12524) Thanks @davidschmid24.</li>
-<li>Security/Memory-LanceDB: require explicit <code>autoCapture: true</code> opt-in (default is now disabled) to prevent automatic PII capture unless operators intentionally enable it. (#12552) Thanks @fr33d3m0n.</li>
-<li>Diagnostics/Memory: prune stale diagnostic session state entries and cap tracked session states to prevent unbounded in-memory growth on long-running gateways. (#5136) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Memory: clean up <code>agentRunSeq</code> tracking on run completion/abort and enforce maintenance-time cap pruning to prevent unbounded sequence-map growth over long uptimes. (#6036) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Auto-reply/Memory: bound <code>ABORT_MEMORY</code> growth by evicting oldest entries and deleting reset (<code>false</code>) flags so abort state tracking cannot grow unbounded over long uptimes. (#6629) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Slack/Memory: bound thread-starter cache growth with TTL + max-size pruning to prevent long-running Slack gateways from accumulating unbounded thread cache state. (#5258) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Outbound/Memory: bound directory cache growth with max-size eviction and proactive TTL pruning to prevent long-running gateways from accumulating unbounded directory entries. (#5140) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Skills/Memory: remove disconnected nodes from remote-skills cache to prevent stale node metadata from accumulating over long uptimes. (#6760) Thanks @coygeek.</li>
-<li>Sandbox/Tools: make sandbox file tools bind-mount aware (including absolute container paths) and enforce read-only bind semantics for writes. (#16379) Thanks @tasaankaeris.</li>
-<li>Media/Security: allow local media reads from OpenClaw state <code>workspace/</code> and <code>sandboxes/</code> roots by default so generated workspace media can be delivered without unsafe global path bypasses. (#15541) Thanks @lanceji.</li>
-<li>Media/Security: harden local media allowlist bypasses by requiring an explicit <code>readFile</code> override when callers mark paths as validated, and reject filesystem-root <code>localRoots</code> entries. (#16739)</li>
-<li>Discord/Security: harden voice message media loading (SSRF + allowed-local-root checks) so tool-supplied paths/URLs cannot be used to probe internal URLs or read arbitrary local files.</li>
-<li>Security/BlueBubbles: require explicit <code>mediaLocalRoots</code> allowlists for local outbound media path reads to prevent local file disclosure. (#16322) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Security/BlueBubbles: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets match the same guid/password.</li>
-<li>Security/BlueBubbles: harden BlueBubbles webhook auth behind reverse proxies by only accepting passwordless webhooks for direct localhost loopback requests (forwarded/proxied requests now require a password). Thanks @simecek.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Security: harden media URL fetching against SSRF and local file disclosure. (#16285) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Security/Zalo: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets match the same secret.</li>
-<li>Security/Nostr: require loopback source and block cross-origin profile mutation/import attempts. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Security/Signal: harden signal-cli archive extraction during install to prevent path traversal outside the install root.</li>
-<li>Security/Hooks: restrict hook transform modules to <code>~/.openclaw/hooks/transforms</code> (prevents path traversal/escape module loads via config). Config note: <code>hooks.transformsDir</code> must now be within that directory. Thanks @akhmittra.</li>
-<li>Security/Hooks: ignore hook package manifest entries that point outside the package directory (prevents out-of-tree handler loads during hook discovery).</li>
-<li>Security/Archive: enforce archive extraction entry/size limits to prevent resource exhaustion from high-expansion ZIP/TAR archives. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Security/Media: reject oversized base64-backed input media before decoding to avoid large allocations. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Security/Media: stream and bound URL-backed input media fetches to prevent memory exhaustion from oversized responses. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Security/Skills: harden archive extraction for download-installed skills to prevent path traversal outside the target directory. Thanks @markmusson.</li>
-<li>Security/Slack: compute command authorization for DM slash commands even when <code>dmPolicy=open</code>, preventing unauthorized users from running privileged commands via DM. Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
-<li>Security/iMessage: keep DM pairing-store identities out of group allowlist authorization (prevents cross-context command authorization). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Security/Google Chat: deprecate <code>users/<email></code> allowlists (treat <code>users/...</code> as immutable user id only); keep raw email allowlists for usability. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Security/Google Chat: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets verify successfully (prevents cross-account policy-context misrouting). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Security: require numeric Telegram sender IDs for allowlist authorization (reject <code>@username</code> principals), auto-resolve <code>@username</code> to IDs in <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> (when possible), and warn in <code>openclaw security audit</code> when legacy configs contain usernames. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Security: reject Telegram webhook startup when <code>webhookSecret</code> is missing or empty (prevents unauthenticated webhook request forgery). Thanks @yueyueL.</li>
-<li>Security/Windows: avoid shell invocation when spawning child processes to prevent cmd.exe metacharacter injection via untrusted CLI arguments (e.g. agent prompt text).</li>
-<li>Telegram: set webhook callback timeout handling to <code>onTimeout: "return"</code> (10s) so long-running update processing no longer emits webhook 500s and retry storms. (#16763) Thanks @chansearrington.</li>
-<li>Signal: preserve case-sensitive <code>group:</code> target IDs during normalization so mixed-case group IDs no longer fail with <code>Group not found</code>. (#16748) Thanks @repfigit.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Security: harden media URL fetching against SSRF and local file disclosure. (#16285) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Security/Agents: scope CLI process cleanup to owned child PIDs to avoid killing unrelated processes on shared hosts. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
-<li>Security/Agents: enforce workspace-root path bounds for <code>apply_patch</code> in non-sandbox mode to block traversal and symlink escape writes. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
-<li>Security/Agents: enforce symlink-escape checks for <code>apply_patch</code> delete hunks under <code>workspaceOnly</code>, while still allowing deleting the symlink itself. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
-<li>Security/Agents (macOS): prevent shell injection when writing Claude CLI keychain credentials. (#15924) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
-<li>macOS: hard-limit unkeyed <code>openclaw://agent</code> deep links and ignore <code>deliver</code> / <code>to</code> / <code>channel</code> unless a valid unattended key is provided. Thanks @Cillian-Collins.</li>
-<li>Scripts/Security: validate GitHub logins and avoid shell invocation in <code>scripts/update-clawtributors.ts</code> to prevent command injection via malicious commit records. Thanks @scanleale.</li>
-<li>Security: fix Chutes manual OAuth login state validation by requiring the full redirect URL (reject code-only pastes) (thanks @aether-ai-agent).</li>
-<li>Security/Gateway: harden tool-supplied <code>gatewayUrl</code> overrides by restricting them to loopback or the configured <code>gateway.remote.url</code>. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
-<li>Security/Gateway: block <code>system.execApprovals.*</code> via <code>node.invoke</code> (use <code>exec.approvals.node.*</code> instead). Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
-<li>Security/Gateway: reject oversized base64 chat attachments before decoding to avoid large allocations. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Security/Gateway: stop returning raw resolved config values in <code>skills.status</code> requirement checks (prevents operator.read clients from reading secrets). Thanks @simecek.</li>
-<li>Security/Net: fix SSRF guard bypass via full-form IPv4-mapped IPv6 literals (blocks loopback/private/metadata access). Thanks @yueyueL.</li>
-<li>Security/Browser: harden browser control file upload + download helpers to prevent path traversal / local file disclosure. Thanks @1seal.</li>
-<li>Security/Browser: block cross-origin mutating requests to loopback browser control routes (CSRF hardening). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Security/Node Host: enforce <code>system.run</code> rawCommand/argv consistency to prevent allowlist/approval bypass. Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec approvals: prevent safeBins allowlist bypass via shell expansion (host exec allowlist mode only; not enabled by default). Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec: harden PATH handling by disabling project-local <code>node_modules/.bin</code> bootstrapping by default, disallowing node-host <code>PATH</code> overrides, and spawning ACP servers via the current executable by default. Thanks @akhmittra.</li>
-<li>Security/Tlon: harden Urbit URL fetching against SSRF by blocking private/internal hosts by default (opt-in: <code>channels.tlon.allowPrivateNetwork</code>). Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
-<li>Security/Voice Call (Telnyx): require webhook signature verification when receiving inbound events; configs without <code>telnyx.publicKey</code> are now rejected unless <code>skipSignatureVerification</code> is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
-<li>Security/Voice Call: require valid Twilio webhook signatures even when ngrok free tier loopback compatibility mode is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
-<li>Security/Discovery: stop treating Bonjour TXT records as authoritative routing (prefer resolved service endpoints) and prevent discovery from overriding stored TLS pins; autoconnect now requires a previously trusted gateway. Thanks @simecek.</li>
+<li>Android/Nodes reliability: reject <code>facing=both</code> when <code>deviceId</code> is set to avoid mislabeled duplicate captures, allow notification <code>open</code>/<code>reply</code> on non-clearable entries while still gating dismiss, trigger listener rebind before notification actions, and scale invoke-result ack timeout to invoke budget for large clip payloads. (#28260) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Windows/Plugin install: avoid <code>spawn EINVAL</code> on Windows npm/npx invocations by resolving to <code>node</code> + npm CLI scripts instead of spawning <code>.cmd</code> directly. Landed from contributor PR #31147 by @codertony. Thanks @codertony.</li>
+<li>LINE/Voice transcription: classify M4A voice media as <code>audio/mp4</code> (not <code>video/mp4</code>) by checking the MPEG-4 <code>ftyp</code> major brand (<code>M4A </code> / <code>M4B </code>), restoring voice transcription for LINE voice messages. Landed from contributor PR #31151 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
+<li>Slack/Announce target account routing: enable session-backed announce-target lookup for Slack so multi-account announces resolve the correct <code>accountId</code> instead of defaulting to bot-token context. Landed from contributor PR #31028 by @taw0002. Thanks @taw0002.</li>
+<li>Android/Voice screen TTS: stream assistant speech via ElevenLabs WebSocket in Talk Mode, stop cleanly on speaker mute/barge-in, and ignore stale out-of-order stream events. (#29521) Thanks @gregmousseau.</li>
+<li>Android/Photos permissions: declare Android 14+ selected-photo access permission (<code>READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED</code>) and align Android permission/settings paths with current minSdk behavior for more reliable permission state handling.</li>
+<li>Web UI/Cron: include configured agent model defaults/fallbacks in cron model suggestions so scheduled-job model autocomplete reflects configured models. (#29709) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Cron/Delivery: disable the agent messaging tool when <code>delivery.mode</code> is <code>"none"</code> so cron output is not sent to Telegram or other channels. (#21808) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
+<li>CLI/Cron: clarify <code>cron list</code> output by renaming <code>Agent</code> to <code>Agent ID</code> and adding a <code>Model</code> column for isolated agent-turn jobs. (#26259) Thanks @openperf.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Reply media attachments: send Feishu reply <code>mediaUrl</code>/<code>mediaUrls</code> payloads as attachments alongside text/streamed replies in the reply dispatcher, including legacy fallback when <code>mediaUrls</code> is empty. (#28959) Thanks @icesword0760.</li>
+<li>Slack/User-token resolution: normalize Slack account user-token sourcing through resolved account metadata (<code>SLACK_USER_TOKEN</code> env + config) so monitor reads, Slack actions, directory lookups, onboarding allow-from resolution, and capabilities probing consistently use the effective user token. (#28103) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Outbound session routing: stop assuming bare <code>oc_</code> identifiers are always group chats, honor explicit <code>dm:</code>/<code>group:</code> prefixes for <code>oc_</code> chat IDs, and default ambiguous bare <code>oc_</code> targets to direct routing to avoid DM session misclassification. (#10407) Thanks @Bermudarat.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Group session routing: add configurable group session scopes (<code>group</code>, <code>group_sender</code>, <code>group_topic</code>, <code>group_topic_sender</code>) with legacy <code>topicSessionMode=enabled</code> compatibility so Feishu group conversations can isolate sessions by sender/topic as configured. (#17798) Thanks @yfge.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Reply-in-thread routing: add <code>replyInThread</code> config (<code>disabled|enabled</code>) for group replies, propagate <code>reply_in_thread</code> across text/card/media/streaming sends, and align topic-scoped session routing so newly created reply threads stay on the same session root. (#27325) Thanks @kcinzgg.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Probe status caching: cache successful <code>probeFeishu()</code> bot-info results for 10 minutes (bounded cache with per-account keying) to reduce repeated status/onboarding probe API calls, while bypassing cache for failures and exceptions. (#28907) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Opus media send type: send <code>.opus</code> attachments with <code>msg_type: "audio"</code> (instead of <code>"media"</code>) so Feishu voice messages deliver correctly while <code>.mp4</code> remains <code>msg_type: "media"</code> and documents remain <code>msg_type: "file"</code>. (#28269) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Mobile video media type: treat inbound <code>message_type: "media"</code> as video-equivalent for media key extraction, placeholder inference, and media download resolution so mobile-app video sends ingest correctly. (#25502) Thanks @4ier.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Inbound sender fallback: fall back to <code>sender_id.user_id</code> when <code>sender_id.open_id</code> is missing on inbound events, and use ID-type-aware sender lookup so mobile-delivered messages keep stable sender identity/routing. (#26703) Thanks @NewdlDewdl.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Reply context metadata: include inbound <code>parent_id</code> and <code>root_id</code> as <code>ReplyToId</code>/<code>RootMessageId</code> in inbound context, and parse interactive-card quote bodies into readable text when fetching replied messages. (#18529) Thanks @qiangu.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Post embedded media: extract <code>media</code> tags from inbound rich-text (<code>post</code>) messages and download embedded video/audio files alongside existing embedded-image handling, with regression coverage. (#21786) Thanks @laopuhuluwa.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Local media sends: propagate <code>mediaLocalRoots</code> through Feishu outbound media sending into <code>loadWebMedia</code> so local path attachments work with post-CVE local-root enforcement. (#27884) Thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Group wildcard policy fallback: honor <code>channels.feishu.groups["*"]</code> when no explicit group match exists so unmatched groups inherit wildcard reply-policy settings instead of falling back to global defaults. (#29456) Thanks @WaynePika.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Inbound media regression coverage: add explicit tests for message resource type mapping (<code>image</code> stays <code>image</code>, non-image maps to <code>file</code>) to prevent reintroducing unsupported Feishu <code>type=audio</code> fetches. (#16311, #8746) Thanks @Yaxuan42.</li>
+<li>TTS/Voice bubbles: use opus output and enable <code>audioAsVoice</code> routing for Feishu and WhatsApp (in addition to Telegram) so supported channels receive voice-bubble playback instead of file-style audio attachments. (#27366) Thanks @smthfoxy.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Reply media context: include replied media files in inbound context when replying to media, defer reply-media downloads to debounce flush, gate reply-media fetch behind DM authorization, and preserve replied media when non-vision sticker fallback runs (including cached-sticker paths). (#28488) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Android/Nodes notification wake flow: enable Android <code>system.notify</code> default allowlist, emit <code>notifications.changed</code> events for posted/removed notifications (excluding OpenClaw app-owned notifications), canonicalize notification session keys before enqueue/wake routing, and skip heartbeat wakes when consecutive notification summaries dedupe. (#29440) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Voice fallback reply chunking: apply reply reference, quote text, and inline buttons only to the first fallback text chunk when voice delivery is blocked, preventing over-quoted multi-chunk replies. Landed from contributor PR #31067 by @xdanger. Thanks @xdanger.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Multi-account + reply reliability: add <code>channels.feishu.defaultAccount</code> outbound routing support with schema validation, keep quoted-message extraction text-first (post/interactive/file placeholders instead of raw JSON), route Feishu video sends as <code>msg_type: "file"</code>, and avoid websocket event blocking by using non-blocking event handling in monitor dispatch. Landed from contributor PRs #29610, #30432, #30331, and #29501. Thanks @hclsys, @bmendonca3, @patrick-yingxi-pan, and @zwffff.</li>
+<li>Cron/Delivery: disable the agent messaging tool when <code>delivery.mode</code> is <code>"none"</code> so cron output is not sent to Telegram or other channels. (#21808) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Inbound rich-text parsing: preserve <code>share_chat</code> payload summaries when available and add explicit parsing for rich-text <code>code</code>/<code>code_block</code>/<code>pre</code> tags so forwarded and code-heavy messages keep useful context in agent input. (#28591) Thanks @kevinWangSheng.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Post markdown parsing: parse rich-text <code>post</code> payloads through a shared markdown-aware parser with locale-wrapper support, preserved mention/image metadata extraction, and inline/fenced code fidelity for agent input rendering. (#12755) Thanks @WilsonLiu95.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Outbound chunking: route oversize splitting through the shared outbound pipeline (including subagents), retry Telegram sends when escaped HTML exceeds limits, and preserve boundary whitespace when retry re-splitting rendered chunks so plain-text/transcript fidelity is retained. (#29342, #27317; follow-up to #27461) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Slack/Native commands: register Slack native status as <code>/agentstatus</code> (Slack-reserved <code>/status</code>) so manifest slash command registration stays valid while text <code>/status</code> still works. Landed from contributor PR #29032 by @maloqab. Thanks @maloqab.</li>
+<li>Android/Camera clip: remove <code>camera.clip</code> HTTP-upload fallback to base64 so clip transport is deterministic and fail-loud, and reject non-positive <code>maxWidth</code> values so invalid inputs fall back to the safe resize default. (#28229) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Android/Gateway canvas capability refresh: send <code>node.canvas.capability.refresh</code> with object <code>params</code> (<code>{}</code>) from Android node runtime so gateway object-schema validation accepts refresh retries and A2UI host recovery works after scoped capability expiry. (#28413) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Control UI origins: honor <code>gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins: ["*"]</code> wildcard entries (including trimmed values) and lock behavior with regression tests. Landed from contributor PR #31058 by @byungsker. Thanks @byungsker.</li>
+<li>Web UI/Cron: include configured agent model defaults/fallbacks in cron model suggestions so scheduled-job model autocomplete reflects configured models. (#29709) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Agents/Sessions list transcript paths: handle missing/non-string/relative <code>sessions.list.path</code> values and per-agent <code>{agentId}</code> templates when deriving <code>transcriptPath</code>, so cross-agent session listings resolve to concrete agent session files instead of workspace-relative paths. (#24775) Thanks @martinfrancois.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Control UI CSP: allow required Google Fonts origins in Control UI CSP. (#29279) Thanks @Glucksberg and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>CLI/Install: add an npm-link fallback to fix CLI startup <code>Permission denied</code> failures (<code>exit 127</code>) on affected installs. (#17151) Thanks @sskyu and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Onboarding/Custom providers: improve verification reliability for slower local endpoints (for example Ollama) during setup. (#27380) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Plugins/NPM spec install: fix npm-spec plugin installs when <code>npm pack</code> output is empty by detecting newly created <code>.tgz</code> archives in the pack directory. (#21039) Thanks @graysurf and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Install: clear stale install errors when an npm package is not found so follow-up install attempts report current state correctly. (#25073) Thanks @dalefrieswthat.</li>
+<li>Security/Feishu webhook ingress: bound unauthenticated webhook rate-limit state with stale-window pruning and a hard key cap to prevent unbounded pre-auth memory growth from rotating source keys. (#26050) Thanks @bmendonca3.</li>
+<li>Gateway/macOS supervised restart: actively <code>launchctl kickstart -k</code> during intentional supervised restarts to bypass LaunchAgent <code>ThrottleInterval</code> delays, and fall back to in-process restart when kickstart fails. Landed from contributor PR #29078 by @cathrynlavery. Thanks @cathrynlavery.</li>
+<li>Daemon/macOS TLS certs: default LaunchAgent service env <code>NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS</code> to <code>/etc/ssl/cert.pem</code> (while preserving explicit overrides) so HTTPS clients no longer fail with local-issuer errors under launchd. (#27915) Thanks @Lukavyi.</li>
+<li>Discord/Components wildcard handlers: use distinct internal registration sentinel IDs and parse those sentinels as wildcard keys so select/user/role/channel/mentionable/modal interactions are not dropped by raw customId dedupe paths. Landed from contributor PR #29459 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Reaction notifications: add <code>channels.feishu.reactionNotifications</code> (<code>off | own | all</code>, default <code>own</code>) so operators can disable reaction ingress or allow all verified reaction events (not only bot-authored message reactions). (#28529) Thanks @cowboy129.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Typing backoff: re-throw Feishu typing add/remove rate-limit and quota errors (<code>429</code>, <code>99991400</code>, <code>99991403</code>) and detect SDK non-throwing backoff responses so the typing keepalive circuit breaker can stop retries instead of looping indefinitely. (#28494) Thanks @guoqunabc.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Zalo runtime logging: replace direct <code>console.log/error</code> usage in Feishu typing-indicator paths and Zalo monitor paths with runtime-gated logger calls so verbosity controls are respected while preserving typing backoff behavior. (#18841) Thanks @Clawborn.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Group sender allowlist fallback: add global <code>channels.feishu.groupSenderAllowFrom</code> sender authorization for group chats, with per-group <code>groups.<id>.allowFrom</code> precedence and regression coverage for allow/block/precedence behavior. (#29174) Thanks @1MoreBuild.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Docx append/write ordering: insert converted Docx blocks sequentially (single-block creates) so Feishu append/write preserves markdown block order instead of returning shuffled sections in asynchronous batch inserts. (#26172, #26022) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Docx convert fallback chunking: recursively split oversized markdown chunks (including long no-heading sections) when <code>document.convert</code> hits content limits, while keeping fenced-code-aware split boundaries whenever possible. (#14402) Thanks @lml2468.</li>
+<li>Feishu/API quota controls: add <code>typingIndicator</code> and <code>resolveSenderNames</code> config flags (top-level and per-account) so operators can disable typing reactions and sender-name lookup requests while keeping default behavior unchanged. (#10513) Thanks @BigUncle.</li>
+<li>Feishu/System preview prompt leakage: stop enqueuing inbound Feishu message previews as system events so user preview text is not injected into later turns as trusted <code>System:</code> context. Landed from contributor PR #31209 by @stakeswky. Thanks @stakeswky.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Typing replay suppression: skip typing indicators for stale replayed inbound messages after compaction using message-age checks with second/millisecond timestamp normalization, preventing old-message reaction floods while preserving typing for fresh messages. Landed from contributor PR #30709 by @arkyu2077. Thanks @arkyu2077.</li>
+<li>Sessions/Internal routing: preserve established external <code>lastTo</code>/<code>lastChannel</code> routes for internal/non-deliverable turns, with added coverage for no-fallback internal routing behavior. Landed from contributor PR #30941 by @graysurf. Thanks @graysurf.</li>
+<li>Control UI/Debug log layout: render Debug Event Log payloads at full width to prevent payload JSON from being squeezed into a narrow side column. Landed from contributor PR #30978 by @stozo04. Thanks @stozo04.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/NO_REPLY: strip <code>NO_REPLY</code> token from mixed-content messages instead of leaking raw control text to end users. Landed from contributor PR #31080 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
+<li>Install/npm: fix npm global install deprecation warnings. (#28318) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Update/Global npm: fallback to <code>--omit=optional</code> when global <code>npm update</code> fails so optional dependency install failures no longer abort update flows. (#24896) Thanks @xinhuagu and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Inbound metadata/Multi-account routing: include <code>account_id</code> in trusted inbound metadata so multi-account channel sessions can reliably disambiguate the receiving account in prompt context. Landed from contributor PR #30984 by @Stxle2. Thanks @Stxle2.</li>
+<li>Model directives/Auth profiles: split <code>/model</code> profile suffixes at the first <code>@</code> after the last slash so email-based auth profile IDs (for example OAuth profile IDs) resolve correctly. Landed from contributor PR #30932 by @haosenwang1018. Thanks @haosenwang1018.</li>
+<li>Cron/Delivery mode none: send explicit <code>delivery: { mode: "none" }</code> from cron editor for both add and update flows so previous announce delivery is actually cleared. Landed from contributor PR #31145 by @byungsker. Thanks @byungsker.</li>
+<li>Cron editor viewport: make the sticky cron edit form independently scrollable with viewport-bounded height so lower fields/actions are reachable on shorter screens. Landed from contributor PR #31133 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Agents/Thinking fallback: when providers reject unsupported thinking levels without enumerating alternatives, retry with <code>think=off</code> to avoid hard failure during model/provider fallback chains. Landed from contributor PR #31002 by @yfge. Thanks @yfge.</li>
+<li>Ollama/Embedded runner base URL precedence: prioritize configured provider <code>baseUrl</code> over model defaults for embedded Ollama runs so Docker and remote-host setups avoid localhost fetch failures. (#30964) Thanks @stakeswky.</li>
+<li>Agents/Failover reason classification: avoid false rate-limit classification from incidental <code>tpm</code> substrings by matching TPM as a standalone token/phrase and keeping auth-context errors on the auth path. Landed from contributor PR #31007 by @HOYALIM. Thanks @HOYALIM.</li>
+<li>CLI/Cron: clarify <code>cron list</code> output by renaming <code>Agent</code> to <code>Agent ID</code> and adding a <code>Model</code> column for isolated agent-turn jobs. (#26259) Thanks @openperf.</li>
+<li>Gateway/WS: close repeated post-handshake <code>unauthorized role:*</code> request floods per connection and sample duplicate rejection logs, preventing a single misbehaving client from degrading gateway responsiveness. (#20168) Thanks @acy103, @vibecodooor, and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Auth: improve device-auth v2 migration diagnostics so operators get clearer guidance when legacy clients connect. (#28305) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>CLI/Ollama config: allow <code>config set</code> for Ollama <code>apiKey</code> without predeclared provider config. (#29299) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Ollama/Autodiscovery: harden autodiscovery and warning behavior. (#29201) Thanks @marcodelpin and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Ollama/Context window: unify context window handling across discovery, merge, and OpenAI-compatible transport paths. (#29205) Thanks @Sid-Qin, @jimmielightner, and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Agents/Ollama: demote empty-discovery logging from <code>warn</code> to <code>debug</code> to reduce noisy warnings in normal edge-case discovery flows. (#26379) Thanks @byungsker.</li>
+<li>fix(model): preserve reasoning in provider fallback resolution. (#29285) Fixes #25636. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Docker/Image permissions: normalize <code>/app/extensions</code>, <code>/app/.agent</code>, and <code>/app/.agents</code> to directory mode <code>755</code> and file mode <code>644</code> during image build so plugin discovery does not block inherited world-writable paths. (#30191) Fixes #30139. Thanks @edincampara.</li>
+<li>OpenAI Responses/Compaction: rewrite and unify the OpenAI Responses store patches to treat empty <code>baseUrl</code> as non-direct, honor <code>compat.supportsStore=false</code>, and auto-inject server-side compaction <code>context_management</code> for compatible direct OpenAI models (with per-model opt-out/threshold overrides). Landed from contributor PRs #16930 (@OiPunk), #22441 (@EdwardWu7), and #25088 (@MoerAI). Thanks @OiPunk, @EdwardWu7, and @MoerAI.</li>
+<li>Sandbox/Browser Docker: pass <code>OPENCLAW_BROWSER_NO_SANDBOX=1</code> to sandbox browser containers and bump sandbox browser security hash epoch so existing containers are recreated and pick up the env on upgrade. (#29879) Thanks @Lukavyi.</li>
+<li>Usage normalization: clamp negative prompt/input token values to zero (including <code>prompt_tokens</code> alias inputs) so <code>/usage</code> and TUI usage displays cannot show nonsensical negative counts. Landed from contributor PR #31211 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
+<li>Secrets/Auth profiles: normalize inline SecretRef <code>token</code>/<code>key</code> values to canonical <code>tokenRef</code>/<code>keyRef</code> before persistence, and keep explicit <code>keyRef</code> precedence when inline refs are also present. Landed from contributor PR #31047 by @minupla. Thanks @minupla.</li>
+<li>Tools/Edit workspace boundary errors: preserve the real <code>Path escapes workspace root</code> failure path instead of surfacing a misleading access/file-not-found error when editing outside workspace roots. Landed from contributor PR #31015 by @haosenwang1018. Thanks @haosenwang1018.</li>
+<li>Browser/Open & navigate: accept <code>url</code> as an alias parameter for <code>open</code> and <code>navigate</code>. (#29260) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Codex/Usage window: label weekly usage window as <code>Week</code> instead of <code>Day</code>. (#26267) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Signal/Sync message null-handling: treat <code>syncMessage</code> presence (including <code>null</code>) as sync envelope traffic so replayed sentTranscript payloads cannot bypass loop guards after daemon restart. Landed from contributor PR #31138 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Infra/fs-safe: sanitize directory-read failures so raw <code>EISDIR</code> text never leaks to messaging surfaces, with regression tests for both root-scoped and direct safe reads. Landed from contributor PR #31205 by @polooooo. Thanks @polooooo.</li>
+<li>Sandbox/mkdirp boundary checks: allow directory-safe boundary validation for existing in-boundary subdirectories, preventing false <code>cannot create directories</code> failures in sandbox write mode. (#30610) Thanks @glitch418x.</li>
+<li>Security/Compaction audit: remove the post-compaction audit injection message. (#28507) Thanks @fuller-stack-dev and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Web tools/RFC2544 fake-IP compatibility: allow RFC2544 benchmark range (<code>198.18.0.0/15</code>) for trusted web-tool fetch endpoints so proxy fake-IP networking modes do not trigger false SSRF blocks. Landed from contributor PR #31176 by @sunkinux. Thanks @sunkinux.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Voice fallback reply chunking: apply reply reference, quote text, and inline buttons only to the first fallback text chunk when voice delivery is blocked, preventing over-quoted multi-chunk replies. Landed from contributor PR #31067 by @xdanger. Thanks @xdanger.</li>
+<li>Feishu/System preview prompt leakage: stop enqueuing inbound Feishu message previews as system events so user preview text is not injected into later turns as trusted <code>System:</code> context. Landed from contributor PR #31209 by @stakeswky. Thanks @stakeswky.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Multi-account + reply reliability: add <code>channels.feishu.defaultAccount</code> outbound routing support with schema validation, keep quoted-message extraction text-first (post/interactive/file placeholders instead of raw JSON), route Feishu video sends as <code>msg_type: "file"</code>, and avoid websocket event blocking by using non-blocking event handling in monitor dispatch. Landed from contributor PRs #29610, #30432, #30331, and #29501. Thanks @hclsys, @bmendonca3, @patrick-yingxi-pan, and @zwffff.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Typing replay suppression: skip typing indicators for stale replayed inbound messages after compaction using message-age checks with second/millisecond timestamp normalization, preventing old-message reaction floods while preserving typing for fresh messages. Landed from contributor PR #30709 by @arkyu2077. Thanks @arkyu2077.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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             <title>2026.2.15</title>
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-            <title>2026.2.22</title>
-            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 01:51:13 +0100</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.2.26</title>
+            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 23:37:15 +0100</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
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-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.22</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.26</h2>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Provider/Mistral: add support for the Mistral provider, including memory embeddings and voice support. (#23845) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Update/Core: add an optional built-in auto-updater for package installs (<code>update.auto.*</code>), default-off, with stable rollout delay+jitter and beta hourly cadence.</li>
-<li>CLI/Update: add <code>openclaw update --dry-run</code> to preview channel/tag/target/restart actions without mutating config, installing, syncing plugins, or restarting.</li>
-<li>Config/UI: add tag-aware settings filtering and broaden config labels/help copy so fields are easier to discover and understand in the dashboard config screen.</li>
-<li>Channels/Synology Chat: add a native Synology Chat channel plugin with webhook ingress, direct-message routing, outbound send/media support, per-account config, and DM policy controls. (#23012)</li>
-<li>iOS/Talk: prefetch TTS segments and suppress expected speech-cancellation errors for smoother talk playback. (#22833) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
-<li>Memory/FTS: add Spanish and Portuguese stop-word filtering for query expansion in FTS-only search mode, improving conversational recall for both languages. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Memory/FTS: add Japanese-aware query expansion tokenization and stop-word filtering (including mixed-script terms like ASCII + katakana) for FTS-only search mode. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Memory/FTS: add Korean stop-word filtering and particle-aware keyword extraction (including mixed Korean/English stems) for query expansion in FTS-only search mode. (#18899) Thanks @ruypang.</li>
-<li>Memory/FTS: add Arabic stop-word filtering for query expansion in FTS-only search mode to reduce conversational filler in Arabic memory searches. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Discord/Allowlist: canonicalize resolved Discord allowlist names to IDs and split resolution flow for clearer fail-closed behavior.</li>
-<li>Channels/Config: unify channel preview streaming config handling with a shared resolver and canonical migration path.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Auth: unify call/probe/status/auth credential-source precedence on shared resolver helpers, with table-driven parity coverage across gateway entrypoints.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Auth: refactor gateway credential resolution and websocket auth handshake paths to use shared typed auth contexts, including explicit <code>auth.deviceToken</code> support in connect frames and tests.</li>
-<li>Skills: remove bundled <code>food-order</code> skill from this repo; manage/install it from ClawHub instead.</li>
-<li>Docs/Subagents: make thread-bound session guidance channel-first instead of Discord-specific, and list thread-supporting channels explicitly. (#23589) Thanks @osolmaz.</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Breaking</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><strong>BREAKING:</strong> tool-failure replies now hide raw error details by default. OpenClaw still sends a failure summary, but detailed error suffixes (for example provider/runtime messages and local path fragments) now require <code>/verbose on</code> or <code>/verbose full</code>.</li>
-<li><strong>BREAKING:</strong> CLI local onboarding now sets <code>session.dmScope</code> to <code>per-channel-peer</code> by default for new/implicit DM scope configuration. If you depend on shared DM continuity across senders, explicitly set <code>session.dmScope</code> to <code>main</code>. (#23468) Thanks @bmendonca3.</li>
-<li><strong>BREAKING:</strong> unify channel preview-streaming config to <code>channels.<channel>.streaming</code> with enum values <code>off | partial | block | progress</code>, and move Slack native stream toggle to <code>channels.slack.nativeStreaming</code>. Legacy keys (<code>streamMode</code>, Slack boolean <code>streaming</code>) are still read and migrated by <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code>, but canonical saved config/docs now use the unified names.</li>
-<li><strong>BREAKING:</strong> remove legacy Gateway device-auth signature <code>v1</code>. Device-auth clients must now sign <code>v2</code> payloads with the per-connection <code>connect.challenge</code> nonce and send <code>device.nonce</code>; nonce-less connects are rejected.</li>
+<li>Highlight: External Secrets Management introduces a full <code>openclaw secrets</code> workflow (<code>audit</code>, <code>configure</code>, <code>apply</code>, <code>reload</code>) with runtime snapshot activation, strict <code>secrets apply</code> target-path validation, safer migration scrubbing, ref-only auth-profile support, and dedicated docs. (#26155) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>ACP/Thread-bound agents: make ACP agents first-class runtimes for thread sessions with <code>acp</code> spawn/send dispatch integration, acpx backend bridging, lifecycle controls, startup reconciliation, runtime cleanup, and coalesced thread replies. (#23580) thanks @osolmaz.</li>
+<li>Agents/Routing CLI: add <code>openclaw agents bindings</code>, <code>openclaw agents bind</code>, and <code>openclaw agents unbind</code> for account-scoped route management, including channel-only to account-scoped binding upgrades, role-aware binding identity handling, plugin-resolved binding account IDs, and optional account-binding prompts in <code>openclaw channels add</code>. (#27195) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Codex/WebSocket transport: make <code>openai-codex</code> WebSocket-first by default (<code>transport: "auto"</code> with SSE fallback), keep explicit per-model/runtime transport overrides, and add regression coverage + docs for transport selection.</li>
+<li>Onboarding/Plugins: let channel plugins own interactive onboarding flows with optional <code>configureInteractive</code> and <code>configureWhenConfigured</code> hooks while preserving the generic fallback path. (#27191) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Android/Nodes: add Android <code>device</code> capability plus <code>device.status</code> and <code>device.info</code> node commands, including runtime handler wiring and protocol/registry coverage for device status/info payloads. (#27664) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Android/Nodes: add <code>notifications.list</code> support on Android nodes and expose <code>nodes notifications_list</code> in agent tooling for listing active device notifications. (#27344) thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Docs/Contributing: add Nimrod Gutman to the maintainer roster in <code>CONTRIBUTING.md</code>. (#27840) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Security/CLI: redact sensitive values in <code>openclaw config get</code> output before printing config paths, preventing credential leakage to terminal output/history. (#13683) Thanks @SleuthCo.</li>
-<li>Install/Discord Voice: make <code>@discordjs/opus</code> an optional dependency so <code>openclaw</code> install/update no longer hard-fails when native Opus builds fail, while keeping <code>opusscript</code> as the runtime fallback decoder for Discord voice flows. (#23737, #23733, #23703) Thanks @jeadland, @Sheetaa, and @Breakyman.</li>
-<li>Docker/Setup: precreate <code>$OPENCLAW_CONFIG_DIR/identity</code> during <code>docker-setup.sh</code> so CLI commands that need device identity (for example <code>devices list</code>) avoid <code>EACCES ... /home/node/.openclaw/identity</code> failures on restrictive bind mounts. (#23948) Thanks @ackson-beep.</li>
-<li>Exec/Background: stop applying the default exec timeout to background sessions (<code>background: true</code> or explicit <code>yieldMs</code>) when no explicit timeout is set, so long-running background jobs are no longer terminated at the default timeout boundary. (#23303)</li>
-<li>Slack/Threading: sessions: keep parent-session forking and thread-history context active beyond first turn by removing first-turn-only gates in session init, thread-history fetch, and reply prompt context injection. (#23843, #23090) Thanks @vincentkoc and @Taskle.</li>
-<li>Slack/Threading: respect <code>replyToMode</code> when Slack auto-populates top-level <code>thread_ts</code>, and ignore inline <code>replyToId</code> directive tags when <code>replyToMode</code> is <code>off</code> so thread forcing stays disabled unless explicitly configured. (#23839, #23320, #23513) Thanks @vincentkoc and @dorukardahan.</li>
-<li>Slack/Extension: forward <code>message read</code> <code>threadId</code> to <code>readMessages</code> and use delivery-context <code>threadId</code> as outbound <code>thread_ts</code> fallback so extension replies/reads stay in the correct Slack thread. (#22216, #22485, #23836) Thanks @vincentkoc, @lan17 and @dorukardahan.</li>
-<li>Slack/Upload: resolve bare user IDs (U-prefix) to DM channel IDs via <code>conversations.open</code> before calling <code>files.uploadV2</code>, which rejects non-channel IDs. <code>chat.postMessage</code> tolerates user IDs directly, but <code>files.uploadV2</code> → <code>completeUploadExternal</code> validates <code>channel_id</code> against <code>^[CGDZ][A-Z0-9]{8,}$</code>, causing <code>invalid_arguments</code> when agents reply with media to DM conversations.</li>
-<li>Webchat/Chat: apply assistant <code>final</code> payload messages directly to chat state so sent turns render without waiting for a full history refresh cycle. (#14928) Thanks @BradGroux.</li>
-<li>Webchat/Chat: for out-of-band final events (for example tool-call side runs), append provided final assistant payloads directly instead of forcing a transient history reset. (#11139) Thanks @AkshayNavle.</li>
-<li>Webchat/Performance: reload <code>chat.history</code> after final events only when the final payload lacks a renderable assistant message, avoiding expensive full-history refreshes on normal turns. (#20588) Thanks @amzzzzzzz.</li>
-<li>Webchat/Sessions: preserve external session routing metadata when internal <code>chat.send</code> turns run under <code>webchat</code>, so explicit channel-keyed sessions (for example Telegram) no longer get rewritten to <code>webchat</code> and misroute follow-up delivery. (#23258) Thanks @binary64.</li>
-<li>Webchat/Sessions: preserve existing session <code>label</code> across <code>/new</code> and <code>/reset</code> rollovers so reset sessions remain discoverable in session history lists. (#23755) Thanks @ThunderStormer.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Chat UI: strip inline reply/audio directive tags from non-streaming final webchat broadcasts (including <code>chat.inject</code>) while preserving empty-string message content when tags are the entire reply. (#23298) Thanks @SidQin-cyber.</li>
-<li>Chat/UI: strip inline reply/audio directive tags (<code>[[reply_to_current]]</code>, <code>[[reply_to:<id>]]</code>, <code>[[audio_as_voice]]</code>) from displayed chat history, live chat event output, and session preview snippets so control tags no longer leak into user-visible surfaces.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Media: send a user-facing Telegram reply when media download fails (non-size errors) instead of silently dropping the message.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Webhook: keep webhook monitors alive until gateway abort signals fire, preventing false channel exits and immediate webhook auto-restart loops.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Polling: retry recoverable setup-time network failures in monitor startup and await runner teardown before retry to avoid overlapping polling sessions.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Polling: clear Telegram webhooks (<code>deleteWebhook</code>) before starting long-poll <code>getUpdates</code>, including retry handling for transient cleanup failures.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Webhook: add <code>channels.telegram.webhookPort</code> config support and pass it through plugin startup wiring to the monitor listener.</li>
-<li>Browser/Extension Relay: refactor the MV3 worker to preserve debugger attachments across relay drops, auto-reconnect with bounded backoff+jitter, persist and rehydrate attached tab state via <code>chrome.storage.session</code>, recover from <code>target_closed</code> navigation detaches, guard stale socket handlers, enforce per-tab operation locks and per-request timeouts, and add lifecycle keepalive/badge refresh hooks (<code>alarms</code>, <code>webNavigation</code>). (#15099, #6175, #8468, #9807)</li>
-<li>Browser/Relay: treat extension websocket as connected only when <code>OPEN</code>, allow reconnect when a stale <code>CLOSING/CLOSED</code> extension socket lingers, and guard stale socket message/close handlers so late events cannot clear active relay state; includes regression coverage for live-duplicate <code>409</code> rejection and immediate reconnect-after-close races. (#15099, #18698, #20688)</li>
-<li>Browser/Remote CDP: extend stale-target recovery so <code>ensureTabAvailable()</code> now reuses the sole available tab for remote CDP profiles (same behavior as extension profiles) while preserving strict <code>tab not found</code> errors when multiple tabs exist; includes remote-profile regression tests. (#15989)</li>
-<li>Gateway/Pairing: treat <code>operator.admin</code> as satisfying other <code>operator.*</code> scope checks during device-auth verification so local CLI/TUI sessions stop entering pairing-required loops for pairing/approval-scoped commands. (#22062, #22193, #21191) Thanks @Botaccess, @jhartshorn, and @ctbritt.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Pairing: auto-approve loopback <code>scope-upgrade</code> pairing requests (including device-token reconnects) so local clients do not disconnect on pairing-required scope elevation. (#23708) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Scopes: include <code>operator.read</code> and <code>operator.write</code> in default operator connect scope bundles across CLI, Control UI, and macOS clients so write-scoped announce/sub-agent follow-up calls no longer hit <code>pairing required</code> disconnects on loopback gateways. (#22582) thanks @YuzuruS.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Pairing: treat operator.admin pairing tokens as satisfying operator.write requests so legacy devices stop looping through scope-upgrade prompts introduced in 2026.2.19. (#23125, #23006) Thanks @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Restart: fix restart-loop edge cases by keeping <code>openclaw.mjs -> dist/entry.js</code> bootstrap detection explicit, reacquiring the gateway lock for in-process restart fallback paths, and tightening restart-loop regression coverage. (#23416) Thanks @jeffwnli.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Lock: use optional gateway-port reachability as a primary stale-lock liveness signal (and wire gateway run-loop lock acquisition to the resolved port), reducing false "already running" lockouts after unclean exits. (#23760) Thanks @Operative-001.</li>
-<li>Delivery/Queue: quarantine queue entries immediately on known permanent delivery errors (for example invalid recipients or missing conversation references) by moving them to <code>failed/</code> instead of retrying on every restart. (#23794) Thanks @aldoeliacim.</li>
-<li>Cron/Status: split execution outcome (<code>lastRunStatus</code>) from delivery outcome (<code>lastDeliveryStatus</code>) in persisted cron state, finished events, and run history so failed/unknown announcement delivery is visible without conflating it with run errors.</li>
-<li>Cron/Delivery: route text-only announce jobs with explicit thread/topic targets through direct outbound delivery so forum/thread destinations do not get dropped by intermediary announce turns. (#23841) Thanks @AndrewArto.</li>
-<li>Cron: honor <code>cron.maxConcurrentRuns</code> in the timer loop so due jobs can execute up to the configured parallelism instead of always running serially. (#11595) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Cron/Run: enforce the same per-job timeout guard for manual <code>cron.run</code> executions as timer-driven runs, including abort propagation for isolated agent jobs, so forced runs cannot wedge indefinitely. (#23704) Thanks @tkuehnl.</li>
-<li>Cron/Run: persist the manual-run <code>runningAtMs</code> marker before releasing the cron lock so overlapping timer ticks cannot start the same job concurrently.</li>
-<li>Cron/Startup: enforce per-job timeout guards for startup catch-up replay runs so missed isolated jobs cannot hang indefinitely during gateway boot recovery.</li>
-<li>Cron/Main session: honor abort/timeout signals while retrying <code>wakeMode=now</code> heartbeat contention loops so main-target cron runs stop promptly instead of waiting through the full busy-retry window.</li>
-<li>Cron/Schedule: for <code>every</code> jobs, prefer <code>lastRunAtMs + everyMs</code> when still in the future after restarts, then fall back to anchor scheduling for catch-up windows, so NEXT timing matches the last successful cadence. (#22895) Thanks @SidQin-cyber.</li>
-<li>Cron/Service: execute manual <code>cron.run</code> jobs outside the cron lock (while still persisting started/finished state atomically) so <code>cron.list</code> and <code>cron.status</code> remain responsive during long forced runs. (#23628) Thanks @dsgraves.</li>
-<li>Cron/Timer: keep a watchdog recheck timer armed while <code>onTimer</code> is actively executing so the scheduler continues polling even if a due-run tick stalls for an extended period. (#23628) Thanks @dsgraves.</li>
-<li>Cron/Run log: clean up settled per-path run-log write queue entries so long-running cron uptime does not retain stale promise bookkeeping in memory.</li>
-<li>Cron/Isolation: force fresh session IDs for isolated cron runs so <code>sessionTarget="isolated"</code> executions never reuse prior run context. (#23470) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
-<li>Plugins/Install: strip <code>workspace:*</code> devDependency entries from copied plugin manifests before <code>npm install --omit=dev</code>, preventing <code>EUNSUPPORTEDPROTOCOL</code> install failures for npm-published channel plugins (including Feishu and MS Teams).</li>
-<li>Feishu/Plugins: restore bundled Feishu SDK availability for global installs and strip <code>openclaw: workspace:*</code> from plugin <code>devDependencies</code> during plugin-version sync so npm-installed Feishu plugins do not fail dependency install. (#23611, #23645, #23603)</li>
-<li>Config/Channels: auto-enable built-in channels by writing <code>channels.<id>.enabled=true</code> (not <code>plugins.entries.<id></code>), and stop adding built-ins to <code>plugins.allow</code>, preventing <code>plugins.entries.telegram: plugin not found</code> validation failures.</li>
-<li>Config/Channels: when <code>plugins.allow</code> is active, auto-enable/enable flows now also allowlist configured built-in channels so <code>channels.<id>.enabled=true</code> cannot remain blocked by restrictive plugin allowlists.</li>
-<li>Plugins/Discovery: ignore scanned extension backup/disabled directory patterns (for example <code>.backup-*</code>, <code>.bak</code>, <code>.disabled*</code>) and move updater backup directories under <code>.openclaw-install-backups</code>, preventing duplicate plugin-id collisions from archived copies.</li>
-<li>Plugins/CLI: make <code>openclaw plugins enable</code> and plugin install/link flows update allowlists via shared plugin-enable policy so enabled plugins are not left disabled by allowlist mismatch. (#23190) Thanks @downwind7clawd-ctrl.</li>
-<li>Security/Voice Call: harden media stream WebSocket handling against pre-auth idle-connection DoS by adding strict pre-start timeouts, pending/per-IP connection limits, and total connection caps for streaming endpoints. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Sessions: redact sensitive token patterns from <code>sessions_history</code> tool output and surface <code>contentRedacted</code> metadata when masking occurs. (#16928) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec: stop trusting <code>PATH</code>-derived directories for safe-bin allowlist checks, add explicit <code>tools.exec.safeBinTrustedDirs</code>, and pin safe-bin shell execution to resolved absolute executable paths to prevent binary-shadowing approval bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Elevated: match <code>tools.elevated.allowFrom</code> against sender identities only (not recipient <code>ctx.To</code>), closing a recipient-token bypass for <code>/elevated</code> authorization. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Feishu: enforce ID-only allowlist matching for DM/group sender authorization, normalize Feishu ID prefixes during checks, and ignore mutable display names so display-name collisions cannot satisfy allowlist entries. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Group policy: harden <code>channels.*.groups.*.toolsBySender</code> matching by requiring explicit sender-key types (<code>id:</code>, <code>e164:</code>, <code>username:</code>, <code>name:</code>), preventing cross-identifier collisions across mutable/display-name fields while keeping legacy untyped keys on a deprecated ID-only path. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @jiseoung for reporting.</li>
-<li>Channels/Group policy: fail closed when <code>groupPolicy: "allowlist"</code> is set without explicit <code>groups</code>, honor account-level <code>groupPolicy</code> overrides, and enforce <code>groupPolicy: "disabled"</code> as a hard group block. (#22215) Thanks @etereo.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Discord extensions: propagate trusted <code>mediaLocalRoots</code> through extension outbound <code>sendMedia</code> options so extension direct-send media paths honor agent-scoped local-media allowlists. (#20029, #21903, #23227)</li>
-<li>Agents/Exec: honor explicit agent context when resolving <code>tools.exec</code> defaults for runs with opaque/non-agent session keys, so per-agent <code>host/security/ask</code> policies are applied consistently. (#11832)</li>
-<li>Doctor/Security: add an explicit warning that <code>approvals.exec.enabled=false</code> disables forwarding only, while enforcement remains driven by host-local <code>exec-approvals.json</code> policy. (#15047)</li>
-<li>Sandbox/Docker: default sandbox container user to the workspace owner <code>uid:gid</code> when <code>agents.*.sandbox.docker.user</code> is unset, fixing non-root gateway file-tool permissions under capability-dropped containers. (#20979)</li>
-<li>Plugins/Media sandbox: propagate trusted <code>mediaLocalRoots</code> through plugin action dispatch (including Discord/Telegram action adapters) so plugin send paths enforce the same agent-scoped local-media sandbox roots as core outbound sends. (#20258, #22718)</li>
-<li>Agents/Workspace guard: map sandbox container-workdir file-tool paths (for example <code>/workspace/...</code> and <code>file:///workspace/...</code>) to host workspace roots before workspace-only validation, preventing false <code>Path escapes sandbox root</code> rejections for sandbox file tools. (#9560)</li>
-<li>Gateway/Exec approvals: expire approval requests immediately when no approval-capable gateway clients are connected and no forwarding targets are available, avoiding delayed approvals after restarts/offline approver windows. (#22144)</li>
-<li>Security/Exec approvals: when approving wrapper commands with allow-always in allowlist mode, persist inner executable paths for known dispatch wrappers (<code>env</code>, <code>nice</code>, <code>nohup</code>, <code>stdbuf</code>, <code>timeout</code>) and fail closed (no persisted entry) when wrapper unwrapping is not safe, preventing wrapper-path approval bypasses. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Node/macOS exec host: default headless macOS node <code>system.run</code> to local execution and only route through the companion app when <code>OPENCLAW_NODE_EXEC_HOST=app</code> is explicitly set, avoiding companion-app filesystem namespace mismatches during exec. (#23547)</li>
-<li>Sandbox/Media: map container workspace paths (<code>/workspace/...</code> and <code>file:///workspace/...</code>) back to the host sandbox root for outbound media validation, preventing false deny errors for sandbox-generated local media. (#23083) Thanks @echo931.</li>
-<li>Sandbox/Docker: apply custom bind mounts after workspace mounts and prioritize bind-source resolution on overlapping paths, so explicit workspace binds are no longer ignored. (#22669) Thanks @tasaankaeris.</li>
-<li>Exec approvals/Forwarding: restore Discord text forwarding when component approvals are not configured, and carry request snapshots through resolve events so resolved notices still forward after cache misses/restarts. (#22988) Thanks @bubmiller.</li>
-<li>Control UI/WebSocket: stop and clear the browser gateway client on UI teardown so remounts cannot leave orphan websocket clients that create duplicate active connections. (#23422) Thanks @floatinggball-design.</li>
-<li>Control UI/WebSocket: send a stable per-tab <code>instanceId</code> in websocket connect frames so reconnect cycles keep a consistent client identity for diagnostics and presence tracking. (#23616) Thanks @zq58855371-ui.</li>
-<li>Config/Memory: allow <code>"mistral"</code> in <code>agents.defaults.memorySearch.provider</code> and <code>agents.defaults.memorySearch.fallback</code> schema validation. (#14934) Thanks @ThomsenDrake.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Commands: in group chats, command authorization now falls back to top-level <code>channels.feishu.allowFrom</code> when per-group <code>allowFrom</code> is not set, so <code>/command</code> no longer gets blocked by an unintended empty allowlist. (#23756)</li>
-<li>Dev tooling: prevent <code>CLAUDE.md</code> symlink target regressions by excluding CLAUDE symlink sentinels from <code>oxfmt</code> and marking them <code>-text</code> in <code>.gitattributes</code>, so formatter/EOL normalization cannot reintroduce trailing-newline targets. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/Compaction: restore embedded compaction safeguard/context-pruning extension loading in production by wiring bundled extension factories into the resource loader instead of runtime file-path resolution. (#22349) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Media: for inbound video messages that include both <code>file_key</code> (video) and <code>image_key</code> (thumbnail), prefer <code>file_key</code> when downloading media so video attachments are saved instead of silently failing on thumbnail keys. (#23633)</li>
-<li>Hooks/Loader: avoid redundant hook-module recompilation on gateway restart by skipping cache-busting for bundled hooks and using stable file metadata keys (<code>mtime+size</code>) for mutable workspace/managed/plugin hook imports. (#16953) Thanks @mudrii.</li>
-<li>Hooks/Cron: suppress duplicate main-session events for delivered hook turns and mark <code>SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN</code> (<code>NO_REPLY</code>) early exits as delivered to prevent hook context pollution. (#20678) Thanks @JonathanWorks.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter: inject <code>cache_control</code> on system prompts for OpenRouter Anthropic models to improve prompt-cache reuse. (#17473) Thanks @rrenamed.</li>
-<li>Installer/Smoke tests: remove legacy <code>OPENCLAW_USE_GUM</code> overrides from docker install-smoke runs so tests exercise installer auto TTY detection behavior directly.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter: allow pass-through OpenRouter and Opencode model IDs in live model filtering so custom routed model IDs are treated as modern refs. (#14312) Thanks @Joly0.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter: default reasoning to enabled when the selected model advertises <code>reasoning: true</code> and no session/directive override is set. (#22513) Thanks @zwffff.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter: map <code>/think</code> levels to <code>reasoning.effort</code> in embedded runs while preserving explicit <code>reasoning.max_tokens</code> payloads. (#17236) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter: preserve stored session provider when model IDs are vendor-prefixed (for example, <code>anthropic/...</code>) so follow-up turns do not incorrectly route to direct provider APIs. (#22753) Thanks @dndodson.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter: preserve the required <code>openrouter/</code> prefix for OpenRouter-native model IDs during model-ref normalization. (#12942) Thanks @omair445.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter: pass through provider routing parameters from model params.provider to OpenRouter request payloads for provider selection controls. (#17148) Thanks @carrotRakko.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter: preserve model allowlist entries containing OpenRouter preset paths (for example <code>openrouter/@preset/...</code>) by treating <code>/model ...@profile</code> auth-profile parsing as a suffix-only override. (#14120) Thanks @NotMainstream.</li>
-<li>Cron/Auth: propagate auth-profile resolution to isolated cron sessions so provider API keys are resolved the same way as main sessions, fixing 401 errors when using providers configured via auth-profiles. (#20689) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
-<li>Cron/Follow-up: pass resolved <code>agentDir</code> through isolated cron and queued follow-up embedded runs so auth/profile lookups stay scoped to the correct agent directory. (#22845) Thanks @seilk.</li>
-<li>Agents/Media: route tool-result <code>MEDIA:</code> extraction through shared parser validation so malformed prose like <code>MEDIA:-prefixed ...</code> is no longer treated as a local file path (prevents Telegram ENOENT tool-error overrides). (#18780) Thanks @HOYALIM.</li>
-<li>Logging: cap single log-file size with <code>logging.maxFileBytes</code> (default 500 MB) and suppress additional writes after cap hit to prevent disk exhaustion from repeated error storms.</li>
-<li>Memory/Remote HTTP: centralize remote memory HTTP calls behind a shared guarded helper (<code>withRemoteHttpResponse</code>) so embeddings and batch flows use one request/release path.</li>
-<li>Memory/Embeddings: apply configured remote-base host pinning (<code>allowedHostnames</code>) across OpenAI/Voyage/Gemini embedding requests to keep private/self-hosted endpoints working without cross-host drift. (#18198) Thanks @ianpcook.</li>
-<li>Memory/Batch: route OpenAI/Voyage/Gemini batch upload/create/status/download requests through the same guarded HTTP path for consistent SSRF policy enforcement.</li>
-<li>Memory/Index: detect memory source-set changes (for example enabling <code>sessions</code> after an existing memory-only index) and trigger a full reindex so existing session transcripts are indexed without requiring <code>--force</code>. (#17576) Thanks @TarsAI-Agent.</li>
-<li>Memory/Embeddings: enforce a per-input 8k safety cap before embedding batching and apply a conservative 2k fallback limit for local providers without declared input limits, preventing oversized session/memory chunks from triggering provider context-size failures during sync/indexing. (#6016) Thanks @batumilove.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: on Windows, resolve bare <code>qmd</code>/<code>mcporter</code> command names to npm shim executables (<code>.cmd</code>) before spawning, so qmd boot updates and mcporter-backed searches no longer fail with <code>spawn ... ENOENT</code> on default npm installs. (#23899) Thanks @arcbuilder-ai.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: parse plain-text <code>qmd collection list --json</code> output when older qmd builds ignore JSON mode, and retry memory searches once after re-ensuring managed collections when qmd returns <code>Collection not found ...</code>. (#23613) Thanks @leozhucn.</li>
-<li>Signal/RPC: guard malformed Signal RPC JSON responses with a clear status-scoped error and add regression coverage for invalid JSON responses. (#22995) Thanks @adhitShet.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Subagents: guard gateway and subagent session-key/message trim paths against undefined inputs to prevent early <code>Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'trim')</code> crashes during subagent spawn and wait flows.</li>
-<li>Agents/Workspace: guard <code>resolveUserPath</code> against undefined/null input to prevent <code>Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'trim')</code> crashes when workspace paths are missing in embedded runner flows.</li>
-<li>Auth/Profiles: keep active <code>cooldownUntil</code>/<code>disabledUntil</code> windows immutable across retries so mid-window failures cannot extend recovery indefinitely; only recompute a backoff window after the previous deadline has expired. This resolves cron/inbound retry loops that could trap gateways until manual <code>usageStats</code> cleanup. (#23516, #23536) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
-<li>Channels/Security: fail closed on missing provider group policy config by defaulting runtime group policy to <code>allowlist</code> (instead of inheriting <code>channels.defaults.groupPolicy</code>) when <code>channels.<provider></code> is absent across message channels, and align runtime + security warnings/docs to the same fallback behavior (Slack, Discord, iMessage, Telegram, WhatsApp, Signal, LINE, Matrix, Mattermost, Google Chat, IRC, Nextcloud Talk, Feishu, and Zalo user flows; plus Discord message/native-command paths). (#23367) Thanks @bmendonca3.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Onboarding: harden remote gateway onboarding defaults and guidance by defaulting discovered direct URLs to <code>wss://</code>, rejecting insecure non-loopback <code>ws://</code> targets in onboarding validation, and expanding remote-security remediation messaging across gateway client/call/doctor flows. (#23476) Thanks @bmendonca3.</li>
-<li>CLI/Sessions: pass the configured sessions directory when resolving transcript paths in <code>agentCommand</code>, so custom <code>session.store</code> locations resume sessions reliably. Thanks @davidrudduck.</li>
-<li>Signal/Monitor: treat user-initiated abort shutdowns as clean exits when auto-started <code>signal-cli</code> is terminated, while still surfacing unexpected daemon exits as startup/runtime failures. (#23379) Thanks @frankekn.</li>
-<li>Channels/Dedupe: centralize plugin dedupe primitives in plugin SDK (memory + persistent), move Feishu inbound dedupe to a namespace-scoped persistent store, and reuse shared dedupe cache logic for Zalo webhook replay + Tlon processed-message tracking to reduce duplicate handling during reconnect/replay paths. (#23377) Thanks @SidQin-cyber.</li>
-<li>Channels/Delivery: remove hardcoded WhatsApp delivery fallbacks; require explicit/session channel context or auto-pick the sole configured channel when unambiguous. (#23357) Thanks @lbo728.</li>
-<li>ACP/Gateway: wait for gateway hello before opening ACP requests, and fail fast on pre-hello connect failures to avoid startup hangs and early <code>gateway not connected</code> request races. (#23390) Thanks @janckerchen.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Auth: preserve <code>OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PASSWORD</code> env override precedence for remote gateway call credentials after shared resolver refactors, preventing stale configured remote passwords from overriding runtime secret rotation.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Auth: preserve shared-token <code>gateway token mismatch</code> auth errors when <code>auth.token</code> fallback device-token checks fail, and reserve <code>device token mismatch</code> guidance for explicit <code>auth.deviceToken</code> failures.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Tools: when agent tools pass an allowlisted <code>gatewayUrl</code> override, resolve local override tokens from env/config fallback but keep remote overrides strict to <code>gateway.remote.token</code>, preventing local token leakage to remote targets.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Client: keep cached device-auth tokens on <code>device token mismatch</code> closes when the client used explicit shared token/password credentials, avoiding accidental pairing-token churn during explicit-auth failures.</li>
-<li>Node host/Exec: keep strict Windows allowlist behavior for <code>cmd.exe /c</code> shell-wrapper runs, and return explicit approval guidance when blocked (<code>SYSTEM_RUN_DENIED: allowlist miss</code>).</li>
-<li>Control UI: show pairing-required guidance (commands + mobile tokenized URL reminder) when the dashboard disconnects with <code>1008 pairing required</code>.</li>
-<li>Security/Audit: add <code>openclaw security audit</code> detection for open group policies that expose runtime/filesystem tools without sandbox/workspace guards (<code>security.exposure.open_groups_with_runtime_or_fs</code>).</li>
-<li>Security/Audit: make <code>gateway.real_ip_fallback_enabled</code> severity conditional for loopback trusted-proxy setups (warn for loopback-only <code>trustedProxies</code>, critical when non-loopback proxies are trusted). (#23428) Thanks @bmendonca3.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec env: block request-scoped <code>HOME</code> and <code>ZDOTDIR</code> overrides in host exec env sanitizers (Node + macOS), preventing shell startup-file execution before allowlist-evaluated command bodies. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec env: block <code>SHELLOPTS</code>/<code>PS4</code> in host exec env sanitizers and restrict shell-wrapper (<code>bash|sh|zsh ... -c/-lc</code>) request env overrides to a small explicit allowlist (<code>TERM</code>, <code>LANG</code>, <code>LC_*</code>, <code>COLORTERM</code>, <code>NO_COLOR</code>, <code>FORCE_COLOR</code>) on both node host and macOS companion paths, preventing xtrace prompt command-substitution allowlist bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp/Security: enforce <code>allowFrom</code> for direct-message outbound targets in all send modes (including <code>mode: "explicit"</code>), preventing sends to non-allowlisted numbers. (#20108) Thanks @zahlmann.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec approvals: fail closed on shell line continuations (<code>\\\n</code>/<code>\\\r\n</code>) and treat shell-wrapper execution as approval-required in allowlist mode, preventing <code>$\\</code> newline command-substitution bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Gateway: emit a startup security warning when insecure/dangerous config flags are enabled (including <code>gateway.controlUi.dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth=true</code>) and point operators to <code>openclaw security audit</code>.</li>
-<li>Security/Hooks auth: normalize hook auth rate-limit client IP keys so IPv4 and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses share one throttle bucket, preventing dual-form auth-attempt budget bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec approvals: treat <code>env</code> and shell-dispatch wrappers as transparent during allowlist analysis on node-host and macOS companion paths so policy checks match the effective executable/inline shell payload instead of the wrapper binary, blocking wrapper-smuggled allowlist bypasses. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec approvals: require explicit safe-bin profiles for <code>tools.exec.safeBins</code> entries in allowlist mode (remove generic safe-bin profile fallback), and add <code>tools.exec.safeBinProfiles</code> for safe custom binaries so unprofiled interpreter-style entries cannot be treated as stdin-safe. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Channels: harden Slack external menu token handling by switching to CSPRNG tokens, validating token shape, requiring user identity for external option lookups, and avoiding fabricated timestamp <code>trigger_id</code> fallbacks; also switch Tlon Urbit channel IDs to CSPRNG UUIDs, centralize secure ID/token generation via shared infra helpers, and add a guardrail test to block new runtime <code>Date.now()+Math.random()</code> token/id patterns.</li>
-<li>Security/Hooks transforms: enforce symlink-safe containment for webhook transform module paths (including <code>hooks.transformsDir</code> and <code>hooks.mappings[].transform.module</code>) by resolving existing-path ancestors via realpath before import, while preserving in-root symlink support; add regression coverage for both escape and allow cases. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.</li>
-<li>Telegram/WSL2: disable <code>autoSelectFamily</code> by default on WSL2 and memoize WSL2 detection in Telegram network decision logic to avoid repeated sync <code>/proc/version</code> probes on fetch/send paths. (#21916) Thanks @MizukiMachine.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Network: default Node 22+ DNS result ordering to <code>ipv4first</code> for Telegram fetch paths and add <code>OPENCLAW_TELEGRAM_DNS_RESULT_ORDER</code>/<code>channels.telegram.network.dnsResultOrder</code> overrides to reduce IPv6-path fetch failures. (#5405) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Forward bursts: coalesce forwarded text+media updates through a dedicated forward lane debounce window that works with default inbound debounce config, while keeping forwarded control commands immediate. (#19476) thanks @napetrov.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Streaming: preserve archived draft preview mapping after flush and clean superseded reasoning preview bubbles so multi-message preview finals no longer cross-edit or orphan stale messages under send/rotation races. (#23202) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Replies: scope messaging-tool text/media dedupe to same-target sends only, so cross-target tool sends can no longer silently suppress Telegram final replies.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Replies: normalize <code>file://</code> and local-path media variants during messaging dedupe so equivalent media paths do not produce duplicate Telegram replies.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Replies: extract forwarded-origin context from unified reply targets (<code>reply_to_message</code> and <code>external_reply</code>) so forward+comment metadata is preserved across partial reply shapes. (#9720) thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Polling: persist a safe update-offset watermark bounded by pending updates so crash/restart cannot skip queued lower <code>update_id</code> updates after out-of-order completion. (#23284) thanks @frankekn.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Polling: force-restart stuck runner instances when recoverable unhandled network rejections escape the polling task path, so polling resumes instead of silently stalling. (#19721) Thanks @jg-noncelogic.</li>
-<li>Slack/Slash commands: preserve the Bolt app receiver when registering external select options handlers so monitor startup does not crash on runtimes that require bound <code>app.options</code> calls. (#23209) Thanks @0xgaia.</li>
-<li>Slack/Telegram slash sessions: await session metadata persistence before dispatch so first-turn native slash runs do not race session-origin metadata updates. (#23065) thanks @hydro13.</li>
-<li>Slack/Queue routing: preserve string <code>thread_ts</code> values through collect-mode queue drain and DM <code>deliveryContext</code> updates so threaded follow-ups do not leak to the main channel when Slack thread IDs are strings. (#11934) Thanks @sandieman2 and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Native commands: set <code>ctx.Provider="telegram"</code> for native slash-command context so elevated gate checks resolve provider correctly (fixes <code>provider (ctx.Provider)</code> failures in <code>/elevated</code> flows). (#23748) Thanks @serhii12.</li>
-<li>Agents/Ollama: preserve unsafe integer tool-call arguments as exact strings during NDJSON parsing, preventing large numeric IDs from being rounded before tool execution. (#23170) Thanks @BestJoester.</li>
-<li>Cron/Gateway: keep <code>cron.list</code> and <code>cron.status</code> responsive during startup catch-up by avoiding a long-held cron lock while missed jobs execute. (#23106) Thanks @jayleekr.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Config reload: compare array-valued config paths structurally during diffing so unchanged <code>memory.qmd.paths</code> and <code>memory.qmd.scope.rules</code> no longer trigger false restart-required reloads. (#23185) Thanks @rex05ai.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Config reload: retry short-lived missing config snapshots during reload before skipping, preventing atomic-write unlink windows from triggering restart loops. (#23343) Thanks @lbo728.</li>
-<li>Cron/Scheduling: validate runtime cron expressions before schedule/stagger evaluation so malformed persisted jobs report a clear <code>invalid cron schedule: expr is required</code> error instead of crashing with <code>undefined.trim</code> failures and auto-disable churn. (#23223) Thanks @asimons81.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: migrate legacy unscoped collection bindings (for example <code>memory-root</code>) to per-agent scoped names (for example <code>memory-root-main</code>) during startup when safe, so QMD-backed <code>memory_search</code> no longer fails with <code>Collection not found</code> after upgrades. (#23228, #20727) Thanks @JLDynamics and @AaronFaby.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: normalize Han-script BM25 search queries before invoking <code>qmd search</code> so mixed CJK+Latin prompts no longer return empty results due to tokenizer mismatch. (#23426) Thanks @LunaLee0130.</li>
-<li>TUI/Input: enable multiline-paste burst coalescing on macOS Terminal.app and iTerm so pasted blocks no longer submit line-by-line as separate messages. (#18809) Thanks @fwends.</li>
-<li>TUI/RTL: isolate right-to-left script lines (Arabic/Hebrew ranges) with Unicode bidi isolation marks in TUI text sanitization so RTL assistant output no longer renders in reversed visual order in terminal chat panes. (#21936) Thanks @Asm3r96.</li>
-<li>TUI/Status: request immediate renders after setting <code>sending</code>/<code>waiting</code> activity states so in-flight runs always show visible progress indicators instead of appearing idle until completion. (#21549) Thanks @13Guinness.</li>
-<li>TUI/Input: arm Ctrl+C exit timing when clearing non-empty composer text and add a SIGINT fallback path so double Ctrl+C exits remain responsive during active runs instead of requiring an extra press or appearing stuck. (#23407) Thanks @tinybluedev.</li>
-<li>Agents/Fallbacks: treat JSON payloads with <code>type: "api_error"</code> + <code>"Internal server error"</code> as transient failover errors so Anthropic 500-style failures trigger model fallback. (#23193) Thanks @jarvis-lane.</li>
-<li>Agents/Google: sanitize non-base64 <code>thought_signature</code>/<code>thoughtSignature</code> values from assistant replay transcripts for native Google Gemini requests while preserving valid signatures and tool-call order. (#23457) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
-<li>Agents/Transcripts: validate assistant tool-call names (syntax/length + registered tool allowlist) before transcript persistence and during replay sanitization so malformed failover tool names no longer poison sessions with repeated provider HTTP 400 errors. (#23324) Thanks @johnsantry.</li>
-<li>Agents/Mistral: sanitize tool-call IDs in the embedded agent loop and generate strict provider-safe pending tool-call IDs, preventing Mistral strict9 <code>HTTP 400</code> failures on tool continuations. (#23698) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
-<li>Agents/Compaction: strip stale assistant usage snapshots from pre-compaction turns when replaying history after a compaction summary so context-token estimation no longer reuses pre-compaction totals and immediately re-triggers destructive follow-up compactions. (#19127) Thanks @tedwatson.</li>
-<li>Agents/Replies: emit a default completion acknowledgement (<code>✅ Done.</code>) only for direct/private tool-only completions with no final assistant text, while suppressing synthetic acknowledgements for channel/group sessions and runs that already delivered output via messaging tools. (#22834) Thanks @Oldshue.</li>
-<li>Agents/Subagents: honor <code>tools.subagents.tools.alsoAllow</code> and explicit subagent <code>allow</code> entries when resolving built-in subagent deny defaults, so explicitly granted tools (for example <code>sessions_send</code>) are no longer blocked unless re-denied in <code>tools.subagents.tools.deny</code>. (#23359) Thanks @goren-beehero.</li>
-<li>Agents/Subagents: make announce call timeouts configurable via <code>agents.defaults.subagents.announceTimeoutMs</code> and restore a 60s default to prevent false timeout failures on slower announce paths. (#22719) Thanks @Valadon.</li>
-<li>Agents/Diagnostics: include resolved lifecycle error text in <code>embedded run agent end</code> warnings so UI/TUI “Connection error” runs expose actionable provider failure reasons in gateway logs. (#23054) Thanks @Raize.</li>
-<li>Agents/Auth profiles: skip auth-profile cooldown writes for timeout failures in embedded runner rotation so model/network timeouts do not poison same-provider fallback model selection while still allowing in-turn account rotation. (#22622) Thanks @vageeshkumar.</li>
-<li>Plugins/Hooks: run legacy <code>before_agent_start</code> once per agent turn and reuse that result across model-resolve and prompt-build compatibility paths, preventing duplicate hook side effects (for example duplicate external API calls). (#23289) Thanks @ksato8710.</li>
-<li>Models/Config: default missing Anthropic provider/model <code>api</code> fields to <code>anthropic-messages</code> during config validation so custom relay model entries are preserved instead of being dropped by runtime model registry validation. (#23332) Thanks @bigbigmonkey123.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Pairing: preserve existing approved token scopes when processing repair pairings that omit <code>scopes</code>, preventing empty-scope token regressions on reconnecting clients. (#21906) Thanks @paki81.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: add optional <code>memory.qmd.mcporter</code> search routing so QMD <code>query/search/vsearch</code> can run through mcporter keep-alive flows (including multi-collection paths) to reduce cold starts, while keeping searches on agent-scoped QMD state for consistent recall. (#19617) Thanks @nicole-luxe and @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Infra/Network: classify undici <code>TypeError: fetch failed</code> as transient in unhandled-rejection detection even when nested causes are unclassified, preventing avoidable gateway crash loops on flaky networks. (#14345) Thanks @Unayung.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Retry: classify undici <code>TypeError: fetch failed</code> as recoverable in both polling and send retry paths so transient fetch failures no longer fail fast. (#16699) thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>Docs/Telegram: correct Node 22+ network defaults (<code>autoSelectFamily</code>, <code>dnsResultOrder</code>) and clarify Telegram setup does not use positional <code>openclaw channels login telegram</code>. (#23609) Thanks @ryanbastic.</li>
-<li>BlueBubbles/DM history: restore DM backfill context with account-scoped rolling history, bounded backfill retries, and safer history payload limits. (#20302) Thanks @Ryan-Haines.</li>
-<li>BlueBubbles/Private API cache: treat unknown (<code>null</code>) private-API cache status as disabled for send/attachment/reply flows to avoid stale-cache 500s, and log a warning when reply/effect features are requested while capability is unknown. (#23459) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
-<li>BlueBubbles/Webhooks: accept inbound/reaction webhook payloads when BlueBubbles omits <code>handle</code> but provides DM <code>chatGuid</code>, and harden payload extraction for array/string-wrapped message bodies so valid webhook events no longer get rejected as unparseable. (#23275) Thanks @toph31.</li>
-<li>Security/Audit: add <code>openclaw security audit</code> finding <code>gateway.nodes.allow_commands_dangerous</code> for risky <code>gateway.nodes.allowCommands</code> overrides, with severity upgraded to critical on remote gateway exposure.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Control plane: reduce cross-client write limiter contention by adding <code>connId</code> fallback keying when device ID and client IP are both unavailable.</li>
-<li>Security/Config: block prototype-key traversal during config merge patch and legacy migration merge helpers (<code>__proto__</code>, <code>constructor</code>, <code>prototype</code>) to prevent prototype pollution during config mutation flows. (#22968) Thanks @Clawborn.</li>
-<li>Security/Shell env: validate login-shell executable paths for shell-env fallback (<code>/etc/shells</code> + trusted prefixes), block <code>SHELL</code>/<code>HOME</code>/<code>ZDOTDIR</code> in config env ingestion before fallback execution, and sanitize fallback shell exec env to pin <code>HOME</code> to the real user home while dropping <code>ZDOTDIR</code> and other dangerous startup vars. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Network/SSRF: enable <code>autoSelectFamily</code> on pinned undici dispatchers (with attempt timeout) so IPv6-unreachable environments can quickly fall back to IPv4 for guarded fetch paths. (#19950) Thanks @ENAwareness.</li>
-<li>Security/Config: make parsed chat allowlist checks fail closed when <code>allowFrom</code> is empty, restoring expected DM/pairing gating.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec: in non-default setups that manually add <code>sort</code> to <code>tools.exec.safeBins</code>, block <code>sort --compress-program</code> so allowlist-mode safe-bin checks cannot bypass approval. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec approvals: when users choose <code>allow-always</code> for shell-wrapper commands (for example <code>/bin/zsh -lc ...</code>), persist allowlist patterns for the inner executable(s) instead of the wrapper shell binary, preventing accidental broad shell allowlisting in moderate mode. (#23276) Thanks @xrom2863.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec: fail closed when <code>tools.exec.host=sandbox</code> is configured/requested but sandbox runtime is unavailable. (#23398) Thanks @bmendonca3.</li>
-<li>Security/macOS app beta: enforce path-only <code>system.run</code> allowlist matching (drop basename matches like <code>echo</code>), migrate legacy basename entries to last resolved paths when available, and harden shell-chain handling to fail closed on unsafe parse/control syntax (including quoted command substitution/backticks). This is an optional allowlist-mode feature; default installs remain deny-by-default. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Agents: auto-generate and persist a dedicated <code>commands.ownerDisplaySecret</code> when <code>commands.ownerDisplay=hash</code>, remove gateway token fallback from owner-ID prompt hashing across CLI and embedded agent runners, and centralize owner-display secret resolution in one shared helper. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/SSRF: expand IPv4 fetch guard blocking to include RFC special-use/non-global ranges (including benchmarking, TEST-NET, multicast, and reserved/broadcast blocks), centralize range checks into a single CIDR policy table, and reuse one shared host/IP classifier across literal + DNS checks to reduce classifier drift. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @princeeismond-dot for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/SSRF: block RFC2544 benchmarking range (<code>198.18.0.0/15</code>) across direct and embedded-IP paths, and normalize IPv6 dotted-quad transition literals (for example <code>::127.0.0.1</code>, <code>64:ff9b::8.8.8.8</code>) in shared IP parsing/classification.</li>
-<li>Security/Archive: block zip symlink escapes during archive extraction.</li>
-<li>Security/Media sandbox: keep tmp media allowance for absolute tmp paths only and enforce symlink-escape checks before sandbox-validated reads, preventing tmp symlink exfiltration and relative <code>../</code> sandbox escapes when sandboxes live under tmp. (#17892) Thanks @dashed.</li>
-<li>Browser/Upload: accept canonical in-root upload paths when the configured uploads directory is a symlink alias (for example <code>/tmp</code> -> <code>/private/tmp</code> on macOS), so browser upload validation no longer rejects valid files during client->server revalidation. (#23300, #23222, #22848) Thanks @bgaither4, @parkerati, and @Nabsku.</li>
-<li>Security/Discord: add <code>openclaw security audit</code> warnings for name/tag-based Discord allowlist entries (DM allowlists, guild/channel <code>users</code>, and pairing-store entries), highlighting slug-collision risk while keeping name-based matching supported, and canonicalize resolved Discord allowlist names to IDs at runtime without rewriting config files. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Gateway: block node-role connections when device identity metadata is missing.</li>
-<li>Security/Media: enforce inbound media byte limits during download/read across Discord, Telegram, Zalo, Microsoft Teams, and BlueBubbles to prevent oversized payload memory spikes before rejection. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Media/Understanding: preserve <code>application/pdf</code> MIME classification during text-like file heuristics so PDF uploads use PDF extraction paths instead of being inlined as raw text. (#23191) Thanks @claudeplay2026-byte.</li>
-<li>Security/Control UI: block symlink-based out-of-root static file reads by enforcing realpath containment and file-identity checks when serving Control UI assets and SPA fallback <code>index.html</code>. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Gateway avatars: block symlink traversal during local avatar <code>data:</code> URL resolution by enforcing realpath containment and file-identity checks before reads. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Control UI: centralize avatar URL/path validation across gateway/config helpers and enforce a 2 MB max size for local agent avatar files before <code>/avatar</code> resolution, reducing oversized-avatar memory risk without changing supported avatar formats.</li>
-<li>Security/Control UI avatars: harden <code>/avatar/:agentId</code> local avatar serving by rejecting symlink paths and requiring fd-level file identity + size checks before reads. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/MSTeams media: enforce allowlist checks for SharePoint reference attachment URLs and redirect targets during Graph-backed media fetches so redirect chains cannot escape configured media host boundaries. This ships in the next npm release. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/MSTeams media: route attachment auth-retry and Graph SharePoint download redirects through shared <code>safeFetch</code> so each hop is validated with allowlist + DNS/IP checks across the full redirect chain. (#23598) Thanks @Asm3r96 and @lewiswigmore.</li>
-<li>Security/macOS discovery: fail closed for unresolved discovery endpoints by clearing stale remote selection values, use resolved service host only for SSH target derivation, and keep remote URL config aligned with resolved endpoint availability. (#21618) Thanks @bmendonca3.</li>
-<li>Chat/Usage/TUI: strip synthetic inbound metadata blocks (including <code>Conversation info</code> and trailing <code>Untrusted context</code> channel metadata wrappers) from displayed conversation history so internal prompt context no longer leaks into user-visible logs.</li>
-<li>CI/Tests: fix TypeScript case-table typing and lint assertion regressions so <code>pnpm check</code> passes again after Synology Chat landing. (#23012) Thanks @druide67.</li>
-<li>Security/Browser relay: harden extension relay auth token handling for <code>/extension</code> and <code>/cdp</code> pathways.</li>
-<li>Cron: persist <code>delivered</code> state in cron job records so delivery failures remain visible in status and logs. (#19174) Thanks @simonemacario.</li>
-<li>Config/Doctor: only repair the OAuth credentials directory when affected channels are configured, avoiding fresh-install noise.</li>
-<li>Config/Channels: whitelist <code>channels.modelByChannel</code> in config validation and exclude it from plugin auto-enable channel detection so model overrides no longer trigger <code>unknown channel id</code> validation errors or bogus <code>modelByChannel</code> plugin enables. (#23412) Thanks @ProspectOre.</li>
-<li>Config/Bindings: allow optional <code>bindings[].comment</code> in strict config validation so annotated binding entries no longer fail load. (#23458) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
-<li>Usage/Pricing: correct MiniMax M2.5 pricing defaults to fix inflated cost reporting. (#22755) Thanks @miloudbelarebia.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Daemon: verify gateway health after daemon restart.</li>
-<li>Agents/UI text: stop rewriting normal assistant billing/payment language outside explicit error contexts. (#17834) Thanks @niceysam.</li>
+<li>Telegram/DM allowlist runtime inheritance: enforce <code>dmPolicy: "allowlist"</code> <code>allowFrom</code> requirements using effective account-plus-parent config across account-capable channels (Telegram, Discord, Slack, Signal, iMessage, IRC, BlueBubbles, WhatsApp), and align <code>openclaw doctor</code> checks to the same inheritance logic so DM traffic is not silently dropped after upgrades. (#27936) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.</li>
+<li>Delivery queue/recovery backoff: prevent retry starvation by persisting <code>lastAttemptAt</code> on failed sends and deferring recovery retries until each entry's <code>lastAttemptAt + backoff</code> window is eligible, while continuing to recover ready entries behind deferred ones. Landed from contributor PR #27710 by @Jimmy-xuzimo. Thanks @Jimmy-xuzimo.</li>
+<li>Google Chat/Lifecycle: keep Google Chat <code>startAccount</code> pending until abort in webhook mode so startup is no longer interpreted as immediate exit, preventing auto-restart loops and webhook-target churn. (#27384) thanks @junsuwhy.</li>
+<li>Temp dirs/Linux umask: force <code>0700</code> permissions after temp-dir creation and self-heal existing writable temp dirs before trust checks so <code>umask 0002</code> installs no longer crash-loop on startup. Landed from contributor PR #27860 by @stakeswky. (#27853) Thanks @stakeswky.</li>
+<li>Nextcloud Talk/Lifecycle: keep <code>startAccount</code> pending until abort and stop the webhook monitor on shutdown, preventing <code>EADDRINUSE</code> restart loops when the gateway manages account lifecycle. (#27897)</li>
+<li>Microsoft Teams/File uploads: acknowledge <code>fileConsent/invoke</code> immediately (<code>invokeResponse</code> before upload + file card send) so Teams no longer shows false "Something went wrong" timeout banners while upload completion continues asynchronously; includes updated async regression coverage. Landed from contributor PR #27641 by @scz2011.</li>
+<li>Queue/Drain/Cron reliability: harden lane draining with guaranteed <code>draining</code> flag reset on synchronous pump failures, reject new queue enqueues during gateway restart drain windows (instead of silently killing accepted tasks), add <code>/stop</code> queued-backlog cutoff metadata with stale-message skipping (while avoiding cross-session native-stop cutoff bleed), and raise isolated cron <code>agentTurn</code> outer safety timeout to avoid false 10-minute timeout races against longer agent session timeouts. (#27407, #27332, #27427)</li>
+<li>Typing/Main reply pipeline: always mark dispatch idle in <code>agent-runner</code> finalization so typing cleanup runs even when dispatcher <code>onIdle</code> does not fire, preventing stuck typing indicators after run completion. (#27250) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Typing/TTL safety net: add max-duration guardrails to shared typing callbacks so stuck lifecycle edges auto-stop typing indicators even when explicit idle/cleanup signals are missed. (#27428) Thanks @Crpdim.</li>
+<li>Typing/Cross-channel leakage: unify run-scoped typing suppression for cross-channel/internal-webchat routes, preserve current inbound origin as embedded run message channel context, harden shared typing keepalive with consecutive-failure circuit breaker edge-case handling, and enforce dispatcher completion/idle waits in extension dispatcher callsites (Feishu, Matrix, Mattermost, MSTeams) so typing indicators always clean up on success/error paths. Related: #27647, #27493, #27598. Supersedes/replaces draft PRs: #27640, #27593, #27540.</li>
+<li>Telegram/sendChatAction 401 handling: add bounded exponential backoff + temporary local typing suppression after repeated unauthorized failures to stop unbounded <code>sendChatAction</code> retry loops that can trigger Telegram abuse enforcement and bot deletion. (#27415) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Webhook startup: clarify webhook config guidance, allow <code>channels.telegram.webhookPort: 0</code> for ephemeral listener binding, and log both the local listener URL and Telegram-advertised webhook URL with the bound port. (#25732) thanks @huntharo.</li>
+<li>Browser/Chrome extension handshake: bind relay WS message handling before <code>onopen</code> and add non-blocking <code>connect.challenge</code> response handling for gateway-style handshake frames, avoiding stuck <code>…</code> badge states when challenge frames arrive immediately on connect. Landed from contributor PR #22571 by @pandego. (#22553)</li>
+<li>Browser/Extension relay init: dedupe concurrent same-port relay startup with shared in-flight initialization promises so callers await one startup lifecycle and receive consistent success/failure results. Landed from contributor PR #21277 by @HOYALIM. (Related #20688)</li>
+<li>Browser/Fill relay + CLI parity: accept <code>act.fill</code> fields without explicit <code>type</code> by defaulting missing/empty <code>type</code> to <code>text</code> in both browser relay route parsing and <code>openclaw browser fill</code> CLI field parsing, so relay calls no longer fail when the model omits field type metadata. Landed from contributor PR #27662 by @Uface11. (#27296) Thanks @Uface11.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Permission error dispatch: merge sender-name permission notices into the main inbound dispatch so one user message produces one agent turn/reply (instead of a duplicate permission-notice turn), with regression coverage. (#27381) thanks @byungsker.</li>
+<li>Agents/Canvas default node resolution: when multiple connected canvas-capable nodes exist and no single <code>mac-*</code> candidate is selected, default to the first connected candidate instead of failing with <code>node required</code> for implicit-node canvas tool calls. Landed from contributor PR #27444 by @carbaj03. Thanks @carbaj03.</li>
+<li>TUI/stream assembly: preserve streamed text across real tool-boundary drops without keeping stale streamed text when non-text blocks appear only in the final payload. Landed from contributor PR #27711 by @scz2011. (#27674)</li>
+<li>Hooks/Internal <code>message:sent</code>: forward <code>sessionKey</code> on outbound sends from agent delivery, cron isolated delivery, gateway receipt acks, heartbeat sends, session-maintenance warnings, and restart-sentinel recovery so internal <code>message:sent</code> hooks consistently dispatch with session context, including <code>openclaw agent --deliver</code> runs resumed via <code>--session-id</code> (without explicit <code>--session-key</code>). Landed from contributor PR #27584 by @qualiobra. Thanks @qualiobra.</li>
+<li>Pi image-token usage: stop re-injecting history image blocks each turn, process image references from the current prompt only, and prune already-answered user-image blocks in stored history to prevent runaway token growth. (#27602)</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles/SSRF: auto-allowlist the configured <code>serverUrl</code> hostname for attachment fetches so localhost/private-IP BlueBubbles setups are no longer false-blocked by default SSRF checks. Landed from contributor PR #27648 by @lailoo. (#27599) Thanks @taylorhou for reporting.</li>
+<li>Agents/Compaction + onboarding safety: prevent destructive double-compaction by stripping stale assistant usage around compaction boundaries, skipping post-compaction custom metadata writes in the same attempt, and cancelling safeguard compaction when there are no real conversation messages to summarize; harden workspace/bootstrap detection for memory-backed workspaces; and change <code>openclaw onboard --reset</code> default scope to <code>config+creds+sessions</code> (workspace deletion now requires <code>--reset-scope full</code>). (#26458, #27314) Thanks @jaden-clovervnd, @Sid-Qin, and @widingmarcus-cyber for fix direction in #26502, #26529, and #27492.</li>
+<li>NO_REPLY suppression: suppress <code>NO_REPLY</code> before Slack API send and in sub-agent announce completion flow so sentinel text no longer leaks into user channels. Landed from contributor PRs #27529 (by @Sid-Qin) and #27535 (rewritten minimal landing by maintainers). (#27387, #27531)</li>
+<li>Matrix/Group sender identity: preserve sender labels in Matrix group inbound prompt text (<code>BodyForAgent</code>) for both channel and threaded messages, and align group envelopes with shared inbound sender-prefix formatting so first-person requests resolve against the current sender. (#27401) thanks @koushikxd.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Streaming: suppress only exact <code>NO_REPLY</code> final replies while still filtering streaming partial sentinel fragments (<code>NO_</code>, <code>NO_RE</code>, <code>HEARTBEAT_...</code>) so substantive replies ending with <code>NO_REPLY</code> are delivered and partial silent tokens do not leak during streaming. (#19576) Thanks @aldoeliacim.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Inbound metadata: add a readable <code>timestamp</code> field to conversation info and ignore invalid/out-of-range timestamp values so prompt assembly never crashes on malformed timestamp inputs. (#17017) thanks @liuy.</li>
+<li>Typing/Run completion race: prevent post-run keepalive ticks from re-triggering typing callbacks by guarding <code>triggerTyping()</code> with <code>runComplete</code>, with regression coverage for no-restart behavior during run-complete/dispatch-idle boundaries. (#27413) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.</li>
+<li>Typing/Dispatch idle: force typing cleanup when <code>markDispatchIdle</code> never arrives after run completion, avoiding leaked typing keepalive loops in cron/announce edges. Landed from contributor PR #27541 by @Sid-Qin. (#27493)</li>
+<li>Telegram/Inline buttons: allow callback-query button handling in groups (including <code>/models</code> follow-up buttons) when group policy authorizes the sender, by removing the redundant callback allowlist gate that blocked open-policy groups. (#27343) Thanks @GodsBoy.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Streaming preview: when finalizing without an existing preview message, prime pending preview text with final answer before stop-flush so users do not briefly see stale 1-2 word fragments (for example <code>no</code> before <code>no problem</code>). (#27449) Thanks @emanuelst for the original fix direction in #19673.</li>
+<li>Browser/Extension relay CORS: handle <code>/json*</code> <code>OPTIONS</code> preflight before auth checks, allow Chrome extension origins, and return extension-origin CORS headers on relay HTTP responses so extension token validation no longer fails cross-origin. Landed from contributor PR #23962 by @miloudbelarebia. (#23842)</li>
+<li>Browser/Extension relay auth: allow <code>?token=</code> query-param auth on relay <code>/json*</code> endpoints (consistent with relay WebSocket auth) so curl/devtools-style <code>/json/version</code> and <code>/json/list</code> probes work without requiring custom headers. Landed from contributor PR #26015 by @Sid-Qin. (#25928)</li>
+<li>Browser/Extension relay shutdown: flush pending extension-request timers/rejections during relay <code>stop()</code> before socket/server teardown so in-flight extension waits do not survive shutdown windows. Landed from contributor PR #24142 by @kevinWangSheng.</li>
+<li>Browser/Extension relay reconnect resilience: keep CDP clients alive across brief MV3 extension disconnect windows, wait briefly for extension reconnect before failing in-flight CDP commands, and only tear down relay target/client state after reconnect grace expires. Landed from contributor PR #27617 by @davidemanuelDEV.</li>
+<li>Browser/Route decode hardening: guard malformed percent-encoding in relay target action routes and browser route-param decoding so crafted <code>%</code> paths return <code>400</code> instead of crashing/unhandled URI decode failures. Landed from contributor PR #11880 by @Yida-Dev.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Inbound message metadata: include inbound <code>message_id</code> in <code>BodyForAgent</code> on a dedicated metadata line so agents can reliably correlate and act on media/message operations that require message IDs, with regression coverage. (#27253) thanks @xss925175263.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Doc tools: route <code>feishu_doc</code> and <code>feishu_app_scopes</code> through the active agent account context (with explicit <code>accountId</code> override support) so multi-account agents no longer default to the first configured app, with regression coverage for context routing and explicit override behavior. (#27338) thanks @AaronL725.</li>
+<li>LINE/Inline directives auth: gate directive parsing (<code>/model</code>, <code>/think</code>, <code>/verbose</code>, <code>/reasoning</code>, <code>/queue</code>) on resolved authorization (<code>command.isAuthorizedSender</code>) so <code>commands.allowFrom</code>-authorized LINE senders are not silently stripped when raw <code>CommandAuthorized</code> is unset. Landed from contributor PR #27248 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27240)</li>
+<li>Onboarding/Gateway: seed default Control UI <code>allowedOrigins</code> for non-loopback binds during onboarding (<code>localhost</code>/<code>127.0.0.1</code> plus custom bind host) so fresh non-loopback setups do not fail startup due to missing origin policy. (#26157) thanks @stakeswky.</li>
+<li>Docker/GCP onboarding: reduce first-build OOM risk by capping Node heap during <code>pnpm install</code>, reuse existing gateway token during <code>docker-setup.sh</code> reruns so <code>.env</code> stays aligned with config, auto-bootstrap Control UI allowed origins for non-loopback Docker binds, and add GCP docs guidance for tokenized dashboard links + pairing recovery commands. (#26253) Thanks @pandego.</li>
+<li>CLI/Gateway <code>--force</code> in non-root Docker: recover from <code>lsof</code> permission failures (<code>EACCES</code>/<code>EPERM</code>) by falling back to <code>fuser</code> kill + probe-based port checks, so <code>openclaw gateway --force</code> works for default container <code>node</code> user flows. (#27941)</li>
+<li>Gateway/Bind visibility: emit a startup warning when binding to non-loopback addresses so operators get explicit exposure guidance in runtime logs. (#25397) thanks @let5sne.</li>
+<li>Sessions cleanup/Doctor: add <code>openclaw sessions cleanup --fix-missing</code> to prune store entries whose transcript files are missing, including doctor guidance and CLI coverage. Landed from contributor PR #27508 by @Sid-Qin. (#27422)</li>
+<li>Doctor/State integrity: ignore metadata-only slash routing sessions when checking recent missing transcripts so <code>openclaw doctor</code> no longer reports false-positive transcript-missing warnings for <code>*:slash:*</code> keys. (#27375) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>CLI/Gateway status: force local <code>gateway status</code> probe host to <code>127.0.0.1</code> for <code>bind=lan</code> so co-located probes do not trip non-loopback plaintext WebSocket checks. (#26997) thanks @chikko80.</li>
+<li>CLI/Gateway auth: align <code>gateway run --auth</code> parsing/help text with supported gateway auth modes by accepting <code>none</code> and <code>trusted-proxy</code> (in addition to <code>token</code>/<code>password</code>) for CLI overrides. (#27469) thanks @s1korrrr.</li>
+<li>CLI/Daemon status TLS probe: use <code>wss://</code> and forward local TLS certificate fingerprint for TLS-enabled gateway daemon probes so <code>openclaw daemon status</code> works with <code>gateway.bind=lan</code> + <code>gateway.tls.enabled=true</code>. (#24234) thanks @liuy.</li>
+<li>Podman/Default bind: change <code>run-openclaw-podman.sh</code> default gateway bind from <code>lan</code> to <code>loopback</code> and document explicit LAN opt-in with Control UI origin configuration. (#27491) thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Daemon/macOS launchd: forward proxy env vars into supervised service environments, keep LaunchAgent <code>KeepAlive=true</code> semantics, and harden restart sequencing to <code>print -> bootout -> wait old pid exit -> bootstrap -> kickstart</code>. (#27276) thanks @frankekn.</li>
+<li>Gateway/macOS restart-loop hardening: detect OpenClaw-managed supervisor markers during SIGUSR1 restart handoff, clean stale gateway PIDs before <code>/restart</code> launchctl/systemctl triggers, and set LaunchAgent <code>ThrottleInterval=60</code> to bound launchd retry storms during lock-release races. Landed from contributor PRs #27655 (@taw0002), #27448 (@Sid-Qin), and #27650 (@kevinWangSheng). (#27605, #27590, #26904, #26736)</li>
+<li>Models/MiniMax auth header defaults: set <code>authHeader: true</code> for both onboarding-generated MiniMax API providers and implicit built-in MiniMax (<code>minimax</code>, <code>minimax-portal</code>) provider templates so first requests no longer fail with MiniMax <code>401 authentication_error</code> due to missing <code>Authorization</code> header. Landed from contributor PRs #27622 by @riccoyuanft and #27631 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27600, #15303)</li>
+<li>Auth/Auth profiles: normalize <code>auth-profiles.json</code> alias fields (<code>mode -> type</code>, <code>apiKey -> key</code>) before credential validation so entries copied from <code>openclaw.json</code> auth examples are no longer silently dropped. (#26950) thanks @byungsker.</li>
+<li>Models/Profile suffix parsing: centralize trailing <code>@profile</code> parsing and only treat <code>@</code> as a profile separator when it appears after the final <code>/</code>, preserving model IDs like <code>openai/@cf/...</code> and <code>openrouter/@preset/...</code> across <code>/model</code> directive parsing and allowlist model resolution, with regression coverage.</li>
+<li>Models/OpenAI Codex config schema parity: accept <code>openai-codex-responses</code> in the config model API schema and TypeScript <code>ModelApi</code> union, with regression coverage for config validation. Landed from contributor PR #27501 by @AytuncYildizli. Thanks @AytuncYildizli.</li>
+<li>Agents/Models config: preserve agent-level provider <code>apiKey</code> and <code>baseUrl</code> during merge-mode <code>models.json</code> updates when agent values are present. (#27293) thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
+<li>Azure OpenAI Responses: force <code>store=true</code> for <code>azure-openai-responses</code> direct responses API calls to avoid multi-turn 400 failures. Landed from contributor PR #27499 by @polarbear-Yang. (#27497)</li>
+<li>Security/Node exec approvals: require structured <code>commandArgv</code> approvals for <code>host=node</code>, enforce versioned <code>systemRunBindingV1</code> matching for argv/cwd/session/agent/env context with fail-closed behavior on missing/mismatched bindings, and add <code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> to blocked host env keys. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Plugin channel HTTP auth: normalize protected <code>/api/channels</code> path checks against canonicalized request paths (case + percent-decoding + slash normalization), resolve encoded dot-segment traversal variants, and fail closed on malformed <code>%</code>-encoded channel prefixes so alternate-path variants cannot bypass gateway auth. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @zpbrent for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway node pairing: pin paired-device <code>platform</code>/<code>deviceFamily</code> metadata across reconnects and bind those fields into device-auth signatures, so reconnect metadata spoofing cannot expand node command allowlists without explicit repair pairing. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @76embiid21 for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Sandbox path alias guard: reject broken symlink targets by resolving through existing ancestors and failing closed on out-of-root targets, preventing workspace-only <code>apply_patch</code> writes from escaping sandbox/workspace boundaries via dangling symlinks. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Workspace FS boundary aliases: harden canonical boundary resolution for non-existent-leaf symlink aliases while preserving valid in-root aliases, preventing first-write workspace escapes via out-of-root symlink targets. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Config includes: harden <code>$include</code> file loading with verified-open reads, reject hardlinked include aliases, and enforce include file-size guardrails so config include resolution remains bounded to trusted in-root files. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @zpbrent for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Node exec approvals hardening: freeze immutable approval-time execution plans (<code>argv</code>/<code>cwd</code>/<code>agentId</code>/<code>sessionKey</code>) via <code>system.run.prepare</code>, enforce those canonical plan values during approval forwarding/execution, and reject mutable parent-symlink cwd paths during approval-plan building to prevent approval bypass via symlink rebind. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Microsoft Teams media fetch: route Graph message/hosted-content/attachment fetches and auth-scope fallback attachment downloads through shared SSRF-guarded fetch paths, and centralize hostname-suffix allowlist policy helpers in the plugin SDK to remove channel/plugin drift. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Voice Call (Twilio): bind webhook replay + manager dedupe identity to authenticated request material, remove unsigned <code>i-twilio-idempotency-token</code> trust from replay/dedupe keys, and thread verified request identity through provider parse flow to harden cross-provider event dedupe. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Exec approvals forwarding: prefer turn-source channel/account/thread metadata when resolving approval delivery targets so stale session routes do not misroute approval prompts.</li>
+<li>Security/Pairing multi-account isolation: enforce account-scoped pairing allowlists and pending-request storage across core + extension message channels while preserving channel-scoped defaults for the default account. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting and @gumadeiras for implementation.</li>
+<li>Config/Plugins entries: treat unknown <code>plugins.entries.*</code> ids as startup warnings (ignored stale keys) instead of hard validation failures that can crash-loop gateway boot. Landed from contributor PR #27506 by @Sid-Qin. (#27455)</li>
+<li>Telegram native commands: degrade command registration on <code>BOT_COMMANDS_TOO_MUCH</code> by retrying with fewer commands instead of crash-looping startup sync. Landed from contributor PR #27512 by @Sid-Qin. (#27456)</li>
+<li>Web tools/Proxy: route <code>web_search</code> provider HTTP calls (Brave, Perplexity, xAI, Gemini, Kimi), redirect resolution, and <code>web_fetch</code> through a shared proxy-aware SSRF guard path so gateway installs behind <code>HTTP_PROXY</code>/<code>HTTPS_PROXY</code>/<code>ALL_PROXY</code> no longer fail with transport <code>fetch failed</code> errors. (#27430) thanks @kevinWangSheng.</li>
+<li>Android/Node invoke: remove native gateway WebSocket <code>Origin</code> header to avoid false origin rejections, unify invoke command registry/policy/error parsing paths, and keep command availability checks centralized to reduce dispatcher/advertisement drift. (#27257) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Gateway shared-auth scopes: preserve requested operator scopes for shared-token clients when device identity is unavailable, instead of clearing scopes during auth handling. Landed from contributor PR #27498 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27494)</li>
+<li>Cron/Hooks isolated routing: preserve canonical <code>agent:*</code> session keys in isolated runs so already-qualified keys are not double-prefixed (for example <code>agent:main:main</code> no longer becomes <code>agent:main:agent:main:main</code>). Landed from contributor PR #27333 by @MaheshBhushan. (#27289, #27282)</li>
+<li>Channels/Multi-account config: when adding a non-default channel account to a single-account top-level channel setup, move existing account-scoped top-level single-account values into <code>channels.<channel>.accounts.default</code> before writing the new account so the original account keeps working without duplicated account values at channel root; <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> now repairs previously mixed channel account shapes the same way. (#27334) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>iOS/Talk mode: stop injecting the voice directive hint into iOS Talk prompts and remove the Voice Directive Hint setting, reducing model bias toward tool-style TTS directives and keeping relay responses text-first by default. (#27543) thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>CI/Windows: shard the Windows <code>checks-windows</code> test lane into two matrix jobs and honor explicit shard index overrides in <code>scripts/test-parallel.mjs</code> to reduce CI critical-path wall time. (#27234) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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apps/android/README.md

@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
-## OpenClaw Node (Android) (internal)
+## OpenClaw Android App
 
-Modern Android node app: connects to the **Gateway WebSocket** (`_openclaw-gw._tcp`) and exposes **Canvas + Chat + Camera**.
+Status: **extremely alpha**. The app is actively being rebuilt from the ground up.
 
-Notes:
-- The node keeps the connection alive via a **foreground service** (persistent notification with a Disconnect action).
-- Chat always uses the shared session key **`main`** (same session across iOS/macOS/WebChat/Android).
-- Supports modern Android only (`minSdk 31`, Kotlin + Jetpack Compose).
+### Rebuild Checklist
+
+- [x] New 4-step onboarding flow
+- [x] Connect tab with `Setup Code` + `Manual` modes
+- [x] Encrypted persistence for gateway setup/auth state
+- [x] Chat UI restyled
+- [x] Settings UI restyled and de-duplicated (gateway controls moved to Connect)
+- [x] QR code scanning in onboarding
+- [x] Performance improvements
+- [x] Streaming support in chat UI
+- [x] Request camera/location and other permissions in onboarding/settings flow
+- [x] Push notifications for gateway/chat status updates
+- [x] Security hardening (biometric lock, token handling, safer defaults)
+- [x] Voice tab full functionality
+- [x] Screen tab full functionality
+- [ ] Full end-to-end QA and release hardening
 
 ## Open in Android Studio
+
 - Open the folder `apps/android`.
 
 ## Build / Run
@@ -19,23 +32,132 @@ cd apps/android
 ./gradlew :app:testDebugUnitTest
 ```
 
+## Kotlin Lint + Format
+
+```bash
+pnpm android:lint
+pnpm android:format
+```
+
+Android framework/resource lint (separate pass):
+
+```bash
+pnpm android:lint:android
+```
+
+Direct Gradle tasks:
+
+```bash
+cd apps/android
+./gradlew :app:ktlintCheck :benchmark:ktlintCheck
+./gradlew :app:ktlintFormat :benchmark:ktlintFormat
+./gradlew :app:lintDebug
+```
+
 `gradlew` auto-detects the Android SDK at `~/Library/Android/sdk` (macOS default) if `ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` / `ANDROID_HOME` are unset.
 
+## Macrobenchmark (Startup + Frame Timing)
+
+```bash
+cd apps/android
+./gradlew :benchmark:connectedDebugAndroidTest
+```
+
+Reports are written under:
+
+- `apps/android/benchmark/build/reports/androidTests/connected/`
+
+## Perf CLI (low-noise)
+
+Deterministic startup measurement + hotspot extraction with compact CLI output:
+
+```bash
+cd apps/android
+./scripts/perf-startup-benchmark.sh
+./scripts/perf-startup-hotspots.sh
+```
+
+Benchmark script behavior:
+
+- Runs only `StartupMacrobenchmark#coldStartup` (10 iterations).
+- Prints median/min/max/COV in one line.
+- Writes timestamped snapshot JSON to `apps/android/benchmark/results/`.
+- Auto-compares with previous local snapshot (or pass explicit baseline: `--baseline <old-benchmarkData.json>`).
+
+Hotspot script behavior:
+
+- Ensures debug app installed, captures startup `simpleperf` data for `.MainActivity`.
+- Prints top DSOs, top symbols, and key app-path clues (Compose/MainActivity/WebView).
+- Writes raw `perf.data` path for deeper follow-up if needed.
+
+## Run on a Real Android Phone (USB)
+
+1) On phone, enable **Developer options** + **USB debugging**.
+2) Connect by USB and accept the debugging trust prompt on phone.
+3) Verify ADB can see the device:
+
+```bash
+adb devices -l
+```
+
+4) Install + launch debug build:
+
+```bash
+pnpm android:install
+pnpm android:run
+```
+
+If `adb devices -l` shows `unauthorized`, re-plug and accept the trust prompt again.
+
+### USB-only gateway testing (no LAN dependency)
+
+Use `adb reverse` so Android `localhost:18789` tunnels to your laptop `localhost:18789`.
+
+Terminal A (gateway):
+
+```bash
+pnpm openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
+```
+
+Terminal B (USB tunnel):
+
+```bash
+adb reverse tcp:18789 tcp:18789
+```
+
+Then in app **Connect → Manual**:
+
+- Host: `127.0.0.1`
+- Port: `18789`
+- TLS: off
+
+## Hot Reload / Fast Iteration
+
+This app is native Kotlin + Jetpack Compose.
+
+- For Compose UI edits: use Android Studio **Live Edit** on a debug build (works on physical devices; project `minSdk=31` already meets API requirement).
+- For many non-structural code/resource changes: use Android Studio **Apply Changes**.
+- For structural/native/manifest/Gradle changes: do full reinstall (`pnpm android:run`).
+- Canvas web content already supports live reload when loaded from Gateway `__openclaw__/canvas/` (see `docs/platforms/android.md`).
+
 ## Connect / Pair
 
-1) Start the gateway (on your “master” machine):
+1) Start the gateway (on your main machine):
+
 ```bash
 pnpm openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
 ```
 
 2) In the Android app:
-- Open **Settings**
-- Either select a discovered gateway under **Discovered Gateways**, or use **Advanced → Manual Gateway** (host + port).
+
+- Open the **Connect** tab.
+- Use **Setup Code** or **Manual** mode to connect.
 
 3) Approve pairing (on the gateway machine):
+
 ```bash
-openclaw nodes pending
-openclaw nodes approve <requestId>
+openclaw devices list
+openclaw devices approve <requestId>
 ```
 
 More details: `docs/platforms/android.md`.
@@ -49,3 +171,58 @@ More details: `docs/platforms/android.md`.
 - Camera:
   - `CAMERA` for `camera.snap` and `camera.clip`
   - `RECORD_AUDIO` for `camera.clip` when `includeAudio=true`
+
+## Integration Capability Test (Preconditioned)
+
+This suite assumes setup is already done manually. It does **not** install/run/pair automatically.
+
+Pre-req checklist:
+
+1) Gateway is running and reachable from the Android app.
+2) Android app is connected to that gateway and `openclaw nodes status` shows it as paired + connected.
+3) App stays unlocked and in foreground for the whole run.
+4) Open the app **Screen** tab and keep it active during the run (canvas/A2UI commands require the canvas WebView attached there).
+5) Grant runtime permissions for capabilities you expect to pass (camera/mic/location/notification listener/location, etc.).
+6) No interactive system dialogs should be pending before test start.
+7) Canvas host is enabled and reachable from the device (do not run gateway with `OPENCLAW_SKIP_CANVAS_HOST=1`; startup logs should include `canvas host mounted at .../__openclaw__/`).
+8) Local operator test client pairing is approved. If first run fails with `pairing required`, approve latest pending device pairing request, then rerun:
+9) For A2UI checks, keep the app on **Screen** tab; the node now auto-refreshes canvas capability once on first A2UI reachability failure (TTL-safe retry).
+
+```bash
+openclaw devices list
+openclaw devices approve --latest
+```
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+pnpm android:test:integration
+```
+
+Optional overrides:
+
+- `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_URL=ws://...` (default: from your local OpenClaw config)
+- `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_TOKEN=...`
+- `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_PASSWORD=...`
+- `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_ID=...` or `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_NAME=...`
+
+What it does:
+
+- Reads `node.describe` command list from the selected Android node.
+- Invokes advertised non-interactive commands.
+- Skips `screen.record` in this suite (Android requires interactive per-invocation screen-capture consent).
+- Asserts command contracts (success or expected deterministic error for safe-invalid calls like `sms.send`, `notifications.actions`, `app.update`).
+
+Common failure quick-fixes:
+
+- `pairing required` before tests start:
+  - approve pending device pairing (`openclaw devices approve --latest`) and rerun.
+- `A2UI host not reachable` / `A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED`:
+  - ensure gateway canvas host is running and reachable, keep the app on the **Screen** tab. The app will auto-refresh canvas capability once; if it still fails, reconnect app and rerun.
+- `NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable`:
+  - app is not effectively ready for canvas commands; keep app foregrounded and **Screen** tab active.
+
+## Contributions
+
+This Android app is currently being rebuilt.
+Maintainer: @obviyus. For issues/questions/contributions, please open an issue or reach out on Discord.

apps/android/THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES/MANROPE_OFL.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Copyright 2018 The Manrope Project Authors (https://github.com/sharanda/manrope)
+
+This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
+This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
+http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+PREAMBLE
+The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
+development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
+efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
+open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
+with others.
+
+The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
+redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
+fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
+redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
+names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
+however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
+requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
+to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
+
+DEFINITIONS
+"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
+Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
+include source files, build scripts and documentation.
+
+"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
+copyright statement(s).
+
+"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
+distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
+
+"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
+or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
+Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
+new environment.
+
+"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
+writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
+
+PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
+redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
+Software, subject to the following conditions:
+
+1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
+in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
+
+2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
+redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
+contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
+included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
+in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
+binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
+
+3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
+Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
+Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
+presented to the users.
+
+4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
+Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
+Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
+Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
+permission.
+
+5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
+must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
+distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
+remain under this license does not apply to any document created
+using the Font Software.
+
+TERMINATION
+This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
+not met.
+
+DISCLAIMER
+THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
+OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

apps/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,150 +1,168 @@
 import com.android.build.api.variant.impl.VariantOutputImpl
 
 plugins {
-  id("com.android.application")
-  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
-  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose")
-  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization")
+    id("com.android.application")
+    id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint")
+    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose")
+    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization")
 }
 
 android {
-  namespace = "ai.openclaw.android"
-  compileSdk = 36
+    namespace = "ai.openclaw.android"
+    compileSdk = 36
 
-  sourceSets {
-    getByName("main") {
-      assets.srcDir(file("../../shared/OpenClawKit/Sources/OpenClawKit/Resources"))
+    sourceSets {
+        getByName("main") {
+            assets.directories.add("../../shared/OpenClawKit/Sources/OpenClawKit/Resources")
+        }
     }
-  }
 
-  defaultConfig {
-    applicationId = "ai.openclaw.android"
-    minSdk = 31
-    targetSdk = 36
-    versionCode = 202602230
-    versionName = "2026.2.23"
-    ndk {
-      // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
-      abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId = "ai.openclaw.android"
+        minSdk = 31
+        targetSdk = 36
+        versionCode = 202603010
+        versionName = "2026.3.2"
+        ndk {
+            // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
+            abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
+        }
     }
-  }
 
-  buildTypes {
-    release {
-      isMinifyEnabled = true
-      isShrinkResources = true
-      proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            isMinifyEnabled = true
+            isShrinkResources = true
+            proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
+        }
+        debug {
+            isMinifyEnabled = false
+        }
     }
-    debug {
-      isMinifyEnabled = false
+
+    buildFeatures {
+        compose = true
+        buildConfig = true
     }
-  }
 
-  buildFeatures {
-    compose = true
-    buildConfig = true
-  }
-
-  compileOptions {
-    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-  }
-
-  packaging {
-    resources {
-      excludes += setOf(
-        "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}",
-        "/META-INF/*.version",
-        "/META-INF/LICENSE*.txt",
-        "DebugProbesKt.bin",
-        "kotlin-tooling-metadata.json",
-      )
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
     }
-  }
 
-  lint {
-    disable += setOf(
-      "GradleDependency",
-      "IconLauncherShape",
-      "NewerVersionAvailable",
-    )
-    warningsAsErrors = true
-  }
+    packaging {
+        resources {
+            excludes +=
+                setOf(
+                    "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}",
+                    "/META-INF/*.version",
+                    "/META-INF/LICENSE*.txt",
+                    "DebugProbesKt.bin",
+                    "kotlin-tooling-metadata.json",
+                )
+        }
+    }
 
-  testOptions {
-    unitTests.isIncludeAndroidResources = true
-  }
+    lint {
+        disable +=
+            setOf(
+                "AndroidGradlePluginVersion",
+                "GradleDependency",
+                "IconLauncherShape",
+                "NewerVersionAvailable",
+            )
+        warningsAsErrors = true
+    }
+
+    testOptions {
+        unitTests.isIncludeAndroidResources = true
+    }
 }
 
 androidComponents {
-  onVariants { variant ->
-    variant.outputs
-      .filterIsInstance<VariantOutputImpl>()
-      .forEach { output ->
-        val versionName = output.versionName.orNull ?: "0"
-        val buildType = variant.buildType
+    onVariants { variant ->
+        variant.outputs
+            .filterIsInstance<VariantOutputImpl>()
+            .forEach { output ->
+                val versionName = output.versionName.orNull ?: "0"
+                val buildType = variant.buildType
 
-        val outputFileName = "openclaw-${versionName}-${buildType}.apk"
-        output.outputFileName = outputFileName
-      }
-  }
+                val outputFileName = "openclaw-$versionName-$buildType.apk"
+                output.outputFileName = outputFileName
+            }
+    }
 }
 kotlin {
-  compilerOptions {
-    jvmTarget.set(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17)
-    allWarningsAsErrors.set(true)
-  }
+    compilerOptions {
+        jvmTarget.set(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17)
+        allWarningsAsErrors.set(true)
+    }
+}
+
+ktlint {
+    android.set(true)
+    ignoreFailures.set(false)
+    filter {
+        exclude("**/build/**")
+    }
 }
 
 dependencies {
-  val composeBom = platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2025.12.00")
-  implementation(composeBom)
-  androidTestImplementation(composeBom)
+    val composeBom = platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2026.02.00")
+    implementation(composeBom)
+    androidTestImplementation(composeBom)
 
-  implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.17.0")
-  implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.10.0")
-  implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.12.2")
-  implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.15.0")
+    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.17.0")
+    implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.10.0")
+    implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.12.2")
+    implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.15.0")
 
-  implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
-  implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
-  implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
-  // material-icons-extended pulled in full icon set (~20 MB DEX). Only ~18 icons used.
-  // R8 will tree-shake unused icons when minify is enabled on release builds.
-  implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")
-  implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.9.6")
+    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
+    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
+    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
+    // material-icons-extended pulled in full icon set (~20 MB DEX). Only ~18 icons used.
+    // R8 will tree-shake unused icons when minify is enabled on release builds.
+    implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")
+    implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.9.7")
 
-  debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
+    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
 
-  // Material Components (XML theme + resources)
-  implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.13.0")
+    // Material Components (XML theme + resources)
+    implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.13.0")
 
-  implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.10.2")
-  implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.9.0")
+    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.10.2")
+    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.10.0")
 
-  implementation("androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0")
-  implementation("androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.4.2")
-  implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.3.2")
-  implementation("org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.83")
+    implementation("androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0")
+    implementation("androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.4.2")
+    implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.3.2")
+    implementation("org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.83")
+    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark:0.27.1")
+    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-autolink:0.27.1")
+    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-strikethrough:0.27.1")
+    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-tables:0.27.1")
+    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-task-list-items:0.27.1")
 
-  // CameraX (for node.invoke camera.* parity)
-  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-core:1.5.2")
-  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.5.2")
-  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.5.2")
-  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-video:1.5.2")
-  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-view:1.5.2")
+    // CameraX (for node.invoke camera.* parity)
+    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-core:1.5.2")
+    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.5.2")
+    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.5.2")
+    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-video:1.5.2")
+    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-view:1.5.2")
+    implementation("com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0")
 
-  // Unicast DNS-SD (Wide-Area Bonjour) for tailnet discovery domains.
-  implementation("dnsjava:dnsjava:3.6.4")
+    // Unicast DNS-SD (Wide-Area Bonjour) for tailnet discovery domains.
+    implementation("dnsjava:dnsjava:3.6.4")
 
-  testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
-  testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.10.2")
-  testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5-jvm:6.0.7")
-  testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-assertions-core-jvm:6.0.7")
-  testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
-  testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:6.0.2")
+    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
+    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.10.2")
+    testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5-jvm:6.1.3")
+    testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-assertions-core-jvm:6.1.3")
+    testImplementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:5.3.2")
+    testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16.1")
+    testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:6.0.2")
 }
 
 tasks.withType<Test>().configureEach {
-  useJUnitPlatform()
+    useJUnitPlatform()
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -15,6 +15,16 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED" />
+    <uses-permission
+        android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
+        android:maxSdkVersion="32" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
     <uses-feature
         android:name="android.hardware.camera"
@@ -38,6 +48,15 @@
             android:name=".NodeForegroundService"
             android:exported="false"
             android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync|microphone|mediaProjection" />
+        <service
+            android:name=".node.DeviceNotificationListenerService"
+            android:label="@string/app_name"
+            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"
+            android:exported="false">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </service>
         <provider
             android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
             android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
@@ -50,6 +69,7 @@
         <activity
             android:name=".MainActivity"
             android:exported="true"
+            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
             android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|screenLayout|smallestScreenSize|uiMode|density|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/MainActivity.kt

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android
 
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.os.Bundle
-import android.os.Build
 import android.view.WindowManager
-import android.webkit.WebView
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
 import androidx.activity.viewModels
+import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
-import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
-import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsControllerCompat
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.lifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle
@@ -29,12 +22,7 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
 
   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
-    val isDebuggable = (applicationInfo.flags and ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0
-    WebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(isDebuggable)
-    applyImmersiveMode()
-    requestDiscoveryPermissionsIfNeeded()
-    requestNotificationPermissionIfNeeded()
-    NodeForegroundService.start(this)
+    WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
     permissionRequester = PermissionRequester(this)
     screenCaptureRequester = ScreenCaptureRequester(this)
     viewModel.camera.attachLifecycleOwner(this)
@@ -62,18 +50,9 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
         }
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  override fun onResume() {
-    super.onResume()
-    applyImmersiveMode()
-  }
-
-  override fun onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus: Boolean) {
-    super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus)
-    if (hasFocus) {
-      applyImmersiveMode()
-    }
+    // Keep startup path lean: start foreground service after first frame.
+    window.decorView.post { NodeForegroundService.start(this) }
   }
 
   override fun onStart() {
@@ -85,46 +64,4 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
     viewModel.setForeground(false)
     super.onStop()
   }
-
-  private fun applyImmersiveMode() {
-    WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
-    val controller = WindowInsetsControllerCompat(window, window.decorView)
-    controller.systemBarsBehavior =
-      WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
-    controller.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
-  }
-
-  private fun requestDiscoveryPermissionsIfNeeded() {
-    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
-      val ok =
-        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
-          this,
-          Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES,
-        ) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      if (!ok) {
-        requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES), 100)
-      }
-    } else {
-      val ok =
-        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
-          this,
-          Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
-        ) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      if (!ok) {
-        requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION), 101)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun requestNotificationPermissionIfNeeded() {
-    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 33) return
-    val ok =
-      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
-        this,
-        Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS,
-      ) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-    if (!ok) {
-      requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS), 102)
-    }
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/MainViewModel.kt

@@ -8,12 +8,17 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.node.CameraCaptureManager
 import ai.openclaw.android.node.CanvasController
 import ai.openclaw.android.node.ScreenRecordManager
 import ai.openclaw.android.node.SmsManager
+import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 
 class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   private val runtime: NodeRuntime = (app as NodeApp).runtime
 
   val canvas: CanvasController = runtime.canvas
+  val canvasCurrentUrl: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.canvas.currentUrl
+  val canvasA2uiHydrated: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.canvasA2uiHydrated
+  val canvasRehydratePending: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.canvasRehydratePending
+  val canvasRehydrateErrorText: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.canvasRehydrateErrorText
   val camera: CameraCaptureManager = runtime.camera
   val screenRecorder: ScreenRecordManager = runtime.screenRecorder
   val sms: SmsManager = runtime.sms
@@ -22,6 +27,7 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val discoveryStatusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.discoveryStatusText
 
   val isConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.isConnected
+  val isNodeConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.nodeConnected
   val statusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.statusText
   val serverName: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.serverName
   val remoteAddress: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.remoteAddress
@@ -40,19 +46,22 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val locationMode: StateFlow<LocationMode> = runtime.locationMode
   val locationPreciseEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.locationPreciseEnabled
   val preventSleep: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.preventSleep
-  val wakeWords: StateFlow<List<String>> = runtime.wakeWords
-  val voiceWakeMode: StateFlow<VoiceWakeMode> = runtime.voiceWakeMode
-  val voiceWakeStatusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.voiceWakeStatusText
-  val voiceWakeIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.voiceWakeIsListening
-  val talkEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.talkEnabled
-  val talkStatusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.talkStatusText
-  val talkIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.talkIsListening
-  val talkIsSpeaking: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.talkIsSpeaking
+  val micEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.micEnabled
+  val micCooldown: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.micCooldown
+  val micStatusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.micStatusText
+  val micLiveTranscript: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.micLiveTranscript
+  val micIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.micIsListening
+  val micQueuedMessages: StateFlow<List<String>> = runtime.micQueuedMessages
+  val micConversation: StateFlow<List<VoiceConversationEntry>> = runtime.micConversation
+  val micInputLevel: StateFlow<Float> = runtime.micInputLevel
+  val micIsSending: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.micIsSending
+  val speakerEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.speakerEnabled
   val manualEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.manualEnabled
   val manualHost: StateFlow<String> = runtime.manualHost
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = runtime.manualPort
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.manualTls
   val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = runtime.gatewayToken
+  val onboardingCompleted: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.onboardingCompleted
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
 
   val chatSessionKey: StateFlow<String> = runtime.chatSessionKey
@@ -110,24 +119,28 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     runtime.setGatewayToken(value)
   }
 
+  fun setGatewayPassword(value: String) {
+    runtime.setGatewayPassword(value)
+  }
+
+  fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) {
+    runtime.setOnboardingCompleted(value)
+  }
+
   fun setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value: Boolean) {
     runtime.setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value)
   }
 
-  fun setWakeWords(words: List<String>) {
-    runtime.setWakeWords(words)
+  fun setVoiceScreenActive(active: Boolean) {
+    runtime.setVoiceScreenActive(active)
   }
 
-  fun resetWakeWordsDefaults() {
-    runtime.resetWakeWordsDefaults()
+  fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+    runtime.setMicEnabled(enabled)
   }
 
-  fun setVoiceWakeMode(mode: VoiceWakeMode) {
-    runtime.setVoiceWakeMode(mode)
-  }
-
-  fun setTalkEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
-    runtime.setTalkEnabled(enabled)
+  fun setSpeakerEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+    runtime.setSpeakerEnabled(enabled)
   }
 
   fun refreshGatewayConnection() {
@@ -158,6 +171,10 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     runtime.handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payloadJson)
   }
 
+  fun requestCanvasRehydrate(source: String = "screen_tab") {
+    runtime.requestCanvasRehydrate(source = source, force = true)
+  }
+
   fun loadChat(sessionKey: String) {
     runtime.loadChat(sessionKey)
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/NodeApp.kt

@@ -2,23 +2,12 @@ package ai.openclaw.android
 
 import android.app.Application
 import android.os.StrictMode
-import android.util.Log
-import java.security.Security
 
 class NodeApp : Application() {
   val runtime: NodeRuntime by lazy { NodeRuntime(this) }
 
   override fun onCreate() {
     super.onCreate()
-    // Register Bouncy Castle as highest-priority provider for Ed25519 support
-    try {
-      val bcProvider = Class.forName("org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider")
-        .getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance() as java.security.Provider
-      Security.removeProvider("BC")
-      Security.insertProviderAt(bcProvider, 1)
-    } catch (it: Throwable) {
-      Log.e("NodeApp", "Failed to register Bouncy Castle provider", it)
-    }
     if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
       StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(
         StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/NodeForegroundService.kt

@@ -39,22 +39,22 @@ class NodeForegroundService : Service() {
           runtime.statusText,
           runtime.serverName,
           runtime.isConnected,
-          runtime.voiceWakeMode,
-          runtime.voiceWakeIsListening,
-        ) { status, server, connected, voiceMode, voiceListening ->
-          Quint(status, server, connected, voiceMode, voiceListening)
-        }.collect { (status, server, connected, voiceMode, voiceListening) ->
+          runtime.micEnabled,
+          runtime.micIsListening,
+        ) { status, server, connected, micEnabled, micListening ->
+          Quint(status, server, connected, micEnabled, micListening)
+        }.collect { (status, server, connected, micEnabled, micListening) ->
           val title = if (connected) "OpenClaw Node · Connected" else "OpenClaw Node"
-          val voiceSuffix =
-            if (voiceMode == VoiceWakeMode.Always) {
-              if (voiceListening) " · Voice Wake: Listening" else " · Voice Wake: Paused"
+          val micSuffix =
+            if (micEnabled) {
+              if (micListening) " · Mic: Listening" else " · Mic: Pending"
             } else {
               ""
             }
-          val text = (server?.let { "$status · $it" } ?: status) + voiceSuffix
+          val text = (server?.let { "$status · $it" } ?: status) + micSuffix
 
           val requiresMic =
-            voiceMode == VoiceWakeMode.Always && hasRecordAudioPermission()
+            micEnabled && hasRecordAudioPermission()
           startForegroundWithTypes(
             notification = buildNotification(title = title, text = text),
             requiresMic = requiresMic,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/NodeRuntime.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.os.SystemClock
+import android.util.Log
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatController
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatMessage
@@ -18,8 +19,9 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.probeGatewayTlsFingerprint
 import ai.openclaw.android.node.*
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction
+import ai.openclaw.android.voice.MicCaptureManager
 import ai.openclaw.android.voice.TalkModeManager
-import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceWakeManager
+import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import java.util.UUID
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
 
 class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
@@ -53,40 +56,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private val externalAudioCaptureActive = MutableStateFlow(false)
 
-  private val voiceWake: VoiceWakeManager by lazy {
-    VoiceWakeManager(
-      context = appContext,
-      scope = scope,
-      onCommand = { command ->
-        nodeSession.sendNodeEvent(
-          event = "agent.request",
-          payloadJson =
-            buildJsonObject {
-              put("message", JsonPrimitive(command))
-              put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(resolveMainSessionKey()))
-              put("thinking", JsonPrimitive(chatThinkingLevel.value))
-              put("deliver", JsonPrimitive(false))
-            }.toString(),
-        )
-      },
-    )
-  }
-
-  val voiceWakeIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean>
-    get() = voiceWake.isListening
-
-  val voiceWakeStatusText: StateFlow<String>
-    get() = voiceWake.statusText
-
-  val talkStatusText: StateFlow<String>
-    get() = talkMode.statusText
-
-  val talkIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean>
-    get() = talkMode.isListening
-
-  val talkIsSpeaking: StateFlow<Boolean>
-    get() = talkMode.isSpeaking
-
   private val discovery = GatewayDiscovery(appContext, scope = scope)
   val gateways: StateFlow<List<GatewayEndpoint>> = discovery.gateways
   val discoveryStatusText: StateFlow<String> = discovery.statusText
@@ -97,8 +66,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler = CameraHandler(
     appContext = appContext,
     camera = camera,
-    prefs = prefs,
-    connectedEndpoint = { connectedEndpoint },
     externalAudioCaptureActive = externalAudioCaptureActive,
     showCameraHud = ::showCameraHud,
     triggerCameraFlash = ::triggerCameraFlash,
@@ -124,6 +91,34 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     locationPreciseEnabled = { locationPreciseEnabled.value },
   )
 
+  private val deviceHandler: DeviceHandler = DeviceHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+  )
+
+  private val notificationsHandler: NotificationsHandler = NotificationsHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+  )
+
+  private val systemHandler: SystemHandler = SystemHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+  )
+
+  private val photosHandler: PhotosHandler = PhotosHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+  )
+
+  private val contactsHandler: ContactsHandler = ContactsHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+  )
+
+  private val calendarHandler: CalendarHandler = CalendarHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+  )
+
+  private val motionHandler: MotionHandler = MotionHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+  )
+
   private val screenHandler: ScreenHandler = ScreenHandler(
     screenRecorder = screenRecorder,
     setScreenRecordActive = { _screenRecordActive.value = it },
@@ -145,7 +140,9 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     prefs = prefs,
     cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
     locationMode = { locationMode.value },
-    voiceWakeMode = { voiceWakeMode.value },
+    voiceWakeMode = { VoiceWakeMode.Off },
+    motionActivityAvailable = { motionHandler.isActivityAvailable() },
+    motionPedometerAvailable = { motionHandler.isPedometerAvailable() },
     smsAvailable = { sms.canSendSms() },
     hasRecordAudioPermission = { hasRecordAudioPermission() },
     manualTls = { manualTls.value },
@@ -155,6 +152,13 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     canvas = canvas,
     cameraHandler = cameraHandler,
     locationHandler = locationHandler,
+    deviceHandler = deviceHandler,
+    notificationsHandler = notificationsHandler,
+    systemHandler = systemHandler,
+    photosHandler = photosHandler,
+    contactsHandler = contactsHandler,
+    calendarHandler = calendarHandler,
+    motionHandler = motionHandler,
     screenHandler = screenHandler,
     smsHandler = smsHandlerImpl,
     a2uiHandler = a2uiHandler,
@@ -163,10 +167,19 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     isForeground = { _isForeground.value },
     cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
     locationEnabled = { locationMode.value != LocationMode.Off },
+    smsAvailable = { sms.canSendSms() },
+    debugBuild = { BuildConfig.DEBUG },
+    refreshNodeCanvasCapability = { nodeSession.refreshNodeCanvasCapability() },
+    onCanvasA2uiPush = {
+      _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = true
+      _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
+      _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
+    },
+    onCanvasA2uiReset = { _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false },
+    motionActivityAvailable = { motionHandler.isActivityAvailable() },
+    motionPedometerAvailable = { motionHandler.isPedometerAvailable() },
   )
 
-  private lateinit var gatewayEventHandler: GatewayEventHandler
-
   data class GatewayTrustPrompt(
     val endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     val fingerprintSha256: String,
@@ -174,6 +187,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private val _isConnected = MutableStateFlow(false)
   val isConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isConnected.asStateFlow()
+  private val _nodeConnected = MutableStateFlow(false)
+  val nodeConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = _nodeConnected.asStateFlow()
 
   private val _statusText = MutableStateFlow("Offline")
   val statusText: StateFlow<String> = _statusText.asStateFlow()
@@ -194,6 +209,13 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   private val _screenRecordActive = MutableStateFlow(false)
   val screenRecordActive: StateFlow<Boolean> = _screenRecordActive.asStateFlow()
 
+  private val _canvasA2uiHydrated = MutableStateFlow(false)
+  val canvasA2uiHydrated: StateFlow<Boolean> = _canvasA2uiHydrated.asStateFlow()
+  private val _canvasRehydratePending = MutableStateFlow(false)
+  val canvasRehydratePending: StateFlow<Boolean> = _canvasRehydratePending.asStateFlow()
+  private val _canvasRehydrateErrorText = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
+  val canvasRehydrateErrorText: StateFlow<String?> = _canvasRehydrateErrorText.asStateFlow()
+
   private val _serverName = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
   val serverName: StateFlow<String?> = _serverName.asStateFlow()
 
@@ -207,8 +229,9 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   val isForeground: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isForeground.asStateFlow()
 
   private var lastAutoA2uiUrl: String? = null
+  private var didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
+  private val canvasRehydrateSeq = AtomicLong(0)
   private var operatorConnected = false
-  private var nodeConnected = false
   private var operatorStatusText: String = "Offline"
   private var nodeStatusText: String = "Offline"
 
@@ -225,8 +248,13 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
         _seamColorArgb.value = DEFAULT_SEAM_COLOR_ARGB
         applyMainSessionKey(mainSessionKey)
         updateStatus()
-        scope.launch { refreshBrandingFromGateway() }
-        scope.launch { gatewayEventHandler.refreshWakeWordsFromGateway() }
+        micCapture.onGatewayConnectionChanged(true)
+        scope.launch {
+          refreshBrandingFromGateway()
+          if (voiceReplySpeakerLazy.isInitialized()) {
+            voiceReplySpeaker.refreshConfig()
+          }
+        }
       },
       onDisconnected = { message ->
         operatorConnected = false
@@ -237,11 +265,10 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
         if (!isCanonicalMainSessionKey(_mainSessionKey.value)) {
           _mainSessionKey.value = "main"
         }
-        val mainKey = resolveMainSessionKey()
-        talkMode.setMainSessionKey(mainKey)
-        chat.applyMainSessionKey(mainKey)
+        chat.applyMainSessionKey(resolveMainSessionKey())
         chat.onDisconnected(message)
         updateStatus()
+        micCapture.onGatewayConnectionChanged(false)
       },
       onEvent = { event, payloadJson ->
         handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
@@ -254,14 +281,22 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
       identityStore = identityStore,
       deviceAuthStore = deviceAuthStore,
       onConnected = { _, _, _ ->
-        nodeConnected = true
+        _nodeConnected.value = true
         nodeStatusText = "Connected"
+        didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
+        _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false
+        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
+        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
         updateStatus()
         maybeNavigateToA2uiOnConnect()
       },
       onDisconnected = { message ->
-        nodeConnected = false
+        _nodeConnected.value = false
         nodeStatusText = message
+        didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
+        _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false
+        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
+        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
         updateStatus()
         showLocalCanvasOnDisconnect()
       },
@@ -274,6 +309,14 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
       },
     )
 
+  init {
+    DeviceNotificationListenerService.setNodeEventSink { event, payloadJson ->
+      scope.launch {
+        nodeSession.sendNodeEvent(event = event, payloadJson = payloadJson)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   private val chat: ChatController =
     ChatController(
       scope = scope,
@@ -281,13 +324,86 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
       json = json,
       supportsChatSubscribe = false,
     )
-  private val talkMode: TalkModeManager by lazy {
+  private val voiceReplySpeakerLazy: Lazy<TalkModeManager> = lazy {
+    // Reuse the existing TalkMode speech engine (ElevenLabs + deterministic system-TTS fallback)
+    // without enabling the legacy talk capture loop.
     TalkModeManager(
       context = appContext,
       scope = scope,
       session = operatorSession,
       supportsChatSubscribe = false,
       isConnected = { operatorConnected },
+    ).also { speaker ->
+      speaker.setPlaybackEnabled(prefs.speakerEnabled.value)
+    }
+  }
+  private val voiceReplySpeaker: TalkModeManager
+    get() = voiceReplySpeakerLazy.value
+
+  private val micCapture: MicCaptureManager by lazy {
+    MicCaptureManager(
+      context = appContext,
+      scope = scope,
+      sendToGateway = { message, onRunIdKnown ->
+        val idempotencyKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
+        // Notify MicCaptureManager of the idempotency key *before* the network
+        // call so pendingRunId is set before any chat events can arrive.
+        onRunIdKnown(idempotencyKey)
+        val params =
+          buildJsonObject {
+            put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(resolveMainSessionKey()))
+            put("message", JsonPrimitive(message))
+            put("thinking", JsonPrimitive(chatThinkingLevel.value))
+            put("timeoutMs", JsonPrimitive(30_000))
+            put("idempotencyKey", JsonPrimitive(idempotencyKey))
+          }
+        val response = operatorSession.request("chat.send", params.toString())
+        parseChatSendRunId(response) ?: idempotencyKey
+      },
+      speakAssistantReply = { text ->
+        // Skip if TalkModeManager is handling TTS (ttsOnAllResponses) to avoid
+        // double-speaking the same assistant reply from both pipelines.
+        if (!talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses) {
+          voiceReplySpeaker.speakAssistantReply(text)
+        }
+      },
+    )
+  }
+
+  val micStatusText: StateFlow<String>
+    get() = micCapture.statusText
+
+  val micLiveTranscript: StateFlow<String?>
+    get() = micCapture.liveTranscript
+
+  val micIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean>
+    get() = micCapture.isListening
+
+  val micEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean>
+    get() = micCapture.micEnabled
+
+  val micCooldown: StateFlow<Boolean>
+    get() = micCapture.micCooldown
+
+  val micQueuedMessages: StateFlow<List<String>>
+    get() = micCapture.queuedMessages
+
+  val micConversation: StateFlow<List<VoiceConversationEntry>>
+    get() = micCapture.conversation
+
+  val micInputLevel: StateFlow<Float>
+    get() = micCapture.inputLevel
+
+  val micIsSending: StateFlow<Boolean>
+    get() = micCapture.isSending
+
+  private val talkMode: TalkModeManager by lazy {
+    TalkModeManager(
+      context = appContext,
+      scope = scope,
+      session = operatorSession,
+      supportsChatSubscribe = true,
+      isConnected = { operatorConnected },
     )
   }
 
@@ -302,13 +418,20 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private fun updateStatus() {
     _isConnected.value = operatorConnected
+    val operator = operatorStatusText.trim()
+    val node = nodeStatusText.trim()
     _statusText.value =
       when {
-        operatorConnected && nodeConnected -> "Connected"
-        operatorConnected && !nodeConnected -> "Connected (node offline)"
-        !operatorConnected && nodeConnected -> "Connected (operator offline)"
-        operatorStatusText.isNotBlank() && operatorStatusText != "Offline" -> operatorStatusText
-        else -> nodeStatusText
+        operatorConnected && _nodeConnected.value -> "Connected"
+        operatorConnected && !_nodeConnected.value -> "Connected (node offline)"
+        !operatorConnected && _nodeConnected.value ->
+          if (operator.isNotEmpty() && operator != "Offline") {
+            "Connected (operator: $operator)"
+          } else {
+            "Connected (operator offline)"
+          }
+        operator.isNotBlank() && operator != "Offline" -> operator
+        else -> node
       }
   }
 
@@ -328,24 +451,78 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private fun showLocalCanvasOnDisconnect() {
     lastAutoA2uiUrl = null
+    _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false
+    _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
+    _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
     canvas.navigate("")
   }
 
+  fun requestCanvasRehydrate(source: String = "manual", force: Boolean = true) {
+    scope.launch {
+      if (!_nodeConnected.value) {
+        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
+        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = "Node offline. Reconnect and retry."
+        return@launch
+      }
+      if (!force && didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate) return@launch
+      didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = true
+      val requestId = canvasRehydrateSeq.incrementAndGet()
+      _canvasRehydratePending.value = true
+      _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
+
+      val sessionKey = resolveMainSessionKey()
+      val prompt =
+        "Restore canvas now for session=$sessionKey source=$source. " +
+          "If existing A2UI state exists, replay it immediately. " +
+          "If not, create and render a compact mobile-friendly dashboard in Canvas."
+      val sent =
+        nodeSession.sendNodeEvent(
+          event = "agent.request",
+          payloadJson =
+            buildJsonObject {
+              put("message", JsonPrimitive(prompt))
+              put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(sessionKey))
+              put("thinking", JsonPrimitive("low"))
+              put("deliver", JsonPrimitive(false))
+            }.toString(),
+        )
+      if (!sent) {
+        if (!force) {
+          didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
+        }
+        if (canvasRehydrateSeq.get() == requestId) {
+          _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
+          _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = "Failed to request restore. Tap to retry."
+        }
+        Log.w("OpenClawCanvas", "canvas rehydrate request failed ($source): transport unavailable")
+        return@launch
+      }
+      scope.launch {
+        delay(20_000)
+        if (canvasRehydrateSeq.get() != requestId) return@launch
+        if (!_canvasRehydratePending.value) return@launch
+        if (_canvasA2uiHydrated.value) return@launch
+        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
+        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = "No canvas update yet. Tap to retry."
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   val instanceId: StateFlow<String> = prefs.instanceId
   val displayName: StateFlow<String> = prefs.displayName
   val cameraEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.cameraEnabled
   val locationMode: StateFlow<LocationMode> = prefs.locationMode
   val locationPreciseEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.locationPreciseEnabled
   val preventSleep: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.preventSleep
-  val wakeWords: StateFlow<List<String>> = prefs.wakeWords
-  val voiceWakeMode: StateFlow<VoiceWakeMode> = prefs.voiceWakeMode
-  val talkEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.talkEnabled
   val manualEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.manualEnabled
   val manualHost: StateFlow<String> = prefs.manualHost
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = prefs.manualPort
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.manualTls
   val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = prefs.gatewayToken
+  val onboardingCompleted: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.onboardingCompleted
   fun setGatewayToken(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayToken(value)
+  fun setGatewayPassword(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayPassword(value)
+  fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) = prefs.setOnboardingCompleted(value)
   val lastDiscoveredStableId: StateFlow<String> = prefs.lastDiscoveredStableId
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
 
@@ -363,50 +540,24 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   val pendingRunCount: StateFlow<Int> = chat.pendingRunCount
 
   init {
-    gatewayEventHandler = GatewayEventHandler(
-      scope = scope,
-      prefs = prefs,
-      json = json,
-      operatorSession = operatorSession,
-      isConnected = { _isConnected.value },
-    )
-
-    scope.launch {
-      combine(
-        voiceWakeMode,
-        isForeground,
-        externalAudioCaptureActive,
-        wakeWords,
-      ) { mode, foreground, externalAudio, words ->
-        Quad(mode, foreground, externalAudio, words)
-      }.distinctUntilChanged()
-        .collect { (mode, foreground, externalAudio, words) ->
-          voiceWake.setTriggerWords(words)
-
-          val shouldListen =
-            when (mode) {
-              VoiceWakeMode.Off -> false
-              VoiceWakeMode.Foreground -> foreground
-              VoiceWakeMode.Always -> true
-            } && !externalAudio
-
-          if (!shouldListen) {
-            voiceWake.stop(statusText = if (mode == VoiceWakeMode.Off) "Off" else "Paused")
-            return@collect
-          }
-
-          if (!hasRecordAudioPermission()) {
-            voiceWake.stop(statusText = "Microphone permission required")
-            return@collect
-          }
-
-          voiceWake.start()
-        }
+    if (prefs.voiceWakeMode.value != VoiceWakeMode.Off) {
+      prefs.setVoiceWakeMode(VoiceWakeMode.Off)
     }
 
     scope.launch {
-      talkEnabled.collect { enabled ->
-        talkMode.setEnabled(enabled)
+      prefs.loadGatewayToken()
+    }
+
+    scope.launch {
+      prefs.talkEnabled.collect { enabled ->
+        // MicCaptureManager handles STT + send to gateway.
+        // TalkModeManager plays TTS on assistant responses.
+        micCapture.setMicEnabled(enabled)
+        if (enabled) {
+          // Mic on = user is on voice screen and wants TTS responses.
+          talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = true
+          scope.launch { talkMode.ensureChatSubscribed() }
+        }
         externalAudioCaptureActive.value = enabled
       }
     }
@@ -514,25 +665,49 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     prefs.setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value)
   }
 
-  fun setWakeWords(words: List<String>) {
-    prefs.setWakeWords(words)
-    gatewayEventHandler.scheduleWakeWordsSyncIfNeeded()
+  fun setVoiceScreenActive(active: Boolean) {
+    if (!active) {
+      // User left voice screen — stop mic and TTS
+      talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = false
+      talkMode.stopTts()
+      micCapture.setMicEnabled(false)
+      prefs.setTalkEnabled(false)
+    }
+    // Don't re-enable on active=true; mic toggle drives that
   }
 
-  fun resetWakeWordsDefaults() {
-    setWakeWords(SecurePrefs.defaultWakeWords)
-  }
-
-  fun setVoiceWakeMode(mode: VoiceWakeMode) {
-    prefs.setVoiceWakeMode(mode)
-  }
-
-  fun setTalkEnabled(value: Boolean) {
+  fun setMicEnabled(value: Boolean) {
     prefs.setTalkEnabled(value)
+    if (value) {
+      // Tapping mic on interrupts any active TTS (barge-in)
+      talkMode.stopTts()
+      talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = true
+      scope.launch { talkMode.ensureChatSubscribed() }
+    }
+    micCapture.setMicEnabled(value)
+    externalAudioCaptureActive.value = value
+  }
+
+  val speakerEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean>
+    get() = prefs.speakerEnabled
+
+  fun setSpeakerEnabled(value: Boolean) {
+    prefs.setSpeakerEnabled(value)
+    if (voiceReplySpeakerLazy.isInitialized()) {
+      voiceReplySpeaker.setPlaybackEnabled(value)
+    }
+    // Keep TalkMode in sync so speaker mute works when ttsOnAllResponses is active.
+    talkMode.setPlaybackEnabled(value)
   }
 
   fun refreshGatewayConnection() {
-    val endpoint = connectedEndpoint ?: return
+    val endpoint =
+      connectedEndpoint ?: run {
+        _statusText.value = "Failed: no cached gateway endpoint"
+        return
+      }
+    operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
+    updateStatus()
     val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken()
     val password = prefs.loadGatewayPassword()
     val tls = connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
@@ -639,10 +814,10 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
           contextJson = contextJson,
         )
 
-      val connected = nodeConnected
+      val connected = _nodeConnected.value
       var error: String? = null
       if (connected) {
-        try {
+        val sent =
           nodeSession.sendNodeEvent(
             event = "agent.request",
             payloadJson =
@@ -654,8 +829,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
                 put("key", JsonPrimitive(actionId))
               }.toString(),
           )
-        } catch (e: Throwable) {
-          error = e.message ?: "send failed"
+        if (!sent) {
+          error = "send failed"
         }
       } else {
         error = "gateway not connected"
@@ -705,15 +880,20 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   }
 
   private fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
-    if (event == "voicewake.changed") {
-      gatewayEventHandler.handleVoiceWakeChangedEvent(payloadJson)
-      return
-    }
-
+    micCapture.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
     talkMode.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
     chat.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
   }
 
+  private fun parseChatSendRunId(response: String): String? {
+    return try {
+      val root = json.parseToJsonElement(response).asObjectOrNull() ?: return null
+      root["runId"].asStringOrNull()
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
+    }
+  }
+
   private suspend fun refreshBrandingFromGateway() {
     if (!_isConnected.value) return
     try {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/SecurePrefs.kt

@@ -20,19 +20,21 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
     val defaultWakeWords: List<String> = listOf("openclaw", "claude")
     private const val displayNameKey = "node.displayName"
     private const val voiceWakeModeKey = "voiceWake.mode"
+    private const val plainPrefsName = "openclaw.node"
+    private const val securePrefsName = "openclaw.node.secure"
   }
 
   private val appContext = context.applicationContext
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+  private val plainPrefs: SharedPreferences =
+    appContext.getSharedPreferences(plainPrefsName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
 
-  private val masterKey =
-    MasterKey.Builder(context)
+  private val masterKey by lazy {
+    MasterKey.Builder(appContext)
       .setKeyScheme(MasterKey.KeyScheme.AES256_GCM)
       .build()
-
-  private val prefs: SharedPreferences by lazy {
-    createPrefs(appContext, "openclaw.node.secure")
   }
+  private val securePrefs: SharedPreferences by lazy { createSecurePrefs(appContext, securePrefsName) }
 
   private val _instanceId = MutableStateFlow(loadOrCreateInstanceId())
   val instanceId: StateFlow<String> = _instanceId
@@ -41,48 +43,51 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
     MutableStateFlow(loadOrMigrateDisplayName(context = context))
   val displayName: StateFlow<String> = _displayName
 
-  private val _cameraEnabled = MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("camera.enabled", true))
+  private val _cameraEnabled = MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("camera.enabled", true))
   val cameraEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _cameraEnabled
 
   private val _locationMode =
-    MutableStateFlow(LocationMode.fromRawValue(prefs.getString("location.enabledMode", "off")))
+    MutableStateFlow(LocationMode.fromRawValue(plainPrefs.getString("location.enabledMode", "off")))
   val locationMode: StateFlow<LocationMode> = _locationMode
 
   private val _locationPreciseEnabled =
-    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("location.preciseEnabled", true))
+    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("location.preciseEnabled", true))
   val locationPreciseEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _locationPreciseEnabled
 
-  private val _preventSleep = MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("screen.preventSleep", true))
+  private val _preventSleep = MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("screen.preventSleep", true))
   val preventSleep: StateFlow<Boolean> = _preventSleep
 
   private val _manualEnabled =
-    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.enabled", false))
+    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.enabled", false))
   val manualEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _manualEnabled
 
   private val _manualHost =
-    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getString("gateway.manual.host", "") ?: "")
+    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getString("gateway.manual.host", "") ?: "")
   val manualHost: StateFlow<String> = _manualHost
 
   private val _manualPort =
-    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getInt("gateway.manual.port", 18789))
+    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getInt("gateway.manual.port", 18789))
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = _manualPort
 
   private val _manualTls =
-    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", true))
+    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", true))
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = _manualTls
 
-  private val _gatewayToken =
-    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getString("gateway.manual.token", "") ?: "")
+  private val _gatewayToken = MutableStateFlow("")
   val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = _gatewayToken
 
+  private val _onboardingCompleted =
+    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("onboarding.completed", false))
+  val onboardingCompleted: StateFlow<Boolean> = _onboardingCompleted
+
   private val _lastDiscoveredStableId =
     MutableStateFlow(
-      prefs.getString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", "") ?: "",
+      plainPrefs.getString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", "") ?: "",
     )
   val lastDiscoveredStableId: StateFlow<String> = _lastDiscoveredStableId
 
   private val _canvasDebugStatusEnabled =
-    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", false))
+    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", false))
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _canvasDebugStatusEnabled
 
   private val _wakeWords = MutableStateFlow(loadWakeWords())
@@ -91,119 +96,137 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
   private val _voiceWakeMode = MutableStateFlow(loadVoiceWakeMode())
   val voiceWakeMode: StateFlow<VoiceWakeMode> = _voiceWakeMode
 
-  private val _talkEnabled = MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("talk.enabled", false))
+  private val _talkEnabled = MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("talk.enabled", false))
   val talkEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _talkEnabled
 
+  private val _speakerEnabled = MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("voice.speakerEnabled", true))
+  val speakerEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _speakerEnabled
+
   fun setLastDiscoveredStableId(value: String) {
     val trimmed = value.trim()
-    prefs.edit { putString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", trimmed) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", trimmed) }
     _lastDiscoveredStableId.value = trimmed
   }
 
   fun setDisplayName(value: String) {
     val trimmed = value.trim()
-    prefs.edit { putString(displayNameKey, trimmed) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString(displayNameKey, trimmed) }
     _displayName.value = trimmed
   }
 
   fun setCameraEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    prefs.edit { putBoolean("camera.enabled", value) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("camera.enabled", value) }
     _cameraEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun setLocationMode(mode: LocationMode) {
-    prefs.edit { putString("location.enabledMode", mode.rawValue) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString("location.enabledMode", mode.rawValue) }
     _locationMode.value = mode
   }
 
   fun setLocationPreciseEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    prefs.edit { putBoolean("location.preciseEnabled", value) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("location.preciseEnabled", value) }
     _locationPreciseEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun setPreventSleep(value: Boolean) {
-    prefs.edit { putBoolean("screen.preventSleep", value) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("screen.preventSleep", value) }
     _preventSleep.value = value
   }
 
   fun setManualEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    prefs.edit { putBoolean("gateway.manual.enabled", value) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("gateway.manual.enabled", value) }
     _manualEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun setManualHost(value: String) {
     val trimmed = value.trim()
-    prefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.host", trimmed) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.host", trimmed) }
     _manualHost.value = trimmed
   }
 
   fun setManualPort(value: Int) {
-    prefs.edit { putInt("gateway.manual.port", value) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putInt("gateway.manual.port", value) }
     _manualPort.value = value
   }
 
   fun setManualTls(value: Boolean) {
-    prefs.edit { putBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", value) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", value) }
     _manualTls.value = value
   }
 
   fun setGatewayToken(value: String) {
-    prefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.token", value) }
-    _gatewayToken.value = value
+    val trimmed = value.trim()
+    securePrefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.token", trimmed) }
+    _gatewayToken.value = trimmed
+  }
+
+  fun setGatewayPassword(value: String) {
+    saveGatewayPassword(value)
+  }
+
+  fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) {
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("onboarding.completed", value) }
+    _onboardingCompleted.value = value
   }
 
   fun setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    prefs.edit { putBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", value) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", value) }
     _canvasDebugStatusEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun loadGatewayToken(): String? {
-    val manual = _gatewayToken.value.trim()
+    val manual =
+      _gatewayToken.value.trim().ifEmpty {
+        val stored = securePrefs.getString("gateway.manual.token", null)?.trim().orEmpty()
+        if (stored.isNotEmpty()) _gatewayToken.value = stored
+        stored
+      }
     if (manual.isNotEmpty()) return manual
     val key = "gateway.token.${_instanceId.value}"
-    val stored = prefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
+    val stored = securePrefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
     return stored?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
   fun saveGatewayToken(token: String) {
     val key = "gateway.token.${_instanceId.value}"
-    prefs.edit { putString(key, token.trim()) }
+    securePrefs.edit { putString(key, token.trim()) }
   }
 
   fun loadGatewayPassword(): String? {
     val key = "gateway.password.${_instanceId.value}"
-    val stored = prefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
+    val stored = securePrefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
     return stored?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
   fun saveGatewayPassword(password: String) {
     val key = "gateway.password.${_instanceId.value}"
-    prefs.edit { putString(key, password.trim()) }
+    securePrefs.edit { putString(key, password.trim()) }
   }
 
   fun loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(stableId: String): String? {
     val key = "gateway.tls.$stableId"
-    return prefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+    return plainPrefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
   fun saveGatewayTlsFingerprint(stableId: String, fingerprint: String) {
     val key = "gateway.tls.$stableId"
-    prefs.edit { putString(key, fingerprint.trim()) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString(key, fingerprint.trim()) }
   }
 
   fun getString(key: String): String? {
-    return prefs.getString(key, null)
+    return securePrefs.getString(key, null)
   }
 
   fun putString(key: String, value: String) {
-    prefs.edit { putString(key, value) }
+    securePrefs.edit { putString(key, value) }
   }
 
   fun remove(key: String) {
-    prefs.edit { remove(key) }
+    securePrefs.edit { remove(key) }
   }
 
-  private fun createPrefs(context: Context, name: String): SharedPreferences {
+  private fun createSecurePrefs(context: Context, name: String): SharedPreferences {
     return EncryptedSharedPreferences.create(
       context,
       name,
@@ -214,21 +237,21 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
   }
 
   private fun loadOrCreateInstanceId(): String {
-    val existing = prefs.getString("node.instanceId", null)?.trim()
+    val existing = plainPrefs.getString("node.instanceId", null)?.trim()
     if (!existing.isNullOrBlank()) return existing
     val fresh = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
-    prefs.edit { putString("node.instanceId", fresh) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString("node.instanceId", fresh) }
     return fresh
   }
 
   private fun loadOrMigrateDisplayName(context: Context): String {
-    val existing = prefs.getString(displayNameKey, null)?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val existing = plainPrefs.getString(displayNameKey, null)?.trim().orEmpty()
     if (existing.isNotEmpty() && existing != "Android Node") return existing
 
     val candidate = DeviceNames.bestDefaultNodeName(context).trim()
     val resolved = candidate.ifEmpty { "Android Node" }
 
-    prefs.edit { putString(displayNameKey, resolved) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString(displayNameKey, resolved) }
     return resolved
   }
 
@@ -236,34 +259,39 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
     val sanitized = WakeWords.sanitize(words, defaultWakeWords)
     val encoded =
       JsonArray(sanitized.map { JsonPrimitive(it) }).toString()
-    prefs.edit { putString("voiceWake.triggerWords", encoded) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString("voiceWake.triggerWords", encoded) }
     _wakeWords.value = sanitized
   }
 
   fun setVoiceWakeMode(mode: VoiceWakeMode) {
-    prefs.edit { putString(voiceWakeModeKey, mode.rawValue) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putString(voiceWakeModeKey, mode.rawValue) }
     _voiceWakeMode.value = mode
   }
 
   fun setTalkEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    prefs.edit { putBoolean("talk.enabled", value) }
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("talk.enabled", value) }
     _talkEnabled.value = value
   }
 
+  fun setSpeakerEnabled(value: Boolean) {
+    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("voice.speakerEnabled", value) }
+    _speakerEnabled.value = value
+  }
+
   private fun loadVoiceWakeMode(): VoiceWakeMode {
-    val raw = prefs.getString(voiceWakeModeKey, null)
+    val raw = plainPrefs.getString(voiceWakeModeKey, null)
     val resolved = VoiceWakeMode.fromRawValue(raw)
 
     // Default ON (foreground) when unset.
     if (raw.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      prefs.edit { putString(voiceWakeModeKey, resolved.rawValue) }
+      plainPrefs.edit { putString(voiceWakeModeKey, resolved.rawValue) }
     }
 
     return resolved
   }
 
   private fun loadWakeWords(): List<String> {
-    val raw = prefs.getString("voiceWake.triggerWords", null)?.trim()
+    val raw = plainPrefs.getString("voiceWake.triggerWords", null)?.trim()
     if (raw.isNullOrEmpty()) return defaultWakeWords
     return try {
       val element = json.parseToJsonElement(raw)
@@ -281,5 +309,4 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
       defaultWakeWords
     }
   }
-
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/chat/ChatController.kt

@@ -261,11 +261,7 @@ class ChatController(
     val key = _sessionKey.value
     try {
       if (supportsChatSubscribe) {
-        try {
-          session.sendNodeEvent("chat.subscribe", """{"sessionKey":"$key"}""")
-        } catch (_: Throwable) {
-          // best-effort
-        }
+        session.sendNodeEvent("chat.subscribe", """{"sessionKey":"$key"}""")
       }
 
       val historyJson = session.request("chat.history", """{"sessionKey":"$key"}""")
@@ -315,16 +311,19 @@ class ChatController(
     if (!sessionKey.isNullOrEmpty() && sessionKey != _sessionKey.value) return
 
     val runId = payload["runId"].asStringOrNull()
-    if (runId != null) {
-      val isPending =
-        synchronized(pendingRuns) {
-          pendingRuns.contains(runId)
-        }
-      if (!isPending) return
-    }
+    val isPending =
+      if (runId != null) synchronized(pendingRuns) { pendingRuns.contains(runId) } else true
 
     val state = payload["state"].asStringOrNull()
     when (state) {
+      "delta" -> {
+        // Only show streaming text for runs we initiated
+        if (!isPending) return
+        val text = parseAssistantDeltaText(payload)
+        if (!text.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+          _streamingAssistantText.value = text
+        }
+      }
       "final", "aborted", "error" -> {
         if (state == "error") {
           _errorText.value = payload["errorMessage"].asStringOrNull() ?: "Chat failed"
@@ -351,9 +350,8 @@ class ChatController(
 
   private fun handleAgentEvent(payloadJson: String) {
     val payload = json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull() ?: return
-    val runId = payload["runId"].asStringOrNull()
-    val sessionId = _sessionId.value
-    if (sessionId != null && runId != sessionId) return
+    val sessionKey = payload["sessionKey"].asStringOrNull()?.trim()
+    if (!sessionKey.isNullOrEmpty() && sessionKey != _sessionKey.value) return
 
     val stream = payload["stream"].asStringOrNull()
     val data = payload["data"].asObjectOrNull()
@@ -398,6 +396,21 @@ class ChatController(
     }
   }
 
+  private fun parseAssistantDeltaText(payload: JsonObject): String? {
+    val message = payload["message"].asObjectOrNull() ?: return null
+    if (message["role"].asStringOrNull() != "assistant") return null
+    val content = message["content"].asArrayOrNull() ?: return null
+    for (item in content) {
+      val obj = item.asObjectOrNull() ?: continue
+      if (obj["type"].asStringOrNull() != "text") continue
+      val text = obj["text"].asStringOrNull()
+      if (!text.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+        return text
+      }
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
   private fun publishPendingToolCalls() {
     _pendingToolCalls.value =
       pendingToolCallsById.values.sortedBy { it.startedAtMs }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceAuthPayload.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
+
+internal object DeviceAuthPayload {
+  fun buildV3(
+    deviceId: String,
+    clientId: String,
+    clientMode: String,
+    role: String,
+    scopes: List<String>,
+    signedAtMs: Long,
+    token: String?,
+    nonce: String,
+    platform: String?,
+    deviceFamily: String?,
+  ): String {
+    val scopeString = scopes.joinToString(",")
+    val authToken = token.orEmpty()
+    val platformNorm = normalizeMetadataField(platform)
+    val deviceFamilyNorm = normalizeMetadataField(deviceFamily)
+    return listOf(
+      "v3",
+      deviceId,
+      clientId,
+      clientMode,
+      role,
+      scopeString,
+      signedAtMs.toString(),
+      authToken,
+      nonce,
+      platformNorm,
+      deviceFamilyNorm,
+    ).joinToString("|")
+  }
+
+  internal fun normalizeMetadataField(value: String?): String {
+    val trimmed = value?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) {
+      return ""
+    }
+    // Keep cross-runtime normalization deterministic (TS/Swift/Kotlin):
+    // lowercase ASCII A-Z only for auth payload metadata fields.
+    val out = StringBuilder(trimmed.length)
+    for (ch in trimmed) {
+      if (ch in 'A'..'Z') {
+        out.append((ch.code + 32).toChar())
+      } else {
+        out.append(ch)
+      }
+    }
+    return out.toString()
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceAuthStore.kt

@@ -2,13 +2,18 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
 
 import ai.openclaw.android.SecurePrefs
 
-class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) {
-  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? {
+interface DeviceAuthTokenStore {
+  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String?
+  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String)
+}
+
+class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
+  override fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     return prefs.getString(key)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
-  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
+  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     prefs.putString(key, token.trim())
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceIdentityStore.kt

@@ -3,11 +3,7 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
 import android.content.Context
 import android.util.Base64
 import java.io.File
-import java.security.KeyFactory
-import java.security.KeyPairGenerator
 import java.security.MessageDigest
-import java.security.Signature
-import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 
@@ -22,21 +18,26 @@ data class DeviceIdentity(
 class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
   private val identityFile = File(context.filesDir, "openclaw/identity/device.json")
+  @Volatile private var cachedIdentity: DeviceIdentity? = null
 
   @Synchronized
   fun loadOrCreate(): DeviceIdentity {
+    cachedIdentity?.let { return it }
     val existing = load()
     if (existing != null) {
       val derived = deriveDeviceId(existing.publicKeyRawBase64)
       if (derived != null && derived != existing.deviceId) {
         val updated = existing.copy(deviceId = derived)
         save(updated)
+        cachedIdentity = updated
         return updated
       }
+      cachedIdentity = existing
       return existing
     }
     val fresh = generate()
     save(fresh)
+    cachedIdentity = fresh
     return fresh
   }
 
@@ -151,22 +152,16 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun stripSpkiPrefix(spki: ByteArray): ByteArray {
-    if (spki.size == ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX.size + 32 &&
-      spki.copyOfRange(0, ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX.size).contentEquals(ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX)
-    ) {
-      return spki.copyOfRange(ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX.size, spki.size)
-    }
-    return spki
-  }
-
   private fun sha256Hex(data: ByteArray): String {
     val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(data)
-    val out = StringBuilder(digest.size * 2)
+    val out = CharArray(digest.size * 2)
+    var i = 0
     for (byte in digest) {
-      out.append(String.format("%02x", byte))
+      val v = byte.toInt() and 0xff
+      out[i++] = HEX[v ushr 4]
+      out[i++] = HEX[v and 0x0f]
     }
-    return out.toString()
+    return String(out)
   }
 
   private fun base64UrlEncode(data: ByteArray): String {
@@ -174,9 +169,6 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
   }
 
   companion object {
-    private val ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX =
-      byteArrayOf(
-        0x30, 0x2a, 0x30, 0x05, 0x06, 0x03, 0x2b, 0x65, 0x70, 0x03, 0x21, 0x00,
-      )
+    private val HEX = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray()
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/GatewaySession.kt

@@ -55,13 +55,18 @@ data class GatewayConnectOptions(
 class GatewaySession(
   private val scope: CoroutineScope,
   private val identityStore: DeviceIdentityStore,
-  private val deviceAuthStore: DeviceAuthStore,
+  private val deviceAuthStore: DeviceAuthTokenStore,
   private val onConnected: (serverName: String?, remoteAddress: String?, mainSessionKey: String?) -> Unit,
   private val onDisconnected: (message: String) -> Unit,
   private val onEvent: (event: String, payloadJson: String?) -> Unit,
   private val onInvoke: (suspend (InvokeRequest) -> InvokeResult)? = null,
   private val onTlsFingerprint: ((stableId: String, fingerprint: String) -> Unit)? = null,
 ) {
+  private companion object {
+    // Keep connect timeout above observed gateway unauthorized close on lower-end devices.
+    private const val CONNECT_RPC_TIMEOUT_MS = 12_000L
+  }
+
   data class InvokeRequest(
     val id: String,
     val nodeId: String,
@@ -131,8 +136,8 @@ class GatewaySession(
   fun currentCanvasHostUrl(): String? = canvasHostUrl
   fun currentMainSessionKey(): String? = mainSessionKey
 
-  suspend fun sendNodeEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
-    val conn = currentConnection ?: return
+  suspend fun sendNodeEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?): Boolean {
+    val conn = currentConnection ?: return false
     val parsedPayload = payloadJson?.let { parseJsonOrNull(it) }
     val params =
       buildJsonObject {
@@ -147,8 +152,10 @@ class GatewaySession(
       }
     try {
       conn.request("node.event", params, timeoutMs = 8_000)
+      return true
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.event failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}")
+      return false
     }
   }
 
@@ -166,6 +173,47 @@ class GatewaySession(
     throw IllegalStateException("${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}")
   }
 
+  suspend fun refreshNodeCanvasCapability(timeoutMs: Long = 8_000): Boolean {
+    val conn = currentConnection ?: return false
+    val response =
+      try {
+        conn.request(
+          "node.canvas.capability.refresh",
+          params = buildJsonObject {},
+          timeoutMs = timeoutMs,
+        )
+      } catch (err: Throwable) {
+        Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}")
+        return false
+      }
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      val err = response.error
+      Log.w(
+        "OpenClawGateway",
+        "node.canvas.capability.refresh rejected: ${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}",
+      )
+      return false
+    }
+    val payloadObj = response.payloadJson?.let(::parseJsonOrNull)?.asObjectOrNull()
+    val refreshedCapability = payloadObj?.get("canvasCapability").asStringOrNull()?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (refreshedCapability.isEmpty()) {
+      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh missing canvasCapability")
+      return false
+    }
+    val scopedCanvasHostUrl = canvasHostUrl?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (scopedCanvasHostUrl.isEmpty()) {
+      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh missing local canvasHostUrl")
+      return false
+    }
+    val refreshedUrl = replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl(scopedCanvasHostUrl, refreshedCapability)
+    if (refreshedUrl == null) {
+      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh unable to rewrite scoped canvas URL")
+      return false
+    }
+    canvasHostUrl = refreshedUrl
+    return true
+  }
+
   private data class RpcResponse(val id: String, val ok: Boolean, val payloadJson: String?, val error: ErrorShape?)
 
   private inner class Connection(
@@ -193,9 +241,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
     suspend fun connect() {
       val scheme = if (tls != null) "wss" else "ws"
       val url = "$scheme://${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
-      val httpScheme = if (tls != null) "https" else "http"
-      val origin = "$httpScheme://${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
-      val request = Request.Builder().url(url).header("Origin", origin).build()
+      val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
       socket = client.newWebSocket(request, Listener())
       try {
         connectDeferred.await()
@@ -300,17 +346,19 @@ class GatewaySession(
       val identity = identityStore.loadOrCreate()
       val storedToken = deviceAuthStore.loadToken(identity.deviceId, options.role)
       val trimmedToken = token?.trim().orEmpty()
-      val authToken = if (storedToken.isNullOrBlank()) trimmedToken else storedToken
-      val canFallbackToShared = !storedToken.isNullOrBlank() && trimmedToken.isNotBlank()
+      // QR/setup/manual shared token must take precedence; stale role tokens can survive re-onboarding.
+      val authToken = if (trimmedToken.isNotBlank()) trimmedToken else storedToken.orEmpty()
       val payload = buildConnectParams(identity, connectNonce, authToken, password?.trim())
-      val res = request("connect", payload, timeoutMs = 8_000)
+      val res = request("connect", payload, timeoutMs = CONNECT_RPC_TIMEOUT_MS)
       if (!res.ok) {
         val msg = res.error?.message ?: "connect failed"
-        if (canFallbackToShared) {
-          deviceAuthStore.clearToken(identity.deviceId, options.role)
-        }
         throw IllegalStateException(msg)
       }
+      handleConnectSuccess(res, identity.deviceId)
+      connectDeferred.complete(Unit)
+    }
+
+    private fun handleConnectSuccess(res: RpcResponse, deviceId: String) {
       val payloadJson = res.payloadJson ?: throw IllegalStateException("connect failed: missing payload")
       val obj = json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull() ?: throw IllegalStateException("connect failed")
       val serverName = obj["server"].asObjectOrNull()?.get("host").asStringOrNull()
@@ -318,16 +366,15 @@ class GatewaySession(
       val deviceToken = authObj?.get("deviceToken").asStringOrNull()
       val authRole = authObj?.get("role").asStringOrNull() ?: options.role
       if (!deviceToken.isNullOrBlank()) {
-        deviceAuthStore.saveToken(identity.deviceId, authRole, deviceToken)
+        deviceAuthStore.saveToken(deviceId, authRole, deviceToken)
       }
       val rawCanvas = obj["canvasHostUrl"].asStringOrNull()
-      canvasHostUrl = normalizeCanvasHostUrl(rawCanvas, endpoint)
+      canvasHostUrl = normalizeCanvasHostUrl(rawCanvas, endpoint, isTlsConnection = tls != null)
       val sessionDefaults =
         obj["snapshot"].asObjectOrNull()
           ?.get("sessionDefaults").asObjectOrNull()
       mainSessionKey = sessionDefaults?.get("mainSessionKey").asStringOrNull()
       onConnected(serverName, remoteAddress, mainSessionKey)
-      connectDeferred.complete(Unit)
     }
 
     private fun buildConnectParams(
@@ -366,7 +413,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
 
       val signedAtMs = System.currentTimeMillis()
       val payload =
-        buildDeviceAuthPayload(
+        DeviceAuthPayload.buildV3(
           deviceId = identity.deviceId,
           clientId = client.id,
           clientMode = client.mode,
@@ -375,6 +422,8 @@ class GatewaySession(
           signedAtMs = signedAtMs,
           token = if (authToken.isNotEmpty()) authToken else null,
           nonce = connectNonce,
+          platform = client.platform,
+          deviceFamily = client.deviceFamily,
         )
       val signature = identityStore.signPayload(payload, identity)
       val publicKey = identityStore.publicKeyBase64Url(identity)
@@ -493,11 +542,16 @@ class GatewaySession(
           } catch (err: Throwable) {
             invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
           }
-        sendInvokeResult(id, nodeId, result)
+        sendInvokeResult(id, nodeId, result, timeoutMs)
       }
     }
 
-    private suspend fun sendInvokeResult(id: String, nodeId: String, result: InvokeResult) {
+    private suspend fun sendInvokeResult(
+      id: String,
+      nodeId: String,
+      result: InvokeResult,
+      invokeTimeoutMs: Long?,
+    ) {
       val parsedPayload = result.payloadJson?.let { parseJsonOrNull(it) }
       val params =
         buildJsonObject {
@@ -519,24 +573,20 @@ class GatewaySession(
             )
           }
         }
+      val ackTimeoutMs = resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(invokeTimeoutMs)
       try {
-        request("node.invoke.result", params, timeoutMs = 15_000)
+        request("node.invoke.result", params, timeoutMs = ackTimeoutMs)
       } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        Log.w(loggerTag, "node.invoke.result failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}")
+        Log.w(
+          loggerTag,
+          "node.invoke.result failed (ackTimeoutMs=$ackTimeoutMs): ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}",
+        )
       }
     }
 
     private fun invokeErrorFromThrowable(err: Throwable): InvokeResult {
-      val msg = err.message?.trim().takeIf { !it.isNullOrEmpty() } ?: err::class.java.simpleName
-      val parts = msg.split(":", limit = 2)
-      if (parts.size == 2) {
-        val code = parts[0].trim()
-        val rest = parts[1].trim()
-        if (code.isNotEmpty() && code.all { it.isUpperCase() || it == '_' }) {
-          return InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = rest.ifEmpty { msg })
-        }
-      }
-      return InvokeResult.error(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = msg)
+      val parsed = parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable(err, fallbackMessage = err::class.java.simpleName)
+      return InvokeResult.error(code = parsed.code, message = parsed.message)
     }
 
     private fun failPending() {
@@ -584,51 +634,30 @@ class GatewaySession(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun buildDeviceAuthPayload(
-    deviceId: String,
-    clientId: String,
-    clientMode: String,
-    role: String,
-    scopes: List<String>,
-    signedAtMs: Long,
-    token: String?,
-    nonce: String,
-  ): String {
-    val scopeString = scopes.joinToString(",")
-    val authToken = token.orEmpty()
-    val parts =
-      mutableListOf(
-        "v2",
-        deviceId,
-        clientId,
-        clientMode,
-        role,
-        scopeString,
-        signedAtMs.toString(),
-        authToken,
-        nonce,
-      )
-    return parts.joinToString("|")
-  }
-
-  private fun normalizeCanvasHostUrl(raw: String?, endpoint: GatewayEndpoint): String? {
+  private fun normalizeCanvasHostUrl(
+    raw: String?,
+    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
+    isTlsConnection: Boolean,
+  ): String? {
     val trimmed = raw?.trim().orEmpty()
     val parsed = trimmed.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { runCatching { java.net.URI(it) }.getOrNull() }
     val host = parsed?.host?.trim().orEmpty()
     val port = parsed?.port ?: -1
     val scheme = parsed?.scheme?.trim().orEmpty().ifBlank { "http" }
+    val suffix = buildUrlSuffix(parsed)
 
-    // Detect TLS reverse proxy: endpoint on port 443, or domain-based host
-    val tls = endpoint.port == 443 || endpoint.host.contains(".")
-
-    // If raw URL is a non-loopback address AND we're behind TLS reverse proxy,
-    // fix the port (gateway sends its internal port like 18789, but we need 443 via Caddy)
-    if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackHost(host)) {
-      if (tls && port > 0 && port != 443) {
-        // Rewrite the URL to use the reverse proxy port instead of the raw gateway port
-        val fixedScheme = "https"
-        val formattedHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[${host}]" else host
-        return "$fixedScheme://$formattedHost"
+    // If raw URL is a non-loopback address and this connection uses TLS,
+    // normalize scheme/port to the endpoint we actually connected to.
+    if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && host.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackHost(host)) {
+      val needsTlsRewrite =
+        isTlsConnection &&
+          (
+            !scheme.equals("https", ignoreCase = true) ||
+              (port > 0 && port != endpoint.port) ||
+              (port <= 0 && endpoint.port != 443)
+            )
+      if (needsTlsRewrite) {
+        return buildCanvasUrl(host = host, scheme = "https", port = endpoint.port, suffix = suffix)
       }
       return trimmed
     }
@@ -639,14 +668,26 @@ class GatewaySession(
         ?: endpoint.host.trim()
     if (fallbackHost.isEmpty()) return trimmed.ifBlank { null }
 
-    // When connecting through a reverse proxy (TLS on standard port), use the
-    // connection endpoint's scheme and port instead of the raw canvas port.
-    val fallbackScheme = if (tls) "https" else scheme
-    // Behind reverse proxy, always use the proxy port (443), not the raw canvas port
-    val fallbackPort = if (tls) endpoint.port else (endpoint.canvasPort ?: endpoint.port)
-    val formattedHost = if (fallbackHost.contains(":")) "[${fallbackHost}]" else fallbackHost
-    val portSuffix = if ((fallbackScheme == "https" && fallbackPort == 443) || (fallbackScheme == "http" && fallbackPort == 80)) "" else ":$fallbackPort"
-    return "$fallbackScheme://$formattedHost$portSuffix"
+    // For TLS connections, use the connected endpoint's scheme/port instead of raw canvas metadata.
+    val fallbackScheme = if (isTlsConnection) "https" else scheme
+    // For TLS, always use the connected endpoint port.
+    val fallbackPort = if (isTlsConnection) endpoint.port else (endpoint.canvasPort ?: endpoint.port)
+    return buildCanvasUrl(host = fallbackHost, scheme = fallbackScheme, port = fallbackPort, suffix = suffix)
+  }
+
+  private fun buildCanvasUrl(host: String, scheme: String, port: Int, suffix: String): String {
+    val loweredScheme = scheme.lowercase()
+    val formattedHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[${host}]" else host
+    val portSuffix = if ((loweredScheme == "https" && port == 443) || (loweredScheme == "http" && port == 80)) "" else ":$port"
+    return "$loweredScheme://$formattedHost$portSuffix$suffix"
+  }
+
+  private fun buildUrlSuffix(uri: java.net.URI?): String {
+    if (uri == null) return ""
+    val path = uri.rawPath?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: ""
+    val query = uri.rawQuery?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { "?$it" } ?: ""
+    val fragment = uri.rawFragment?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { "#$it" } ?: ""
+    return "$path$query$fragment"
   }
 
   private fun isLoopbackHost(raw: String?): Boolean {
@@ -696,3 +737,24 @@ private fun parseJsonOrNull(payload: String): JsonElement? {
     null
   }
 }
+
+internal fun replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl(
+  scopedUrl: String,
+  capability: String,
+): String? {
+  val marker = "/__openclaw__/cap/"
+  val markerStart = scopedUrl.indexOf(marker)
+  if (markerStart < 0) return null
+  val capabilityStart = markerStart + marker.length
+  val slashEnd = scopedUrl.indexOf("/", capabilityStart).takeIf { it >= 0 }
+  val queryEnd = scopedUrl.indexOf("?", capabilityStart).takeIf { it >= 0 }
+  val fragmentEnd = scopedUrl.indexOf("#", capabilityStart).takeIf { it >= 0 }
+  val capabilityEnd = listOfNotNull(slashEnd, queryEnd, fragmentEnd).minOrNull() ?: scopedUrl.length
+  if (capabilityEnd <= capabilityStart) return null
+  return scopedUrl.substring(0, capabilityStart) + capability + scopedUrl.substring(capabilityEnd)
+}
+
+internal fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(invokeTimeoutMs: Long?): Long {
+  val normalized = invokeTimeoutMs?.takeIf { it > 0L } ?: 15_000L
+  return normalized.coerceIn(15_000L, 120_000L)
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/InvokeErrorParser.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
+
+data class ParsedInvokeError(
+  val code: String,
+  val message: String,
+  val hadExplicitCode: Boolean,
+) {
+  val prefixedMessage: String
+    get() = "$code: $message"
+}
+
+fun parseInvokeErrorMessage(raw: String): ParsedInvokeError {
+  val trimmed = raw.trim()
+  if (trimmed.isEmpty()) {
+    return ParsedInvokeError(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = "error", hadExplicitCode = false)
+  }
+
+  val parts = trimmed.split(":", limit = 2)
+  if (parts.size == 2) {
+    val code = parts[0].trim()
+    val rest = parts[1].trim()
+    if (code.isNotEmpty() && code.all { it.isUpperCase() || it == '_' }) {
+      return ParsedInvokeError(
+        code = code,
+        message = rest.ifEmpty { trimmed },
+        hadExplicitCode = true,
+      )
+    }
+  }
+  return ParsedInvokeError(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = trimmed, hadExplicitCode = false)
+}
+
+fun parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable(
+  err: Throwable,
+  fallbackMessage: String = "error",
+): ParsedInvokeError {
+  val raw = err.message?.trim().takeIf { !it.isNullOrEmpty() } ?: fallbackMessage
+  return parseInvokeErrorMessage(raw)
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CalendarHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.ContentResolver
+import android.content.ContentUris
+import android.content.ContentValues
+import android.content.Context
+import android.provider.CalendarContract
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import java.time.Instant
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit
+import java.util.TimeZone
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+
+private const val DEFAULT_CALENDAR_LIMIT = 50
+
+internal data class CalendarEventsRequest(
+  val startMs: Long,
+  val endMs: Long,
+  val limit: Int,
+)
+
+internal data class CalendarAddRequest(
+  val title: String,
+  val startMs: Long,
+  val endMs: Long,
+  val isAllDay: Boolean,
+  val location: String?,
+  val notes: String?,
+  val calendarId: Long?,
+  val calendarTitle: String?,
+)
+
+internal data class CalendarEventRecord(
+  val identifier: String,
+  val title: String,
+  val startISO: String,
+  val endISO: String,
+  val isAllDay: Boolean,
+  val location: String?,
+  val calendarTitle: String?,
+)
+
+internal interface CalendarDataSource {
+  fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean
+
+  fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean
+
+  fun events(context: Context, request: CalendarEventsRequest): List<CalendarEventRecord>
+
+  fun add(context: Context, request: CalendarAddRequest): CalendarEventRecord
+}
+
+private object SystemCalendarDataSource : CalendarDataSource {
+  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
+    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR) ==
+      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+  }
+
+  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean {
+    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR) ==
+      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+  }
+
+  override fun events(context: Context, request: CalendarEventsRequest): List<CalendarEventRecord> {
+    val resolver = context.contentResolver
+    val builder = CalendarContract.Instances.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon()
+    ContentUris.appendId(builder, request.startMs)
+    ContentUris.appendId(builder, request.endMs)
+    val projection =
+      arrayOf(
+        CalendarContract.Instances.EVENT_ID,
+        CalendarContract.Instances.TITLE,
+        CalendarContract.Instances.BEGIN,
+        CalendarContract.Instances.END,
+        CalendarContract.Instances.ALL_DAY,
+        CalendarContract.Instances.EVENT_LOCATION,
+        CalendarContract.Instances.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME,
+      )
+    val sortOrder = "${CalendarContract.Instances.BEGIN} ASC LIMIT ${request.limit}"
+    resolver.query(builder.build(), projection, null, null, sortOrder).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+      val out = mutableListOf<CalendarEventRecord>()
+      while (cursor.moveToNext() && out.size < request.limit) {
+        val id = cursor.getLong(0)
+        val title = cursor.getString(1)?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "(untitled)" }
+        val beginMs = cursor.getLong(2)
+        val endMs = cursor.getLong(3)
+        val isAllDay = cursor.getInt(4) == 1
+        val location = cursor.getString(5)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+        val calendarTitle = cursor.getString(6)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+        out +=
+          CalendarEventRecord(
+            identifier = id.toString(),
+            title = title,
+            startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(beginMs).toString(),
+            endISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(endMs).toString(),
+            isAllDay = isAllDay,
+            location = location,
+            calendarTitle = calendarTitle,
+          )
+      }
+      return out
+    }
+  }
+
+  override fun add(context: Context, request: CalendarAddRequest): CalendarEventRecord {
+    val resolver = context.contentResolver
+    val resolvedCalendarId = resolveCalendarId(resolver, request.calendarId, request.calendarTitle)
+    val values =
+      ContentValues().apply {
+        put(CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_ID, resolvedCalendarId)
+        put(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, request.title)
+        put(CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART, request.startMs)
+        put(CalendarContract.Events.DTEND, request.endMs)
+        put(CalendarContract.Events.ALL_DAY, if (request.isAllDay) 1 else 0)
+        put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE, TimeZone.getDefault().id)
+        request.location?.let { put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, it) }
+        request.notes?.let { put(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, it) }
+      }
+    val uri = resolver.insert(CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI, values)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
+    val eventId = uri.lastPathSegment?.toLongOrNull()
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
+    return loadEventById(resolver, eventId)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
+  }
+
+  private fun resolveCalendarId(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    calendarId: Long?,
+    calendarTitle: String?,
+  ): Long {
+    if (calendarId != null) {
+      if (calendarExists(resolver, calendarId)) return calendarId
+      throw IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no calendar id $calendarId")
+    }
+    if (!calendarTitle.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+      findCalendarByTitle(resolver, calendarTitle)?.let { return it }
+      throw IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no calendar named $calendarTitle")
+    }
+    findDefaultCalendarId(resolver)?.let { return it }
+    throw IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no default calendar")
+  }
+
+  private fun calendarExists(resolver: ContentResolver, id: Long): Boolean {
+    val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
+    resolver.query(
+      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${CalendarContract.Calendars._ID}=?",
+      arrayOf(id.toString()),
+      null,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      return cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun findCalendarByTitle(resolver: ContentResolver, title: String): Long? {
+    val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
+    resolver.query(
+      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME}=?",
+      arrayOf(title),
+      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.IS_PRIMARY} DESC",
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+      return cursor.getLong(0)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun findDefaultCalendarId(resolver: ContentResolver): Long? {
+    val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
+    resolver.query(
+      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.VISIBLE}=1",
+      null,
+      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.IS_PRIMARY} DESC, ${CalendarContract.Calendars._ID} ASC",
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+      return cursor.getLong(0)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun loadEventById(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    eventId: Long,
+  ): CalendarEventRecord? {
+    val projection =
+      arrayOf(
+        CalendarContract.Events._ID,
+        CalendarContract.Events.TITLE,
+        CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART,
+        CalendarContract.Events.DTEND,
+        CalendarContract.Events.ALL_DAY,
+        CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION,
+        CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME,
+      )
+    resolver.query(
+      CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${CalendarContract.Events._ID}=?",
+      arrayOf(eventId.toString()),
+      null,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+      return CalendarEventRecord(
+        identifier = cursor.getLong(0).toString(),
+        title = cursor.getString(1)?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "(untitled)" },
+        startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(cursor.getLong(2)).toString(),
+        endISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(cursor.getLong(3)).toString(),
+        isAllDay = cursor.getInt(4) == 1,
+        location = cursor.getString(5)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+        calendarTitle = cursor.getString(6)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      )
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class CalendarHandler private constructor(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val dataSource: CalendarDataSource,
+) {
+  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, dataSource = SystemCalendarDataSource)
+
+  fun handleCalendarEvents(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!dataSource.hasReadPermission(appContext)) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Calendar permission",
+      )
+    }
+    val request =
+      parseEventsRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
+    return try {
+      val events = dataSource.events(appContext, request)
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put(
+            "events",
+            buildJsonArray { events.forEach { add(eventJson(it)) } },
+          )
+        }.toString(),
+      )
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CALENDAR_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "CALENDAR_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "calendar query failed"}",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun handleCalendarAdd(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!dataSource.hasWritePermission(appContext)) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Calendar permission",
+      )
+    }
+    val request =
+      parseAddRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
+    if (request.title.isEmpty()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CALENDAR_INVALID",
+        message = "CALENDAR_INVALID: title required",
+      )
+    }
+    if (request.endMs <= request.startMs) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CALENDAR_INVALID",
+        message = "CALENDAR_INVALID: endISO must be after startISO",
+      )
+    }
+    return try {
+      val event = dataSource.add(appContext, request)
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("event", eventJson(event))
+        }.toString(),
+      )
+    } catch (err: IllegalArgumentException) {
+      val msg = err.message ?: "CALENDAR_INVALID: invalid request"
+      val code = if (msg.startsWith("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND")) "CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND" else "CALENDAR_INVALID"
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = msg)
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CALENDAR_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "CALENDAR_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "calendar add failed"}",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun parseEventsRequest(paramsJson: String?): CalendarEventsRequest? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      val start = Instant.now()
+      val end = start.plus(7, ChronoUnit.DAYS)
+      return CalendarEventsRequest(startMs = start.toEpochMilli(), endMs = end.toEpochMilli(), limit = DEFAULT_CALENDAR_LIMIT)
+    }
+    val params =
+      try {
+        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+    val start = parseISO((params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
+    val end = parseISO((params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
+    val resolvedStart = start ?: Instant.now()
+    val resolvedEnd = end ?: resolvedStart.plus(7, ChronoUnit.DAYS)
+    val limit = ((params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: DEFAULT_CALENDAR_LIMIT).coerceIn(1, 500)
+    return CalendarEventsRequest(
+      startMs = resolvedStart.toEpochMilli(),
+      endMs = resolvedEnd.toEpochMilli(),
+      limit = limit,
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun parseAddRequest(paramsJson: String?): CalendarAddRequest? {
+    val params =
+      try {
+        paramsJson?.let { Json.parseToJsonElement(it).asObjectOrNull() }
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+    val start = parseISO((params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
+      ?: return null
+    val end = parseISO((params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
+      ?: return null
+    return CalendarAddRequest(
+      title = (params["title"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty(),
+      startMs = start.toEpochMilli(),
+      endMs = end.toEpochMilli(),
+      isAllDay = (params["isAllDay"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toBooleanStrictOrNull() ?: false,
+      location = (params["location"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      notes = (params["notes"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      calendarId = (params["calendarId"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toLongOrNull(),
+      calendarTitle = (params["calendarTitle"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun parseISO(raw: String?): Instant? {
+    val value = raw?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (value.isEmpty()) return null
+    return try {
+      Instant.parse(value)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun eventJson(event: CalendarEventRecord): JsonObject {
+    return buildJsonObject {
+      put("identifier", JsonPrimitive(event.identifier))
+      put("title", JsonPrimitive(event.title))
+      put("startISO", JsonPrimitive(event.startISO))
+      put("endISO", JsonPrimitive(event.endISO))
+      put("isAllDay", JsonPrimitive(event.isAllDay))
+      event.location?.let { put("location", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+      event.calendarTitle?.let { put("calendarTitle", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+    }
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    internal fun forTesting(
+      appContext: Context,
+      dataSource: CalendarDataSource,
+    ): CalendarHandler = CalendarHandler(appContext = appContext, dataSource = dataSource)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CameraCaptureManager.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.node
 
 import android.Manifest
-import android.content.Context
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import android.content.Context
 import android.graphics.Bitmap
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
 import android.graphics.Matrix
-import android.util.Base64
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics
+import android.util.Base64
+import androidx.camera.camera2.interop.Camera2CameraInfo
+import androidx.camera.core.CameraInfo
 import androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
 import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector
@@ -30,6 +33,10 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor
@@ -40,6 +47,12 @@ import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
 class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
   data class Payload(val payloadJson: String)
   data class FilePayload(val file: File, val durationMs: Long, val hasAudio: Boolean)
+  data class CameraDeviceInfo(
+    val id: String,
+    val name: String,
+    val position: String,
+    val deviceType: String,
+  )
 
   @Volatile private var lifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner? = null
   @Volatile private var permissionRequester: PermissionRequester? = null
@@ -52,6 +65,14 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     permissionRequester = requester
   }
 
+  suspend fun listDevices(): List<CameraDeviceInfo> =
+    withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
+      val provider = context.cameraProvider()
+      provider.availableCameraInfos
+        .mapNotNull { info -> cameraDeviceInfoOrNull(info) }
+        .sortedBy { it.id }
+    }
+
   private suspend fun ensureCameraPermission() {
     val granted = checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
     if (granted) return
@@ -80,14 +101,15 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
       ensureCameraPermission()
       val owner = lifecycleOwner ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera not ready")
-      val facing = parseFacing(paramsJson) ?: "front"
-      val quality = (parseQuality(paramsJson) ?: 0.5).coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
-      val maxWidth = parseMaxWidth(paramsJson) ?: 800
+      val params = parseParamsObject(paramsJson)
+      val facing = parseFacing(params) ?: "front"
+      val quality = (parseQuality(params) ?: 0.95).coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
+      val maxWidth = parseMaxWidth(params) ?: 1600
+      val deviceId = parseDeviceId(params)
 
       val provider = context.cameraProvider()
       val capture = ImageCapture.Builder().build()
-      val selector =
-        if (facing == "front") CameraSelector.DEFAULT_FRONT_CAMERA else CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
+      val selector = resolveCameraSelector(provider, facing, deviceId)
 
       provider.unbindAll()
       provider.bindToLifecycle(owner, selector, capture)
@@ -145,12 +167,14 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
       ensureCameraPermission()
       val owner = lifecycleOwner ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera not ready")
-      val facing = parseFacing(paramsJson) ?: "front"
-      val durationMs = (parseDurationMs(paramsJson) ?: 3_000).coerceIn(200, 60_000)
-      val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson) ?: true
+      val params = parseParamsObject(paramsJson)
+      val facing = parseFacing(params) ?: "front"
+      val durationMs = (parseDurationMs(params) ?: 3_000).coerceIn(200, 60_000)
+      val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(params) ?: true
+      val deviceId = parseDeviceId(params)
       if (includeAudio) ensureMicPermission()
 
-      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: start facing=$facing duration=$durationMs audio=$includeAudio")
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: start facing=$facing duration=$durationMs audio=$includeAudio deviceId=${deviceId ?: "-"}")
 
       val provider = context.cameraProvider()
       android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: got camera provider")
@@ -162,8 +186,7 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
         )
         .build()
       val videoCapture = VideoCapture.withOutput(recorder)
-      val selector =
-        if (facing == "front") CameraSelector.DEFAULT_FRONT_CAMERA else CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
+      val selector = resolveCameraSelector(provider, facing, deviceId)
 
       // CameraX requires a Preview use case for the camera to start producing frames;
       // without it, the encoder may get no data (ERROR_NO_VALID_DATA).
@@ -270,49 +293,106 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     return rotated
   }
 
-  private fun parseFacing(paramsJson: String?): String? =
-    when {
-      paramsJson?.contains("\"front\"") == true -> "front"
-      paramsJson?.contains("\"back\"") == true -> "back"
-      else -> null
+  private fun parseParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
+    return try {
+      Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
     }
+  }
 
-  private fun parseQuality(paramsJson: String?): Double? =
-    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "quality")?.toDoubleOrNull()
+  private fun readPrimitive(params: JsonObject?, key: String): JsonPrimitive? =
+    params?.get(key) as? JsonPrimitive
 
-  private fun parseMaxWidth(paramsJson: String?): Int? =
-    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "maxWidth")?.toIntOrNull()
-
-  private fun parseDurationMs(paramsJson: String?): Int? =
-    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "durationMs")?.toIntOrNull()
-
-  private fun parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson: String?): Boolean? {
-    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
-    val key = "\"includeAudio\""
-    val idx = raw.indexOf(key)
-    if (idx < 0) return null
-    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + key.length)
-    if (colon < 0) return null
-    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
-    return when {
-      tail.startsWith("true") -> true
-      tail.startsWith("false") -> false
+  private fun parseFacing(params: JsonObject?): String? {
+    val value = readPrimitive(params, "facing")?.contentOrNull?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return null
+    return when (value) {
+      "front", "back" -> value
       else -> null
     }
   }
 
-  private fun parseNumber(paramsJson: String?, key: String): String? {
-    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
-    val needle = "\"$key\""
-    val idx = raw.indexOf(needle)
-    if (idx < 0) return null
-    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + needle.length)
-    if (colon < 0) return null
-    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
-    return tail.takeWhile { it.isDigit() || it == '.' }
+  private fun parseQuality(params: JsonObject?): Double? =
+    readPrimitive(params, "quality")?.contentOrNull?.toDoubleOrNull()
+
+  private fun parseMaxWidth(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
+    readPrimitive(params, "maxWidth")
+      ?.contentOrNull
+      ?.toIntOrNull()
+      ?.takeIf { it > 0 }
+
+  private fun parseDurationMs(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
+    readPrimitive(params, "durationMs")?.contentOrNull?.toIntOrNull()
+
+  private fun parseDeviceId(params: JsonObject?): String? =
+    readPrimitive(params, "deviceId")
+      ?.contentOrNull
+      ?.trim()
+      ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+
+  private fun parseIncludeAudio(params: JsonObject?): Boolean? {
+    val value = readPrimitive(params, "includeAudio")?.contentOrNull?.trim()?.lowercase()
+    return when (value) {
+      "true" -> true
+      "false" -> false
+      else -> null
+    }
   }
 
   private fun Context.mainExecutor(): Executor = ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this)
+
+  private fun resolveCameraSelector(
+    provider: ProcessCameraProvider,
+    facing: String,
+    deviceId: String?,
+  ): CameraSelector {
+    if (deviceId.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+      return if (facing == "front") CameraSelector.DEFAULT_FRONT_CAMERA else CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
+    }
+    val availableIds = provider.availableCameraInfos.mapNotNull { cameraIdOrNull(it) }.toSet()
+    if (!availableIds.contains(deviceId)) {
+      throw IllegalStateException("INVALID_REQUEST: unknown camera deviceId '$deviceId'")
+    }
+    return CameraSelector.Builder()
+      .addCameraFilter { infos -> infos.filter { cameraIdOrNull(it) == deviceId } }
+      .build()
+  }
+
+  @SuppressLint("UnsafeOptInUsageError")
+  private fun cameraDeviceInfoOrNull(info: CameraInfo): CameraDeviceInfo? {
+    val cameraId = cameraIdOrNull(info) ?: return null
+    val lensFacing =
+      runCatching {
+        Camera2CameraInfo.from(info).getCameraCharacteristic(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING)
+      }.getOrNull()
+    val position =
+      when (lensFacing) {
+        CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT -> "front"
+        CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK -> "back"
+        CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_EXTERNAL -> "external"
+        else -> "unspecified"
+      }
+    val deviceType =
+      if (lensFacing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_EXTERNAL) "external" else "builtIn"
+    val name =
+      when (position) {
+        "front" -> "Front Camera"
+        "back" -> "Back Camera"
+        "external" -> "External Camera"
+        else -> "Camera $cameraId"
+      }
+    return CameraDeviceInfo(
+      id = cameraId,
+      name = name,
+      position = position,
+      deviceType = deviceType,
+    )
+  }
+
+  @SuppressLint("UnsafeOptInUsageError")
+  private fun cameraIdOrNull(info: CameraInfo): String? =
+    runCatching { Camera2CameraInfo.from(info).cameraId }.getOrNull()
 }
 
 private suspend fun Context.cameraProvider(): ProcessCameraProvider =

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CameraHandler.kt

@@ -3,25 +3,57 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.node
 import android.content.Context
 import ai.openclaw.android.CameraHudKind
 import ai.openclaw.android.BuildConfig
-import ai.openclaw.android.SecurePrefs
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType
-import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.asRequestBody
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+
+internal const val CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES: Long = 18L * 1024L * 1024L
+
+internal fun isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(rawBytes: Long): Boolean =
+  rawBytes in 0L..CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES
 
 class CameraHandler(
   private val appContext: Context,
   private val camera: CameraCaptureManager,
-  private val prefs: SecurePrefs,
-  private val connectedEndpoint: () -> GatewayEndpoint?,
   private val externalAudioCaptureActive: MutableStateFlow<Boolean>,
   private val showCameraHud: (message: String, kind: CameraHudKind, autoHideMs: Long?) -> Unit,
   private val triggerCameraFlash: () -> Unit,
   private val invokeErrorFromThrowable: (err: Throwable) -> Pair<String, String>,
 ) {
+  suspend fun handleList(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    return try {
+      val devices = camera.listDevices()
+      val payload =
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put(
+            "devices",
+            buildJsonArray {
+              devices.forEach { device ->
+                add(
+                  buildJsonObject {
+                    put("id", JsonPrimitive(device.id))
+                    put("name", JsonPrimitive(device.name))
+                    put("position", JsonPrimitive(device.position))
+                    put("deviceType", JsonPrimitive(device.deviceType))
+                  },
+                )
+              }
+            },
+          )
+        }.toString()
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(payload)
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
+    }
+  }
 
   suspend fun handleSnap(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
     val logFile = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "camera_debug.log") else null
@@ -69,7 +101,7 @@ class CameraHandler(
       clipLogFile?.appendText("[CLIP $ts] $msg\n")
       android.util.Log.w("openclaw", "camera.clip: $msg")
     }
-    val includeAudio = paramsJson?.contains("\"includeAudio\":true") != false
+    val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson) ?: true
     if (includeAudio) externalAudioCaptureActive.value = true
     try {
       clipLogFile?.writeText("") // clear
@@ -89,62 +121,28 @@ class CameraHandler(
           showCameraHud(message, CameraHudKind.Error, 2400)
           return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
         }
-      // Upload file via HTTP instead of base64 through WebSocket
-      clipLog("uploading via HTTP...")
-      val uploadUrl = try {
-        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-          val ep = connectedEndpoint()
-          val gatewayHost = if (ep != null) {
-            val isHttps = ep.tlsEnabled || ep.port == 443
-            if (!isHttps) {
-              clipLog("refusing to upload over plain HTTP — bearer token would be exposed; falling back to base64")
-              throw Exception("HTTPS required for upload (bearer token protection)")
-            }
-            if (ep.port == 443) "https://${ep.host}" else "https://${ep.host}:${ep.port}"
-          } else {
-            clipLog("error: no gateway endpoint connected, cannot upload")
-            throw Exception("no gateway endpoint connected")
-          }
-          val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken() ?: ""
-          val client = okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder()
-            .connectTimeout(10, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-            .writeTimeout(120, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-            .readTimeout(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-            .build()
-          val body = filePayload.file.asRequestBody("video/mp4".toMediaType())
-          val req = okhttp3.Request.Builder()
-            .url("$gatewayHost/upload/clip.mp4")
-            .put(body)
-            .header("Authorization", "Bearer $token")
-            .build()
-          clipLog("uploading ${filePayload.file.length()} bytes to $gatewayHost/upload/clip.mp4")
-          val resp = client.newCall(req).execute()
-          val respBody = resp.body?.string() ?: ""
-          clipLog("upload response: ${resp.code} $respBody")
-          filePayload.file.delete()
-          if (!resp.isSuccessful) throw Exception("upload failed: HTTP ${resp.code}")
-          // Parse URL from response
-          val urlMatch = Regex("\"url\":\"([^\"]+)\"").find(respBody)
-          urlMatch?.groupValues?.get(1) ?: throw Exception("no url in response: $respBody")
-        }
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        clipLog("upload failed: ${err.message}, falling back to base64")
-        // Fallback to base64 if upload fails
-        val bytes = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-          val b = filePayload.file.readBytes()
-          filePayload.file.delete()
-          b
-        }
-        val base64 = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(bytes, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)
-        showCameraHud("Clip captured", CameraHudKind.Success, 1800)
-        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-          """{"format":"mp4","base64":"$base64","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
+      val rawBytes = filePayload.file.length()
+      if (!isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(rawBytes)) {
+        clipLog("payload too large: bytes=$rawBytes max=$CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES")
+        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { filePayload.file.delete() }
+        showCameraHud("Clip too large", CameraHudKind.Error, 2400)
+        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE",
+          message =
+            "PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE: camera clip is $rawBytes bytes; max is $CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES bytes. Reduce durationMs and retry.",
         )
       }
-      clipLog("returning URL result: $uploadUrl")
+
+      val bytes = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        val b = filePayload.file.readBytes()
+        filePayload.file.delete()
+        b
+      }
+      val base64 = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(bytes, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)
+      clipLog("returning base64 payload")
       showCameraHud("Clip captured", CameraHudKind.Success, 1800)
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        """{"format":"mp4","url":"$uploadUrl","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
+        """{"format":"mp4","base64":"$base64","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
       )
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       clipLog("outer error: ${err::class.java.simpleName}: ${err.message}")
@@ -154,4 +152,24 @@ class CameraHandler(
       if (includeAudio) externalAudioCaptureActive.value = false
     }
   }
+
+  private fun parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson: String?): Boolean? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
+    val root =
+      try {
+        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+    val value =
+      (root["includeAudio"] as? JsonPrimitive)
+        ?.contentOrNull
+        ?.trim()
+        ?.lowercase()
+    return when (value) {
+      "true" -> true
+      "false" -> false
+      else -> null
+    }
+  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CanvasController.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import androidx.core.graphics.scale
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import android.util.Base64
 import org.json.JSONObject
@@ -31,6 +34,8 @@ class CanvasController {
   @Volatile private var debugStatusEnabled: Boolean = false
   @Volatile private var debugStatusTitle: String? = null
   @Volatile private var debugStatusSubtitle: String? = null
+  private val _currentUrl = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
+  val currentUrl: StateFlow<String?> = _currentUrl.asStateFlow()
 
   private val scaffoldAssetUrl = "file:///android_asset/CanvasScaffold/scaffold.html"
 
@@ -45,9 +50,16 @@ class CanvasController {
     applyDebugStatus()
   }
 
+  fun detach(webView: WebView) {
+    if (this.webView === webView) {
+      this.webView = null
+    }
+  }
+
   fun navigate(url: String) {
     val trimmed = url.trim()
     this.url = if (trimmed.isBlank() || trimmed == "/") null else trimmed
+    _currentUrl.value = this.url
     reload()
   }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ConnectionManager.kt

@@ -7,13 +7,6 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayClientInfo
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayConnectOptions
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayTlsParams
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCapability
 import ai.openclaw.android.LocationMode
 import ai.openclaw.android.VoiceWakeMode
 
@@ -22,6 +15,8 @@ class ConnectionManager(
   private val cameraEnabled: () -> Boolean,
   private val locationMode: () -> LocationMode,
   private val voiceWakeMode: () -> VoiceWakeMode,
+  private val motionActivityAvailable: () -> Boolean,
+  private val motionPedometerAvailable: () -> Boolean,
   private val smsAvailable: () -> Boolean,
   private val hasRecordAudioPermission: () -> Boolean,
   private val manualTls: () -> Boolean,
@@ -79,47 +74,20 @@ class ConnectionManager(
     }
   }
 
-  fun buildInvokeCommands(): List<String> =
-    buildList {
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Present.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Hide.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Navigate.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Eval.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue)
-      if (cameraEnabled()) {
-        add(OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue)
-        add(OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue)
-      }
-      if (locationMode() != LocationMode.Off) {
-        add(OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue)
-      }
-      if (smsAvailable()) {
-        add(OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue)
-      }
-      if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
-        add("debug.logs")
-        add("debug.ed25519")
-      }
-      add("app.update")
-    }
+  private fun runtimeFlags(): NodeRuntimeFlags =
+    NodeRuntimeFlags(
+      cameraEnabled = cameraEnabled(),
+      locationEnabled = locationMode() != LocationMode.Off,
+      smsAvailable = smsAvailable(),
+      voiceWakeEnabled = voiceWakeMode() != VoiceWakeMode.Off && hasRecordAudioPermission(),
+      motionActivityAvailable = motionActivityAvailable(),
+      motionPedometerAvailable = motionPedometerAvailable(),
+      debugBuild = BuildConfig.DEBUG,
+    )
 
-  fun buildCapabilities(): List<String> =
-    buildList {
-      add(OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue)
-      if (cameraEnabled()) add(OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue)
-      if (smsAvailable()) add(OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue)
-      if (voiceWakeMode() != VoiceWakeMode.Off && hasRecordAudioPermission()) {
-        add(OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue)
-      }
-      if (locationMode() != LocationMode.Off) {
-        add(OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue)
-      }
-    }
+  fun buildInvokeCommands(): List<String> = InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCommands(runtimeFlags())
+
+  fun buildCapabilities(): List<String> = InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCapabilities(runtimeFlags())
 
   fun resolvedVersionName(): String {
     val versionName = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME.trim().ifEmpty { "dev" }
@@ -176,7 +144,7 @@ class ConnectionManager(
       caps = emptyList(),
       commands = emptyList(),
       permissions = emptyMap(),
-      client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-control-ui", clientMode = "ui"),
+      client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-android", clientMode = "ui"),
       userAgent = buildUserAgent(),
     )
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ContactsHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.ContentProviderOperation
+import android.content.ContentResolver
+import android.content.ContentValues
+import android.content.Context
+import android.provider.ContactsContract
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+
+private const val DEFAULT_CONTACTS_LIMIT = 25
+
+internal data class ContactRecord(
+  val identifier: String,
+  val displayName: String,
+  val givenName: String,
+  val familyName: String,
+  val organizationName: String,
+  val phoneNumbers: List<String>,
+  val emails: List<String>,
+)
+
+internal data class ContactsSearchRequest(
+  val query: String?,
+  val limit: Int,
+)
+
+internal data class ContactsAddRequest(
+  val givenName: String?,
+  val familyName: String?,
+  val organizationName: String?,
+  val displayName: String?,
+  val phoneNumbers: List<String>,
+  val emails: List<String>,
+)
+
+internal interface ContactsDataSource {
+  fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean
+
+  fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean
+
+  fun search(context: Context, request: ContactsSearchRequest): List<ContactRecord>
+
+  fun add(context: Context, request: ContactsAddRequest): ContactRecord
+}
+
+private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
+  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
+    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) ==
+      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+  }
+
+  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean {
+    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) ==
+      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+  }
+
+  override fun search(context: Context, request: ContactsSearchRequest): List<ContactRecord> {
+    val resolver = context.contentResolver
+    val projection =
+      arrayOf(
+        ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
+        ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY,
+      )
+    val selection: String?
+    val selectionArgs: Array<String>?
+    if (request.query.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      selection = null
+      selectionArgs = null
+    } else {
+      selection = "${ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY} LIKE ?"
+      selectionArgs = arrayOf("%${request.query}%")
+    }
+    val sortOrder = "${ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY} COLLATE NOCASE ASC LIMIT ${request.limit}"
+    resolver.query(
+      ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      selection,
+      selectionArgs,
+      sortOrder,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+      val idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)
+      val displayNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY)
+      val out = mutableListOf<ContactRecord>()
+      while (cursor.moveToNext() && out.size < request.limit) {
+        val contactId = cursor.getLong(idIndex)
+        val displayName = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex).orEmpty()
+        out += loadContactRecord(resolver, contactId, fallbackDisplayName = displayName)
+      }
+      return out
+    }
+  }
+
+  override fun add(context: Context, request: ContactsAddRequest): ContactRecord {
+    val resolver = context.contentResolver
+    val operations = ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>()
+    operations +=
+      ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
+        .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
+        .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
+        .build()
+    if (!request.givenName.isNullOrEmpty() || !request.familyName.isNullOrEmpty() || !request.displayName.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+      operations +=
+        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
+          .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, request.givenName)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, request.familyName)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, request.displayName)
+          .build()
+    }
+    if (!request.organizationName.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+      operations +=
+        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
+          .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, request.organizationName)
+          .build()
+    }
+    request.phoneNumbers.forEach { number ->
+      operations +=
+        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
+          .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, number)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
+          .build()
+    }
+    request.emails.forEach { email ->
+      operations +=
+        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
+          .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email)
+          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME)
+          .build()
+    }
+
+    val results = resolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operations)
+    val rawContactUri = results.firstOrNull()?.uri
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
+    val rawContactId = rawContactUri.lastPathSegment?.toLongOrNull()
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
+    val contactId = resolveContactIdForRawContact(resolver, rawContactId)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
+    return loadContactRecord(
+      resolver = resolver,
+      contactId = contactId,
+      fallbackDisplayName = request.displayName.orEmpty(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun resolveContactIdForRawContact(resolver: ContentResolver, rawContactId: Long): Long? {
+    val projection = arrayOf(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID)
+    resolver.query(
+      ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID}=?",
+      arrayOf(rawContactId.toString()),
+      null,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+      val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID)
+      return cursor.getLong(index)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun loadContactRecord(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    contactId: Long,
+    fallbackDisplayName: String,
+  ): ContactRecord {
+    val nameRow = loadNameRow(resolver, contactId)
+    val organization = loadOrganization(resolver, contactId)
+    val phones = loadPhones(resolver, contactId)
+    val emails = loadEmails(resolver, contactId)
+    val displayName =
+      when {
+        !nameRow.displayName.isNullOrEmpty() -> nameRow.displayName
+        !fallbackDisplayName.isNullOrEmpty() -> fallbackDisplayName
+        else -> listOfNotNull(nameRow.givenName, nameRow.familyName).joinToString(" ").trim()
+      }.ifEmpty { "(unnamed)" }
+    return ContactRecord(
+      identifier = contactId.toString(),
+      displayName = displayName,
+      givenName = nameRow.givenName.orEmpty(),
+      familyName = nameRow.familyName.orEmpty(),
+      organizationName = organization.orEmpty(),
+      phoneNumbers = phones,
+      emails = emails,
+    )
+  }
+
+  private data class NameRow(
+    val givenName: String?,
+    val familyName: String?,
+    val displayName: String?,
+  )
+
+  private fun loadNameRow(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): NameRow {
+    val projection =
+      arrayOf(
+        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,
+        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME,
+        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
+      )
+    resolver.query(
+      ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID}=? AND ${ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE}=?",
+      arrayOf(
+        contactId.toString(),
+        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
+      ),
+      null,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) {
+        return NameRow(givenName = null, familyName = null, displayName = null)
+      }
+      val given = cursor.getString(0)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+      val family = cursor.getString(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+      val display = cursor.getString(2)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+      return NameRow(givenName = given, familyName = family, displayName = display)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun loadOrganization(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): String? {
+    val projection = arrayOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY)
+    resolver.query(
+      ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID}=? AND ${ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE}=?",
+      arrayOf(contactId.toString(), ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE),
+      null,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+      return cursor.getString(0)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun loadPhones(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): List<String> {
+    val projection = arrayOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)
+    resolver.query(
+      ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID}=?",
+      arrayOf(contactId.toString()),
+      null,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+      val out = LinkedHashSet<String>()
+      while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+        val value = cursor.getString(0)?.trim().orEmpty()
+        if (value.isNotEmpty()) out += value
+      }
+      return out.toList()
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun loadEmails(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): List<String> {
+    val projection = arrayOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS)
+    resolver.query(
+      ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      "${ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID}=?",
+      arrayOf(contactId.toString()),
+      null,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+      val out = LinkedHashSet<String>()
+      while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+        val value = cursor.getString(0)?.trim().orEmpty()
+        if (value.isNotEmpty()) out += value
+      }
+      return out.toList()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class ContactsHandler private constructor(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val dataSource: ContactsDataSource,
+) {
+  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, dataSource = SystemContactsDataSource)
+
+  fun handleContactsSearch(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!dataSource.hasReadPermission(appContext)) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Contacts permission",
+      )
+    }
+    val request =
+      parseSearchRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
+    return try {
+      val contacts = dataSource.search(appContext, request)
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put(
+            "contacts",
+            buildJsonArray {
+              contacts.forEach { add(contactJson(it)) }
+            },
+          )
+        }.toString(),
+      )
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CONTACTS_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "CONTACTS_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "contacts query failed"}",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun handleContactsAdd(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!dataSource.hasWritePermission(appContext)) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Contacts permission",
+      )
+    }
+    val request =
+      parseAddRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
+    val hasName =
+      !(request.givenName.isNullOrEmpty() && request.familyName.isNullOrEmpty() && request.displayName.isNullOrEmpty())
+    val hasOrg = !request.organizationName.isNullOrEmpty()
+    val hasDetails = request.phoneNumbers.isNotEmpty() || request.emails.isNotEmpty()
+    if (!hasName && !hasOrg && !hasDetails) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CONTACTS_INVALID",
+        message = "CONTACTS_INVALID: include a name, organization, phone, or email",
+      )
+    }
+    return try {
+      val contact = dataSource.add(appContext, request)
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("contact", contactJson(contact))
+        }.toString(),
+      )
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CONTACTS_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "CONTACTS_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "contact add failed"}",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun parseSearchRequest(paramsJson: String?): ContactsSearchRequest? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      return ContactsSearchRequest(query = null, limit = DEFAULT_CONTACTS_LIMIT)
+    }
+    val params =
+      try {
+        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+    val query = (params["query"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+    val limit = ((params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: DEFAULT_CONTACTS_LIMIT).coerceIn(1, 200)
+    return ContactsSearchRequest(query = query, limit = limit)
+  }
+
+  private fun parseAddRequest(paramsJson: String?): ContactsAddRequest? {
+    val params =
+      try {
+        paramsJson?.let { Json.parseToJsonElement(it).asObjectOrNull() }
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+    return ContactsAddRequest(
+      givenName = (params["givenName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      familyName = (params["familyName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      organizationName = (params["organizationName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      displayName = (params["displayName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      phoneNumbers = stringArray(params["phoneNumbers"] as? JsonArray),
+      emails = stringArray(params["emails"] as? JsonArray).map { it.lowercase() },
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun stringArray(array: JsonArray?): List<String> {
+    if (array == null) return emptyList()
+    return array.mapNotNull { element ->
+      (element as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun contactJson(contact: ContactRecord): JsonObject {
+    return buildJsonObject {
+      put("identifier", JsonPrimitive(contact.identifier))
+      put("displayName", JsonPrimitive(contact.displayName))
+      put("givenName", JsonPrimitive(contact.givenName))
+      put("familyName", JsonPrimitive(contact.familyName))
+      put("organizationName", JsonPrimitive(contact.organizationName))
+      put("phoneNumbers", buildJsonArray { contact.phoneNumbers.forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
+      put("emails", buildJsonArray { contact.emails.forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
+    }
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    internal fun forTesting(
+      appContext: Context,
+      dataSource: ContactsDataSource,
+    ): ContactsHandler = ContactsHandler(appContext = appContext, dataSource = dataSource)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DebugHandler.kt

@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ class DebugHandler(
         results.add("Signature.Ed25519: FAILED - ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}")
       }
 
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"diagnostics":"${results.joinToString("\\n").replace("\"", "\\\"")}"}"""")
+      val diagnostics = results.joinToString("\n")
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"diagnostics":${JsonPrimitive(diagnostics)}}""")
     } catch (e: Throwable) {
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "ED25519_TEST_FAILED", message = "${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}\n${e.stackTraceToString().take(500)}")
     }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DeviceHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.app.ActivityManager
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.IntentFilter
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.os.BatteryManager
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.Environment
+import android.os.PowerManager
+import android.os.StatFs
+import android.os.SystemClock
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import ai.openclaw.android.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import java.util.Locale
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+
+class DeviceHandler(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+) {
+  private data class BatterySnapshot(
+    val status: Int,
+    val plugged: Int,
+    val levelFraction: Double?,
+    val temperatureC: Double?,
+  )
+
+  fun handleDeviceStatus(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(statusPayloadJson())
+  }
+
+  fun handleDeviceInfo(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(infoPayloadJson())
+  }
+
+  fun handleDevicePermissions(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(permissionsPayloadJson())
+  }
+
+  fun handleDeviceHealth(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(healthPayloadJson())
+  }
+
+  private fun statusPayloadJson(): String {
+    val battery = readBatterySnapshot()
+    val powerManager = appContext.getSystemService(PowerManager::class.java)
+    val storage = StatFs(Environment.getDataDirectory().absolutePath)
+    val totalBytes = storage.totalBytes
+    val freeBytes = storage.availableBytes
+    val usedBytes = (totalBytes - freeBytes).coerceAtLeast(0L)
+    val connectivity = appContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
+    val activeNetwork = connectivity?.activeNetwork
+    val caps = activeNetwork?.let { connectivity.getNetworkCapabilities(it) }
+    val uptimeSeconds = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() / 1_000.0
+
+    return buildJsonObject {
+      put(
+        "battery",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          battery.levelFraction?.let { put("level", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+          put("state", JsonPrimitive(mapBatteryState(battery.status)))
+          put("lowPowerModeEnabled", JsonPrimitive(powerManager?.isPowerSaveMode == true))
+        },
+      )
+      put(
+        "thermal",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("state", JsonPrimitive(mapThermalState(powerManager)))
+        },
+      )
+      put(
+        "storage",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("totalBytes", JsonPrimitive(totalBytes))
+          put("freeBytes", JsonPrimitive(freeBytes))
+          put("usedBytes", JsonPrimitive(usedBytes))
+        },
+      )
+      put(
+        "network",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("status", JsonPrimitive(mapNetworkStatus(caps)))
+          put(
+            "isExpensive",
+            JsonPrimitive(
+              caps?.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)?.not() ?: false,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "isConstrained",
+            JsonPrimitive(
+              caps?.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)?.not() ?: false,
+            ),
+          )
+          put("interfaces", networkInterfacesJson(caps))
+        },
+      )
+      put("uptimeSeconds", JsonPrimitive(uptimeSeconds))
+    }.toString()
+  }
+
+  private fun infoPayloadJson(): String {
+    val model = Build.MODEL?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val modelIdentifier = Build.DEVICE?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val systemVersion = Build.VERSION.RELEASE?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val locale = Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag().trim()
+    val appVersion = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME.trim()
+    val appBuild = BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE.toString()
+
+    return buildJsonObject {
+      put("deviceName", JsonPrimitive(model.ifEmpty { "Android" }))
+      put("modelIdentifier", JsonPrimitive(modelIdentifier.ifEmpty { listOf(manufacturer, model).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.joinToString(" ") }))
+      put("systemName", JsonPrimitive("Android"))
+      put("systemVersion", JsonPrimitive(systemVersion.ifEmpty { Build.VERSION.SDK_INT.toString() }))
+      put("appVersion", JsonPrimitive(appVersion.ifEmpty { "dev" }))
+      put("appBuild", JsonPrimitive(appBuild.ifEmpty { "0" }))
+      put("locale", JsonPrimitive(locale.ifEmpty { Locale.getDefault().toString() }))
+    }.toString()
+  }
+
+  private fun permissionsPayloadJson(): String {
+    val canSendSms = appContext.packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY)
+    val notificationAccess = DeviceNotificationListenerService.isAccessEnabled(appContext)
+    val photosGranted =
+      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
+        hasPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES)
+      } else {
+        hasPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
+      }
+    val motionGranted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION)
+    val notificationsGranted =
+      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
+        hasPermission(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS)
+      } else {
+        true
+      }
+    return buildJsonObject {
+      put(
+        "permissions",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put(
+            "camera",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA),
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "microphone",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO),
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "location",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted =
+                hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ||
+                  hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION),
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "backgroundLocation",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION),
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "sms",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) && canSendSms,
+              promptableWhenDenied = canSendSms,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "notificationListener",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = notificationAccess,
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "notifications",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = notificationsGranted,
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "photos",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = photosGranted,
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "contacts",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS),
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "calendar",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR),
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          put(
+            "motion",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = motionGranted,
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+          // Screen capture on Android is interactive per-capture consent, not a sticky app permission.
+          put(
+            "screenCapture",
+            permissionStateJson(
+              granted = false,
+              promptableWhenDenied = true,
+            ),
+          )
+        },
+      )
+    }.toString()
+  }
+
+  private fun healthPayloadJson(): String {
+    val battery = readBatterySnapshot()
+    val batteryManager = appContext.getSystemService(BatteryManager::class.java)
+    val currentNowUa = batteryManager?.getLongProperty(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_NOW)
+    val currentNowMa =
+      if (currentNowUa == null || currentNowUa == Long.MIN_VALUE) {
+        null
+      } else {
+        currentNowUa.toDouble() / 1_000.0
+      }
+
+    val powerManager = appContext.getSystemService(PowerManager::class.java)
+    val activityManager = appContext.getSystemService(ActivityManager::class.java)
+    val memoryInfo = ActivityManager.MemoryInfo()
+    activityManager?.getMemoryInfo(memoryInfo)
+    val totalRamBytes = memoryInfo.totalMem.coerceAtLeast(0L)
+    val availableRamBytes = memoryInfo.availMem.coerceAtLeast(0L)
+    val usedRamBytes = (totalRamBytes - availableRamBytes).coerceAtLeast(0L)
+    val lowMemory = memoryInfo.lowMemory
+    val memoryPressure = mapMemoryPressure(totalRamBytes, availableRamBytes, lowMemory)
+
+    return buildJsonObject {
+      put(
+        "memory",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("pressure", JsonPrimitive(memoryPressure))
+          put("totalRamBytes", JsonPrimitive(totalRamBytes))
+          put("availableRamBytes", JsonPrimitive(availableRamBytes))
+          put("usedRamBytes", JsonPrimitive(usedRamBytes))
+          put("thresholdBytes", JsonPrimitive(memoryInfo.threshold.coerceAtLeast(0L)))
+          put("lowMemory", JsonPrimitive(lowMemory))
+        },
+      )
+      put(
+        "battery",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("state", JsonPrimitive(mapBatteryState(battery.status)))
+          put("chargingType", JsonPrimitive(mapChargingType(battery.plugged)))
+          battery.temperatureC?.let { put("temperatureC", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+          currentNowMa?.let { put("currentMa", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+        },
+      )
+      put(
+        "power",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("dozeModeEnabled", JsonPrimitive(powerManager?.isDeviceIdleMode == true))
+          put("lowPowerModeEnabled", JsonPrimitive(powerManager?.isPowerSaveMode == true))
+        },
+      )
+      put(
+        "system",
+        buildJsonObject {
+          Build.VERSION.SECURITY_PATCH
+            ?.trim()
+            ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            ?.let { put("securityPatchLevel", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+        },
+      )
+    }.toString()
+  }
+
+  private fun readBatterySnapshot(): BatterySnapshot {
+    val intent = appContext.registerReceiver(null, IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED))
+    val status =
+      intent?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
+        ?: BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN
+    val plugged = intent?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, 0) ?: 0
+    val temperatureC =
+      intent
+        ?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TEMPERATURE, Int.MIN_VALUE)
+        ?.takeIf { it != Int.MIN_VALUE }
+        ?.toDouble()
+        ?.div(10.0)
+    return BatterySnapshot(
+      status = status,
+      plugged = plugged,
+      levelFraction = batteryLevelFraction(intent),
+      temperatureC = temperatureC,
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun batteryLevelFraction(intent: Intent?): Double? {
+    val rawLevel = intent?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1) ?: -1
+    val rawScale = intent?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1) ?: -1
+    if (rawLevel < 0 || rawScale <= 0) return null
+    return rawLevel.toDouble() / rawScale.toDouble()
+  }
+
+  private fun mapBatteryState(status: Int): String {
+    return when (status) {
+      BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING -> "charging"
+      BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL -> "full"
+      BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING, BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING -> "unplugged"
+      else -> "unknown"
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun mapChargingType(plugged: Int): String {
+    return when (plugged) {
+      BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC -> "ac"
+      BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB -> "usb"
+      BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS -> "wireless"
+      BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_DOCK -> "dock"
+      else -> "none"
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun mapThermalState(powerManager: PowerManager?): String {
+    val thermal = powerManager?.currentThermalStatus ?: return "nominal"
+    return when (thermal) {
+      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_NONE, PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_LIGHT -> "nominal"
+      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_MODERATE -> "fair"
+      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SEVERE -> "serious"
+      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_CRITICAL,
+      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_EMERGENCY,
+      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SHUTDOWN -> "critical"
+      else -> "nominal"
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun mapNetworkStatus(caps: NetworkCapabilities?): String {
+    if (caps == null) return "unsatisfied"
+    return when {
+      caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED) -> "satisfied"
+      caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET) -> "requiresConnection"
+      else -> "unsatisfied"
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun permissionStateJson(granted: Boolean, promptableWhenDenied: Boolean) =
+    buildJsonObject {
+      put("status", JsonPrimitive(if (granted) "granted" else "denied"))
+      put("promptable", JsonPrimitive(!granted && promptableWhenDenied))
+    }
+
+  private fun hasPermission(permission: String): Boolean {
+    return (
+      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+      )
+  }
+
+  private fun mapMemoryPressure(totalBytes: Long, availableBytes: Long, lowMemory: Boolean): String {
+    if (totalBytes <= 0L) return if (lowMemory) "critical" else "unknown"
+    if (lowMemory) return "critical"
+    val freeRatio = availableBytes.toDouble() / totalBytes.toDouble()
+    return when {
+      freeRatio <= 0.05 -> "critical"
+      freeRatio <= 0.15 -> "high"
+      freeRatio <= 0.30 -> "moderate"
+      else -> "normal"
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun networkInterfacesJson(caps: NetworkCapabilities?) =
+    buildJsonArray {
+      if (caps == null) return@buildJsonArray
+      var hasKnownTransport = false
+      if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
+        hasKnownTransport = true
+        add(JsonPrimitive("wifi"))
+      }
+      if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
+        hasKnownTransport = true
+        add(JsonPrimitive("cellular"))
+      }
+      if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)) {
+        hasKnownTransport = true
+        add(JsonPrimitive("wired"))
+      }
+      if (!hasKnownTransport) add(JsonPrimitive("other"))
+    }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DeviceNotificationListenerService.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.app.Notification
+import android.app.NotificationManager
+import android.app.RemoteInput
+import android.content.ComponentName
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService
+import android.service.notification.StatusBarNotification
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+
+private const val MAX_NOTIFICATION_TEXT_CHARS = 512
+private const val NOTIFICATIONS_CHANGED_EVENT = "notifications.changed"
+
+internal fun sanitizeNotificationText(value: CharSequence?): String? {
+  val normalized = value?.toString()?.trim().orEmpty()
+  return normalized.take(MAX_NOTIFICATION_TEXT_CHARS).ifEmpty { null }
+}
+
+data class DeviceNotificationEntry(
+  val key: String,
+  val packageName: String,
+  val title: String?,
+  val text: String?,
+  val subText: String?,
+  val category: String?,
+  val channelId: String?,
+  val postTimeMs: Long,
+  val isOngoing: Boolean,
+  val isClearable: Boolean,
+)
+
+data class DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+  val enabled: Boolean,
+  val connected: Boolean,
+  val notifications: List<DeviceNotificationEntry>,
+)
+
+enum class NotificationActionKind {
+  Open,
+  Dismiss,
+  Reply,
+}
+
+data class NotificationActionRequest(
+  val key: String,
+  val kind: NotificationActionKind,
+  val replyText: String? = null,
+)
+
+data class NotificationActionResult(
+  val ok: Boolean,
+  val code: String? = null,
+  val message: String? = null,
+)
+
+internal fun actionRequiresClearableNotification(kind: NotificationActionKind): Boolean {
+  return kind == NotificationActionKind.Dismiss
+}
+
+private object DeviceNotificationStore {
+  private val lock = Any()
+  private var connected = false
+  private val byKey = LinkedHashMap<String, DeviceNotificationEntry>()
+
+  fun replace(entries: List<DeviceNotificationEntry>) {
+    synchronized(lock) {
+      byKey.clear()
+      for (entry in entries) {
+        byKey[entry.key] = entry
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun upsert(entry: DeviceNotificationEntry) {
+    synchronized(lock) {
+      byKey[entry.key] = entry
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun remove(key: String) {
+    synchronized(lock) {
+      byKey.remove(key)
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun setConnected(value: Boolean) {
+    synchronized(lock) {
+      connected = value
+      if (!value) {
+        byKey.clear()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun snapshot(enabled: Boolean): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
+    val (isConnected, entries) =
+      synchronized(lock) {
+        connected to byKey.values.sortedByDescending { it.postTimeMs }
+      }
+    return DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+      enabled = enabled,
+      connected = isConnected,
+      notifications = entries,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
+  override fun onListenerConnected() {
+    super.onListenerConnected()
+    activeService = this
+    DeviceNotificationStore.setConnected(true)
+    refreshActiveNotifications()
+  }
+
+  override fun onListenerDisconnected() {
+    if (activeService === this) {
+      activeService = null
+    }
+    DeviceNotificationStore.setConnected(false)
+    super.onListenerDisconnected()
+  }
+
+  override fun onDestroy() {
+    if (activeService === this) {
+      activeService = null
+    }
+    super.onDestroy()
+  }
+
+  override fun onNotificationPosted(sbn: StatusBarNotification?) {
+    super.onNotificationPosted(sbn)
+    val entry = sbn?.toEntry() ?: return
+    DeviceNotificationStore.upsert(entry)
+    if (entry.packageName == packageName) {
+      return
+    }
+    emitNotificationsChanged(
+      buildJsonObject {
+        put("change", JsonPrimitive("posted"))
+        put("key", JsonPrimitive(entry.key))
+        put("packageName", JsonPrimitive(entry.packageName))
+        put("postTimeMs", JsonPrimitive(entry.postTimeMs))
+        put("isOngoing", JsonPrimitive(entry.isOngoing))
+        put("isClearable", JsonPrimitive(entry.isClearable))
+        entry.title?.let { put("title", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+        entry.text?.let { put("text", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+        entry.subText?.let { put("subText", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+        entry.category?.let { put("category", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+        entry.channelId?.let { put("channelId", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+      }.toString(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  override fun onNotificationRemoved(sbn: StatusBarNotification?) {
+    super.onNotificationRemoved(sbn)
+    val removed = sbn ?: return
+    val key = removed.key.trim()
+    if (key.isEmpty()) {
+      return
+    }
+    DeviceNotificationStore.remove(key)
+    if (removed.packageName == packageName) {
+      return
+    }
+    emitNotificationsChanged(
+      buildJsonObject {
+        put("change", JsonPrimitive("removed"))
+        put("key", JsonPrimitive(key))
+        val packageName = removed.packageName.trim()
+        if (packageName.isNotEmpty()) {
+          put("packageName", JsonPrimitive(packageName))
+        }
+      }.toString(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun refreshActiveNotifications() {
+    val entries =
+      runCatching {
+        activeNotifications
+          ?.mapNotNull { it.toEntry() }
+          ?: emptyList()
+      }.getOrElse { emptyList() }
+    DeviceNotificationStore.replace(entries)
+  }
+
+  private fun StatusBarNotification.toEntry(): DeviceNotificationEntry {
+    val extras = notification.extras
+    val keyValue = key.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: "$packageName:$id:$postTime"
+    val title = sanitizeNotificationText(extras?.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TITLE))
+    val body =
+      sanitizeNotificationText(extras?.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_BIG_TEXT))
+        ?: sanitizeNotificationText(extras?.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TEXT))
+    val subText = sanitizeNotificationText(extras?.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_SUB_TEXT))
+    return DeviceNotificationEntry(
+      key = keyValue,
+      packageName = packageName,
+      title = title,
+      text = body,
+      subText = subText,
+      category = notification.category?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      channelId = notification.channelId?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      postTimeMs = postTime,
+      isOngoing = isOngoing,
+      isClearable = isClearable,
+    )
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    @Volatile private var activeService: DeviceNotificationListenerService? = null
+    @Volatile private var nodeEventSink: ((event: String, payloadJson: String?) -> Unit)? = null
+
+    private fun serviceComponent(context: Context): ComponentName {
+      return ComponentName(context, DeviceNotificationListenerService::class.java)
+    }
+
+    fun setNodeEventSink(sink: ((event: String, payloadJson: String?) -> Unit)?) {
+      nodeEventSink = sink
+    }
+
+    fun isAccessEnabled(context: Context): Boolean {
+      val manager = context.getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java) ?: return false
+      return manager.isNotificationListenerAccessGranted(serviceComponent(context))
+    }
+
+    fun snapshot(context: Context, enabled: Boolean = isAccessEnabled(context)): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
+      return DeviceNotificationStore.snapshot(enabled = enabled)
+    }
+
+    fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context) {
+      runCatching {
+        NotificationListenerService.requestRebind(serviceComponent(context))
+      }
+    }
+
+    fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult {
+      if (!isAccessEnabled(context)) {
+        return NotificationActionResult(
+          ok = false,
+          code = "NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED",
+          message = "NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED: enable notification access in system Settings",
+        )
+      }
+      val service = activeService
+        ?: return NotificationActionResult(
+          ok = false,
+          code = "NOTIFICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE",
+          message = "NOTIFICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE: notification listener not connected",
+        )
+      return service.executeActionInternal(request)
+    }
+
+    private fun emitNotificationsChanged(payloadJson: String) {
+      runCatching {
+        nodeEventSink?.invoke(NOTIFICATIONS_CHANGED_EVENT, payloadJson)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun executeActionInternal(request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult {
+    val sbn =
+      activeNotifications
+        ?.firstOrNull { it.key == request.key }
+        ?: return NotificationActionResult(
+          ok = false,
+          code = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND",
+          message = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND: notification key not found",
+        )
+    if (actionRequiresClearableNotification(request.kind) && !sbn.isClearable) {
+      return NotificationActionResult(
+        ok = false,
+        code = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_CLEARABLE",
+        message = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_CLEARABLE: notification is ongoing or protected",
+      )
+    }
+
+    return when (request.kind) {
+      NotificationActionKind.Open -> {
+        val pendingIntent = sbn.notification.contentIntent
+          ?: return NotificationActionResult(
+            ok = false,
+            code = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE: notification has no open action",
+          )
+        runCatching {
+          pendingIntent.send()
+        }.fold(
+          onSuccess = { NotificationActionResult(ok = true) },
+          onFailure = { err ->
+            NotificationActionResult(
+              ok = false,
+              code = "ACTION_FAILED",
+              message = "ACTION_FAILED: ${err.message ?: "open failed"}",
+            )
+          },
+        )
+      }
+
+      NotificationActionKind.Dismiss -> {
+        runCatching {
+          cancelNotification(sbn.key)
+          DeviceNotificationStore.remove(sbn.key)
+        }.fold(
+          onSuccess = { NotificationActionResult(ok = true) },
+          onFailure = { err ->
+            NotificationActionResult(
+              ok = false,
+              code = "ACTION_FAILED",
+              message = "ACTION_FAILED: ${err.message ?: "dismiss failed"}",
+            )
+          },
+        )
+      }
+
+      NotificationActionKind.Reply -> {
+        val replyText = request.replyText?.trim().orEmpty()
+        if (replyText.isEmpty()) {
+          return NotificationActionResult(
+            ok = false,
+            code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+            message = "INVALID_REQUEST: replyText required for reply action",
+          )
+        }
+        val action =
+          sbn.notification.actions
+            ?.firstOrNull { candidate ->
+              candidate.actionIntent != null && !candidate.remoteInputs.isNullOrEmpty()
+            }
+            ?: return NotificationActionResult(
+              ok = false,
+              code = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE",
+              message = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE: notification has no reply action",
+            )
+        val remoteInputs = action.remoteInputs ?: emptyArray()
+        val fillInIntent = Intent()
+        val replyBundle = android.os.Bundle()
+        for (remoteInput in remoteInputs) {
+          replyBundle.putCharSequence(remoteInput.resultKey, replyText)
+        }
+        RemoteInput.addResultsToIntent(remoteInputs, fillInIntent, replyBundle)
+        runCatching {
+          action.actionIntent.send(this, 0, fillInIntent)
+        }.fold(
+          onSuccess = { NotificationActionResult(ok = true) },
+          onFailure = { err ->
+            NotificationActionResult(
+              ok = false,
+              code = "ACTION_FAILED",
+              message = "ACTION_FAILED: ${err.message ?: "reply failed"}",
+            )
+          },
+        )
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/InvokeCommandRegistry.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCalendarCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCapability
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawContactsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawDeviceCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawMotionCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawNotificationsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawPhotosCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSystemCommand
+
+data class NodeRuntimeFlags(
+  val cameraEnabled: Boolean,
+  val locationEnabled: Boolean,
+  val smsAvailable: Boolean,
+  val voiceWakeEnabled: Boolean,
+  val motionActivityAvailable: Boolean,
+  val motionPedometerAvailable: Boolean,
+  val debugBuild: Boolean,
+)
+
+enum class InvokeCommandAvailability {
+  Always,
+  CameraEnabled,
+  LocationEnabled,
+  SmsAvailable,
+  MotionActivityAvailable,
+  MotionPedometerAvailable,
+  DebugBuild,
+}
+
+enum class NodeCapabilityAvailability {
+  Always,
+  CameraEnabled,
+  LocationEnabled,
+  SmsAvailable,
+  VoiceWakeEnabled,
+  MotionAvailable,
+}
+
+data class NodeCapabilitySpec(
+  val name: String,
+  val availability: NodeCapabilityAvailability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.Always,
+)
+
+data class InvokeCommandSpec(
+  val name: String,
+  val requiresForeground: Boolean = false,
+  val availability: InvokeCommandAvailability = InvokeCommandAvailability.Always,
+)
+
+object InvokeCommandRegistry {
+  val capabilityManifest: List<NodeCapabilitySpec> =
+    listOf(
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Device.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Notifications.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.System.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.AppUpdate.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(
+        name = OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue,
+        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.CameraEnabled,
+      ),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(
+        name = OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue,
+        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.SmsAvailable,
+      ),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(
+        name = OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue,
+        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.VoiceWakeEnabled,
+      ),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(
+        name = OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue,
+        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.LocationEnabled,
+      ),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Photos.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Contacts.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Calendar.rawValue),
+      NodeCapabilitySpec(
+        name = OpenClawCapability.Motion.rawValue,
+        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.MotionAvailable,
+      ),
+    )
+
+  val all: List<InvokeCommandSpec> =
+    listOf(
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Present.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Hide.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Navigate.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Eval.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCameraCommand.List.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue,
+        requiresForeground = true,
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue,
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.LocationEnabled,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawDeviceCommand.Status.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawDeviceCommand.Info.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawDeviceCommand.Permissions.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawDeviceCommand.Health.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawNotificationsCommand.List.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawNotificationsCommand.Actions.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawContactsCommand.Add.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCalendarCommand.Events.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawCalendarCommand.Add.rawValue,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue,
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionActivityAvailable,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue,
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionPedometerAvailable,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue,
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.SmsAvailable,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = "debug.logs",
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(
+        name = "debug.ed25519",
+        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild,
+      ),
+      InvokeCommandSpec(name = "app.update"),
+    )
+
+  private val byNameInternal: Map<String, InvokeCommandSpec> = all.associateBy { it.name }
+
+  fun find(command: String): InvokeCommandSpec? = byNameInternal[command]
+
+  fun advertisedCapabilities(flags: NodeRuntimeFlags): List<String> {
+    return capabilityManifest
+      .filter { spec ->
+        when (spec.availability) {
+          NodeCapabilityAvailability.Always -> true
+          NodeCapabilityAvailability.CameraEnabled -> flags.cameraEnabled
+          NodeCapabilityAvailability.LocationEnabled -> flags.locationEnabled
+          NodeCapabilityAvailability.SmsAvailable -> flags.smsAvailable
+          NodeCapabilityAvailability.VoiceWakeEnabled -> flags.voiceWakeEnabled
+          NodeCapabilityAvailability.MotionAvailable -> flags.motionActivityAvailable || flags.motionPedometerAvailable
+        }
+      }
+      .map { it.name }
+  }
+
+  fun advertisedCommands(flags: NodeRuntimeFlags): List<String> {
+    return all
+      .filter { spec ->
+        when (spec.availability) {
+          InvokeCommandAvailability.Always -> true
+          InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled -> flags.cameraEnabled
+          InvokeCommandAvailability.LocationEnabled -> flags.locationEnabled
+          InvokeCommandAvailability.SmsAvailable -> flags.smsAvailable
+          InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionActivityAvailable -> flags.motionActivityAvailable
+          InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionPedometerAvailable -> flags.motionPedometerAvailable
+          InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild -> flags.debugBuild
+        }
+      }
+      .map { it.name }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/InvokeDispatcher.kt

@@ -1,17 +1,31 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.node
 
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCalendarCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawContactsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawDeviceCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawMotionCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawNotificationsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawPhotosCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSystemCommand
 
 class InvokeDispatcher(
   private val canvas: CanvasController,
   private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler,
   private val locationHandler: LocationHandler,
+  private val deviceHandler: DeviceHandler,
+  private val notificationsHandler: NotificationsHandler,
+  private val systemHandler: SystemHandler,
+  private val photosHandler: PhotosHandler,
+  private val contactsHandler: ContactsHandler,
+  private val calendarHandler: CalendarHandler,
+  private val motionHandler: MotionHandler,
   private val screenHandler: ScreenHandler,
   private val smsHandler: SmsHandler,
   private val a2uiHandler: A2UIHandler,
@@ -20,38 +34,28 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
   private val isForeground: () -> Boolean,
   private val cameraEnabled: () -> Boolean,
   private val locationEnabled: () -> Boolean,
+  private val smsAvailable: () -> Boolean,
+  private val debugBuild: () -> Boolean,
+  private val refreshNodeCanvasCapability: suspend () -> Boolean,
+  private val onCanvasA2uiPush: () -> Unit,
+  private val onCanvasA2uiReset: () -> Unit,
+  private val motionActivityAvailable: () -> Boolean,
+  private val motionPedometerAvailable: () -> Boolean,
 ) {
   suspend fun handleInvoke(command: String, paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    // Check foreground requirement for canvas/camera/screen commands
-    if (
-      command.startsWith(OpenClawCanvasCommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
-        command.startsWith(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
-        command.startsWith(OpenClawCameraCommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
-        command.startsWith(OpenClawScreenCommand.NamespacePrefix)
-    ) {
-      if (!isForeground()) {
-        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-          message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas/camera/screen commands require foreground",
+    val spec =
+      InvokeCommandRegistry.find(command)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command",
         )
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check camera enabled
-    if (command.startsWith(OpenClawCameraCommand.NamespacePrefix) && !cameraEnabled()) {
+    if (spec.requiresForeground && !isForeground()) {
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CAMERA_DISABLED",
-        message = "CAMERA_DISABLED: enable Camera in Settings",
-      )
-    }
-
-    // Check location enabled
-    if (command.startsWith(OpenClawLocationCommand.NamespacePrefix) && !locationEnabled()) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "LOCATION_DISABLED",
-        message = "LOCATION_DISABLED: enable Location in Settings",
+        code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas/camera/screen commands require foreground",
       )
     }
+    availabilityError(spec.availability)?.let { return it }
 
     return when (command) {
       // Canvas commands
@@ -73,52 +77,33 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
               code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
               message = "INVALID_REQUEST: javaScript required",
             )
-        val result =
-          try {
-            canvas.eval(js)
-          } catch (err: Throwable) {
-            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-              code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-              message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
-            )
-          }
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"result":${result.toJsonString()}}""")
+        withCanvasAvailable {
+          val result = canvas.eval(js)
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"result":${result.toJsonString()}}""")
+        }
       }
       OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue -> {
         val snapshotParams = CanvasController.parseSnapshotParams(paramsJson)
-        val base64 =
-          try {
+        withCanvasAvailable {
+          val base64 =
             canvas.snapshotBase64(
               format = snapshotParams.format,
               quality = snapshotParams.quality,
               maxWidth = snapshotParams.maxWidth,
             )
-          } catch (err: Throwable) {
-            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-              code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-              message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
-            )
-          }
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"format":"${snapshotParams.format.rawValue}","base64":"$base64"}""")
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"format":"${snapshotParams.format.rawValue}","base64":"$base64"}""")
+        }
       }
 
       // A2UI commands
-      OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue -> {
-        val a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
-          ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
-            message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
-          )
-        val ready = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
-        if (!ready) {
-          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "A2UI host not reachable",
-          )
+      OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue ->
+        withReadyA2ui {
+          withCanvasAvailable {
+            val res = canvas.eval(A2UIHandler.a2uiResetJS)
+            onCanvasA2uiReset()
+            GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
+          }
         }
-        val res = canvas.eval(A2UIHandler.a2uiResetJS)
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
-      }
       OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue, OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue -> {
         val messages =
           try {
@@ -129,30 +114,52 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
               message = err.message ?: "invalid A2UI payload"
             )
           }
-        val a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
-          ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
-            message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
-          )
-        val ready = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
-        if (!ready) {
-          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "A2UI host not reachable",
-          )
+        withReadyA2ui {
+          withCanvasAvailable {
+            val js = A2UIHandler.a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messages)
+            val res = canvas.eval(js)
+            onCanvasA2uiPush()
+            GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
+          }
         }
-        val js = A2UIHandler.a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messages)
-        val res = canvas.eval(js)
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
       }
 
       // Camera commands
+      OpenClawCameraCommand.List.rawValue -> cameraHandler.handleList(paramsJson)
       OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue -> cameraHandler.handleSnap(paramsJson)
       OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue -> cameraHandler.handleClip(paramsJson)
 
       // Location command
       OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue -> locationHandler.handleLocationGet(paramsJson)
 
+      // Device commands
+      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Status.rawValue -> deviceHandler.handleDeviceStatus(paramsJson)
+      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Info.rawValue -> deviceHandler.handleDeviceInfo(paramsJson)
+      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Permissions.rawValue -> deviceHandler.handleDevicePermissions(paramsJson)
+      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Health.rawValue -> deviceHandler.handleDeviceHealth(paramsJson)
+
+      // Notifications command
+      OpenClawNotificationsCommand.List.rawValue -> notificationsHandler.handleNotificationsList(paramsJson)
+      OpenClawNotificationsCommand.Actions.rawValue -> notificationsHandler.handleNotificationsActions(paramsJson)
+
+      // System command
+      OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue -> systemHandler.handleSystemNotify(paramsJson)
+
+      // Photos command
+      OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue -> photosHandler.handlePhotosLatest(paramsJson)
+
+      // Contacts command
+      OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue -> contactsHandler.handleContactsSearch(paramsJson)
+      OpenClawContactsCommand.Add.rawValue -> contactsHandler.handleContactsAdd(paramsJson)
+
+      // Calendar command
+      OpenClawCalendarCommand.Events.rawValue -> calendarHandler.handleCalendarEvents(paramsJson)
+      OpenClawCalendarCommand.Add.rawValue -> calendarHandler.handleCalendarAdd(paramsJson)
+
+      // Motion command
+      OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue -> motionHandler.handleMotionActivity(paramsJson)
+      OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue -> motionHandler.handleMotionPedometer(paramsJson)
+
       // Screen command
       OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue -> screenHandler.handleScreenRecord(paramsJson)
 
@@ -166,11 +173,111 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
       // App update
       "app.update" -> appUpdateHandler.handleUpdate(paramsJson)
 
-      else ->
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command",
+      else -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "INVALID_REQUEST", message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command")
+    }
+  }
+
+  private suspend fun withReadyA2ui(
+    block: suspend () -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult,
+  ): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    var a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
+      ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
+        message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
+      )
+    val readyOnFirstCheck = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
+    if (!readyOnFirstCheck) {
+      if (!refreshNodeCanvasCapability()) {
+        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
+          message = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE: A2UI host not reachable",
         )
+      }
+      a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
+          message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
+        )
+      if (!a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)) {
+        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
+          message = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE: A2UI host not reachable",
+        )
+      }
+    }
+    return block()
+  }
+
+  private suspend fun withCanvasAvailable(
+    block: suspend () -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult,
+  ): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    return try {
+      block()
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun availabilityError(availability: InvokeCommandAvailability): GatewaySession.InvokeResult? {
+    return when (availability) {
+      InvokeCommandAvailability.Always -> null
+      InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled ->
+        if (cameraEnabled()) {
+          null
+        } else {
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "CAMERA_DISABLED",
+            message = "CAMERA_DISABLED: enable Camera in Settings",
+          )
+        }
+      InvokeCommandAvailability.LocationEnabled ->
+        if (locationEnabled()) {
+          null
+        } else {
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "LOCATION_DISABLED",
+            message = "LOCATION_DISABLED: enable Location in Settings",
+          )
+        }
+      InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionActivityAvailable ->
+        if (motionActivityAvailable()) {
+          null
+        } else {
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: accelerometer not available",
+          )
+        }
+      InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionPedometerAvailable ->
+        if (motionPedometerAvailable()) {
+          null
+        } else {
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: step counter not available",
+          )
+        }
+      InvokeCommandAvailability.SmsAvailable ->
+        if (smsAvailable()) {
+          null
+        } else {
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "SMS_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "SMS_UNAVAILABLE: SMS not available on this device",
+          )
+        }
+      InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild ->
+        if (debugBuild()) {
+          null
+        } else {
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+            message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command",
+          )
+        }
     }
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/MotionHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.Context
+import android.hardware.Sensor
+import android.hardware.SensorEvent
+import android.hardware.SensorEventListener
+import android.hardware.SensorManager
+import android.os.SystemClock
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import java.time.Instant
+import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeoutOrNull
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+import kotlin.coroutines.resume
+import kotlin.math.abs
+import kotlin.math.max
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+
+private const val ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TARGET = 20
+private const val ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 6_000L
+
+internal data class MotionActivityRequest(
+  val startISO: String?,
+  val endISO: String?,
+  val limit: Int,
+)
+
+internal data class MotionPedometerRequest(
+  val startISO: String?,
+  val endISO: String?,
+)
+
+internal data class MotionActivityRecord(
+  val startISO: String,
+  val endISO: String,
+  val confidence: String,
+  val isWalking: Boolean,
+  val isRunning: Boolean,
+  val isCycling: Boolean,
+  val isAutomotive: Boolean,
+  val isStationary: Boolean,
+  val isUnknown: Boolean,
+)
+
+internal data class PedometerRecord(
+  val startISO: String,
+  val endISO: String,
+  val steps: Int?,
+  val distanceMeters: Double?,
+  val floorsAscended: Int?,
+  val floorsDescended: Int?,
+)
+
+internal interface MotionDataSource {
+  fun isActivityAvailable(context: Context): Boolean
+
+  fun isPedometerAvailable(context: Context): Boolean
+
+  fun isAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = isActivityAvailable(context) || isPedometerAvailable(context)
+
+  fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean
+
+  suspend fun activity(context: Context, request: MotionActivityRequest): MotionActivityRecord
+
+  suspend fun pedometer(context: Context, request: MotionPedometerRequest): PedometerRecord
+}
+
+private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
+  override fun isActivityAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
+    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
+    return sensorManager?.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) != null
+  }
+
+  override fun isPedometerAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
+    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
+    return sensorManager?.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER) != null
+  }
+
+  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
+    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION) ==
+      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+  }
+
+  override suspend fun activity(context: Context, request: MotionActivityRequest): MotionActivityRecord {
+    if (!request.startISO.isNullOrBlank() || !request.endISO.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      throw IllegalArgumentException("MOTION_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE: historical activity range not supported on Android")
+    }
+    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: sensor manager unavailable")
+    val accelerometer = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: accelerometer not available")
+
+    val sample = readAccelerometerSample(sensorManager, accelerometer)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: no accelerometer sample")
+    val end = Instant.now()
+    val start = end.minusSeconds(2)
+    val classification = classifyActivity(sample.averageDelta)
+    return MotionActivityRecord(
+      startISO = start.toString(),
+      endISO = end.toString(),
+      confidence = classifyConfidence(sample.samples, sample.averageDelta),
+      isWalking = classification == "walking",
+      isRunning = classification == "running",
+      isCycling = false,
+      isAutomotive = false,
+      isStationary = classification == "stationary",
+      isUnknown = classification == "unknown",
+    )
+  }
+
+  override suspend fun pedometer(context: Context, request: MotionPedometerRequest): PedometerRecord {
+    if (!request.startISO.isNullOrBlank() || !request.endISO.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      throw IllegalArgumentException("PEDOMETER_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE: historical pedometer range not supported on Android")
+    }
+    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: sensor manager unavailable")
+    val stepCounter = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: step counting not supported")
+
+    val steps = readStepCounter(sensorManager, stepCounter)
+      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: no step counter sample")
+    val bootMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
+    return PedometerRecord(
+      startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(max(0L, bootMs)).toString(),
+      endISO = Instant.now().toString(),
+      steps = steps,
+      distanceMeters = null,
+      floorsAscended = null,
+      floorsDescended = null,
+    )
+  }
+
+  private data class AccelerometerSample(
+    val samples: Int,
+    val averageDelta: Double,
+  )
+
+  private suspend fun readStepCounter(sensorManager: SensorManager, sensor: Sensor): Int? {
+    val sample =
+      withTimeoutOrNull(1200L) {
+        suspendCancellableCoroutine<Float?> { cont ->
+          var resumed = false
+          val listener =
+            object : SensorEventListener {
+              override fun onSensorChanged(event: SensorEvent?) {
+                if (resumed) return
+                val value = event?.values?.firstOrNull()
+                resumed = true
+                sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)
+                cont.resume(value)
+              }
+
+              override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor?, accuracy: Int) = Unit
+            }
+          val registered = sensorManager.registerListener(listener, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL)
+          if (!registered) {
+            sensorManager.unregisterListener(listener)
+            resumed = true
+            cont.resume(null)
+            return@suspendCancellableCoroutine
+          }
+          cont.invokeOnCancellation { sensorManager.unregisterListener(listener) }
+        }
+      }
+    return sample?.toInt()?.takeIf { it >= 0 }
+  }
+
+  private suspend fun readAccelerometerSample(
+    sensorManager: SensorManager,
+    sensor: Sensor,
+  ): AccelerometerSample? {
+    val sample =
+      withTimeoutOrNull(ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+        suspendCancellableCoroutine<AccelerometerSample?> { cont ->
+          var count = 0
+          var sumDelta = 0.0
+          var resumed = false
+          val listener =
+            object : SensorEventListener {
+              override fun onSensorChanged(event: SensorEvent?) {
+                val values = event?.values ?: return
+                if (values.size < 3) return
+                val magnitude =
+                  sqrt(
+                    values[0] * values[0] +
+                      values[1] * values[1] +
+                      values[2] * values[2],
+                  ).toDouble()
+                sumDelta += abs(magnitude - SensorManager.GRAVITY_EARTH.toDouble())
+                count += 1
+                if (count >= ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TARGET && !resumed) {
+                  resumed = true
+                  sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)
+                  cont.resume(
+                    AccelerometerSample(
+                      samples = count,
+                      averageDelta = if (count == 0) 0.0 else sumDelta / count,
+                    ),
+                  )
+                }
+              }
+
+              override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor?, accuracy: Int) = Unit
+            }
+          val registered = sensorManager.registerListener(listener, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL)
+          if (!registered) {
+            resumed = true
+            cont.resume(null)
+            return@suspendCancellableCoroutine
+          }
+          cont.invokeOnCancellation { sensorManager.unregisterListener(listener) }
+        }
+      }
+    return sample
+  }
+
+  private fun classifyActivity(averageDelta: Double): String {
+    return when {
+      averageDelta <= 0.55 -> "stationary"
+      averageDelta <= 1.80 -> "walking"
+      else -> "running"
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun classifyConfidence(samples: Int, averageDelta: Double): String {
+    if (samples < 6) return "low"
+    if (samples >= 14 && averageDelta > 0.4) return "high"
+    return "medium"
+  }
+}
+
+class MotionHandler private constructor(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val dataSource: MotionDataSource,
+) {
+  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, dataSource = SystemMotionDataSource)
+
+  suspend fun handleMotionActivity(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!dataSource.hasPermission(appContext)) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Motion permission",
+      )
+    }
+    val request =
+      parseActivityRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
+    return try {
+      val activity = dataSource.activity(appContext, request)
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put(
+            "activities",
+            buildJsonArray {
+              add(
+                buildJsonObject {
+                  put("startISO", JsonPrimitive(activity.startISO))
+                  put("endISO", JsonPrimitive(activity.endISO))
+                  put("confidence", JsonPrimitive(activity.confidence))
+                  put("isWalking", JsonPrimitive(activity.isWalking))
+                  put("isRunning", JsonPrimitive(activity.isRunning))
+                  put("isCycling", JsonPrimitive(activity.isCycling))
+                  put("isAutomotive", JsonPrimitive(activity.isAutomotive))
+                  put("isStationary", JsonPrimitive(activity.isStationary))
+                  put("isUnknown", JsonPrimitive(activity.isUnknown))
+                },
+              )
+            },
+          )
+        }.toString(),
+      )
+    } catch (err: IllegalArgumentException) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE", message = err.message ?: "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE")
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "motion activity failed"}",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  suspend fun handleMotionPedometer(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!dataSource.hasPermission(appContext)) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Motion permission",
+      )
+    }
+    val request =
+      parsePedometerRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
+    return try {
+      val payload = dataSource.pedometer(appContext, request)
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put("startISO", JsonPrimitive(payload.startISO))
+          put("endISO", JsonPrimitive(payload.endISO))
+          payload.steps?.let { put("steps", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+          payload.distanceMeters?.let { put("distanceMeters", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+          payload.floorsAscended?.let { put("floorsAscended", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+          payload.floorsDescended?.let { put("floorsDescended", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+        }.toString(),
+      )
+    } catch (err: IllegalArgumentException) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE", message = err.message ?: "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE")
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "pedometer query failed"}",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun isAvailable(): Boolean = dataSource.isAvailable(appContext)
+
+  fun isActivityAvailable(): Boolean = dataSource.isActivityAvailable(appContext)
+
+  fun isPedometerAvailable(): Boolean = dataSource.isPedometerAvailable(appContext)
+
+  private fun parseActivityRequest(paramsJson: String?): MotionActivityRequest? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      return MotionActivityRequest(startISO = null, endISO = null, limit = 200)
+    }
+    val params =
+      try {
+        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+    val limit = ((params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: 200).coerceIn(1, 1000)
+    return MotionActivityRequest(
+      startISO = (params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      endISO = (params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      limit = limit,
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun parsePedometerRequest(paramsJson: String?): MotionPedometerRequest? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      return MotionPedometerRequest(startISO = null, endISO = null)
+    }
+    val params =
+      try {
+        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+    return MotionPedometerRequest(
+      startISO = (params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      endISO = (params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+    )
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    fun isMotionCapabilityAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = SystemMotionDataSource.isAvailable(context)
+
+    internal fun forTesting(
+      appContext: Context,
+      dataSource: MotionDataSource,
+    ): MotionHandler = MotionHandler(appContext = appContext, dataSource = dataSource)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/NodeUtils.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonNull
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
@@ -37,14 +38,9 @@ fun parseHexColorArgb(raw: String?): Long? {
 }
 
 fun invokeErrorFromThrowable(err: Throwable): Pair<String, String> {
-  val raw = (err.message ?: "").trim()
-  if (raw.isEmpty()) return "UNAVAILABLE" to "UNAVAILABLE: error"
-
-  val idx = raw.indexOf(':')
-  if (idx <= 0) return "UNAVAILABLE" to raw
-  val code = raw.substring(0, idx).trim().ifEmpty { "UNAVAILABLE" }
-  val message = raw.substring(idx + 1).trim().ifEmpty { raw }
-  return code to "$code: $message"
+  val parsed = parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable(err, fallbackMessage = "UNAVAILABLE: error")
+  val message = if (parsed.hadExplicitCode) parsed.prefixedMessage else parsed.message
+  return parsed.code to message
 }
 
 fun normalizeMainKey(raw: String?): String? {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/NotificationsHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+
+internal interface NotificationsStateProvider {
+  fun readSnapshot(context: Context): DeviceNotificationSnapshot
+
+  fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context)
+
+  fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult
+}
+
+private object SystemNotificationsStateProvider : NotificationsStateProvider {
+  override fun readSnapshot(context: Context): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
+    val enabled = DeviceNotificationListenerService.isAccessEnabled(context)
+    if (!enabled) {
+      return DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+        enabled = false,
+        connected = false,
+        notifications = emptyList(),
+      )
+    }
+    return DeviceNotificationListenerService.snapshot(context, enabled = true)
+  }
+
+  override fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context) {
+    DeviceNotificationListenerService.requestServiceRebind(context)
+  }
+
+  override fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult {
+    return DeviceNotificationListenerService.executeAction(context, request)
+  }
+}
+
+class NotificationsHandler private constructor(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val stateProvider: NotificationsStateProvider,
+) {
+  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, stateProvider = SystemNotificationsStateProvider)
+
+  suspend fun handleNotificationsList(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    val snapshot = readSnapshotWithRebind()
+    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(snapshotPayloadJson(snapshot))
+  }
+
+  suspend fun handleNotificationsActions(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    readSnapshotWithRebind()
+
+    val params = parseParamsObject(paramsJson)
+      ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+        message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+      )
+    val key =
+      readString(params, "key")
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: key required",
+        )
+    val actionRaw =
+      readString(params, "action")?.lowercase()
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: action required (open|dismiss|reply)",
+        )
+    val action =
+      when (actionRaw) {
+        "open" -> NotificationActionKind.Open
+        "dismiss" -> NotificationActionKind.Dismiss
+        "reply" -> NotificationActionKind.Reply
+        else ->
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+            message = "INVALID_REQUEST: action must be open|dismiss|reply",
+          )
+      }
+    val replyText = readString(params, "replyText")
+    if (action == NotificationActionKind.Reply && replyText.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+        message = "INVALID_REQUEST: replyText required for reply action",
+      )
+    }
+
+    val result =
+      stateProvider.executeAction(
+        appContext,
+        NotificationActionRequest(
+          key = key,
+          kind = action,
+          replyText = replyText,
+        ),
+      )
+    if (!result.ok) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = result.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = result.message ?: "notification action failed",
+      )
+    }
+
+    val payload =
+      buildJsonObject {
+        put("ok", JsonPrimitive(true))
+        put("key", JsonPrimitive(key))
+        put("action", JsonPrimitive(actionRaw))
+      }.toString()
+    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(payload)
+  }
+
+  private fun readSnapshotWithRebind(): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
+    val snapshot = stateProvider.readSnapshot(appContext)
+    if (snapshot.enabled && !snapshot.connected) {
+      stateProvider.requestServiceRebind(appContext)
+    }
+    return snapshot
+  }
+
+  private fun snapshotPayloadJson(snapshot: DeviceNotificationSnapshot): String {
+    return buildJsonObject {
+      put("enabled", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.enabled))
+      put("connected", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.connected))
+      put("count", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.notifications.size))
+      put(
+        "notifications",
+        JsonArray(
+          snapshot.notifications.map { entry ->
+            buildJsonObject {
+              put("key", JsonPrimitive(entry.key))
+              put("packageName", JsonPrimitive(entry.packageName))
+              put("postTimeMs", JsonPrimitive(entry.postTimeMs))
+              put("isOngoing", JsonPrimitive(entry.isOngoing))
+              put("isClearable", JsonPrimitive(entry.isClearable))
+              entry.title?.let { put("title", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+              entry.text?.let { put("text", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+              entry.subText?.let { put("subText", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+              entry.category?.let { put("category", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+              entry.channelId?.let { put("channelId", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+            }
+          },
+        ),
+      )
+    }.toString()
+  }
+
+  private fun parseParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
+    return try {
+      Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun readString(params: JsonObject, key: String): String? =
+    (params[key] as? JsonPrimitive)
+      ?.contentOrNull
+      ?.trim()
+      ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+
+  companion object {
+    internal fun forTesting(
+      appContext: Context,
+      stateProvider: NotificationsStateProvider,
+    ): NotificationsHandler = NotificationsHandler(appContext = appContext, stateProvider = stateProvider)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/PhotosHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.ContentResolver
+import android.content.ContentUris
+import android.content.Context
+import android.graphics.Bitmap
+import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
+import android.net.Uri
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.provider.MediaStore
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.core.graphics.scale
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.time.Instant
+import kotlin.math.max
+import kotlin.math.roundToInt
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+
+private const val DEFAULT_PHOTOS_LIMIT = 1
+private const val DEFAULT_PHOTOS_MAX_WIDTH = 1600
+private const val DEFAULT_PHOTOS_QUALITY = 0.85
+private const val MAX_TOTAL_BASE64_CHARS = 340 * 1024
+private const val MAX_PER_PHOTO_BASE64_CHARS = 300 * 1024
+
+internal data class PhotosLatestRequest(
+  val limit: Int,
+  val maxWidth: Int,
+  val quality: Double,
+)
+
+internal data class EncodedPhotoPayload(
+  val format: String,
+  val base64: String,
+  val width: Int,
+  val height: Int,
+  val createdAt: String?,
+)
+
+internal interface PhotosDataSource {
+  fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean
+
+  fun latest(context: Context, request: PhotosLatestRequest): List<EncodedPhotoPayload>
+}
+
+private object SystemPhotosDataSource : PhotosDataSource {
+  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
+    val permission =
+      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
+        Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES
+      } else {
+        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
+      }
+    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+  }
+
+  override fun latest(context: Context, request: PhotosLatestRequest): List<EncodedPhotoPayload> {
+    val resolver = context.contentResolver
+    val rows = queryLatestRows(resolver, request.limit)
+    if (rows.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
+
+    var remainingBudget = MAX_TOTAL_BASE64_CHARS
+    val out = mutableListOf<EncodedPhotoPayload>()
+    for (row in rows) {
+      if (remainingBudget <= 0) break
+      val bitmap = decodeScaledBitmap(resolver, row.uri, request.maxWidth) ?: continue
+      val encoded = encodeJpegUnderBudget(bitmap, request.quality, MAX_PER_PHOTO_BASE64_CHARS) ?: continue
+      if (encoded.base64.length > remainingBudget) break
+      remainingBudget -= encoded.base64.length
+      out +=
+        EncodedPhotoPayload(
+          format = "jpeg",
+          base64 = encoded.base64,
+          width = encoded.width,
+          height = encoded.height,
+          createdAt = row.createdAtMs?.let { Instant.ofEpochMilli(it).toString() },
+        )
+    }
+    return out
+  }
+
+  private data class PhotoRow(
+    val uri: Uri,
+    val createdAtMs: Long?,
+  )
+
+  private data class EncodedJpeg(
+    val base64: String,
+    val width: Int,
+    val height: Int,
+  )
+
+  private fun queryLatestRows(resolver: ContentResolver, limit: Int): List<PhotoRow> {
+    val projection =
+      arrayOf(
+        MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
+        MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN,
+        MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED,
+      )
+    val sortOrder =
+      "${MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN} DESC, ${MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED} DESC"
+    val args =
+      Bundle().apply {
+        putString(ContentResolver.QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER, sortOrder)
+        putInt(ContentResolver.QUERY_ARG_LIMIT, limit)
+      }
+
+    resolver.query(
+      MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
+      projection,
+      args,
+      null,
+    ).use { cursor ->
+      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+      val idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID)
+      val takenIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN)
+      val addedIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED)
+      val rows = mutableListOf<PhotoRow>()
+      while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+        val id = cursor.getLong(idIndex)
+        val takenMs = cursor.getLong(takenIndex).takeIf { it > 0L }
+        val addedMs = cursor.getLong(addedIndex).takeIf { it > 0L }?.times(1000L)
+        rows +=
+          PhotoRow(
+            uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id),
+            createdAtMs = takenMs ?: addedMs,
+          )
+      }
+      return rows
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun decodeScaledBitmap(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    uri: Uri,
+    maxWidth: Int,
+  ): Bitmap? {
+    val bounds = BitmapFactory.Options().apply { inJustDecodeBounds = true }
+    resolver.openInputStream(uri).use { input ->
+      if (input == null) return null
+      BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, bounds)
+    }
+    if (bounds.outWidth <= 0 || bounds.outHeight <= 0) return null
+
+    val inSampleSize = computeInSampleSize(bounds.outWidth, maxWidth)
+    val decodeOptions = BitmapFactory.Options().apply { this.inSampleSize = inSampleSize }
+    val decoded =
+      resolver.openInputStream(uri).use { input ->
+        if (input == null) return null
+        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, decodeOptions)
+      } ?: return null
+
+    if (decoded.width <= maxWidth) return decoded
+    val targetHeight = max(1, ((decoded.height.toDouble() * maxWidth) / decoded.width).roundToInt())
+    return decoded.scale(maxWidth, targetHeight, true)
+  }
+
+  private fun computeInSampleSize(width: Int, maxWidth: Int): Int {
+    var sample = 1
+    var candidate = width
+    while (candidate > maxWidth && sample < 64) {
+      sample *= 2
+      candidate = width / sample
+    }
+    return sample
+  }
+
+  private fun encodeJpegUnderBudget(
+    bitmap: Bitmap,
+    quality: Double,
+    maxBase64Chars: Int,
+  ): EncodedJpeg? {
+    var working = bitmap
+    var jpegQuality = (quality.coerceIn(0.1, 1.0) * 100.0).roundToInt().coerceIn(10, 100)
+    repeat(10) {
+      val out = ByteArrayOutputStream()
+      val ok = working.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, jpegQuality, out)
+      if (!ok) return null
+      val bytes = out.toByteArray()
+      val base64 = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(bytes, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)
+      if (base64.length <= maxBase64Chars) {
+        return EncodedJpeg(
+          base64 = base64,
+          width = working.width,
+          height = working.height,
+        )
+      }
+      if (jpegQuality > 35) {
+        jpegQuality = max(25, jpegQuality - 15)
+        return@repeat
+      }
+      val nextWidth = max(240, (working.width * 0.75f).roundToInt())
+      if (nextWidth >= working.width) return null
+      val nextHeight = max(1, ((working.height.toDouble() * nextWidth) / working.width).roundToInt())
+      working = working.scale(nextWidth, nextHeight, true)
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+class PhotosHandler private constructor(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val dataSource: PhotosDataSource,
+) {
+  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, dataSource = SystemPhotosDataSource)
+
+  fun handlePhotosLatest(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!dataSource.hasPermission(appContext)) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "PHOTOS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "PHOTOS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Photos permission",
+      )
+    }
+    val request =
+      parseRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
+    return try {
+      val photos = dataSource.latest(appContext, request)
+      val payload =
+        buildJsonObject {
+          put(
+            "photos",
+            buildJsonArray {
+              photos.forEach { photo ->
+                add(
+                  buildJsonObject {
+                    put("format", JsonPrimitive(photo.format))
+                    put("base64", JsonPrimitive(photo.base64))
+                    put("width", JsonPrimitive(photo.width))
+                    put("height", JsonPrimitive(photo.height))
+                    photo.createdAt?.let { put("createdAt", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+                  },
+                )
+              }
+            },
+          )
+        }.toString()
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(payload)
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "PHOTOS_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "PHOTOS_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "photo fetch failed"}",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun parseRequest(paramsJson: String?): PhotosLatestRequest? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      return PhotosLatestRequest(
+        limit = DEFAULT_PHOTOS_LIMIT,
+        maxWidth = DEFAULT_PHOTOS_MAX_WIDTH,
+        quality = DEFAULT_PHOTOS_QUALITY,
+      )
+    }
+    val params =
+      try {
+        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+
+    val limitRaw = (params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull()
+    val maxWidthRaw = (params["maxWidth"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull()
+    val qualityRaw = (params["quality"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toDoubleOrNull()
+
+    val limit = (limitRaw ?: DEFAULT_PHOTOS_LIMIT).coerceIn(1, 20)
+    val maxWidth = (maxWidthRaw ?: DEFAULT_PHOTOS_MAX_WIDTH).coerceIn(240, 4096)
+    val quality = (qualityRaw ?: DEFAULT_PHOTOS_QUALITY).coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
+    return PhotosLatestRequest(limit = limit, maxWidth = maxWidth, quality = quality)
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    internal fun forTesting(
+      appContext: Context,
+      dataSource: PhotosDataSource,
+    ): PhotosHandler = PhotosHandler(appContext = appContext, dataSource = dataSource)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ScreenRecordManager.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.ScreenCaptureRequester
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
 import java.io.File
 import kotlin.math.roundToInt
 
@@ -35,12 +39,13 @@ class ScreenRecordManager(private val context: Context) {
             "SCREEN_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Screen Recording permission",
           )
 
-      val durationMs = (parseDurationMs(paramsJson) ?: 10_000).coerceIn(250, 60_000)
-      val fps = (parseFps(paramsJson) ?: 10.0).coerceIn(1.0, 60.0)
+      val params = parseParamsObject(paramsJson)
+      val durationMs = (parseDurationMs(params) ?: 10_000).coerceIn(250, 60_000)
+      val fps = (parseFps(params) ?: 10.0).coerceIn(1.0, 60.0)
       val fpsInt = fps.roundToInt().coerceIn(1, 60)
-      val screenIndex = parseScreenIndex(paramsJson)
-      val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson) ?: true
-      val format = parseString(paramsJson, key = "format")
+      val screenIndex = parseScreenIndex(params)
+      val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(params) ?: true
+      val format = parseString(params, key = "format")
       if (format != null && format.lowercase() != "mp4") {
         throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: screen format must be mp4")
       }
@@ -141,55 +146,38 @@ class ScreenRecordManager(private val context: Context) {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun parseDurationMs(paramsJson: String?): Int? =
-    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "durationMs")?.toIntOrNull()
+  private fun parseParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
+    return try {
+      Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
+    }
+  }
 
-  private fun parseFps(paramsJson: String?): Double? =
-    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "fps")?.toDoubleOrNull()
+  private fun readPrimitive(params: JsonObject?, key: String): JsonPrimitive? =
+    params?.get(key) as? JsonPrimitive
 
-  private fun parseScreenIndex(paramsJson: String?): Int? =
-    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "screenIndex")?.toIntOrNull()
+  private fun parseDurationMs(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
+    readPrimitive(params, "durationMs")?.contentOrNull?.toIntOrNull()
 
-  private fun parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson: String?): Boolean? {
-    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
-    val key = "\"includeAudio\""
-    val idx = raw.indexOf(key)
-    if (idx < 0) return null
-    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + key.length)
-    if (colon < 0) return null
-    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
-    return when {
-      tail.startsWith("true") -> true
-      tail.startsWith("false") -> false
+  private fun parseFps(params: JsonObject?): Double? =
+    readPrimitive(params, "fps")?.contentOrNull?.toDoubleOrNull()
+
+  private fun parseScreenIndex(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
+    readPrimitive(params, "screenIndex")?.contentOrNull?.toIntOrNull()
+
+  private fun parseIncludeAudio(params: JsonObject?): Boolean? {
+    val value = readPrimitive(params, "includeAudio")?.contentOrNull?.trim()?.lowercase()
+    return when (value) {
+      "true" -> true
+      "false" -> false
       else -> null
     }
   }
 
-  private fun parseNumber(paramsJson: String?, key: String): String? {
-    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
-    val needle = "\"$key\""
-    val idx = raw.indexOf(needle)
-    if (idx < 0) return null
-    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + needle.length)
-    if (colon < 0) return null
-    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
-    return tail.takeWhile { it.isDigit() || it == '.' || it == '-' }
-  }
-
-  private fun parseString(paramsJson: String?, key: String): String? {
-    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
-    val needle = "\"$key\""
-    val idx = raw.indexOf(needle)
-    if (idx < 0) return null
-    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + needle.length)
-    if (colon < 0) return null
-    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
-    if (!tail.startsWith('\"')) return null
-    val rest = tail.drop(1)
-    val end = rest.indexOf('\"')
-    if (end < 0) return null
-    return rest.substring(0, end)
-  }
+  private fun parseString(params: JsonObject?, key: String): String? =
+    readPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull
 
   private fun estimateBitrate(width: Int, height: Int, fps: Int): Int {
     val pixels = width.toLong() * height.toLong()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/SystemHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.app.NotificationChannel
+import android.app.NotificationManager
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
+
+private const val NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_BASE_ID = "openclaw.system.notify"
+
+internal data class SystemNotifyRequest(
+  val title: String,
+  val body: String,
+  val sound: String?,
+  val priority: String?,
+)
+
+internal interface SystemNotificationPoster {
+  fun isAuthorized(): Boolean
+
+  fun post(request: SystemNotifyRequest)
+}
+
+private class AndroidSystemNotificationPoster(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+) : SystemNotificationPoster {
+  override fun isAuthorized(): Boolean {
+    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
+      val granted =
+        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) ==
+          PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+      if (!granted) return false
+    }
+    return NotificationManagerCompat.from(appContext).areNotificationsEnabled()
+  }
+
+  override fun post(request: SystemNotifyRequest) {
+    val channelId = ensureChannel(request.priority)
+    val silent = isSilentSound(request.sound)
+    val notification =
+      NotificationCompat.Builder(appContext, channelId)
+        .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
+        .setContentTitle(request.title)
+        .setContentText(request.body)
+        .setPriority(compatPriority(request.priority))
+        .setAutoCancel(true)
+        .setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
+        .setSilent(silent)
+        .build()
+    if (
+      Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33 &&
+      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) !=
+      PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+    ) {
+      throw SecurityException("notifications permission missing")
+    }
+    NotificationManagerCompat.from(appContext).notify((System.currentTimeMillis() and 0x7FFFFFFF).toInt(), notification)
+  }
+
+  private fun ensureChannel(priority: String?): String {
+    val normalizedPriority = priority.orEmpty().trim().lowercase()
+    val (suffix, importance, name) =
+      when (normalizedPriority) {
+        "passive" -> Triple("passive", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW, "OpenClaw Passive")
+        "timesensitive" -> Triple("timesensitive", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH, "OpenClaw Time Sensitive")
+        else -> Triple("active", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT, "OpenClaw Active")
+      }
+    val channelId = "$NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_BASE_ID.$suffix"
+    val manager = appContext.getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
+    val existing = manager.getNotificationChannel(channelId)
+    if (existing == null) {
+      manager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel(channelId, name, importance))
+    }
+    return channelId
+  }
+
+  private fun compatPriority(priority: String?): Int {
+    return when (priority.orEmpty().trim().lowercase()) {
+      "passive" -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_LOW
+      "timesensitive" -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH
+      else -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun isSilentSound(sound: String?): Boolean {
+    val normalized = sound?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return false
+    return normalized in setOf("none", "silent", "off", "false", "0")
+  }
+}
+
+class SystemHandler private constructor(
+  private val poster: SystemNotificationPoster,
+) {
+  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(poster = AndroidSystemNotificationPoster(appContext))
+
+  fun handleSystemNotify(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    val params =
+      parseNotifyRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object with title/body",
+        )
+    if (params.title.isEmpty() && params.body.isEmpty()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+        message = "INVALID_REQUEST: empty notification",
+      )
+    }
+    if (!poster.isAuthorized()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "NOT_AUTHORIZED",
+        message = "NOT_AUTHORIZED: notifications",
+      )
+    }
+    return try {
+      poster.post(params)
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(null)
+    } catch (_: SecurityException) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "NOT_AUTHORIZED",
+        message = "NOT_AUTHORIZED: notifications",
+      )
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "NOTIFICATION_FAILED: ${err.message ?: "notification post failed"}",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun parseNotifyRequest(paramsJson: String?): SystemNotifyRequest? {
+    val params = parseParamsObject(paramsJson) ?: return null
+    val rawTitle =
+      (params["title"] as? JsonPrimitive)
+        ?.contentOrNull
+        ?: return null
+    val rawBody =
+      (params["body"] as? JsonPrimitive)
+        ?.contentOrNull
+        ?: return null
+    val sound = (params["sound"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull
+    val priority = (params["priority"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull
+    return SystemNotifyRequest(
+      title = rawTitle.trim(),
+      body = rawBody.trim(),
+      sound = sound?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+      priority = priority?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+    )
+  }
+
+  private fun parseParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
+    return try {
+      Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
+    }
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    internal fun forTesting(poster: SystemNotificationPoster): SystemHandler = SystemHandler(poster)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/protocol/OpenClawProtocolConstants.kt

@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ enum class OpenClawCapability(val rawValue: String) {
   Sms("sms"),
   VoiceWake("voiceWake"),
   Location("location"),
+  Device("device"),
+  Notifications("notifications"),
+  System("system"),
+  AppUpdate("appUpdate"),
+  Photos("photos"),
+  Contacts("contacts"),
+  Calendar("calendar"),
+  Motion("motion"),
 }
 
 enum class OpenClawCanvasCommand(val rawValue: String) {
@@ -34,6 +42,7 @@ enum class OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand(val rawValue: String) {
 }
 
 enum class OpenClawCameraCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+  List("camera.list"),
   Snap("camera.snap"),
   Clip("camera.clip"),
   ;
@@ -69,3 +78,73 @@ enum class OpenClawLocationCommand(val rawValue: String) {
     const val NamespacePrefix: String = "location."
   }
 }
+
+enum class OpenClawDeviceCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+  Status("device.status"),
+  Info("device.info"),
+  Permissions("device.permissions"),
+  Health("device.health"),
+  ;
+
+  companion object {
+    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "device."
+  }
+}
+
+enum class OpenClawNotificationsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+  List("notifications.list"),
+  Actions("notifications.actions"),
+  ;
+
+  companion object {
+    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "notifications."
+  }
+}
+
+enum class OpenClawSystemCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+  Notify("system.notify"),
+  ;
+
+  companion object {
+    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "system."
+  }
+}
+
+enum class OpenClawPhotosCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+  Latest("photos.latest"),
+  ;
+
+  companion object {
+    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "photos."
+  }
+}
+
+enum class OpenClawContactsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+  Search("contacts.search"),
+  Add("contacts.add"),
+  ;
+
+  companion object {
+    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "contacts."
+  }
+}
+
+enum class OpenClawCalendarCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+  Events("calendar.events"),
+  Add("calendar.add"),
+  ;
+
+  companion object {
+    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "calendar."
+  }
+}
+
+enum class OpenClawMotionCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+  Activity("motion.activity"),
+  Pedometer("motion.pedometer"),
+  ;
+
+  companion object {
+    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "motion."
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/CanvasScreen.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui
+
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import android.util.Log
+import android.view.View
+import android.webkit.ConsoleMessage
+import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
+import android.webkit.WebChromeClient
+import android.webkit.WebResourceError
+import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest
+import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse
+import android.webkit.WebSettings
+import android.webkit.WebView
+import android.webkit.WebViewClient
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.viewinterop.AndroidView
+import androidx.webkit.WebSettingsCompat
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature
+import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
+
+@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
+@Composable
+fun CanvasScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+  val context = LocalContext.current
+  val isDebuggable = (context.applicationInfo.flags and android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0
+  val webViewRef = remember { mutableStateOf<WebView?>(null) }
+
+  DisposableEffect(viewModel) {
+    onDispose {
+      val webView = webViewRef.value ?: return@onDispose
+      viewModel.canvas.detach(webView)
+      webView.removeJavascriptInterface(CanvasA2UIActionBridge.interfaceName)
+      webView.stopLoading()
+      webView.destroy()
+      webViewRef.value = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  AndroidView(
+    modifier = modifier,
+    factory = {
+      WebView(context).apply {
+        settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
+        settings.domStorageEnabled = true
+        settings.mixedContentMode = WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_COMPATIBILITY_MODE
+        settings.useWideViewPort = false
+        settings.loadWithOverviewMode = false
+        settings.builtInZoomControls = false
+        settings.displayZoomControls = false
+        settings.setSupportZoom(false)
+        if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
+          WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(settings, false)
+        } else {
+          disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings)
+        }
+        if (isDebuggable) {
+          Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "userAgent: ${settings.userAgentString}")
+        }
+        isScrollContainer = true
+        overScrollMode = View.OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS
+        isVerticalScrollBarEnabled = true
+        isHorizontalScrollBarEnabled = true
+        webViewClient =
+          object : WebViewClient() {
+            override fun onReceivedError(
+              view: WebView,
+              request: WebResourceRequest,
+              error: WebResourceError,
+            ) {
+              if (!isDebuggable || !request.isForMainFrame) return
+              Log.e("OpenClawWebView", "onReceivedError: ${error.errorCode} ${error.description} ${request.url}")
+            }
+
+            override fun onReceivedHttpError(
+              view: WebView,
+              request: WebResourceRequest,
+              errorResponse: WebResourceResponse,
+            ) {
+              if (!isDebuggable || !request.isForMainFrame) return
+              Log.e(
+                "OpenClawWebView",
+                "onReceivedHttpError: ${errorResponse.statusCode} ${errorResponse.reasonPhrase} ${request.url}",
+              )
+            }
+
+            override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String?) {
+              if (isDebuggable) {
+                Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "onPageFinished: $url")
+              }
+              viewModel.canvas.onPageFinished()
+            }
+
+            override fun onRenderProcessGone(
+              view: WebView,
+              detail: android.webkit.RenderProcessGoneDetail,
+            ): Boolean {
+              if (isDebuggable) {
+                Log.e(
+                  "OpenClawWebView",
+                  "onRenderProcessGone didCrash=${detail.didCrash()} priorityAtExit=${detail.rendererPriorityAtExit()}",
+                )
+              }
+              return true
+            }
+          }
+        webChromeClient =
+          object : WebChromeClient() {
+            override fun onConsoleMessage(consoleMessage: ConsoleMessage?): Boolean {
+              if (!isDebuggable) return false
+              val msg = consoleMessage ?: return false
+              Log.d(
+                "OpenClawWebView",
+                "console ${msg.messageLevel()} @ ${msg.sourceId()}:${msg.lineNumber()} ${msg.message()}",
+              )
+              return false
+            }
+          }
+
+        val bridge = CanvasA2UIActionBridge { payload -> viewModel.handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payload) }
+        addJavascriptInterface(bridge, CanvasA2UIActionBridge.interfaceName)
+        viewModel.canvas.attach(this)
+        webViewRef.value = this
+      }
+    },
+  )
+}
+
+private fun disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings: WebSettings) {
+  if (!WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) return
+  @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+  WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(settings, WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF)
+}
+
+private class CanvasA2UIActionBridge(private val onMessage: (String) -> Unit) {
+  @JavascriptInterface
+  fun postMessage(payload: String?) {
+    val msg = payload?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (msg.isEmpty()) return
+    onMessage(msg)
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    const val interfaceName: String = "openclawCanvasA2UIAction"
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/ConnectTabScreen.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui
+
+import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
+import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardOptions
+import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandLess
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandMore
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
+import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
+import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextFieldDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Switch
+import androidx.compose.material3.SwitchDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.KeyboardType
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
+
+private enum class ConnectInputMode {
+  SetupCode,
+  Manual,
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
+  val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
+  val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
+  val remoteAddress by viewModel.remoteAddress.collectAsState()
+  val manualHost by viewModel.manualHost.collectAsState()
+  val manualPort by viewModel.manualPort.collectAsState()
+  val manualTls by viewModel.manualTls.collectAsState()
+  val manualEnabled by viewModel.manualEnabled.collectAsState()
+  val gatewayToken by viewModel.gatewayToken.collectAsState()
+  val pendingTrust by viewModel.pendingGatewayTrust.collectAsState()
+
+  var advancedOpen by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
+  var inputMode by
+    remember(manualEnabled, manualHost, gatewayToken) {
+      mutableStateOf(
+        if (manualEnabled || manualHost.isNotBlank() || gatewayToken.trim().isNotEmpty()) {
+          ConnectInputMode.Manual
+        } else {
+          ConnectInputMode.SetupCode
+        },
+      )
+    }
+  var setupCode by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
+  var manualHostInput by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(manualHost.ifBlank { "10.0.2.2" }) }
+  var manualPortInput by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(manualPort.toString()) }
+  var manualTlsInput by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(manualTls) }
+  var passwordInput by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
+  var validationText by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
+
+  if (pendingTrust != null) {
+    val prompt = pendingTrust!!
+    AlertDialog(
+      onDismissRequest = { viewModel.declineGatewayTrustPrompt() },
+      title = { Text("Trust this gateway?") },
+      text = {
+        Text(
+          "First-time TLS connection.\n\nVerify this SHA-256 fingerprint before trusting:\n${prompt.fingerprintSha256}",
+          style = mobileCallout,
+        )
+      },
+      confirmButton = {
+        TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.acceptGatewayTrustPrompt() }) {
+          Text("Trust and continue")
+        }
+      },
+      dismissButton = {
+        TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.declineGatewayTrustPrompt() }) {
+          Text("Cancel")
+        }
+      },
+    )
+  }
+
+  val setupResolvedEndpoint = remember(setupCode) { decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)?.url?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl } }
+  val manualResolvedEndpoint = remember(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput) {
+    composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput)?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl }
+  }
+
+  val activeEndpoint =
+    remember(isConnected, remoteAddress, setupResolvedEndpoint, manualResolvedEndpoint, inputMode) {
+      when {
+        isConnected && !remoteAddress.isNullOrBlank() -> remoteAddress!!
+        inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode -> setupResolvedEndpoint ?: "Not set"
+        else -> manualResolvedEndpoint ?: "Not set"
+      }
+    }
+
+  val primaryLabel = if (isConnected) "Disconnect Gateway" else "Connect Gateway"
+
+  Column(
+    modifier = Modifier.verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()).padding(horizontal = 20.dp, vertical = 16.dp),
+    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(14.dp),
+  ) {
+    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
+      Text("Connection Control", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold), color = mobileAccent)
+      Text("Gateway Connection", style = mobileTitle1, color = mobileText)
+      Text(
+        "One primary action. Open advanced controls only when needed.",
+        style = mobileCallout,
+        color = mobileTextSecondary,
+      )
+    }
+
+    Surface(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+      color = mobileSurface,
+      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
+    ) {
+      Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 12.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+        Text("Active endpoint", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+        Text(activeEndpoint, style = mobileBody.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace), color = mobileText)
+      }
+    }
+
+    Surface(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+      color = mobileSurface,
+      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
+    ) {
+      Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 12.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+        Text("Gateway state", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+        Text(statusText, style = mobileBody, color = mobileText)
+      }
+    }
+
+    Button(
+      onClick = {
+        if (isConnected) {
+          viewModel.disconnect()
+          validationText = null
+          return@Button
+        }
+        if (statusText.contains("operator offline", ignoreCase = true)) {
+          validationText = null
+          viewModel.refreshGatewayConnection()
+          return@Button
+        }
+
+        val config =
+          resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
+            useSetupCode = inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode,
+            setupCode = setupCode,
+            manualHost = manualHostInput,
+            manualPort = manualPortInput,
+            manualTls = manualTlsInput,
+            fallbackToken = gatewayToken,
+            fallbackPassword = passwordInput,
+          )
+
+        if (config == null) {
+          validationText =
+            if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
+              "Paste a valid setup code to connect."
+            } else {
+              "Enter a valid manual host and port to connect."
+            }
+          return@Button
+        }
+
+        validationText = null
+        viewModel.setManualEnabled(true)
+        viewModel.setManualHost(config.host)
+        viewModel.setManualPort(config.port)
+        viewModel.setManualTls(config.tls)
+        if (config.token.isNotBlank()) {
+          viewModel.setGatewayToken(config.token)
+        }
+        viewModel.setGatewayPassword(config.password)
+        viewModel.connectManual()
+      },
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(52.dp),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+      colors =
+        ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
+          containerColor = if (isConnected) mobileDanger else mobileAccent,
+          contentColor = Color.White,
+        ),
+    ) {
+      Text(primaryLabel, style = mobileHeadline.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold))
+    }
+
+    Surface(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+      color = mobileSurface,
+      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
+      onClick = { advancedOpen = !advancedOpen },
+    ) {
+      Row(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
+      ) {
+        Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
+          Text("Advanced controls", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileText)
+          Text("Setup code, endpoint, TLS, token, password, onboarding.", style = mobileCaption1, color = mobileTextSecondary)
+        }
+        Icon(
+          imageVector = if (advancedOpen) Icons.Default.ExpandLess else Icons.Default.ExpandMore,
+          contentDescription = if (advancedOpen) "Collapse advanced controls" else "Expand advanced controls",
+          tint = mobileTextSecondary,
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    AnimatedVisibility(visible = advancedOpen) {
+      Surface(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+        color = Color.White,
+        border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
+      ) {
+        Column(
+          modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 14.dp),
+          verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(12.dp),
+        ) {
+          Text("Connection method", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+          Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+            MethodChip(
+              label = "Setup Code",
+              active = inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode,
+              onClick = { inputMode = ConnectInputMode.SetupCode },
+            )
+            MethodChip(
+              label = "Manual",
+              active = inputMode == ConnectInputMode.Manual,
+              onClick = { inputMode = ConnectInputMode.Manual },
+            )
+          }
+
+          Text("Run these on the gateway host:", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
+          CommandBlock("openclaw qr --setup-code-only")
+          CommandBlock("openclaw qr --json")
+
+          if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
+            Text("Setup Code", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+            OutlinedTextField(
+              value = setupCode,
+              onValueChange = {
+                setupCode = it
+                validationText = null
+              },
+              placeholder = { Text("Paste setup code", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
+              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+              minLines = 3,
+              maxLines = 5,
+              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Ascii),
+              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace, color = mobileText),
+              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+              colors = outlinedColors(),
+            )
+            if (!setupResolvedEndpoint.isNullOrBlank()) {
+              EndpointPreview(endpoint = setupResolvedEndpoint)
+            }
+          } else {
+            Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+              QuickFillChip(
+                label = "Android Emulator",
+                onClick = {
+                  manualHostInput = "10.0.2.2"
+                  manualPortInput = "18789"
+                  manualTlsInput = false
+                  validationText = null
+                },
+              )
+              QuickFillChip(
+                label = "Localhost",
+                onClick = {
+                  manualHostInput = "127.0.0.1"
+                  manualPortInput = "18789"
+                  manualTlsInput = false
+                  validationText = null
+                },
+              )
+            }
+
+            Text("Host", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+            OutlinedTextField(
+              value = manualHostInput,
+              onValueChange = {
+                manualHostInput = it
+                validationText = null
+              },
+              placeholder = { Text("10.0.2.2", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
+              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+              singleLine = true,
+              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Uri),
+              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(color = mobileText),
+              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+              colors = outlinedColors(),
+            )
+
+            Text("Port", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+            OutlinedTextField(
+              value = manualPortInput,
+              onValueChange = {
+                manualPortInput = it
+                validationText = null
+              },
+              placeholder = { Text("18789", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
+              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+              singleLine = true,
+              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Number),
+              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace, color = mobileText),
+              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+              colors = outlinedColors(),
+            )
+
+            Row(
+              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+              verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+              horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
+            ) {
+              Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
+                Text("Use TLS", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileText)
+                Text("Switch to secure websocket (`wss`).", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
+              }
+              Switch(
+                checked = manualTlsInput,
+                onCheckedChange = {
+                  manualTlsInput = it
+                  validationText = null
+                },
+                colors =
+                  SwitchDefaults.colors(
+                    checkedTrackColor = mobileAccent,
+                    uncheckedTrackColor = mobileBorderStrong,
+                    checkedThumbColor = Color.White,
+                    uncheckedThumbColor = Color.White,
+                  ),
+              )
+            }
+
+            Text("Token (optional)", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+            OutlinedTextField(
+              value = gatewayToken,
+              onValueChange = { viewModel.setGatewayToken(it) },
+              placeholder = { Text("token", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
+              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+              singleLine = true,
+              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Ascii),
+              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(color = mobileText),
+              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+              colors = outlinedColors(),
+            )
+
+            Text("Password (optional)", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+            OutlinedTextField(
+              value = passwordInput,
+              onValueChange = { passwordInput = it },
+              placeholder = { Text("password", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
+              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+              singleLine = true,
+              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Ascii),
+              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(color = mobileText),
+              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+              colors = outlinedColors(),
+            )
+
+            if (!manualResolvedEndpoint.isNullOrBlank()) {
+              EndpointPreview(endpoint = manualResolvedEndpoint)
+            }
+          }
+
+          HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
+
+          TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.setOnboardingCompleted(false) }) {
+            Text("Run onboarding again", style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileAccent)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!validationText.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      Text(validationText!!, style = mobileCaption1, color = mobileWarning)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun MethodChip(label: String, active: Boolean, onClick: () -> Unit) {
+  Button(
+    onClick = onClick,
+    modifier = Modifier.height(40.dp),
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+    contentPadding = PaddingValues(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+    colors =
+      ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
+        containerColor = if (active) mobileAccent else mobileSurface,
+        contentColor = if (active) Color.White else mobileText,
+      ),
+    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (active) Color(0xFF184DAF) else mobileBorderStrong),
+  ) {
+    Text(label, style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold))
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun QuickFillChip(label: String, onClick: () -> Unit) {
+  Button(
+    onClick = onClick,
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
+    contentPadding = PaddingValues(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 6.dp),
+    colors =
+      ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
+        containerColor = mobileAccentSoft,
+        contentColor = mobileAccent,
+      ),
+    elevation = null,
+  ) {
+    Text(label, style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold))
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun CommandBlock(command: String) {
+  Surface(
+    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+    color = mobileCodeBg,
+    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, Color(0xFF2B2E35)),
+  ) {
+    Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+      Box(modifier = Modifier.width(3.dp).height(42.dp).background(Color(0xFF3FC97A)))
+      Text(
+        text = command,
+        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+        style = mobileCallout.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace),
+        color = mobileCodeText,
+      )
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun EndpointPreview(endpoint: String) {
+  Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+    HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
+    Text("Resolved endpoint", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+    Text(endpoint, style = mobileCallout.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace), color = mobileText)
+    HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun outlinedColors() =
+  OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.colors(
+    focusedContainerColor = mobileSurface,
+    unfocusedContainerColor = mobileSurface,
+    focusedBorderColor = mobileAccent,
+    unfocusedBorderColor = mobileBorder,
+    focusedTextColor = mobileText,
+    unfocusedTextColor = mobileText,
+    cursorColor = mobileAccent,
+  )

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/GatewayConfigResolver.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui
+
+import androidx.core.net.toUri
+import java.util.Base64
+import java.util.Locale
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+
+internal data class GatewayEndpointConfig(
+  val host: String,
+  val port: Int,
+  val tls: Boolean,
+  val displayUrl: String,
+)
+
+internal data class GatewaySetupCode(
+  val url: String,
+  val token: String?,
+  val password: String?,
+)
+
+internal data class GatewayConnectConfig(
+  val host: String,
+  val port: Int,
+  val tls: Boolean,
+  val token: String,
+  val password: String,
+)
+
+private val gatewaySetupJson = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+
+internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
+  useSetupCode: Boolean,
+  setupCode: String,
+  manualHost: String,
+  manualPort: String,
+  manualTls: Boolean,
+  fallbackToken: String,
+  fallbackPassword: String,
+): GatewayConnectConfig? {
+  if (useSetupCode) {
+    val setup = decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode) ?: return null
+    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(setup.url) ?: return null
+    return GatewayConnectConfig(
+      host = parsed.host,
+      port = parsed.port,
+      tls = parsed.tls,
+      token = setup.token ?: fallbackToken.trim(),
+      password = setup.password ?: fallbackPassword.trim(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls) ?: return null
+  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(manualUrl) ?: return null
+  return GatewayConnectConfig(
+    host = parsed.host,
+    port = parsed.port,
+    tls = parsed.tls,
+    token = fallbackToken.trim(),
+    password = fallbackPassword.trim(),
+  )
+}
+
+internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
+  val raw = rawInput.trim()
+  if (raw.isEmpty()) return null
+
+  val normalized = if (raw.contains("://")) raw else "https://$raw"
+  val uri = normalized.toUri()
+  val host = uri.host?.trim().orEmpty()
+  if (host.isEmpty()) return null
+
+  val scheme = uri.scheme?.trim()?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
+  val tls =
+    when (scheme) {
+      "ws", "http" -> false
+      "wss", "https" -> true
+      else -> true
+    }
+  val port = uri.port.takeIf { it in 1..65535 } ?: 18789
+  val displayUrl = "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$host:$port"
+
+  return GatewayEndpointConfig(host = host, port = port, tls = tls, displayUrl = displayUrl)
+}
+
+internal fun decodeGatewaySetupCode(rawInput: String): GatewaySetupCode? {
+  val trimmed = rawInput.trim()
+  if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
+
+  val padded =
+    trimmed
+      .replace('-', '+')
+      .replace('_', '/')
+      .let { normalized ->
+        val remainder = normalized.length % 4
+        if (remainder == 0) normalized else normalized + "=".repeat(4 - remainder)
+      }
+
+  return try {
+    val decoded = String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(padded), Charsets.UTF_8)
+    val obj = parseJsonObject(decoded) ?: return null
+    val url = jsonField(obj, "url").orEmpty()
+    if (url.isEmpty()) return null
+    val token = jsonField(obj, "token")
+    val password = jsonField(obj, "password")
+    GatewaySetupCode(url = url, token = token, password = password)
+  } catch (_: IllegalArgumentException) {
+    null
+  }
+}
+
+internal fun resolveScannedSetupCode(rawInput: String): String? {
+  val setupCode = resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput) ?: return null
+  return setupCode.takeIf { decodeGatewaySetupCode(it) != null }
+}
+
+internal fun composeGatewayManualUrl(hostInput: String, portInput: String, tls: Boolean): String? {
+  val host = hostInput.trim()
+  val port = portInput.trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return null
+  if (host.isEmpty() || port !in 1..65535) return null
+  val scheme = if (tls) "https" else "http"
+  return "$scheme://$host:$port"
+}
+
+private fun parseJsonObject(input: String): JsonObject? {
+  return runCatching { gatewaySetupJson.parseToJsonElement(input).jsonObject }.getOrNull()
+}
+
+private fun resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput: String): String? {
+  val trimmed = rawInput.trim()
+  if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
+  val qrSetupCode = parseJsonObject(trimmed)?.let { jsonField(it, "setupCode") }
+  return qrSetupCode ?: trimmed
+}
+
+private fun jsonField(obj: JsonObject, key: String): String? {
+  val value = (obj[key] as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull?.trim().orEmpty()
+  return value.ifEmpty { null }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/MobileUiTokens.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui
+
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Brush
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.Font
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import ai.openclaw.android.R
+
+internal val mobileBackgroundGradient =
+  Brush.verticalGradient(
+    listOf(
+      Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
+      Color(0xFFF7F8FA),
+      Color(0xFFEFF1F5),
+    ),
+  )
+
+internal val mobileSurface = Color(0xFFF6F7FA)
+internal val mobileSurfaceStrong = Color(0xFFECEEF3)
+internal val mobileBorder = Color(0xFFE5E7EC)
+internal val mobileBorderStrong = Color(0xFFD6DAE2)
+internal val mobileText = Color(0xFF17181C)
+internal val mobileTextSecondary = Color(0xFF5D6472)
+internal val mobileTextTertiary = Color(0xFF99A0AE)
+internal val mobileAccent = Color(0xFF1D5DD8)
+internal val mobileAccentSoft = Color(0xFFECF3FF)
+internal val mobileSuccess = Color(0xFF2F8C5A)
+internal val mobileSuccessSoft = Color(0xFFEEF9F3)
+internal val mobileWarning = Color(0xFFC8841A)
+internal val mobileWarningSoft = Color(0xFFFFF8EC)
+internal val mobileDanger = Color(0xFFD04B4B)
+internal val mobileDangerSoft = Color(0xFFFFF2F2)
+internal val mobileCodeBg = Color(0xFF15171B)
+internal val mobileCodeText = Color(0xFFE8EAEE)
+
+internal val mobileFontFamily =
+  FontFamily(
+    Font(resId = R.font.manrope_400_regular, weight = FontWeight.Normal),
+    Font(resId = R.font.manrope_500_medium, weight = FontWeight.Medium),
+    Font(resId = R.font.manrope_600_semibold, weight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+    Font(resId = R.font.manrope_700_bold, weight = FontWeight.Bold),
+  )
+
+internal val mobileTitle1 =
+  TextStyle(
+    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
+    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+    fontSize = 24.sp,
+    lineHeight = 30.sp,
+    letterSpacing = (-0.5).sp,
+  )
+
+internal val mobileTitle2 =
+  TextStyle(
+    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
+    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+    fontSize = 20.sp,
+    lineHeight = 26.sp,
+    letterSpacing = (-0.3).sp,
+  )
+
+internal val mobileHeadline =
+  TextStyle(
+    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
+    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+    fontSize = 16.sp,
+    lineHeight = 22.sp,
+    letterSpacing = (-0.1).sp,
+  )
+
+internal val mobileBody =
+  TextStyle(
+    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
+    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
+    fontSize = 15.sp,
+    lineHeight = 22.sp,
+  )
+
+internal val mobileCallout =
+  TextStyle(
+    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
+    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
+    fontSize = 14.sp,
+    lineHeight = 20.sp,
+  )
+
+internal val mobileCaption1 =
+  TextStyle(
+    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
+    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
+    fontSize = 12.sp,
+    lineHeight = 16.sp,
+    letterSpacing = 0.2.sp,
+  )
+
+internal val mobileCaption2 =
+  TextStyle(
+    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
+    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
+    fontSize = 11.sp,
+    lineHeight = 14.sp,
+    letterSpacing = 0.4.sp,
+  )

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/PostOnboardingTabs.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsetsSides
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.heightIn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.ime
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.navigationBars
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.only
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.safeDrawing
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.consumeWindowInsets
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.ScreenShare
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ChatBubble
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.CheckCircle
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.RecordVoiceOver
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Settings
+import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
+
+private enum class HomeTab(
+  val label: String,
+  val icon: ImageVector,
+) {
+  Connect(label = "Connect", icon = Icons.Default.CheckCircle),
+  Chat(label = "Chat", icon = Icons.Default.ChatBubble),
+  Voice(label = "Voice", icon = Icons.Default.RecordVoiceOver),
+  Screen(label = "Screen", icon = Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.ScreenShare),
+  Settings(label = "Settings", icon = Icons.Default.Settings),
+}
+
+private enum class StatusVisual {
+  Connected,
+  Connecting,
+  Warning,
+  Error,
+  Offline,
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun PostOnboardingTabs(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+  var activeTab by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(HomeTab.Connect) }
+
+  // Stop TTS when user navigates away from voice tab
+  LaunchedEffect(activeTab) {
+    viewModel.setVoiceScreenActive(activeTab == HomeTab.Voice)
+  }
+
+  val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
+  val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
+
+  val statusVisual =
+    remember(statusText, isConnected) {
+      val lower = statusText.lowercase()
+      when {
+        isConnected -> StatusVisual.Connected
+        lower.contains("connecting") || lower.contains("reconnecting") -> StatusVisual.Connecting
+        lower.contains("pairing") || lower.contains("approval") || lower.contains("auth") -> StatusVisual.Warning
+        lower.contains("error") || lower.contains("failed") -> StatusVisual.Error
+        else -> StatusVisual.Offline
+      }
+    }
+
+  val density = LocalDensity.current
+  val imeVisible = WindowInsets.ime.getBottom(density) > 0
+  val hideBottomTabBar = activeTab == HomeTab.Chat && imeVisible
+
+  Scaffold(
+    modifier = modifier,
+    containerColor = Color.Transparent,
+    contentWindowInsets = WindowInsets(0, 0, 0, 0),
+    topBar = {
+      TopStatusBar(
+        statusText = statusText,
+        statusVisual = statusVisual,
+      )
+    },
+    bottomBar = {
+      if (!hideBottomTabBar) {
+        BottomTabBar(
+          activeTab = activeTab,
+          onSelect = { activeTab = it },
+        )
+      }
+    },
+  ) { innerPadding ->
+    Box(
+      modifier =
+        Modifier
+          .fillMaxSize()
+          .padding(innerPadding)
+          .consumeWindowInsets(innerPadding)
+          .background(mobileBackgroundGradient),
+    ) {
+      when (activeTab) {
+        HomeTab.Connect -> ConnectTabScreen(viewModel = viewModel)
+        HomeTab.Chat -> ChatSheet(viewModel = viewModel)
+        HomeTab.Voice -> VoiceTabScreen(viewModel = viewModel)
+        HomeTab.Screen -> ScreenTabScreen(viewModel = viewModel)
+        HomeTab.Settings -> SettingsSheet(viewModel = viewModel)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ScreenTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
+  val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
+  val isNodeConnected by viewModel.isNodeConnected.collectAsState()
+  val canvasUrl by viewModel.canvasCurrentUrl.collectAsState()
+  val canvasA2uiHydrated by viewModel.canvasA2uiHydrated.collectAsState()
+  val canvasRehydratePending by viewModel.canvasRehydratePending.collectAsState()
+  val canvasRehydrateErrorText by viewModel.canvasRehydrateErrorText.collectAsState()
+  val isA2uiUrl = canvasUrl?.contains("/__openclaw__/a2ui/") == true
+  val showRestoreCta = isConnected && isNodeConnected && (canvasUrl.isNullOrBlank() || (isA2uiUrl && !canvasA2uiHydrated))
+  val restoreCtaText =
+    when {
+      canvasRehydratePending -> "Restore requested. Waiting for agent…"
+      !canvasRehydrateErrorText.isNullOrBlank() -> canvasRehydrateErrorText!!
+      else -> "Canvas reset. Tap to restore dashboard."
+    }
+
+  Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+    CanvasScreen(viewModel = viewModel, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
+
+    if (showRestoreCta) {
+      Surface(
+        onClick = {
+          if (canvasRehydratePending) return@Surface
+          viewModel.requestCanvasRehydrate(source = "screen_tab_cta")
+        },
+        modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.TopCenter).padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 16.dp),
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+        color = mobileSurface.copy(alpha = 0.9f),
+        border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
+        shadowElevation = 4.dp,
+      ) {
+        Text(
+          text = restoreCtaText,
+          modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+          style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium),
+          color = mobileText,
+        )
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun TopStatusBar(
+  statusText: String,
+  statusVisual: StatusVisual,
+) {
+  val safeInsets = WindowInsets.safeDrawing.only(WindowInsetsSides.Top + WindowInsetsSides.Horizontal)
+
+  val (chipBg, chipDot, chipText, chipBorder) =
+    when (statusVisual) {
+      StatusVisual.Connected ->
+        listOf(
+          mobileSuccessSoft,
+          mobileSuccess,
+          mobileSuccess,
+          Color(0xFFCFEBD8),
+        )
+      StatusVisual.Connecting ->
+        listOf(
+          mobileAccentSoft,
+          mobileAccent,
+          mobileAccent,
+          Color(0xFFD5E2FA),
+        )
+      StatusVisual.Warning ->
+        listOf(
+          mobileWarningSoft,
+          mobileWarning,
+          mobileWarning,
+          Color(0xFFEED8B8),
+        )
+      StatusVisual.Error ->
+        listOf(
+          mobileDangerSoft,
+          mobileDanger,
+          mobileDanger,
+          Color(0xFFF3C8C8),
+        )
+      StatusVisual.Offline ->
+        listOf(
+          mobileSurface,
+          mobileTextTertiary,
+          mobileTextSecondary,
+          mobileBorder,
+        )
+    }
+
+  Surface(
+    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().windowInsetsPadding(safeInsets),
+    color = Color.Transparent,
+    shadowElevation = 0.dp,
+  ) {
+    Row(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 18.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
+      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
+    ) {
+      Text(
+        text = "OpenClaw",
+        style = mobileTitle2,
+        color = mobileText,
+      )
+      Surface(
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
+        color = chipBg,
+        border = androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke(1.dp, chipBorder),
+      ) {
+        Row(
+          modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 5.dp),
+          horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+          verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        ) {
+          Surface(
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 1.dp),
+            color = chipDot,
+            shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
+          ) {
+            Box(modifier = Modifier.padding(4.dp))
+          }
+          Text(
+            text = statusText.trim().ifEmpty { "Offline" },
+            style = mobileCaption1,
+            color = chipText,
+            maxLines = 1,
+          )
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun BottomTabBar(
+  activeTab: HomeTab,
+  onSelect: (HomeTab) -> Unit,
+) {
+  val safeInsets = WindowInsets.navigationBars.only(WindowInsetsSides.Bottom + WindowInsetsSides.Horizontal)
+
+  Box(
+    modifier =
+      Modifier
+        .fillMaxWidth(),
+  ) {
+    Surface(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      color = Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.97f),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(topStart = 24.dp, topEnd = 24.dp),
+      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
+      shadowElevation = 6.dp,
+    ) {
+      Row(
+        modifier =
+          Modifier
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .windowInsetsPadding(safeInsets)
+            .padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      ) {
+        HomeTab.entries.forEach { tab ->
+          val active = tab == activeTab
+          Surface(
+            onClick = { onSelect(tab) },
+            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).heightIn(min = 58.dp),
+            shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
+            color = if (active) mobileAccentSoft else Color.Transparent,
+            border = if (active) BorderStroke(1.dp, Color(0xFFD5E2FA)) else null,
+            shadowElevation = 0.dp,
+          ) {
+            Column(
+              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 6.dp, vertical = 7.dp),
+              horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
+              verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp),
+            ) {
+              Icon(
+                imageVector = tab.icon,
+                contentDescription = tab.label,
+                tint = if (active) mobileAccent else mobileTextTertiary,
+              )
+              Text(
+                text = tab.label,
+                color = if (active) mobileAccent else mobileTextSecondary,
+                style = mobileCaption2.copy(fontWeight = if (active) FontWeight.Bold else FontWeight.Medium),
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/RootScreen.kt

@@ -1,429 +1,20 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.ui
 
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.graphics.Color
-import android.util.Log
-import android.view.View
-import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
-import android.webkit.ConsoleMessage
-import android.webkit.WebChromeClient
-import android.webkit.WebView
-import android.webkit.WebSettings
-import android.webkit.WebResourceError
-import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest
-import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse
-import android.webkit.WebViewClient
-import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
-import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
-import androidx.webkit.WebSettingsCompat
-import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsetsSides
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.only
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.safeDrawing
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
-import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
-import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalIconButton
-import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.LocalContentColor
-import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
-import androidx.compose.material3.ModalBottomSheet
-import androidx.compose.material3.rememberModalBottomSheetState
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.ScreenShare
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ChatBubble
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.CheckCircle
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Error
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.FiberManualRecord
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.PhotoCamera
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.RecordVoiceOver
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Refresh
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Report
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Settings
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color as ComposeColor
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.lerp
-import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import androidx.compose.ui.viewinterop.AndroidView
-import androidx.compose.ui.window.Popup
-import androidx.compose.ui.window.PopupProperties
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.android.CameraHudKind
 import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
 
-@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
 @Composable
 fun RootScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
-  var sheet by remember { mutableStateOf<Sheet?>(null) }
-  val sheetState = rememberModalBottomSheetState(skipPartiallyExpanded = true)
-  val safeOverlayInsets = WindowInsets.safeDrawing.only(WindowInsetsSides.Top + WindowInsetsSides.Horizontal)
-  val context = LocalContext.current
-  val serverName by viewModel.serverName.collectAsState()
-  val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
-  val cameraHud by viewModel.cameraHud.collectAsState()
-  val cameraFlashToken by viewModel.cameraFlashToken.collectAsState()
-  val screenRecordActive by viewModel.screenRecordActive.collectAsState()
-  val isForeground by viewModel.isForeground.collectAsState()
-  val voiceWakeStatusText by viewModel.voiceWakeStatusText.collectAsState()
-  val talkEnabled by viewModel.talkEnabled.collectAsState()
-  val talkStatusText by viewModel.talkStatusText.collectAsState()
-  val talkIsListening by viewModel.talkIsListening.collectAsState()
-  val talkIsSpeaking by viewModel.talkIsSpeaking.collectAsState()
-  val seamColorArgb by viewModel.seamColorArgb.collectAsState()
-  val seamColor = remember(seamColorArgb) { ComposeColor(seamColorArgb) }
-  val audioPermissionLauncher =
-    rememberLauncherForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { granted ->
-      if (granted) viewModel.setTalkEnabled(true)
-    }
-  val activity =
-    remember(cameraHud, screenRecordActive, isForeground, statusText, voiceWakeStatusText) {
-      // Status pill owns transient activity state so it doesn't overlap the connection indicator.
-      if (!isForeground) {
-        return@remember StatusActivity(
-          title = "Foreground required",
-          icon = Icons.Default.Report,
-          contentDescription = "Foreground required",
-        )
-      }
+  val onboardingCompleted by viewModel.onboardingCompleted.collectAsState()
 
-      val lowerStatus = statusText.lowercase()
-      if (lowerStatus.contains("repair")) {
-        return@remember StatusActivity(
-          title = "Repairing…",
-          icon = Icons.Default.Refresh,
-          contentDescription = "Repairing",
-        )
-      }
-      if (lowerStatus.contains("pairing") || lowerStatus.contains("approval")) {
-        return@remember StatusActivity(
-          title = "Approval pending",
-          icon = Icons.Default.RecordVoiceOver,
-          contentDescription = "Approval pending",
-        )
-      }
-      // Avoid duplicating the primary gateway status ("Connecting…") in the activity slot.
-
-      if (screenRecordActive) {
-        return@remember StatusActivity(
-          title = "Recording screen…",
-          icon = Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.ScreenShare,
-          contentDescription = "Recording screen",
-          tint = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.Red,
-        )
-      }
-
-      cameraHud?.let { hud ->
-        return@remember when (hud.kind) {
-          CameraHudKind.Photo ->
-            StatusActivity(
-              title = hud.message,
-              icon = Icons.Default.PhotoCamera,
-              contentDescription = "Taking photo",
-            )
-          CameraHudKind.Recording ->
-            StatusActivity(
-              title = hud.message,
-              icon = Icons.Default.FiberManualRecord,
-              contentDescription = "Recording",
-              tint = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.Red,
-            )
-          CameraHudKind.Success ->
-            StatusActivity(
-              title = hud.message,
-              icon = Icons.Default.CheckCircle,
-              contentDescription = "Capture finished",
-            )
-          CameraHudKind.Error ->
-            StatusActivity(
-              title = hud.message,
-              icon = Icons.Default.Error,
-              contentDescription = "Capture failed",
-              tint = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.Red,
-            )
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (voiceWakeStatusText.contains("Microphone permission", ignoreCase = true)) {
-        return@remember StatusActivity(
-          title = "Mic permission",
-          icon = Icons.Default.Error,
-          contentDescription = "Mic permission required",
-        )
-      }
-      if (voiceWakeStatusText == "Paused") {
-        val suffix = if (!isForeground) " (background)" else ""
-        return@remember StatusActivity(
-          title = "Voice Wake paused$suffix",
-          icon = Icons.Default.RecordVoiceOver,
-          contentDescription = "Voice Wake paused",
-        )
-      }
-
-      null
-    }
-
-  val gatewayState =
-    remember(serverName, statusText) {
-      when {
-        serverName != null -> GatewayState.Connected
-        statusText.contains("connecting", ignoreCase = true) ||
-          statusText.contains("reconnecting", ignoreCase = true) -> GatewayState.Connecting
-        statusText.contains("error", ignoreCase = true) -> GatewayState.Error
-        else -> GatewayState.Disconnected
-      }
-    }
-
-  val voiceEnabled =
-    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
-      PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-
-  Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
-    CanvasView(viewModel = viewModel, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
+  if (!onboardingCompleted) {
+    OnboardingFlow(viewModel = viewModel, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
+    return
   }
 
-  // Camera flash must be in a Popup to render above the WebView.
-  Popup(alignment = Alignment.Center, properties = PopupProperties(focusable = false)) {
-    CameraFlashOverlay(token = cameraFlashToken, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
-  }
-
-  // Keep the overlay buttons above the WebView canvas (AndroidView), otherwise they may not receive touches.
-  Popup(alignment = Alignment.TopStart, properties = PopupProperties(focusable = false)) {
-    StatusPill(
-      gateway = gatewayState,
-      voiceEnabled = voiceEnabled,
-      activity = activity,
-      onClick = { sheet = Sheet.Settings },
-      modifier = Modifier.windowInsetsPadding(safeOverlayInsets).padding(start = 12.dp, top = 12.dp),
-    )
-  }
-
-  Popup(alignment = Alignment.TopEnd, properties = PopupProperties(focusable = false)) {
-    Column(
-      modifier = Modifier.windowInsetsPadding(safeOverlayInsets).padding(end = 12.dp, top = 12.dp),
-      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-      horizontalAlignment = Alignment.End,
-    ) {
-      OverlayIconButton(
-        onClick = { sheet = Sheet.Chat },
-        icon = { Icon(Icons.Default.ChatBubble, contentDescription = "Chat") },
-      )
-
-      // Talk mode gets a dedicated side bubble instead of burying it in settings.
-      val baseOverlay = overlayContainerColor()
-      val talkContainer =
-        lerp(
-          baseOverlay,
-          seamColor.copy(alpha = baseOverlay.alpha),
-          if (talkEnabled) 0.35f else 0.22f,
-        )
-      val talkContent = if (talkEnabled) seamColor else overlayIconColor()
-      OverlayIconButton(
-        onClick = {
-          val next = !talkEnabled
-          if (next) {
-            val micOk =
-              ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
-                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-            if (!micOk) audioPermissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
-            viewModel.setTalkEnabled(true)
-          } else {
-            viewModel.setTalkEnabled(false)
-          }
-        },
-        containerColor = talkContainer,
-        contentColor = talkContent,
-        icon = {
-          Icon(
-            Icons.Default.RecordVoiceOver,
-            contentDescription = "Talk Mode",
-          )
-        },
-      )
-
-      OverlayIconButton(
-        onClick = { sheet = Sheet.Settings },
-        icon = { Icon(Icons.Default.Settings, contentDescription = "Settings") },
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (talkEnabled) {
-    Popup(alignment = Alignment.Center, properties = PopupProperties(focusable = false)) {
-      TalkOrbOverlay(
-        seamColor = seamColor,
-        statusText = talkStatusText,
-        isListening = talkIsListening,
-        isSpeaking = talkIsSpeaking,
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  val currentSheet = sheet
-  if (currentSheet != null) {
-    ModalBottomSheet(
-      onDismissRequest = { sheet = null },
-      sheetState = sheetState,
-    ) {
-      when (currentSheet) {
-        Sheet.Chat -> ChatSheet(viewModel = viewModel)
-        Sheet.Settings -> SettingsSheet(viewModel = viewModel)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-private enum class Sheet {
-  Chat,
-  Settings,
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun OverlayIconButton(
-  onClick: () -> Unit,
-  icon: @Composable () -> Unit,
-  containerColor: ComposeColor? = null,
-  contentColor: ComposeColor? = null,
-) {
-  FilledTonalIconButton(
-    onClick = onClick,
-    modifier = Modifier.size(44.dp),
-    colors =
-      IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(
-        containerColor = containerColor ?: overlayContainerColor(),
-        contentColor = contentColor ?: overlayIconColor(),
-      ),
-  ) {
-    icon()
-  }
-}
-
-@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
-@Composable
-private fun CanvasView(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
-  val context = LocalContext.current
-  val isDebuggable = (context.applicationInfo.flags and android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0
-  AndroidView(
-    modifier = modifier,
-    factory = {
-      WebView(context).apply {
-        settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
-        // Some embedded web UIs (incl. the "background website") use localStorage/sessionStorage.
-        settings.domStorageEnabled = true
-        settings.mixedContentMode = WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_COMPATIBILITY_MODE
-        if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
-          WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(settings, false)
-        } else {
-          disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings)
-        }
-        if (isDebuggable) {
-          Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "userAgent: ${settings.userAgentString}")
-        }
-        isScrollContainer = true
-        overScrollMode = View.OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS
-        isVerticalScrollBarEnabled = true
-        isHorizontalScrollBarEnabled = true
-        webViewClient =
-          object : WebViewClient() {
-            override fun onReceivedError(
-              view: WebView,
-              request: WebResourceRequest,
-              error: WebResourceError,
-            ) {
-              if (!isDebuggable) return
-              if (!request.isForMainFrame) return
-              Log.e("OpenClawWebView", "onReceivedError: ${error.errorCode} ${error.description} ${request.url}")
-            }
-
-            override fun onReceivedHttpError(
-              view: WebView,
-              request: WebResourceRequest,
-              errorResponse: WebResourceResponse,
-            ) {
-              if (!isDebuggable) return
-              if (!request.isForMainFrame) return
-              Log.e(
-                "OpenClawWebView",
-                "onReceivedHttpError: ${errorResponse.statusCode} ${errorResponse.reasonPhrase} ${request.url}",
-              )
-            }
-
-            override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String?) {
-              if (isDebuggable) {
-                Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "onPageFinished: $url")
-              }
-              viewModel.canvas.onPageFinished()
-            }
-
-            override fun onRenderProcessGone(
-              view: WebView,
-              detail: android.webkit.RenderProcessGoneDetail,
-            ): Boolean {
-              if (isDebuggable) {
-                Log.e(
-                  "OpenClawWebView",
-                  "onRenderProcessGone didCrash=${detail.didCrash()} priorityAtExit=${detail.rendererPriorityAtExit()}",
-                )
-              }
-              return true
-            }
-          }
-        webChromeClient =
-          object : WebChromeClient() {
-            override fun onConsoleMessage(consoleMessage: ConsoleMessage?): Boolean {
-              if (!isDebuggable) return false
-              val msg = consoleMessage ?: return false
-              Log.d(
-                "OpenClawWebView",
-                "console ${msg.messageLevel()} @ ${msg.sourceId()}:${msg.lineNumber()} ${msg.message()}",
-              )
-              return false
-            }
-          }
-        // Use default layer/background; avoid forcing a black fill over WebView content.
-
-        val a2uiBridge =
-          CanvasA2UIActionBridge { payload ->
-            viewModel.handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payload)
-          }
-        addJavascriptInterface(a2uiBridge, CanvasA2UIActionBridge.interfaceName)
-        viewModel.canvas.attach(this)
-      }
-    },
-  )
-}
-
-private fun disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings: WebSettings) {
-  if (!WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) return
-  @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-  WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(settings, WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF)
-}
-
-private class CanvasA2UIActionBridge(private val onMessage: (String) -> Unit) {
-  @JavascriptInterface
-  fun postMessage(payload: String?) {
-    val msg = payload?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (msg.isEmpty()) return
-    onMessage(msg)
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    const val interfaceName: String = "openclawCanvasA2UIAction"
-  }
+  PostOnboardingTabs(viewModel = viewModel, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/StatusPill.kt

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui
-
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Mic
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.MicOff
-import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
-import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
-import androidx.compose.material3.Text
-import androidx.compose.material3.VerticalDivider
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
-import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-
-@Composable
-fun StatusPill(
-  gateway: GatewayState,
-  voiceEnabled: Boolean,
-  onClick: () -> Unit,
-  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
-  activity: StatusActivity? = null,
-) {
-  Surface(
-    onClick = onClick,
-    modifier = modifier,
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-    color = overlayContainerColor(),
-    tonalElevation = 3.dp,
-    shadowElevation = 0.dp,
-  ) {
-    Row(
-      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-    ) {
-      Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-        Surface(
-          modifier = Modifier.size(9.dp),
-          shape = CircleShape,
-          color = gateway.color,
-        ) {}
-
-        Text(
-          text = gateway.title,
-          style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge,
-        )
-      }
-
-      VerticalDivider(
-        modifier = Modifier.height(14.dp).alpha(0.35f),
-        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-      )
-
-      if (activity != null) {
-        Row(
-          horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-          verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-        ) {
-          Icon(
-            imageVector = activity.icon,
-            contentDescription = activity.contentDescription,
-            tint = activity.tint ?: overlayIconColor(),
-            modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp),
-          )
-          Text(
-            text = activity.title,
-            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge,
-            maxLines = 1,
-          )
-        }
-      } else {
-        Icon(
-          imageVector = if (voiceEnabled) Icons.Default.Mic else Icons.Default.MicOff,
-          contentDescription = if (voiceEnabled) "Voice enabled" else "Voice disabled",
-          tint =
-            if (voiceEnabled) {
-              overlayIconColor()
-            } else {
-              MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
-            },
-          modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp),
-        )
-      }
-
-      Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(2.dp))
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-data class StatusActivity(
-  val title: String,
-  val icon: androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector,
-  val contentDescription: String,
-  val tint: Color? = null,
-)
-
-enum class GatewayState(val title: String, val color: Color) {
-  Connected("Connected", Color(0xFF2ECC71)),
-  Connecting("Connecting…", Color(0xFFF1C40F)),
-  Error("Error", Color(0xFFE74C3C)),
-  Disconnected("Offline", Color(0xFF9E9E9E)),
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/VoiceTabScreen.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.app.Activity
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.ContextWrapper
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.net.Uri
+import android.provider.Settings
+import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsetsSides
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.imePadding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.only
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.safeDrawing
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.rememberLazyListState
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Mic
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.MicOff
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.VolumeOff
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.VolumeUp
+import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LocalLifecycleOwner
+import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
+import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
+import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceConversationRole
+import kotlin.math.max
+
+@Composable
+fun VoiceTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
+  val context = LocalContext.current
+  val lifecycleOwner = LocalLifecycleOwner.current
+  val activity = remember(context) { context.findActivity() }
+  val listState = rememberLazyListState()
+
+  val gatewayStatus by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
+  val micEnabled by viewModel.micEnabled.collectAsState()
+  val micCooldown by viewModel.micCooldown.collectAsState()
+  val speakerEnabled by viewModel.speakerEnabled.collectAsState()
+  val micStatusText by viewModel.micStatusText.collectAsState()
+  val micLiveTranscript by viewModel.micLiveTranscript.collectAsState()
+  val micQueuedMessages by viewModel.micQueuedMessages.collectAsState()
+  val micConversation by viewModel.micConversation.collectAsState()
+  val micInputLevel by viewModel.micInputLevel.collectAsState()
+  val micIsSending by viewModel.micIsSending.collectAsState()
+
+  val hasStreamingAssistant = micConversation.any { it.role == VoiceConversationRole.Assistant && it.isStreaming }
+  val showThinkingBubble = micIsSending && !hasStreamingAssistant
+
+  var hasMicPermission by remember { mutableStateOf(context.hasRecordAudioPermission()) }
+  var pendingMicEnable by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+  DisposableEffect(lifecycleOwner, context) {
+    val observer =
+      LifecycleEventObserver { _, event ->
+        if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME) {
+          hasMicPermission = context.hasRecordAudioPermission()
+        }
+      }
+    lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.addObserver(observer)
+    onDispose {
+      lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.removeObserver(observer)
+      // Stop TTS when leaving the voice screen
+      viewModel.setVoiceScreenActive(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  val requestMicPermission =
+    rememberLauncherForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { granted ->
+      hasMicPermission = granted
+      if (granted && pendingMicEnable) {
+        viewModel.setMicEnabled(true)
+      }
+      pendingMicEnable = false
+    }
+
+  LaunchedEffect(micConversation.size, showThinkingBubble) {
+    val total = micConversation.size + if (showThinkingBubble) 1 else 0
+    if (total > 0) {
+      listState.animateScrollToItem(total - 1)
+    }
+  }
+
+  Column(
+    modifier =
+      Modifier
+        .fillMaxSize()
+        .background(mobileBackgroundGradient)
+        .imePadding()
+        .windowInsetsPadding(WindowInsets.safeDrawing.only(WindowInsetsSides.Bottom))
+        .padding(horizontal = 20.dp, vertical = 14.dp),
+    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+  ) {
+    LazyColumn(
+      state = listState,
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().weight(1f),
+      contentPadding = PaddingValues(vertical = 4.dp),
+      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+    ) {
+      if (micConversation.isEmpty() && !showThinkingBubble) {
+        item {
+          Box(
+            modifier = Modifier.fillParentMaxHeight().fillMaxWidth(),
+            contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
+          ) {
+            Column(
+              horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
+              verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+            ) {
+              Icon(
+                imageVector = Icons.Default.Mic,
+                contentDescription = null,
+                modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp),
+                tint = mobileTextTertiary,
+              )
+              Text(
+                "Tap the mic to start",
+                style = mobileHeadline,
+                color = mobileTextSecondary,
+              )
+              Text(
+                "Each pause sends a turn automatically.",
+                style = mobileCallout,
+                color = mobileTextTertiary,
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      items(items = micConversation, key = { it.id }) { entry ->
+        VoiceTurnBubble(entry = entry)
+      }
+
+      if (showThinkingBubble) {
+        item {
+          VoiceThinkingBubble()
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Column(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
+      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+    ) {
+      if (!micLiveTranscript.isNullOrBlank()) {
+        Surface(
+          modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+          shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+          color = mobileAccentSoft,
+          border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileAccent.copy(alpha = 0.2f)),
+        ) {
+          Text(
+            micLiveTranscript!!.trim(),
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+            style = mobileCallout,
+            color = mobileText,
+          )
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Mic button with input-reactive ring + speaker toggle
+      Row(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      ) {
+        // Speaker toggle
+        IconButton(
+          onClick = { viewModel.setSpeakerEnabled(!speakerEnabled) },
+          modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp),
+          colors =
+            IconButtonDefaults.iconButtonColors(
+              containerColor = if (speakerEnabled) mobileSurface else mobileDangerSoft,
+            ),
+        ) {
+          Icon(
+            imageVector = if (speakerEnabled) Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.VolumeUp else Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.VolumeOff,
+            contentDescription = if (speakerEnabled) "Mute speaker" else "Unmute speaker",
+            modifier = Modifier.size(22.dp),
+            tint = if (speakerEnabled) mobileTextSecondary else mobileDanger,
+          )
+        }
+
+        // Ring size = 68dp base + up to 22dp driven by mic input level.
+        // The outer Box is fixed at 90dp (max ring size) so the ring never shifts the button.
+        Box(
+          modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp).size(90.dp),
+          contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
+        ) {
+          if (micEnabled) {
+            val ringLevel = micInputLevel.coerceIn(0f, 1f)
+            val ringSize = 68.dp + (22.dp * max(ringLevel, 0.05f))
+            Box(
+              modifier =
+                Modifier
+                  .size(ringSize)
+                  .background(mobileAccent.copy(alpha = 0.12f + 0.14f * ringLevel), CircleShape),
+            )
+          }
+          Button(
+            onClick = {
+              if (micCooldown) return@Button
+              if (micEnabled) {
+                viewModel.setMicEnabled(false)
+                return@Button
+              }
+              if (hasMicPermission) {
+                viewModel.setMicEnabled(true)
+              } else {
+                pendingMicEnable = true
+                requestMicPermission.launch(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+              }
+            },
+            enabled = !micCooldown,
+            shape = CircleShape,
+            contentPadding = PaddingValues(0.dp),
+            modifier = Modifier.size(60.dp),
+            colors =
+              ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
+                containerColor = if (micCooldown) mobileTextSecondary else if (micEnabled) mobileDanger else mobileAccent,
+                contentColor = Color.White,
+                disabledContainerColor = mobileTextSecondary,
+                disabledContentColor = Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
+              ),
+          ) {
+            Icon(
+              imageVector = if (micEnabled) Icons.Default.MicOff else Icons.Default.Mic,
+              contentDescription = if (micEnabled) "Turn microphone off" else "Turn microphone on",
+              modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp),
+            )
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Invisible spacer to balance the row (same size as speaker button)
+        Box(modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp))
+      }
+
+      // Status + labels
+      val queueCount = micQueuedMessages.size
+      val stateText =
+        when {
+          queueCount > 0 -> "$queueCount queued"
+          micIsSending -> "Sending"
+          micCooldown -> "Cooldown"
+          micEnabled -> "Listening"
+          else -> "Mic off"
+        }
+      Text(
+        "$gatewayStatus · $stateText",
+        style = mobileCaption1,
+        color = mobileTextSecondary,
+      )
+
+      if (!hasMicPermission) {
+        val showRationale =
+          if (activity == null) {
+            false
+          } else {
+            ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+          }
+        Text(
+          if (showRationale) {
+            "Microphone permission is required for voice mode."
+          } else {
+            "Microphone blocked. Open app settings to enable it."
+          },
+          style = mobileCaption1,
+          color = mobileWarning,
+          textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
+        )
+        Button(
+          onClick = { openAppSettings(context) },
+          shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+          colors = ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(containerColor = mobileSurfaceStrong, contentColor = mobileText),
+        ) {
+          Text("Open settings", style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold))
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun VoiceTurnBubble(entry: VoiceConversationEntry) {
+  val isUser = entry.role == VoiceConversationRole.User
+  Row(
+    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    horizontalArrangement = if (isUser) Arrangement.End else Arrangement.Start,
+  ) {
+    Surface(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.90f),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+      color = if (isUser) mobileAccentSoft else Color.White,
+      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (isUser) mobileAccent else mobileBorderStrong),
+    ) {
+      Column(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 11.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(3.dp),
+      ) {
+        Text(
+          if (isUser) "You" else "OpenClaw",
+          style = mobileCaption2.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, letterSpacing = 0.6.sp),
+          color = if (isUser) mobileAccent else mobileTextSecondary,
+        )
+        Text(
+          if (entry.isStreaming && entry.text.isBlank()) "Listening response…" else entry.text,
+          style = mobileCallout,
+          color = mobileText,
+        )
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun VoiceThinkingBubble() {
+  Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start) {
+    Surface(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.68f),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+      color = Color.White,
+      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
+    ) {
+      Row(
+        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 11.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      ) {
+        ThinkingDots(color = mobileTextSecondary)
+        Text("OpenClaw is thinking…", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ThinkingDots(color: Color) {
+  Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(5.dp), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+    ThinkingDot(alpha = 0.38f, color = color)
+    ThinkingDot(alpha = 0.62f, color = color)
+    ThinkingDot(alpha = 0.90f, color = color)
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ThinkingDot(alpha: Float, color: Color) {
+  Surface(
+    modifier = Modifier.size(6.dp).alpha(alpha),
+    shape = CircleShape,
+    color = color,
+  ) {}
+}
+
+private fun Context.hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean {
+  return (
+    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
+      PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+    )
+}
+
+private fun Context.findActivity(): Activity? =
+  when (this) {
+    is Activity -> this
+    is ContextWrapper -> baseContext.findActivity()
+    else -> null
+  }
+
+private fun openAppSettings(context: Context) {
+  val intent =
+    Intent(
+      Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS,
+      Uri.fromParts("package", context.packageName, null),
+    )
+  context.startActivity(intent)
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatComposer.kt

@@ -1,31 +1,36 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
 
+import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
 import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ArrowUpward
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.Send
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ArrowDropDown
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.AttachFile
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Refresh
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Stop
+import androidx.compose.material3.Button
 import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator
 import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenu
 import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenuItem
-import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalButton
-import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalIconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextFieldDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
@@ -37,149 +42,168 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccent
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccentSoft
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorder
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorderStrong
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption1
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileHeadline
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileSurface
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileText
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextTertiary
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatComposer(
-  sessionKey: String,
-  sessions: List<ChatSessionEntry>,
-  mainSessionKey: String,
   healthOk: Boolean,
   thinkingLevel: String,
   pendingRunCount: Int,
-  errorText: String?,
   attachments: List<PendingImageAttachment>,
   onPickImages: () -> Unit,
   onRemoveAttachment: (id: String) -> Unit,
   onSetThinkingLevel: (level: String) -> Unit,
-  onSelectSession: (sessionKey: String) -> Unit,
   onRefresh: () -> Unit,
   onAbort: () -> Unit,
   onSend: (text: String) -> Unit,
 ) {
   var input by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
   var showThinkingMenu by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
-  var showSessionMenu by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
-
-  val sessionOptions = resolveSessionChoices(sessionKey, sessions, mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey)
-  val currentSessionLabel = friendlySessionName(
-    sessionOptions.firstOrNull { it.key == sessionKey }?.displayName ?: sessionKey
-  )
 
   val canSend = pendingRunCount == 0 && (input.trim().isNotEmpty() || attachments.isNotEmpty()) && healthOk
+  val sendBusy = pendingRunCount > 0
 
-  Surface(
-    shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.large,
-    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
-    tonalElevation = 0.dp,
-    shadowElevation = 0.dp,
-  ) {
-    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(10.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
-      Row(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
-        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      ) {
-        Box {
-          FilledTonalButton(
-            onClick = { showSessionMenu = true },
-            contentPadding = ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
+  Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+    Row(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+    ) {
+      Box(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+        Surface(
+          onClick = { showThinkingMenu = true },
+          shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+          color = mobileAccentSoft,
+          border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
+        ) {
+          Row(
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+            horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
           ) {
-            Text(currentSessionLabel, maxLines = 1, overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis)
-          }
-
-          DropdownMenu(expanded = showSessionMenu, onDismissRequest = { showSessionMenu = false }) {
-            for (entry in sessionOptions) {
-              DropdownMenuItem(
-                text = { Text(friendlySessionName(entry.displayName ?: entry.key)) },
-                onClick = {
-                  onSelectSession(entry.key)
-                  showSessionMenu = false
-                },
-                trailingIcon = {
-                  if (entry.key == sessionKey) {
-                    Text("✓")
-                  } else {
-                    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(10.dp))
-                  }
-                },
-              )
-            }
+            Text(
+              text = "Thinking: ${thinkingLabel(thinkingLevel)}",
+              style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+              color = mobileText,
+            )
+            Icon(Icons.Default.ArrowDropDown, contentDescription = "Select thinking level", tint = mobileTextSecondary)
           }
         }
 
-        Box {
-          FilledTonalButton(
-            onClick = { showThinkingMenu = true },
-            contentPadding = ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
-          ) {
-            Text("🧠 ${thinkingLabel(thinkingLevel)}", maxLines = 1)
-          }
-
-          DropdownMenu(expanded = showThinkingMenu, onDismissRequest = { showThinkingMenu = false }) {
-            ThinkingMenuItem("off", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
-            ThinkingMenuItem("low", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
-            ThinkingMenuItem("medium", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
-            ThinkingMenuItem("high", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
-          }
-        }
-
-        FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onRefresh, modifier = Modifier.size(42.dp)) {
-          Icon(Icons.Default.Refresh, contentDescription = "Refresh")
-        }
-
-        FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onPickImages, modifier = Modifier.size(42.dp)) {
-          Icon(Icons.Default.AttachFile, contentDescription = "Add image")
+        DropdownMenu(expanded = showThinkingMenu, onDismissRequest = { showThinkingMenu = false }) {
+          ThinkingMenuItem("off", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
+          ThinkingMenuItem("low", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
+          ThinkingMenuItem("medium", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
+          ThinkingMenuItem("high", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
         }
       }
 
-      if (attachments.isNotEmpty()) {
-        AttachmentsStrip(attachments = attachments, onRemoveAttachment = onRemoveAttachment)
-      }
-
-      OutlinedTextField(
-        value = input,
-        onValueChange = { input = it },
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-        placeholder = { Text("Message OpenClaw…") },
-        minLines = 2,
-        maxLines = 6,
+      SecondaryActionButton(
+        label = "Attach",
+        icon = Icons.Default.AttachFile,
+        enabled = true,
+        onClick = onPickImages,
       )
+    }
 
-      Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-        ConnectionPill(sessionLabel = currentSessionLabel, healthOk = healthOk)
-        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
+    if (attachments.isNotEmpty()) {
+      AttachmentsStrip(attachments = attachments, onRemoveAttachment = onRemoveAttachment)
+    }
 
-        if (pendingRunCount > 0) {
-          FilledTonalIconButton(
-            onClick = onAbort,
-            colors =
-              IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(
-                containerColor = Color(0x33E74C3C),
-                contentColor = Color(0xFFE74C3C),
-              ),
-          ) {
-            Icon(Icons.Default.Stop, contentDescription = "Abort")
-          }
-        } else {
-          FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = {
-            val text = input
-            input = ""
-            onSend(text)
-          }, enabled = canSend) {
-            Icon(Icons.Default.ArrowUpward, contentDescription = "Send")
-          }
-        }
+    HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
+
+    Text(
+      text = "MESSAGE",
+      style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold, letterSpacing = 0.9.sp),
+      color = mobileTextSecondary,
+    )
+
+    OutlinedTextField(
+      value = input,
+      onValueChange = { input = it },
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(92.dp),
+      placeholder = { Text("Type a message", style = mobileBodyStyle(), color = mobileTextTertiary) },
+      minLines = 2,
+      maxLines = 5,
+      textStyle = mobileBodyStyle().copy(color = mobileText),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+      colors = chatTextFieldColors(),
+    )
+
+    if (!healthOk) {
+      Text(
+        text = "Gateway is offline. Connect first in the Connect tab.",
+        style = mobileCallout,
+        color = ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarning,
+      )
+    }
+
+    Row(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+    ) {
+      Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+        SecondaryActionButton(
+          label = "Refresh",
+          icon = Icons.Default.Refresh,
+          enabled = true,
+          compact = true,
+          onClick = onRefresh,
+        )
+
+        SecondaryActionButton(
+          label = "Abort",
+          icon = Icons.Default.Stop,
+          enabled = pendingRunCount > 0,
+          compact = true,
+          onClick = onAbort,
+        )
       }
 
-      if (!errorText.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      Button(
+        onClick = {
+          val text = input
+          input = ""
+          onSend(text)
+        },
+        enabled = canSend,
+        modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).height(48.dp),
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+        colors =
+          ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
+            containerColor = mobileAccent,
+            contentColor = Color.White,
+            disabledContainerColor = mobileBorderStrong,
+            disabledContentColor = mobileTextTertiary,
+          ),
+        border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (canSend) Color(0xFF154CAD) else mobileBorderStrong),
+      ) {
+        if (sendBusy) {
+          CircularProgressIndicator(modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp), strokeWidth = 2.dp, color = Color.White)
+        } else {
+          Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.Send, contentDescription = null, modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp))
+        }
+        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
         Text(
-          text = errorText,
-          style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
-          color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error,
-          maxLines = 2,
+          text = "Send",
+          style = mobileHeadline.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
+          maxLines = 1,
+          overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
         )
       }
     }
@@ -187,26 +211,35 @@ fun ChatComposer(
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun ConnectionPill(sessionLabel: String, healthOk: Boolean) {
-  Surface(
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
-    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest,
+private fun SecondaryActionButton(
+  label: String,
+  icon: androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector,
+  enabled: Boolean,
+  compact: Boolean = false,
+  onClick: () -> Unit,
+) {
+  Button(
+    onClick = onClick,
+    enabled = enabled,
+    modifier = if (compact) Modifier.size(44.dp) else Modifier.height(44.dp),
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+    colors =
+      ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
+        containerColor = Color.White,
+        contentColor = mobileTextSecondary,
+        disabledContainerColor = Color.White,
+        disabledContentColor = mobileTextTertiary,
+      ),
+    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
+    contentPadding = if (compact) PaddingValues(0.dp) else ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
   ) {
-    Row(
-      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 6.dp),
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-    ) {
-      Surface(
-        modifier = Modifier.size(7.dp),
-        shape = androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape,
-        color = if (healthOk) Color(0xFF2ECC71) else Color(0xFFF39C12),
-      ) {}
-      Text(sessionLabel, style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall)
+    Icon(icon, contentDescription = label, modifier = Modifier.size(14.dp))
+    if (!compact) {
+      Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(5.dp))
       Text(
-        if (healthOk) "Connected" else "Connecting…",
-        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+        text = label,
+        style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+        color = if (enabled) mobileTextSecondary else mobileTextTertiary,
       )
     }
   }
@@ -220,14 +253,14 @@ private fun ThinkingMenuItem(
   onDismiss: () -> Unit,
 ) {
   DropdownMenuItem(
-    text = { Text(thinkingLabel(value)) },
+    text = { Text(thinkingLabel(value), style = mobileCallout, color = mobileText) },
     onClick = {
       onSet(value)
       onDismiss()
     },
     trailingIcon = {
       if (value == current.trim().lowercase()) {
-        Text("✓")
+        Text("✓", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileAccent)
       } else {
         Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(10.dp))
       }
@@ -266,20 +299,55 @@ private fun AttachmentsStrip(
 private fun AttachmentChip(fileName: String, onRemove: () -> Unit) {
   Surface(
     shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
-    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = 0.10f),
+    color = mobileAccentSoft,
+    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
   ) {
     Row(
       modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 6.dp),
       verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
       horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
     ) {
-      Text(text = fileName, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall, maxLines = 1)
-      FilledTonalIconButton(
+      Text(
+        text = fileName,
+        style = mobileCaption1,
+        color = mobileText,
+        maxLines = 1,
+        overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+      )
+      Surface(
         onClick = onRemove,
-        modifier = Modifier.size(30.dp),
+        shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
+        color = Color.White,
+        border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
       ) {
-        Text("×")
+        Text(
+          text = "×",
+          style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
+          color = mobileTextSecondary,
+          modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 2.dp),
+        )
       }
     }
   }
 }
+
+@Composable
+private fun chatTextFieldColors() =
+  OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.colors(
+    focusedContainerColor = mobileSurface,
+    unfocusedContainerColor = mobileSurface,
+    focusedBorderColor = mobileAccent,
+    unfocusedBorderColor = mobileBorder,
+    focusedTextColor = mobileText,
+    unfocusedTextColor = mobileText,
+    cursorColor = mobileAccent,
+  )
+
+@Composable
+private fun mobileBodyStyle() =
+  MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+    fontFamily = ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileFontFamily,
+    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
+    fontSize = 15.sp,
+    lineHeight = 22.sp,
+  )

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatMarkdown.kt

@@ -3,12 +3,21 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
 import android.util.Base64
 import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.border
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.IntrinsicSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxHeight
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.text.selection.SelectionContainer
-import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
@@ -16,167 +25,534 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.SpanStyle
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.buildAnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDecoration
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.withStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccent
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption1
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCodeBg
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCodeText
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import org.commonmark.Extension
+import org.commonmark.ext.autolink.AutolinkExtension
+import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.strikethrough.Strikethrough
+import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.strikethrough.StrikethroughExtension
+import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableBlock
+import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableBody
+import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableCell
+import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableHead
+import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableRow
+import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TablesExtension
+import org.commonmark.ext.task.list.items.TaskListItemMarker
+import org.commonmark.ext.task.list.items.TaskListItemsExtension
+import org.commonmark.node.BlockQuote
+import org.commonmark.node.BulletList
+import org.commonmark.node.Code
+import org.commonmark.node.Document
+import org.commonmark.node.Emphasis
+import org.commonmark.node.FencedCodeBlock
+import org.commonmark.node.Heading
+import org.commonmark.node.HardLineBreak
+import org.commonmark.node.HtmlBlock
+import org.commonmark.node.HtmlInline
+import org.commonmark.node.Image as MarkdownImage
+import org.commonmark.node.IndentedCodeBlock
+import org.commonmark.node.Link
+import org.commonmark.node.ListItem
+import org.commonmark.node.Node
+import org.commonmark.node.OrderedList
+import org.commonmark.node.Paragraph
+import org.commonmark.node.SoftLineBreak
+import org.commonmark.node.StrongEmphasis
+import org.commonmark.node.Text as MarkdownTextNode
+import org.commonmark.node.ThematicBreak
+import org.commonmark.parser.Parser
+
+private const val LIST_INDENT_DP = 14
+private val dataImageRegex = Regex("^data:image/([a-zA-Z0-9+.-]+);base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=\\n\\r]+)$")
+
+private val markdownParser: Parser by lazy {
+  val extensions: List<Extension> =
+    listOf(
+      AutolinkExtension.create(),
+      StrikethroughExtension.create(),
+      TablesExtension.create(),
+      TaskListItemsExtension.create(),
+    )
+  Parser.builder()
+    .extensions(extensions)
+    .build()
+}
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatMarkdown(text: String, textColor: Color) {
-  val blocks = remember(text) { splitMarkdown(text) }
-  val inlineCodeBg = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerLow
+  val document = remember(text) { markdownParser.parse(text) as Document }
+  val inlineStyles = InlineStyles(inlineCodeBg = mobileCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = mobileCodeText)
 
   Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp)) {
-    for (b in blocks) {
-      when (b) {
-        is ChatMarkdownBlock.Text -> {
-          val trimmed = b.text.trimEnd()
-          if (trimmed.isEmpty()) continue
+    RenderMarkdownBlocks(
+      start = document.firstChild,
+      textColor = textColor,
+      inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
+      listDepth = 0,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun RenderMarkdownBlocks(
+  start: Node?,
+  textColor: Color,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+  listDepth: Int,
+) {
+  var node = start
+  while (node != null) {
+    val current = node
+    when (current) {
+      is Paragraph -> {
+        RenderParagraph(current, textColor = textColor, inlineStyles = inlineStyles)
+      }
+      is Heading -> {
+        val headingText = remember(current) { buildInlineMarkdown(current.firstChild, inlineStyles) }
+        Text(
+          text = headingText,
+          style = headingStyle(current.level),
+          color = textColor,
+        )
+      }
+      is FencedCodeBlock -> {
+        SelectionContainer(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+          ChatCodeBlock(code = current.literal.orEmpty(), language = current.info?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null })
+        }
+      }
+      is IndentedCodeBlock -> {
+        SelectionContainer(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+          ChatCodeBlock(code = current.literal.orEmpty(), language = null)
+        }
+      }
+      is BlockQuote -> {
+        Row(
+          modifier = Modifier
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .height(IntrinsicSize.Min)
+            .padding(vertical = 2.dp),
+          horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+          verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
+        ) {
+          Box(
+            modifier = Modifier
+              .width(2.dp)
+              .fillMaxHeight()
+              .background(mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.35f)),
+          )
+          Column(
+            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+          ) {
+            RenderMarkdownBlocks(
+              start = current.firstChild,
+              textColor = textColor,
+              inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
+              listDepth = listDepth,
+            )
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      is BulletList -> {
+        RenderBulletList(
+          list = current,
+          textColor = textColor,
+          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
+          listDepth = listDepth,
+        )
+      }
+      is OrderedList -> {
+        RenderOrderedList(
+          list = current,
+          textColor = textColor,
+          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
+          listDepth = listDepth,
+        )
+      }
+      is TableBlock -> {
+        RenderTableBlock(
+          table = current,
+          textColor = textColor,
+          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
+        )
+      }
+      is ThematicBreak -> {
+        Box(
+          modifier = Modifier
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .height(1.dp)
+            .background(mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.25f)),
+        )
+      }
+      is HtmlBlock -> {
+        val literal = current.literal.orEmpty().trim()
+        if (literal.isNotEmpty()) {
           Text(
-            text = parseInlineMarkdown(trimmed, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg),
-            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+            text = literal,
+            style = mobileCallout.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace),
             color = textColor,
           )
         }
-        is ChatMarkdownBlock.Code -> {
-          SelectionContainer(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
-            ChatCodeBlock(code = b.code, language = b.language)
-          }
-        }
-        is ChatMarkdownBlock.InlineImage -> {
-          InlineBase64Image(base64 = b.base64, mimeType = b.mimeType)
+      }
+    }
+    node = current.next
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun RenderParagraph(
+  paragraph: Paragraph,
+  textColor: Color,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+) {
+  val standaloneImage = remember(paragraph) { standaloneDataImage(paragraph) }
+  if (standaloneImage != null) {
+    InlineBase64Image(base64 = standaloneImage.base64, mimeType = standaloneImage.mimeType)
+    return
+  }
+
+  val annotated = remember(paragraph) { buildInlineMarkdown(paragraph.firstChild, inlineStyles) }
+  if (annotated.text.trimEnd().isEmpty()) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  Text(
+    text = annotated,
+    style = mobileCallout,
+    color = textColor,
+  )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun RenderBulletList(
+  list: BulletList,
+  textColor: Color,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+  listDepth: Int,
+) {
+  Column(
+    modifier = Modifier.padding(start = (LIST_INDENT_DP * listDepth).dp),
+    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+  ) {
+    var item = list.firstChild
+    while (item != null) {
+      if (item is ListItem) {
+        RenderListItem(
+          item = item,
+          markerText = "•",
+          textColor = textColor,
+          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
+          listDepth = listDepth,
+        )
+      }
+      item = item.next
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun RenderOrderedList(
+  list: OrderedList,
+  textColor: Color,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+  listDepth: Int,
+) {
+  Column(
+    modifier = Modifier.padding(start = (LIST_INDENT_DP * listDepth).dp),
+    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+  ) {
+    var index = list.markerStartNumber ?: 1
+    var item = list.firstChild
+    while (item != null) {
+      if (item is ListItem) {
+        RenderListItem(
+          item = item,
+          markerText = "$index.",
+          textColor = textColor,
+          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
+          listDepth = listDepth,
+        )
+        index += 1
+      }
+      item = item.next
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun RenderListItem(
+  item: ListItem,
+  markerText: String,
+  textColor: Color,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+  listDepth: Int,
+) {
+  var contentStart = item.firstChild
+  var marker = markerText
+  val task = contentStart as? TaskListItemMarker
+  if (task != null) {
+    marker = if (task.isChecked) "☑" else "☐"
+    contentStart = task.next
+  }
+
+  Row(
+    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+    verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
+  ) {
+    Text(
+      text = marker,
+      style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+      color = textColor,
+      modifier = Modifier.width(24.dp),
+    )
+
+    Column(
+      modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
+    ) {
+      RenderMarkdownBlocks(
+        start = contentStart,
+        textColor = textColor,
+        inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
+        listDepth = listDepth + 1,
+      )
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun RenderTableBlock(
+  table: TableBlock,
+  textColor: Color,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+) {
+  val rows = remember(table) { buildTableRows(table, inlineStyles) }
+  if (rows.isEmpty()) return
+
+  val maxCols = rows.maxOf { row -> row.cells.size }.coerceAtLeast(1)
+  val scrollState = rememberScrollState()
+
+  Column(
+    modifier = Modifier
+      .fillMaxWidth()
+      .horizontalScroll(scrollState)
+      .border(1.dp, mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.25f)),
+  ) {
+    for (row in rows) {
+      Row(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      ) {
+        for (index in 0 until maxCols) {
+          val cell = row.cells.getOrNull(index) ?: AnnotatedString("")
+          Text(
+            text = cell,
+            style = if (row.isHeader) mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold) else mobileCallout,
+            color = textColor,
+            modifier = Modifier
+              .border(1.dp, mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.22f))
+              .padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 6.dp)
+              .width(160.dp),
+          )
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-private sealed interface ChatMarkdownBlock {
-  data class Text(val text: String) : ChatMarkdownBlock
-  data class Code(val code: String, val language: String?) : ChatMarkdownBlock
-  data class InlineImage(val mimeType: String?, val base64: String) : ChatMarkdownBlock
-}
-
-private fun splitMarkdown(raw: String): List<ChatMarkdownBlock> {
-  if (raw.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
-
-  val out = ArrayList<ChatMarkdownBlock>()
-  var idx = 0
-  while (idx < raw.length) {
-    val fenceStart = raw.indexOf("```", startIndex = idx)
-    if (fenceStart < 0) {
-      out.addAll(splitInlineImages(raw.substring(idx)))
-      break
+private fun buildTableRows(table: TableBlock, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): List<TableRenderRow> {
+  val rows = mutableListOf<TableRenderRow>()
+  var child = table.firstChild
+  while (child != null) {
+    when (child) {
+      is TableHead -> rows.addAll(readTableSection(child, isHeader = true, inlineStyles = inlineStyles))
+      is TableBody -> rows.addAll(readTableSection(child, isHeader = false, inlineStyles = inlineStyles))
+      is TableRow -> rows.add(readTableRow(child, isHeader = false, inlineStyles = inlineStyles))
     }
-
-    if (fenceStart > idx) {
-      out.addAll(splitInlineImages(raw.substring(idx, fenceStart)))
-    }
-
-    val langLineStart = fenceStart + 3
-    val langLineEnd = raw.indexOf('\n', startIndex = langLineStart).let { if (it < 0) raw.length else it }
-    val language = raw.substring(langLineStart, langLineEnd).trim().ifEmpty { null }
-
-    val codeStart = if (langLineEnd < raw.length && raw[langLineEnd] == '\n') langLineEnd + 1 else langLineEnd
-    val fenceEnd = raw.indexOf("```", startIndex = codeStart)
-    if (fenceEnd < 0) {
-      out.addAll(splitInlineImages(raw.substring(fenceStart)))
-      break
-    }
-    val code = raw.substring(codeStart, fenceEnd)
-    out.add(ChatMarkdownBlock.Code(code = code, language = language))
-
-    idx = fenceEnd + 3
+    child = child.next
   }
-
-  return out
+  return rows
 }
 
-private fun splitInlineImages(text: String): List<ChatMarkdownBlock> {
-  if (text.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
-  val regex = Regex("data:image/([a-zA-Z0-9+.-]+);base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=\\n\\r]+)")
-  val out = ArrayList<ChatMarkdownBlock>()
-
-  var idx = 0
-  while (idx < text.length) {
-    val m = regex.find(text, startIndex = idx) ?: break
-    val start = m.range.first
-    val end = m.range.last + 1
-    if (start > idx) out.add(ChatMarkdownBlock.Text(text.substring(idx, start)))
-
-    val mime = "image/" + (m.groupValues.getOrNull(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { "png" } ?: "png")
-    val b64 = m.groupValues.getOrNull(2)?.replace("\n", "")?.replace("\r", "")?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (b64.isNotEmpty()) {
-      out.add(ChatMarkdownBlock.InlineImage(mimeType = mime, base64 = b64))
+private fun readTableSection(section: Node, isHeader: Boolean, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): List<TableRenderRow> {
+  val rows = mutableListOf<TableRenderRow>()
+  var row = section.firstChild
+  while (row != null) {
+    if (row is TableRow) {
+      rows.add(readTableRow(row, isHeader = isHeader, inlineStyles = inlineStyles))
     }
-    idx = end
+    row = row.next
   }
-
-  if (idx < text.length) out.add(ChatMarkdownBlock.Text(text.substring(idx)))
-  return out
+  return rows
 }
 
-private fun parseInlineMarkdown(text: String, inlineCodeBg: androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color): AnnotatedString {
-  if (text.isEmpty()) return AnnotatedString("")
+private fun readTableRow(row: TableRow, isHeader: Boolean, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): TableRenderRow {
+  val cells = mutableListOf<AnnotatedString>()
+  var cellNode = row.firstChild
+  while (cellNode != null) {
+    if (cellNode is TableCell) {
+      cells.add(buildInlineMarkdown(cellNode.firstChild, inlineStyles))
+    }
+    cellNode = cellNode.next
+  }
+  return TableRenderRow(isHeader = isHeader, cells = cells)
+}
 
-  val out = buildAnnotatedString {
-    var i = 0
-    while (i < text.length) {
-      if (text.startsWith("**", startIndex = i)) {
-        val end = text.indexOf("**", startIndex = i + 2)
-        if (end > i + 2) {
-          withStyle(SpanStyle(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)) {
-            append(text.substring(i + 2, end))
-          }
-          i = end + 2
-          continue
+private fun buildInlineMarkdown(start: Node?, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): AnnotatedString {
+  return buildAnnotatedString {
+    appendInlineNode(
+      node = start,
+      inlineCodeBg = inlineStyles.inlineCodeBg,
+      inlineCodeColor = inlineStyles.inlineCodeColor,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+private fun AnnotatedString.Builder.appendInlineNode(
+  node: Node?,
+  inlineCodeBg: Color,
+  inlineCodeColor: Color,
+) {
+  var current = node
+  while (current != null) {
+    when (current) {
+      is MarkdownTextNode -> append(current.literal)
+      is SoftLineBreak -> append('\n')
+      is HardLineBreak -> append('\n')
+      is Code -> {
+        withStyle(
+          SpanStyle(
+            fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
+            background = inlineCodeBg,
+            color = inlineCodeColor,
+          ),
+        ) {
+          append(current.literal)
         }
       }
-
-      if (text[i] == '`') {
-        val end = text.indexOf('`', startIndex = i + 1)
-        if (end > i + 1) {
-          withStyle(
-            SpanStyle(
-              fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
-              background = inlineCodeBg,
-            ),
-          ) {
-            append(text.substring(i + 1, end))
-          }
-          i = end + 1
-          continue
+      is Emphasis -> {
+        withStyle(SpanStyle(fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic)) {
+          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
         }
       }
-
-      if (text[i] == '*' && (i + 1 < text.length && text[i + 1] != '*')) {
-        val end = text.indexOf('*', startIndex = i + 1)
-        if (end > i + 1) {
-          withStyle(SpanStyle(fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic)) {
-            append(text.substring(i + 1, end))
-          }
-          i = end + 1
-          continue
+      is StrongEmphasis -> {
+        withStyle(SpanStyle(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)) {
+          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
         }
       }
-
-      append(text[i])
-      i += 1
+      is Strikethrough -> {
+        withStyle(SpanStyle(textDecoration = TextDecoration.LineThrough)) {
+          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
+        }
+      }
+      is Link -> {
+        withStyle(
+          SpanStyle(
+            color = mobileAccent,
+            textDecoration = TextDecoration.Underline,
+          ),
+        ) {
+          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
+        }
+      }
+      is MarkdownImage -> {
+        val alt = buildPlainText(current.firstChild)
+        if (alt.isNotBlank()) {
+          append(alt)
+        } else {
+          append("image")
+        }
+      }
+      is HtmlInline -> {
+        if (!current.literal.isNullOrBlank()) {
+          append(current.literal)
+        }
+      }
+      else -> {
+        appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
+      }
     }
+    current = current.next
   }
-  return out
 }
 
+private fun buildPlainText(start: Node?): String {
+  val sb = StringBuilder()
+  var node = start
+  while (node != null) {
+    when (node) {
+      is MarkdownTextNode -> sb.append(node.literal)
+      is SoftLineBreak, is HardLineBreak -> sb.append('\n')
+      else -> sb.append(buildPlainText(node.firstChild))
+    }
+    node = node.next
+  }
+  return sb.toString()
+}
+
+private fun standaloneDataImage(paragraph: Paragraph): ParsedDataImage? {
+  val only = paragraph.firstChild as? MarkdownImage ?: return null
+  if (only.next != null) return null
+  return parseDataImageDestination(only.destination)
+}
+
+private fun parseDataImageDestination(destination: String?): ParsedDataImage? {
+  val raw = destination?.trim().orEmpty()
+  if (raw.isEmpty()) return null
+  val match = dataImageRegex.matchEntire(raw) ?: return null
+  val subtype = match.groupValues.getOrNull(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { "png" } ?: "png"
+  val base64 = match.groupValues.getOrNull(2)?.replace("\n", "")?.replace("\r", "")?.trim().orEmpty()
+  if (base64.isEmpty()) return null
+  return ParsedDataImage(mimeType = "image/$subtype", base64 = base64)
+}
+
+private fun headingStyle(level: Int): TextStyle {
+  return when (level.coerceIn(1, 6)) {
+    1 -> mobileCallout.copy(fontSize = 22.sp, lineHeight = 28.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
+    2 -> mobileCallout.copy(fontSize = 20.sp, lineHeight = 26.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
+    3 -> mobileCallout.copy(fontSize = 18.sp, lineHeight = 24.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
+    4 -> mobileCallout.copy(fontSize = 16.sp, lineHeight = 22.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
+    else -> mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
+  }
+}
+
+private data class InlineStyles(
+  val inlineCodeBg: Color,
+  val inlineCodeColor: Color,
+)
+
+private data class TableRenderRow(
+  val isHeader: Boolean,
+  val cells: List<AnnotatedString>,
+)
+
+private data class ParsedDataImage(
+  val mimeType: String,
+  val base64: String,
+)
+
 @Composable
 private fun InlineBase64Image(base64: String, mimeType: String?) {
   var image by remember(base64) { mutableStateOf<androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap?>(null) }
@@ -208,8 +584,8 @@ private fun InlineBase64Image(base64: String, mimeType: String?) {
     Text(
       text = "Image unavailable",
       modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 2.dp),
-      style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
-      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+      style = mobileCaption1,
+      color = mobileTextSecondary,
     )
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatMessageListCard.kt

@@ -2,26 +2,26 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
 
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.rememberLazyListState
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ArrowCircleDown
-import androidx.compose.material3.Card
-import androidx.compose.material3.CardDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatMessage
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorder
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileHeadline
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileText
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatMessageListCard(
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
   pendingRunCount: Int,
   pendingToolCalls: List<ChatPendingToolCall>,
   streamingAssistantText: String?,
+  healthOk: Boolean,
   modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
   val listState = rememberLazyListState()
@@ -38,73 +39,70 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
     listState.animateScrollToItem(index = 0)
   }
 
-  Card(
-    modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.large,
-    colors =
-      CardDefaults.cardColors(
-        containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
-      ),
-    elevation = CardDefaults.cardElevation(defaultElevation = 0.dp),
-  ) {
-    Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
-      LazyColumn(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
-        state = listState,
-        reverseLayout = true,
-        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(14.dp),
-        contentPadding = androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues(top = 12.dp, bottom = 12.dp, start = 12.dp, end = 12.dp),
-      ) {
-        // With reverseLayout = true, index 0 renders at the BOTTOM.
-        // So we emit newest items first: streaming → tools → typing → messages (newest→oldest).
+  Box(modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+    LazyColumn(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+      state = listState,
+      reverseLayout = true,
+      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+      contentPadding = androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues(bottom = 8.dp),
+    ) {
+      // With reverseLayout = true, index 0 renders at the BOTTOM.
+      // So we emit newest items first: streaming → tools → typing → messages (newest→oldest).
 
-        val stream = streamingAssistantText?.trim()
-        if (!stream.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-          item(key = "stream") {
-            ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text = stream)
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (pendingToolCalls.isNotEmpty()) {
-          item(key = "tools") {
-            ChatPendingToolsBubble(toolCalls = pendingToolCalls)
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (pendingRunCount > 0) {
-          item(key = "typing") {
-            ChatTypingIndicatorBubble()
-          }
-        }
-
-        items(count = messages.size, key = { idx -> messages[messages.size - 1 - idx].id }) { idx ->
-          ChatMessageBubble(message = messages[messages.size - 1 - idx])
+      val stream = streamingAssistantText?.trim()
+      if (!stream.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+        item(key = "stream") {
+          ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text = stream)
         }
       }
 
-      if (messages.isEmpty() && pendingRunCount == 0 && pendingToolCalls.isEmpty() && streamingAssistantText.isNullOrBlank()) {
-        EmptyChatHint(modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.Center))
+      if (pendingToolCalls.isNotEmpty()) {
+        item(key = "tools") {
+          ChatPendingToolsBubble(toolCalls = pendingToolCalls)
+        }
       }
+
+      if (pendingRunCount > 0) {
+        item(key = "typing") {
+          ChatTypingIndicatorBubble()
+        }
+      }
+
+      items(count = messages.size, key = { idx -> messages[messages.size - 1 - idx].id }) { idx ->
+        ChatMessageBubble(message = messages[messages.size - 1 - idx])
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (messages.isEmpty() && pendingRunCount == 0 && pendingToolCalls.isEmpty() && streamingAssistantText.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      EmptyChatHint(modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.Center), healthOk = healthOk)
     }
   }
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun EmptyChatHint(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
-  Row(
-    modifier = modifier.alpha(0.7f),
-    verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+private fun EmptyChatHint(modifier: Modifier = Modifier, healthOk: Boolean) {
+  Surface(
+    modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+    color = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.9f),
+    border = androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
   ) {
-    Icon(
-      imageVector = Icons.Default.ArrowCircleDown,
-      contentDescription = null,
-      tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-    )
-    Text(
-      text = "Message OpenClaw…",
-      style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-    )
+    androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column(
+      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
+      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
+    ) {
+      Text("No messages yet", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileText)
+      Text(
+        text =
+          if (healthOk) {
+            "Send the first prompt to start this session."
+          } else {
+            "Connect gateway first, then return to chat."
+          },
+        style = mobileCallout,
+        color = mobileTextSecondary,
+      )
+    }
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatMessageViews.kt

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
 
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
 import android.util.Base64
-import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
+import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
@@ -24,55 +24,93 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Brush
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatMessage
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatMessageContent
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
 import ai.openclaw.android.tools.ToolDisplayRegistry
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccent
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccentSoft
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorder
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorderStrong
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption1
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption2
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCodeBg
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCodeText
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileHeadline
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileText
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarning
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarningSoft
+import java.util.Locale
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+
+private data class ChatBubbleStyle(
+  val alignEnd: Boolean,
+  val containerColor: Color,
+  val borderColor: Color,
+  val roleColor: Color,
+)
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatMessageBubble(message: ChatMessage) {
-  val isUser = message.role.lowercase() == "user"
+  val role = message.role.trim().lowercase(Locale.US)
+  val style = bubbleStyle(role)
 
-  // Filter to only displayable content parts (text with content, or base64 images)
-  val displayableContent = message.content.filter { part ->
-    when (part.type) {
-      "text" -> !part.text.isNullOrBlank()
-      else -> part.base64 != null
+  // Filter to only displayable content parts (text with content, or base64 images).
+  val displayableContent =
+    message.content.filter { part ->
+      when (part.type) {
+        "text" -> !part.text.isNullOrBlank()
+        else -> part.base64 != null
+      }
     }
-  }
 
-  // Skip rendering entirely if no displayable content
   if (displayableContent.isEmpty()) return
 
+  ChatBubbleContainer(style = style, roleLabel = roleLabel(role)) {
+    ChatMessageBody(content = displayableContent, textColor = mobileText)
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ChatBubbleContainer(
+  style: ChatBubbleStyle,
+  roleLabel: String,
+  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+  content: @Composable () -> Unit,
+) {
   Row(
-    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    horizontalArrangement = if (isUser) Arrangement.End else Arrangement.Start,
+    modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    horizontalArrangement = if (style.alignEnd) Arrangement.End else Arrangement.Start,
   ) {
     Surface(
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, style.borderColor),
+      color = style.containerColor,
       tonalElevation = 0.dp,
       shadowElevation = 0.dp,
-      color = Color.Transparent,
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.92f),
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.90f),
     ) {
-      Box(
-        modifier =
-          Modifier
-            .background(bubbleBackground(isUser))
-            .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+      Column(
+        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 11.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(3.dp),
       ) {
-        val textColor = textColorOverBubble(isUser)
-        ChatMessageBody(content = displayableContent, textColor = textColor)
+        Text(
+          text = roleLabel,
+          style = mobileCaption2.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, letterSpacing = 0.6.sp),
+          color = style.roleColor,
+        )
+        content()
       }
     }
   }
@@ -80,7 +118,7 @@ fun ChatMessageBubble(message: ChatMessage) {
 
 @Composable
 private fun ChatMessageBody(content: List<ChatMessageContent>, textColor: Color) {
-  Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp)) {
+  Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
     for (part in content) {
       when (part.type) {
         "text" -> {
@@ -98,19 +136,16 @@ private fun ChatMessageBody(content: List<ChatMessageContent>, textColor: Color)
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatTypingIndicatorBubble() {
-  Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start) {
-    Surface(
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
-      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
+  ChatBubbleContainer(
+    style = bubbleStyle("assistant"),
+    roleLabel = roleLabel("assistant"),
+  ) {
+    Row(
+      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
     ) {
-      Row(
-        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
-        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-      ) {
-        DotPulse()
-        Text("Thinking…", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
-      }
+      DotPulse(color = mobileTextSecondary)
+      Text("Thinking...", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
     }
   }
 }
@@ -122,38 +157,37 @@ fun ChatPendingToolsBubble(toolCalls: List<ChatPendingToolCall>) {
     remember(toolCalls, context) {
       toolCalls.map { ToolDisplayRegistry.resolve(context, it.name, it.args) }
     }
-  Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start) {
-    Surface(
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
-      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
-    ) {
-      Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
-        Text("Running tools…", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface)
-        for (display in displays.take(6)) {
-          Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
+
+  ChatBubbleContainer(
+    style = bubbleStyle("assistant"),
+    roleLabel = "TOOLS",
+  ) {
+    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+      Text("Running tools...", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+      for (display in displays.take(6)) {
+        Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
+          Text(
+            "${display.emoji} ${display.label}",
+            style = mobileCallout,
+            color = mobileTextSecondary,
+            fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
+          )
+          display.detailLine?.let { detail ->
             Text(
-              "${display.emoji} ${display.label}",
-              style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-              color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+              detail,
+              style = mobileCaption1,
+              color = mobileTextSecondary,
               fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
             )
-            display.detailLine?.let { detail ->
-              Text(
-                detail,
-                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
-                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-                fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
-              )
-            }
           }
         }
-        if (toolCalls.size > 6) {
-          Text(
-            "… +${toolCalls.size - 6} more",
-            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
-            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-          )
-        }
+      }
+      if (toolCalls.size > 6) {
+        Text(
+          text = "... +${toolCalls.size - 6} more",
+          style = mobileCaption1,
+          color = mobileTextSecondary,
+        )
       }
     }
   }
@@ -161,37 +195,47 @@ fun ChatPendingToolsBubble(toolCalls: List<ChatPendingToolCall>) {
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text: String) {
-  Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start) {
-    Surface(
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
-      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
-    ) {
-      Box(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp)) {
-        ChatMarkdown(text = text, textColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface)
-      }
-    }
+  ChatBubbleContainer(
+    style = bubbleStyle("assistant").copy(borderColor = mobileAccent),
+    roleLabel = "ASSISTANT · LIVE",
+  ) {
+    ChatMarkdown(text = text, textColor = mobileText)
   }
 }
 
-@Composable
-private fun bubbleBackground(isUser: Boolean): Brush {
-  return if (isUser) {
-    Brush.linearGradient(
-      colors = listOf(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary, MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = 0.78f)),
-    )
-  } else {
-    Brush.linearGradient(
-      colors = listOf(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer, MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHigh),
-    )
+private fun bubbleStyle(role: String): ChatBubbleStyle {
+  return when (role) {
+    "user" ->
+      ChatBubbleStyle(
+        alignEnd = true,
+        containerColor = mobileAccentSoft,
+        borderColor = mobileAccent,
+        roleColor = mobileAccent,
+      )
+
+    "system" ->
+      ChatBubbleStyle(
+        alignEnd = false,
+        containerColor = mobileWarningSoft,
+        borderColor = mobileWarning.copy(alpha = 0.45f),
+        roleColor = mobileWarning,
+      )
+
+    else ->
+      ChatBubbleStyle(
+        alignEnd = false,
+        containerColor = Color.White,
+        borderColor = mobileBorderStrong,
+        roleColor = mobileTextSecondary,
+      )
   }
 }
 
-@Composable
-private fun textColorOverBubble(isUser: Boolean): Color {
-  return if (isUser) {
-    MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary
-  } else {
-    MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface
+private fun roleLabel(role: String): String {
+  return when (role) {
+    "user" -> "USER"
+    "system" -> "SYSTEM"
+    else -> "ASSISTANT"
   }
 }
 
@@ -216,48 +260,64 @@ private fun ChatBase64Image(base64: String, mimeType: String?) {
   }
 
   if (image != null) {
-    Image(
-      bitmap = image!!,
-      contentDescription = mimeType ?: "attachment",
-      contentScale = ContentScale.Fit,
+    Surface(
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
+      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
+      color = Color.White,
       modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    )
+    ) {
+      Image(
+        bitmap = image!!,
+        contentDescription = mimeType ?: "attachment",
+        contentScale = ContentScale.Fit,
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      )
+    }
   } else if (failed) {
-    Text("Unsupported attachment", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
+    Text("Unsupported attachment", style = mobileCaption1, color = mobileTextSecondary)
   }
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun DotPulse() {
+private fun DotPulse(color: Color) {
   Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(5.dp), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-    PulseDot(alpha = 0.38f)
-    PulseDot(alpha = 0.62f)
-    PulseDot(alpha = 0.90f)
+    PulseDot(alpha = 0.38f, color = color)
+    PulseDot(alpha = 0.62f, color = color)
+    PulseDot(alpha = 0.90f, color = color)
   }
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun PulseDot(alpha: Float) {
+private fun PulseDot(alpha: Float, color: Color) {
   Surface(
     modifier = Modifier.size(6.dp).alpha(alpha),
     shape = CircleShape,
-    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+    color = color,
   ) {}
 }
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatCodeBlock(code: String, language: String?) {
   Surface(
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerLowest,
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp),
+    color = mobileCodeBg,
+    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, Color(0xFF2B2E35)),
     modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
   ) {
-    Text(
-      text = code.trimEnd(),
-      modifier = Modifier.padding(10.dp),
-      fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
-      style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
-      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
-    )
+    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 8.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+      if (!language.isNullOrBlank()) {
+        Text(
+          text = language.uppercase(Locale.US),
+          style = mobileCaption2.copy(letterSpacing = 0.4.sp),
+          color = mobileTextSecondary,
+        )
+      }
+      Text(
+        text = code.trimEnd(),
+        fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
+        style = mobileCallout,
+        color = mobileCodeText,
+      )
+    }
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatSessionsDialog.kt

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
-
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
-import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Refresh
-import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
-import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalIconButton
-import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
-import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
-import androidx.compose.material3.Text
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
-import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
-
-@Composable
-fun ChatSessionsDialog(
-  currentSessionKey: String,
-  sessions: List<ChatSessionEntry>,
-  onDismiss: () -> Unit,
-  onRefresh: () -> Unit,
-  onSelect: (sessionKey: String) -> Unit,
-) {
-  AlertDialog(
-    onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
-    confirmButton = {},
-    title = {
-      Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
-        Text("Sessions", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium)
-        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
-        FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onRefresh) {
-          Icon(Icons.Default.Refresh, contentDescription = "Refresh")
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    text = {
-      if (sessions.isEmpty()) {
-        Text("No sessions", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
-      } else {
-        LazyColumn(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
-          items(sessions, key = { it.key }) { entry ->
-            SessionRow(
-              entry = entry,
-              isCurrent = entry.key == currentSessionKey,
-              onClick = { onSelect(entry.key) },
-            )
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    },
-  )
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun SessionRow(
-  entry: ChatSessionEntry,
-  isCurrent: Boolean,
-  onClick: () -> Unit,
-) {
-  Surface(
-    onClick = onClick,
-    shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.medium,
-    color =
-      if (isCurrent) {
-        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = 0.14f)
-      } else {
-        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer
-      },
-    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-  ) {
-    Row(
-      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
-      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-    ) {
-      Text(entry.displayName ?: entry.key, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium)
-      Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
-      if (isCurrent) {
-        Text("Current", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatSheetContent.kt

@@ -5,10 +5,19 @@ import android.net.Uri
 import android.util.Base64
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.imePadding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
@@ -17,10 +26,28 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateListOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
+import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.OutgoingAttachment
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccent
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorder
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorderStrong
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption1
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption2
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileDanger
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileSuccess
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileSuccessSoft
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileText
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarning
+import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarningSoft
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -72,52 +99,160 @@ fun ChatSheetContent(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
     modifier =
       Modifier
         .fillMaxSize()
-        .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
-    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+        .padding(horizontal = 20.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
+    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
   ) {
+    ChatThreadSelector(
+      sessionKey = sessionKey,
+      sessions = sessions,
+      mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey,
+      healthOk = healthOk,
+      onSelectSession = { key -> viewModel.switchChatSession(key) },
+    )
+
+    if (!errorText.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      ChatErrorRail(errorText = errorText!!)
+    }
+
     ChatMessageListCard(
       messages = messages,
       pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
       pendingToolCalls = pendingToolCalls,
       streamingAssistantText = streamingAssistantText,
+      healthOk = healthOk,
       modifier = Modifier.weight(1f, fill = true),
     )
 
-    ChatComposer(
-      sessionKey = sessionKey,
-      sessions = sessions,
-      mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey,
-      healthOk = healthOk,
-      thinkingLevel = thinkingLevel,
-      pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
-      errorText = errorText,
-      attachments = attachments,
-      onPickImages = { pickImages.launch("image/*") },
-      onRemoveAttachment = { id -> attachments.removeAll { it.id == id } },
-      onSetThinkingLevel = { level -> viewModel.setChatThinkingLevel(level) },
-      onSelectSession = { key -> viewModel.switchChatSession(key) },
-      onRefresh = {
-        viewModel.refreshChat()
-        viewModel.refreshChatSessions(limit = 200)
-      },
-      onAbort = { viewModel.abortChat() },
-      onSend = { text ->
-        val outgoing =
-          attachments.map { att ->
-            OutgoingAttachment(
-              type = "image",
-              mimeType = att.mimeType,
-              fileName = att.fileName,
-              base64 = att.base64,
-            )
-          }
-        viewModel.sendChat(message = text, thinking = thinkingLevel, attachments = outgoing)
-        attachments.clear()
-      },
+    Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().imePadding()) {
+      ChatComposer(
+        healthOk = healthOk,
+        thinkingLevel = thinkingLevel,
+        pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
+        attachments = attachments,
+        onPickImages = { pickImages.launch("image/*") },
+        onRemoveAttachment = { id -> attachments.removeAll { it.id == id } },
+        onSetThinkingLevel = { level -> viewModel.setChatThinkingLevel(level) },
+        onRefresh = {
+          viewModel.refreshChat()
+          viewModel.refreshChatSessions(limit = 200)
+        },
+        onAbort = { viewModel.abortChat() },
+        onSend = { text ->
+          val outgoing =
+            attachments.map { att ->
+              OutgoingAttachment(
+                type = "image",
+                mimeType = att.mimeType,
+                fileName = att.fileName,
+                base64 = att.base64,
+              )
+            }
+          viewModel.sendChat(message = text, thinking = thinkingLevel, attachments = outgoing)
+          attachments.clear()
+        },
+      )
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ChatThreadSelector(
+  sessionKey: String,
+  sessions: List<ChatSessionEntry>,
+  mainSessionKey: String,
+  healthOk: Boolean,
+  onSelectSession: (String) -> Unit,
+) {
+  val sessionOptions = resolveSessionChoices(sessionKey, sessions, mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey)
+  val currentSessionLabel =
+    friendlySessionName(sessionOptions.firstOrNull { it.key == sessionKey }?.displayName ?: sessionKey)
+
+  Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+    Row(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
+      verticalAlignment = androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.CenterVertically,
+    ) {
+      Text(
+        text = "SESSION",
+        style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold, letterSpacing = 0.8.sp),
+        color = mobileTextSecondary,
+      )
+      Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp), verticalAlignment = androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+        Text(
+          text = currentSessionLabel,
+          style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+          color = mobileText,
+          maxLines = 1,
+          overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+        )
+        ChatConnectionPill(healthOk = healthOk)
+      }
+    }
+
+    Row(
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+    ) {
+      for (entry in sessionOptions) {
+        val active = entry.key == sessionKey
+        Surface(
+          onClick = { onSelectSession(entry.key) },
+          shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+          color = if (active) mobileAccent else Color.White,
+          border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (active) Color(0xFF154CAD) else mobileBorderStrong),
+          tonalElevation = 0.dp,
+          shadowElevation = 0.dp,
+        ) {
+          Text(
+            text = friendlySessionName(entry.displayName ?: entry.key),
+            style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = if (active) FontWeight.Bold else FontWeight.SemiBold),
+            color = if (active) Color.White else mobileText,
+            maxLines = 1,
+            overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+          )
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ChatConnectionPill(healthOk: Boolean) {
+  Surface(
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
+    color = if (healthOk) mobileSuccessSoft else mobileWarningSoft,
+    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (healthOk) mobileSuccess.copy(alpha = 0.35f) else mobileWarning.copy(alpha = 0.35f)),
+  ) {
+    Text(
+      text = if (healthOk) "Connected" else "Offline",
+      style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+      color = if (healthOk) mobileSuccess else mobileWarning,
+      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 3.dp),
     )
   }
 }
 
+@Composable
+private fun ChatErrorRail(errorText: String) {
+  Surface(
+    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    color = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.White,
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+    border = androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileDanger),
+  ) {
+    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 8.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
+      Text(
+        text = "CHAT ERROR",
+        style = mobileCaption2.copy(letterSpacing = 0.6.sp),
+        color = mobileDanger,
+      )
+      Text(text = errorText, style = mobileCallout, color = mobileText)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 data class PendingImageAttachment(
   val id: String,
   val fileName: String,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/voice/ElevenLabsStreamingTts.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.voice
+
+import android.media.AudioAttributes
+import android.media.AudioFormat
+import android.media.AudioManager
+import android.media.AudioTrack
+import android.util.Base64
+import android.util.Log
+import kotlinx.coroutines.*
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import okhttp3.*
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import kotlin.math.max
+
+/**
+ * Streams text chunks to ElevenLabs WebSocket API and plays audio in real-time.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *   1. Create instance with voice/API config
+ *   2. Call [start] to open WebSocket + AudioTrack
+ *   3. Call [sendText] with incremental text chunks as they arrive
+ *   4. Call [finish] when the full response is ready (sends EOS to ElevenLabs)
+ *   5. Call [stop] to cancel/cleanup at any time
+ *
+ * Audio playback begins as soon as the first audio chunk arrives from ElevenLabs,
+ * typically within ~100ms of the first text chunk for eleven_flash_v2_5.
+ *
+ * Note: eleven_v3 does NOT support WebSocket streaming. Use eleven_flash_v2_5
+ * or eleven_flash_v2 for lowest latency.
+ */
+class ElevenLabsStreamingTts(
+  private val scope: CoroutineScope,
+  private val voiceId: String,
+  private val apiKey: String,
+  private val modelId: String = "eleven_flash_v2_5",
+  private val outputFormat: String = "pcm_24000",
+  private val sampleRate: Int = 24000,
+) {
+  companion object {
+    private const val TAG = "ElevenLabsStreamTTS"
+    private const val BASE_URL = "wss://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/text-to-speech"
+
+    /** Models that support WebSocket input streaming */
+    val STREAMING_MODELS = setOf(
+      "eleven_flash_v2_5",
+      "eleven_flash_v2",
+      "eleven_multilingual_v2",
+      "eleven_turbo_v2_5",
+      "eleven_turbo_v2",
+      "eleven_monolingual_v1",
+    )
+
+    fun supportsStreaming(modelId: String): Boolean = modelId in STREAMING_MODELS
+  }
+
+  private val _isPlaying = MutableStateFlow(false)
+  val isPlaying: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isPlaying
+
+  private var webSocket: WebSocket? = null
+  private var audioTrack: AudioTrack? = null
+  private var trackStarted = false
+  private var client: OkHttpClient? = null
+  @Volatile private var stopped = false
+  @Volatile private var finished = false
+  @Volatile var hasReceivedAudio = false
+    private set
+  private var drainJob: Job? = null
+
+  // Track text already sent so we only send incremental chunks
+  private var sentTextLength = 0
+  @Volatile private var wsReady = false
+  private val pendingText = mutableListOf<String>()
+
+  /**
+   * Open the WebSocket connection and prepare AudioTrack.
+   * Must be called before [sendText].
+   */
+  fun start() {
+    stopped = false
+    finished = false
+    hasReceivedAudio = false
+    sentTextLength = 0
+    trackStarted = false
+    wsReady = false
+    sentFullText = ""
+    synchronized(pendingText) { pendingText.clear() }
+
+    // Prepare AudioTrack
+    val minBuffer = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(
+      sampleRate,
+      AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
+      AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
+    )
+    val bufferSize = max(minBuffer * 2, 8 * 1024)
+    val track = AudioTrack(
+      AudioAttributes.Builder()
+        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
+        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
+        .build(),
+      AudioFormat.Builder()
+        .setSampleRate(sampleRate)
+        .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO)
+        .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT)
+        .build(),
+      bufferSize,
+      AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM,
+      AudioManager.AUDIO_SESSION_ID_GENERATE,
+    )
+    if (track.state != AudioTrack.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
+      track.release()
+      Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack init failed")
+      return
+    }
+    audioTrack = track
+    _isPlaying.value = true
+
+    // Open WebSocket
+    val url = "$BASE_URL/$voiceId/stream-input?model_id=$modelId&output_format=$outputFormat"
+    val okClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
+      .readTimeout(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+      .writeTimeout(10, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+      .build()
+    client = okClient
+
+    val request = Request.Builder()
+      .url(url)
+      .header("xi-api-key", apiKey)
+      .build()
+
+    webSocket = okClient.newWebSocket(request, object : WebSocketListener() {
+      override fun onOpen(webSocket: WebSocket, response: Response) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "WebSocket connected")
+        // Send initial config with voice settings
+        val config = JSONObject().apply {
+          put("text", " ")
+          put("voice_settings", JSONObject().apply {
+            put("stability", 0.5)
+            put("similarity_boost", 0.8)
+            put("use_speaker_boost", false)
+          })
+          put("generation_config", JSONObject().apply {
+            put("chunk_length_schedule", org.json.JSONArray(listOf(120, 160, 250, 290)))
+          })
+        }
+        webSocket.send(config.toString())
+        wsReady = true
+        // Flush any text that was queued before WebSocket was ready
+        synchronized(pendingText) {
+          for (queued in pendingText) {
+            val msg = JSONObject().apply { put("text", queued) }
+            webSocket.send(msg.toString())
+            Log.d(TAG, "flushed queued chunk: ${queued.length} chars")
+          }
+          pendingText.clear()
+        }
+        // Send deferred EOS if finish() was called before WebSocket was ready
+        if (finished) {
+          val eos = JSONObject().apply { put("text", "") }
+          webSocket.send(eos.toString())
+          Log.d(TAG, "sent deferred EOS")
+        }
+      }
+
+      override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+        if (stopped) return
+        try {
+          val json = JSONObject(text)
+          val audio = json.optString("audio", "")
+          if (audio.isNotEmpty()) {
+            val pcmBytes = Base64.decode(audio, Base64.DEFAULT)
+            writeToTrack(pcmBytes)
+          }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+          Log.e(TAG, "Error parsing WebSocket message: ${e.message}")
+        }
+      }
+
+      override fun onFailure(webSocket: WebSocket, t: Throwable, response: Response?) {
+        Log.e(TAG, "WebSocket error: ${t.message}")
+        stopped = true
+        cleanup()
+      }
+
+      override fun onClosed(webSocket: WebSocket, code: Int, reason: String) {
+        Log.d(TAG, "WebSocket closed: $code $reason")
+        // Wait for AudioTrack to finish playing buffered audio, then cleanup
+        drainJob = scope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
+          drainAudioTrack()
+          cleanup()
+        }
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send incremental text. Call with the full accumulated text so far —
+   * only the new portion (since last send) will be transmitted.
+   */
+  // Track the full text we've sent so we can detect replacement vs append
+  private var sentFullText = ""
+
+  /**
+      // If we already sent a superset of this text, it's just a stale/out-of-order
+      // event from a different thread — not a real divergence. Ignore it.
+      if (sentFullText.startsWith(fullText)) return true
+   * Returns true if text was accepted, false if text diverged (caller should restart).
+   */
+  @Synchronized
+  fun sendText(fullText: String): Boolean {
+    if (stopped) return false
+    if (finished) return true  // Already finishing — not a diverge, don't restart
+
+    // Detect text replacement: if the new text doesn't start with what we already sent,
+    // the stream has diverged (e.g., tool call interrupted and text was replaced).
+    if (sentFullText.isNotEmpty() && !fullText.startsWith(sentFullText)) {
+      // If we already sent a superset of this text, it's just a stale/out-of-order
+      // event from a different thread — not a real divergence. Ignore it.
+      if (sentFullText.startsWith(fullText)) return true
+      Log.d(TAG, "text diverged — sent='${sentFullText.take(60)}' new='${fullText.take(60)}'")
+      return false
+    }
+
+    if (fullText.length > sentTextLength) {
+      val newText = fullText.substring(sentTextLength)
+      sentTextLength = fullText.length
+      sentFullText = fullText
+
+      val ws = webSocket
+      if (ws != null && wsReady) {
+        val msg = JSONObject().apply { put("text", newText) }
+        ws.send(msg.toString())
+        Log.d(TAG, "sent chunk: ${newText.length} chars")
+      } else {
+        // Queue if WebSocket not connected yet (ws null = still connecting, wsReady false = handshake pending)
+        synchronized(pendingText) { pendingText.add(newText) }
+        Log.d(TAG, "queued chunk: ${newText.length} chars (ws not ready)")
+      }
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Signal that no more text is coming. Sends EOS to ElevenLabs.
+   * The WebSocket will close after generating remaining audio.
+   */
+  @Synchronized
+  fun finish() {
+    if (stopped || finished) return
+    finished = true
+    val ws = webSocket
+    if (ws != null && wsReady) {
+      // Send empty text to signal end of stream
+      val eos = JSONObject().apply { put("text", "") }
+      ws.send(eos.toString())
+      Log.d(TAG, "sent EOS")
+    }
+    // else: WebSocket not ready yet; onOpen will send EOS after flushing queued text
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Immediately stop playback and close everything.
+   */
+  fun stop() {
+    stopped = true
+    finished = true
+    drainJob?.cancel()
+    drainJob = null
+    webSocket?.cancel()
+    webSocket = null
+    val track = audioTrack
+    audioTrack = null
+    if (track != null) {
+      try {
+        track.pause()
+        track.flush()
+        track.release()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {}
+    }
+    _isPlaying.value = false
+    client?.dispatcher?.executorService?.shutdown()
+    client = null
+  }
+
+  private fun writeToTrack(pcmBytes: ByteArray) {
+    val track = audioTrack ?: return
+    if (stopped) return
+
+    // Start playback on first audio chunk — avoids underrun
+    if (!trackStarted) {
+      track.play()
+      trackStarted = true
+      hasReceivedAudio = true
+      Log.d(TAG, "AudioTrack started on first chunk")
+    }
+
+    var offset = 0
+    while (offset < pcmBytes.size && !stopped) {
+      val wrote = track.write(pcmBytes, offset, pcmBytes.size - offset)
+      if (wrote <= 0) {
+        if (stopped) return
+        Log.w(TAG, "AudioTrack write returned $wrote")
+        break
+      }
+      offset += wrote
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun drainAudioTrack() {
+    if (stopped) return
+    // Wait up to 10s for audio to finish playing
+    val deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + 10_000
+    while (!stopped && System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline) {
+      // Check if track is still playing
+      val track = audioTrack ?: return
+      if (track.playState != AudioTrack.PLAYSTATE_PLAYING) return
+      try {
+        Thread.sleep(100)
+      } catch (_: InterruptedException) {
+        return
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun cleanup() {
+    val track = audioTrack
+    audioTrack = null
+    if (track != null) {
+      try {
+        track.stop()
+        track.release()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {}
+    }
+    _isPlaying.value = false
+    client?.dispatcher?.executorService?.shutdown()
+    client = null
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/voice/MicCaptureManager.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.voice
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.Looper
+import android.util.Log
+import android.speech.RecognitionListener
+import android.speech.RecognizerIntent
+import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import java.util.UUID
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+
+enum class VoiceConversationRole {
+  User,
+  Assistant,
+}
+
+data class VoiceConversationEntry(
+  val id: String,
+  val role: VoiceConversationRole,
+  val text: String,
+  val isStreaming: Boolean = false,
+)
+
+class MicCaptureManager(
+  private val context: Context,
+  private val scope: CoroutineScope,
+  /**
+   * Send [message] to the gateway and return the run ID.
+   * [onRunIdKnown] is called with the idempotency key *before* the network
+   * round-trip so [pendingRunId] is set before any chat events can arrive.
+   */
+  private val sendToGateway: suspend (message: String, onRunIdKnown: (String) -> Unit) -> String?,
+  private val speakAssistantReply: suspend (String) -> Unit = {},
+) {
+  companion object {
+    private const val tag = "MicCapture"
+    private const val speechMinSessionMs = 30_000L
+    private const val speechCompleteSilenceMs = 1_500L
+    private const val speechPossibleSilenceMs = 900L
+    private const val maxConversationEntries = 40
+    private const val pendingRunTimeoutMs = 45_000L
+  }
+
+  private val mainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
+  private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+
+  private val _micEnabled = MutableStateFlow(false)
+  val micEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _micEnabled
+
+  private val _micCooldown = MutableStateFlow(false)
+  val micCooldown: StateFlow<Boolean> = _micCooldown
+
+  private val _isListening = MutableStateFlow(false)
+  val isListening: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isListening
+
+  private val _statusText = MutableStateFlow("Mic off")
+  val statusText: StateFlow<String> = _statusText
+
+  private val _liveTranscript = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
+  val liveTranscript: StateFlow<String?> = _liveTranscript
+
+  private val _queuedMessages = MutableStateFlow<List<String>>(emptyList())
+  val queuedMessages: StateFlow<List<String>> = _queuedMessages
+
+  private val _conversation = MutableStateFlow<List<VoiceConversationEntry>>(emptyList())
+  val conversation: StateFlow<List<VoiceConversationEntry>> = _conversation
+
+  private val _inputLevel = MutableStateFlow(0f)
+  val inputLevel: StateFlow<Float> = _inputLevel
+
+  private val _isSending = MutableStateFlow(false)
+  val isSending: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isSending
+
+  private val messageQueue = ArrayDeque<String>()
+  private val sessionSegments = mutableListOf<String>()
+  private var lastFinalSegment: String? = null
+  private var pendingRunId: String? = null
+  private var pendingAssistantEntryId: String? = null
+  private var gatewayConnected = false
+
+  private var recognizer: SpeechRecognizer? = null
+  private var restartJob: Job? = null
+  private var drainJob: Job? = null
+  private var pendingRunTimeoutJob: Job? = null
+  private var stopRequested = false
+
+  fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+    if (_micEnabled.value == enabled) return
+    _micEnabled.value = enabled
+    if (enabled) {
+      start()
+      sendQueuedIfIdle()
+    } else {
+      // Give the recognizer time to finish processing buffered audio.
+      // Cancel any prior drain to prevent duplicate sends on rapid toggle.
+      drainJob?.cancel()
+      _micCooldown.value = true
+      drainJob = scope.launch {
+        delay(2000L)
+        stop()
+        // Capture any partial transcript that didn't get a final result from the recognizer
+        val partial = _liveTranscript.value?.trim().orEmpty()
+        if (partial.isNotEmpty() && sessionSegments.isEmpty()) {
+          sessionSegments.add(partial)
+        }
+        flushSessionToQueue()
+        drainJob = null
+        _micCooldown.value = false
+        sendQueuedIfIdle()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun onGatewayConnectionChanged(connected: Boolean) {
+    gatewayConnected = connected
+    if (connected) {
+      sendQueuedIfIdle()
+      return
+    }
+    if (messageQueue.isNotEmpty()) {
+      _statusText.value = queuedWaitingStatus()
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
+    if (event != "chat") return
+    if (payloadJson.isNullOrBlank()) return
+    val payload =
+      try {
+        json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return
+
+    val runId = pendingRunId ?: run { Log.d("MicCapture", "no pendingRunId — drop"); return }
+    val eventRunId = payload["runId"].asStringOrNull() ?: return
+    if (eventRunId != runId) { Log.d("MicCapture", "runId mismatch: event=$eventRunId pending=$runId"); return }
+
+    when (payload["state"].asStringOrNull()) {
+      "delta" -> {
+        val deltaText = parseAssistantText(payload)
+        if (!deltaText.isNullOrBlank()) {
+          upsertPendingAssistant(text = deltaText.trim(), isStreaming = true)
+        }
+      }
+      "final" -> {
+        val finalText = parseAssistantText(payload)?.trim().orEmpty()
+        if (finalText.isNotEmpty()) {
+          upsertPendingAssistant(text = finalText, isStreaming = false)
+          playAssistantReplyAsync(finalText)
+        } else if (pendingAssistantEntryId != null) {
+          updateConversationEntry(pendingAssistantEntryId!!, text = null, isStreaming = false)
+        }
+        completePendingTurn()
+      }
+      "error" -> {
+        val errorMessage = payload["errorMessage"].asStringOrNull()?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "Voice request failed" }
+        upsertPendingAssistant(text = errorMessage, isStreaming = false)
+        completePendingTurn()
+      }
+      "aborted" -> {
+        upsertPendingAssistant(text = "Response aborted", isStreaming = false)
+        completePendingTurn()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun start() {
+    stopRequested = false
+    if (!SpeechRecognizer.isRecognitionAvailable(context)) {
+      _statusText.value = "Speech recognizer unavailable"
+      _micEnabled.value = false
+      return
+    }
+    if (!hasMicPermission()) {
+      _statusText.value = "Microphone permission required"
+      _micEnabled.value = false
+      return
+    }
+
+    mainHandler.post {
+      try {
+        if (recognizer == null) {
+          recognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(context).also { it.setRecognitionListener(listener) }
+        }
+        startListeningSession()
+      } catch (err: Throwable) {
+        _statusText.value = "Start failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}"
+        _micEnabled.value = false
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun stop() {
+    stopRequested = true
+    restartJob?.cancel()
+    restartJob = null
+    _isListening.value = false
+    _statusText.value = if (_isSending.value) "Mic off · sending…" else "Mic off"
+    _inputLevel.value = 0f
+    mainHandler.post {
+      recognizer?.cancel()
+      recognizer?.destroy()
+      recognizer = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun startListeningSession() {
+    val recognizerInstance = recognizer ?: return
+    val intent =
+      Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH).apply {
+        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM)
+        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PARTIAL_RESULTS, true)
+        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 3)
+        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE, context.packageName)
+        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_SPEECH_INPUT_MINIMUM_LENGTH_MILLIS, speechMinSessionMs)
+        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_SPEECH_INPUT_COMPLETE_SILENCE_LENGTH_MILLIS, speechCompleteSilenceMs)
+        putExtra(
+          RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_SPEECH_INPUT_POSSIBLY_COMPLETE_SILENCE_LENGTH_MILLIS,
+          speechPossibleSilenceMs,
+        )
+      }
+    _statusText.value =
+      when {
+        _isSending.value -> "Listening · sending queued voice"
+        messageQueue.isNotEmpty() -> "Listening · ${messageQueue.size} queued"
+        else -> "Listening"
+      }
+    _isListening.value = true
+    recognizerInstance.startListening(intent)
+  }
+
+  private fun scheduleRestart(delayMs: Long = 300L) {
+    if (stopRequested) return
+    if (!_micEnabled.value) return
+    restartJob?.cancel()
+    restartJob =
+      scope.launch {
+        delay(delayMs)
+        mainHandler.post {
+          if (stopRequested || !_micEnabled.value) return@post
+          try {
+            startListeningSession()
+          } catch (_: Throwable) {
+            // retry through onError
+          }
+        }
+      }
+  }
+
+  private fun flushSessionToQueue() {
+    // Add sentence-ending punctuation between recognizer segments to avoid run-on text
+    val message = sessionSegments.joinToString(". ") { segment ->
+      val trimmed = segment.trimEnd()
+      if (trimmed.isNotEmpty() && trimmed.last() in ".!?,;:") trimmed else trimmed
+    }.trim().let { if (it.isNotEmpty() && it.last() !in ".!?") "$it." else it }
+    sessionSegments.clear()
+    _liveTranscript.value = null
+    lastFinalSegment = null
+    if (message.isEmpty()) return
+
+    appendConversation(
+      role = VoiceConversationRole.User,
+      text = message,
+    )
+    messageQueue.addLast(message)
+    publishQueue()
+  }
+
+  private fun publishQueue() {
+    _queuedMessages.value = messageQueue.toList()
+  }
+
+  private fun sendQueuedIfIdle() {
+    if (_isSending.value) return
+    if (messageQueue.isEmpty()) {
+      if (_micEnabled.value) {
+        _statusText.value = "Listening"
+      } else {
+        _statusText.value = "Mic off"
+      }
+      return
+    }
+    if (!gatewayConnected) {
+      _statusText.value = queuedWaitingStatus()
+      return
+    }
+
+    val next = messageQueue.first()
+    _isSending.value = true
+    pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
+    pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
+    _statusText.value = if (_micEnabled.value) "Listening · sending queued voice" else "Sending queued voice"
+
+    scope.launch {
+      try {
+        val runId = sendToGateway(next) { earlyRunId ->
+          // Called with the idempotency key before chat.send fires so that
+          // pendingRunId is populated before any chat events can arrive.
+          pendingRunId = earlyRunId
+        }
+        // Update to the real runId if the gateway returned a different one.
+        if (runId != null && runId != pendingRunId) pendingRunId = runId
+        if (runId == null) {
+          pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
+          pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
+          messageQueue.removeFirst()
+          publishQueue()
+          _isSending.value = false
+          pendingAssistantEntryId = null
+          sendQueuedIfIdle()
+        } else {
+          armPendingRunTimeout(runId)
+        }
+      } catch (err: Throwable) {
+        pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
+        pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
+        _isSending.value = false
+        pendingRunId = null
+        pendingAssistantEntryId = null
+        _statusText.value =
+          if (!gatewayConnected) {
+            queuedWaitingStatus()
+          } else {
+            "Send failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}"
+          }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun armPendingRunTimeout(runId: String) {
+    pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
+    pendingRunTimeoutJob =
+      scope.launch {
+        delay(pendingRunTimeoutMs)
+        if (pendingRunId != runId) return@launch
+        pendingRunId = null
+        pendingAssistantEntryId = null
+        _isSending.value = false
+        _statusText.value =
+          if (gatewayConnected) {
+            "Voice reply timed out; retrying queued turn"
+          } else {
+            queuedWaitingStatus()
+          }
+        sendQueuedIfIdle()
+      }
+  }
+
+  private fun completePendingTurn() {
+    pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
+    pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
+    if (messageQueue.isNotEmpty()) {
+      messageQueue.removeFirst()
+      publishQueue()
+    }
+    pendingRunId = null
+    pendingAssistantEntryId = null
+    _isSending.value = false
+    sendQueuedIfIdle()
+  }
+
+  private fun queuedWaitingStatus(): String {
+    return "${messageQueue.size} queued · waiting for gateway"
+  }
+
+  private fun appendConversation(
+    role: VoiceConversationRole,
+    text: String,
+    isStreaming: Boolean = false,
+  ): String {
+    val id = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
+    _conversation.value =
+      (_conversation.value + VoiceConversationEntry(id = id, role = role, text = text, isStreaming = isStreaming))
+        .takeLast(maxConversationEntries)
+    return id
+  }
+
+  private fun updateConversationEntry(id: String, text: String?, isStreaming: Boolean) {
+    val current = _conversation.value
+    if (current.isEmpty()) return
+
+    val targetIndex =
+      when {
+        current[current.lastIndex].id == id -> current.lastIndex
+        else -> current.indexOfFirst { it.id == id }
+      }
+    if (targetIndex < 0) return
+
+    val entry = current[targetIndex]
+    val updatedText = text ?: entry.text
+    if (updatedText == entry.text && entry.isStreaming == isStreaming) return
+    val updated = current.toMutableList()
+    updated[targetIndex] = entry.copy(text = updatedText, isStreaming = isStreaming)
+    _conversation.value = updated
+  }
+
+  private fun upsertPendingAssistant(text: String, isStreaming: Boolean) {
+    val currentId = pendingAssistantEntryId
+    if (currentId == null) {
+      pendingAssistantEntryId =
+        appendConversation(
+          role = VoiceConversationRole.Assistant,
+          text = text,
+          isStreaming = isStreaming,
+        )
+      return
+    }
+    updateConversationEntry(id = currentId, text = text, isStreaming = isStreaming)
+  }
+
+  private fun playAssistantReplyAsync(text: String) {
+    val spoken = text.trim()
+    if (spoken.isEmpty()) return
+    scope.launch {
+      try {
+        speakAssistantReply(spoken)
+      } catch (err: Throwable) {
+        Log.w(tag, "assistant speech failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun onFinalTranscript(text: String) {
+    val trimmed = text.trim()
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return
+    _liveTranscript.value = trimmed
+    if (lastFinalSegment == trimmed) return
+    lastFinalSegment = trimmed
+    sessionSegments.add(trimmed)
+  }
+
+  private fun disableMic(status: String) {
+    stopRequested = true
+    restartJob?.cancel()
+    restartJob = null
+    _micEnabled.value = false
+    _isListening.value = false
+    _inputLevel.value = 0f
+    _statusText.value = status
+    mainHandler.post {
+      recognizer?.cancel()
+      recognizer?.destroy()
+      recognizer = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun hasMicPermission(): Boolean {
+    return (
+      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
+        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+      )
+  }
+
+  private fun parseAssistantText(payload: JsonObject): String? {
+    val message = payload["message"].asObjectOrNull() ?: return null
+    if (message["role"].asStringOrNull() != "assistant") return null
+    val content = message["content"] as? JsonArray ?: return null
+
+    val parts =
+      content.mapNotNull { item ->
+        val obj = item.asObjectOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
+        if (obj["type"].asStringOrNull() != "text") return@mapNotNull null
+        obj["text"].asStringOrNull()?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+      }
+    if (parts.isEmpty()) return null
+    return parts.joinToString("\n")
+  }
+
+  private val listener =
+    object : RecognitionListener {
+      override fun onReadyForSpeech(params: Bundle?) {
+        _isListening.value = true
+      }
+
+      override fun onBeginningOfSpeech() {}
+
+      override fun onRmsChanged(rmsdB: Float) {
+        val level = ((rmsdB + 2f) / 12f).coerceIn(0f, 1f)
+        _inputLevel.value = level
+      }
+
+      override fun onBufferReceived(buffer: ByteArray?) {}
+
+      override fun onEndOfSpeech() {
+        _inputLevel.value = 0f
+        scheduleRestart()
+      }
+
+      override fun onError(error: Int) {
+        if (stopRequested) return
+        _isListening.value = false
+        _inputLevel.value = 0f
+        val status =
+          when (error) {
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO -> "Audio error"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT -> "Client error"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK -> "Network error"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT -> "Network timeout"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH -> "Listening"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY -> "Recognizer busy"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER -> "Server error"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT -> "Listening"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS -> "Microphone permission required"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED -> "Language not supported on this device"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_UNAVAILABLE -> "Language unavailable on this device"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER_DISCONNECTED -> "Speech service disconnected"
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS -> "Speech requests limited; retrying"
+            else -> "Speech error ($error)"
+          }
+        _statusText.value = status
+
+        if (
+          error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS ||
+            error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
+            error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_UNAVAILABLE
+        ) {
+          disableMic(status)
+          return
+        }
+
+        val restartDelayMs =
+          when (error) {
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH,
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT,
+            -> 1_200L
+            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS -> 2_500L
+            else -> 600L
+          }
+        scheduleRestart(delayMs = restartDelayMs)
+      }
+
+      override fun onResults(results: Bundle?) {
+        val text = results?.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION).orEmpty().firstOrNull()
+        if (!text.isNullOrBlank()) {
+          onFinalTranscript(text)
+          // Don't auto-send on silence — accumulate transcript.
+          // Send happens when mic is toggled off (setMicEnabled(false)).
+        }
+        scheduleRestart()
+      }
+
+      override fun onPartialResults(partialResults: Bundle?) {
+        val text = partialResults?.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION).orEmpty().firstOrNull()
+        if (!text.isNullOrBlank()) {
+          _liveTranscript.value = text.trim()
+        }
+      }
+
+      override fun onEvent(eventType: Int, params: Bundle?) {}
+    }
+}
+
+private fun kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? =
+  this as? JsonObject
+
+private fun kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
+  (this as? JsonPrimitive)?.takeIf { it.isString }?.content

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceAuthPayloadTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class DeviceAuthPayloadTest {
+  @Test
+  fun buildV3_matchesCanonicalVector() {
+    val payload =
+      DeviceAuthPayload.buildV3(
+        deviceId = "dev-1",
+        clientId = "openclaw-macos",
+        clientMode = "ui",
+        role = "operator",
+        scopes = listOf("operator.admin", "operator.read"),
+        signedAtMs = 1_700_000_000_000,
+        token = "tok-123",
+        nonce = "nonce-abc",
+        platform = "  IOS  ",
+        deviceFamily = "  iPhone  ",
+      )
+
+    assertEquals(
+      "v3|dev-1|openclaw-macos|ui|operator|operator.admin,operator.read|1700000000000|tok-123|nonce-abc|ios|iphone",
+      payload,
+    )
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun normalizeMetadataField_asciiOnlyLowercase() {
+    assertEquals("İos", DeviceAuthPayload.normalizeMetadataField("  İOS  "))
+    assertEquals("mac", DeviceAuthPayload.normalizeMetadataField("  MAC  "))
+    assertEquals("", DeviceAuthPayload.normalizeMetadataField(null))
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/GatewaySessionInvokeTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.cancelAndJoin
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeoutOrNull
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import okhttp3.Response
+import okhttp3.WebSocket
+import okhttp3.WebSocketListener
+import okhttp3.mockwebserver.Dispatcher
+import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockResponse
+import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer
+import okhttp3.mockwebserver.RecordedRequest
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
+
+private class InMemoryDeviceAuthStore : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
+  private val tokens = mutableMapOf<String, String>()
+
+  override fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? = tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"]?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+
+  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
+    tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"] = token.trim()
+  }
+}
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+@Config(sdk = [34])
+class GatewaySessionInvokeTest {
+  @Test
+  fun nodeInvokeRequest_roundTripsInvokeResult() = runBlocking {
+    val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
+    val invokeRequest = CompletableDeferred<GatewaySession.InvokeRequest>()
+    val invokeResultParams = CompletableDeferred<String>()
+    val handshakeOrigin = AtomicReference<String?>(null)
+    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
+    val server =
+      MockWebServer().apply {
+        dispatcher =
+          object : Dispatcher() {
+            override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest): MockResponse {
+              handshakeOrigin.compareAndSet(null, request.getHeader("Origin"))
+              return MockResponse().withWebSocketUpgrade(
+                object : WebSocketListener() {
+                  override fun onOpen(webSocket: WebSocket, response: Response) {
+                    webSocket.send(
+                      """{"type":"event","event":"connect.challenge","payload":{"nonce":"android-test-nonce"}}""",
+                    )
+                  }
+
+                  override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+                    val frame = json.parseToJsonElement(text).jsonObject
+                    if (frame["type"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content != "req") return
+                    val id = frame["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
+                    val method = frame["method"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
+                    when (method) {
+                      "connect" -> {
+                        webSocket.send(
+                          """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}""",
+                        )
+                        webSocket.send(
+                          """{"type":"event","event":"node.invoke.request","payload":{"id":"invoke-1","nodeId":"node-1","command":"debug.ping","params":{"ping":"pong"},"timeoutMs":5000}}""",
+                        )
+                      }
+                      "node.invoke.result" -> {
+                        if (!invokeResultParams.isCompleted) {
+                          invokeResultParams.complete(frame["params"]?.toString().orEmpty())
+                        }
+                        webSocket.send("""{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"ok":true}}""")
+                        webSocket.close(1000, "done")
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+                },
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        start()
+      }
+
+    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+    val sessionJob = SupervisorJob()
+    val deviceAuthStore = InMemoryDeviceAuthStore()
+    val session =
+      GatewaySession(
+        scope = CoroutineScope(sessionJob + Dispatchers.Default),
+        identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(app),
+        deviceAuthStore = deviceAuthStore,
+        onConnected = { _, _, _ ->
+          if (!connected.isCompleted) connected.complete(Unit)
+        },
+        onDisconnected = { message ->
+          lastDisconnect.set(message)
+        },
+        onEvent = { _, _ -> },
+        onInvoke = { req ->
+          if (!invokeRequest.isCompleted) invokeRequest.complete(req)
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""")
+        },
+      )
+
+    try {
+      session.connect(
+        endpoint =
+          GatewayEndpoint(
+            stableId = "manual|127.0.0.1|${server.port}",
+            name = "test",
+            host = "127.0.0.1",
+            port = server.port,
+            tlsEnabled = false,
+          ),
+        token = "test-token",
+        password = null,
+        options =
+          GatewayConnectOptions(
+            role = "node",
+            scopes = listOf("node:invoke"),
+            caps = emptyList(),
+            commands = emptyList(),
+            permissions = emptyMap(),
+            client =
+              GatewayClientInfo(
+                id = "openclaw-android-test",
+                displayName = "Android Test",
+                version = "1.0.0-test",
+                platform = "android",
+                mode = "node",
+                instanceId = "android-test-instance",
+                deviceFamily = "android",
+                modelIdentifier = "test",
+              ),
+          ),
+        tls = null,
+      )
+
+      val connectedWithinTimeout = withTimeoutOrNull(8_000) {
+        connected.await()
+        true
+      } == true
+      if (!connectedWithinTimeout) {
+        throw AssertionError("never connected; lastDisconnect=${lastDisconnect.get()}; requests=${server.requestCount}")
+      }
+      val req = withTimeout(8_000) { invokeRequest.await() }
+      val resultParamsJson = withTimeout(8_000) { invokeResultParams.await() }
+      val resultParams = json.parseToJsonElement(resultParamsJson).jsonObject
+
+      assertEquals("invoke-1", req.id)
+      assertEquals("node-1", req.nodeId)
+      assertEquals("debug.ping", req.command)
+      assertEquals("""{"ping":"pong"}""", req.paramsJson)
+      assertNull(handshakeOrigin.get())
+      assertEquals("invoke-1", resultParams["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+      assertEquals("node-1", resultParams["nodeId"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+      assertEquals(true, resultParams["ok"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.toBooleanStrict())
+      assertEquals(
+        true,
+        resultParams["payload"]?.jsonObject?.get("handled")?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.toBooleanStrict(),
+      )
+    } finally {
+      session.disconnect()
+      sessionJob.cancelAndJoin()
+      server.shutdown()
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun nodeInvokeRequest_usesParamsJsonWhenProvided() = runBlocking {
+    val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
+    val invokeRequest = CompletableDeferred<GatewaySession.InvokeRequest>()
+    val invokeResultParams = CompletableDeferred<String>()
+    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
+    val server =
+      MockWebServer().apply {
+        dispatcher =
+          object : Dispatcher() {
+            override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest): MockResponse {
+              return MockResponse().withWebSocketUpgrade(
+                object : WebSocketListener() {
+                  override fun onOpen(webSocket: WebSocket, response: Response) {
+                    webSocket.send(
+                      """{"type":"event","event":"connect.challenge","payload":{"nonce":"android-test-nonce"}}""",
+                    )
+                  }
+
+                  override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+                    val frame = json.parseToJsonElement(text).jsonObject
+                    if (frame["type"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content != "req") return
+                    val id = frame["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
+                    val method = frame["method"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
+                    when (method) {
+                      "connect" -> {
+                        webSocket.send(
+                          """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}""",
+                        )
+                        webSocket.send(
+                          """{"type":"event","event":"node.invoke.request","payload":{"id":"invoke-2","nodeId":"node-2","command":"debug.raw","paramsJSON":"{\"raw\":true}","params":{"ignored":1},"timeoutMs":5000}}""",
+                        )
+                      }
+                      "node.invoke.result" -> {
+                        if (!invokeResultParams.isCompleted) {
+                          invokeResultParams.complete(frame["params"]?.toString().orEmpty())
+                        }
+                        webSocket.send("""{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"ok":true}}""")
+                        webSocket.close(1000, "done")
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+                },
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        start()
+      }
+
+    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+    val sessionJob = SupervisorJob()
+    val deviceAuthStore = InMemoryDeviceAuthStore()
+    val session =
+      GatewaySession(
+        scope = CoroutineScope(sessionJob + Dispatchers.Default),
+        identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(app),
+        deviceAuthStore = deviceAuthStore,
+        onConnected = { _, _, _ ->
+          if (!connected.isCompleted) connected.complete(Unit)
+        },
+        onDisconnected = { message ->
+          lastDisconnect.set(message)
+        },
+        onEvent = { _, _ -> },
+        onInvoke = { req ->
+          if (!invokeRequest.isCompleted) invokeRequest.complete(req)
+          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""")
+        },
+      )
+
+    try {
+      session.connect(
+        endpoint =
+          GatewayEndpoint(
+            stableId = "manual|127.0.0.1|${server.port}",
+            name = "test",
+            host = "127.0.0.1",
+            port = server.port,
+            tlsEnabled = false,
+          ),
+        token = "test-token",
+        password = null,
+        options =
+          GatewayConnectOptions(
+            role = "node",
+            scopes = listOf("node:invoke"),
+            caps = emptyList(),
+            commands = emptyList(),
+            permissions = emptyMap(),
+            client =
+              GatewayClientInfo(
+                id = "openclaw-android-test",
+                displayName = "Android Test",
+                version = "1.0.0-test",
+                platform = "android",
+                mode = "node",
+                instanceId = "android-test-instance",
+                deviceFamily = "android",
+                modelIdentifier = "test",
+              ),
+          ),
+        tls = null,
+      )
+
+      val connectedWithinTimeout = withTimeoutOrNull(8_000) {
+        connected.await()
+        true
+      } == true
+      if (!connectedWithinTimeout) {
+        throw AssertionError("never connected; lastDisconnect=${lastDisconnect.get()}; requests=${server.requestCount}")
+      }
+
+      val req = withTimeout(8_000) { invokeRequest.await() }
+      val resultParamsJson = withTimeout(8_000) { invokeResultParams.await() }
+      val resultParams = json.parseToJsonElement(resultParamsJson).jsonObject
+
+      assertEquals("invoke-2", req.id)
+      assertEquals("node-2", req.nodeId)
+      assertEquals("debug.raw", req.command)
+      assertEquals("""{"raw":true}""", req.paramsJson)
+      assertEquals("invoke-2", resultParams["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+      assertEquals("node-2", resultParams["nodeId"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+      assertEquals(true, resultParams["ok"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.toBooleanStrict())
+    } finally {
+      session.disconnect()
+      sessionJob.cancelAndJoin()
+      server.shutdown()
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun nodeInvokeRequest_mapsCodePrefixedErrorsIntoInvokeResult() = runBlocking {
+    val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
+    val invokeResultParams = CompletableDeferred<String>()
+    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
+    val server =
+      MockWebServer().apply {
+        dispatcher =
+          object : Dispatcher() {
+            override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest): MockResponse {
+              return MockResponse().withWebSocketUpgrade(
+                object : WebSocketListener() {
+                  override fun onOpen(webSocket: WebSocket, response: Response) {
+                    webSocket.send(
+                      """{"type":"event","event":"connect.challenge","payload":{"nonce":"android-test-nonce"}}""",
+                    )
+                  }
+
+                  override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+                    val frame = json.parseToJsonElement(text).jsonObject
+                    if (frame["type"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content != "req") return
+                    val id = frame["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
+                    val method = frame["method"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
+                    when (method) {
+                      "connect" -> {
+                        webSocket.send(
+                          """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}""",
+                        )
+                        webSocket.send(
+                          """{"type":"event","event":"node.invoke.request","payload":{"id":"invoke-3","nodeId":"node-3","command":"camera.snap","params":{"facing":"front"},"timeoutMs":5000}}""",
+                        )
+                      }
+                      "node.invoke.result" -> {
+                        if (!invokeResultParams.isCompleted) {
+                          invokeResultParams.complete(frame["params"]?.toString().orEmpty())
+                        }
+                        webSocket.send("""{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"ok":true}}""")
+                        webSocket.close(1000, "done")
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+                },
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        start()
+      }
+
+    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+    val sessionJob = SupervisorJob()
+    val deviceAuthStore = InMemoryDeviceAuthStore()
+    val session =
+      GatewaySession(
+        scope = CoroutineScope(sessionJob + Dispatchers.Default),
+        identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(app),
+        deviceAuthStore = deviceAuthStore,
+        onConnected = { _, _, _ ->
+          if (!connected.isCompleted) connected.complete(Unit)
+        },
+        onDisconnected = { message ->
+          lastDisconnect.set(message)
+        },
+        onEvent = { _, _ -> },
+        onInvoke = {
+          throw IllegalStateException("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission")
+        },
+      )
+
+    try {
+      session.connect(
+        endpoint =
+          GatewayEndpoint(
+            stableId = "manual|127.0.0.1|${server.port}",
+            name = "test",
+            host = "127.0.0.1",
+            port = server.port,
+            tlsEnabled = false,
+          ),
+        token = "test-token",
+        password = null,
+        options =
+          GatewayConnectOptions(
+            role = "node",
+            scopes = listOf("node:invoke"),
+            caps = emptyList(),
+            commands = emptyList(),
+            permissions = emptyMap(),
+            client =
+              GatewayClientInfo(
+                id = "openclaw-android-test",
+                displayName = "Android Test",
+                version = "1.0.0-test",
+                platform = "android",
+                mode = "node",
+                instanceId = "android-test-instance",
+                deviceFamily = "android",
+                modelIdentifier = "test",
+              ),
+          ),
+        tls = null,
+      )
+
+      val connectedWithinTimeout = withTimeoutOrNull(8_000) {
+        connected.await()
+        true
+      } == true
+      if (!connectedWithinTimeout) {
+        throw AssertionError("never connected; lastDisconnect=${lastDisconnect.get()}; requests=${server.requestCount}")
+      }
+
+      val resultParamsJson = withTimeout(8_000) { invokeResultParams.await() }
+      val resultParams = json.parseToJsonElement(resultParamsJson).jsonObject
+
+      assertEquals("invoke-3", resultParams["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+      assertEquals("node-3", resultParams["nodeId"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+      assertEquals(false, resultParams["ok"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.toBooleanStrict())
+      assertEquals(
+        "CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        resultParams["error"]?.jsonObject?.get("code")?.jsonPrimitive?.content,
+      )
+      assertEquals(
+        "grant Camera permission",
+        resultParams["error"]?.jsonObject?.get("message")?.jsonPrimitive?.content,
+      )
+    } finally {
+      session.disconnect()
+      sessionJob.cancelAndJoin()
+      server.shutdown()
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun refreshNodeCanvasCapability_sendsObjectParamsAndUpdatesScopedUrl() = runBlocking {
+    val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
+    val refreshRequestParams = CompletableDeferred<String?>()
+    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
+    val server =
+      MockWebServer().apply {
+        dispatcher =
+          object : Dispatcher() {
+            override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest): MockResponse {
+              return MockResponse().withWebSocketUpgrade(
+                object : WebSocketListener() {
+                  override fun onOpen(webSocket: WebSocket, response: Response) {
+                    webSocket.send(
+                      """{"type":"event","event":"connect.challenge","payload":{"nonce":"android-test-nonce"}}""",
+                    )
+                  }
+
+                  override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+                    val frame = json.parseToJsonElement(text).jsonObject
+                    if (frame["type"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content != "req") return
+                    val id = frame["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
+                    val method = frame["method"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
+                    when (method) {
+                      "connect" -> {
+                        webSocket.send(
+                          """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"canvasHostUrl":"http://127.0.0.1/__openclaw__/cap/old-cap","snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}""",
+                        )
+                      }
+                      "node.canvas.capability.refresh" -> {
+                        if (!refreshRequestParams.isCompleted) {
+                          refreshRequestParams.complete(frame["params"]?.toString())
+                        }
+                        webSocket.send(
+                          """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"canvasCapability":"new-cap"}}""",
+                        )
+                        webSocket.close(1000, "done")
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+                },
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        start()
+      }
+
+    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+    val sessionJob = SupervisorJob()
+    val deviceAuthStore = InMemoryDeviceAuthStore()
+    val session =
+      GatewaySession(
+        scope = CoroutineScope(sessionJob + Dispatchers.Default),
+        identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(app),
+        deviceAuthStore = deviceAuthStore,
+        onConnected = { _, _, _ ->
+          if (!connected.isCompleted) connected.complete(Unit)
+        },
+        onDisconnected = { message ->
+          lastDisconnect.set(message)
+        },
+        onEvent = { _, _ -> },
+        onInvoke = { GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""") },
+      )
+
+    try {
+      session.connect(
+        endpoint =
+          GatewayEndpoint(
+            stableId = "manual|127.0.0.1|${server.port}",
+            name = "test",
+            host = "127.0.0.1",
+            port = server.port,
+            tlsEnabled = false,
+          ),
+        token = "test-token",
+        password = null,
+        options =
+          GatewayConnectOptions(
+            role = "node",
+            scopes = listOf("node:invoke"),
+            caps = emptyList(),
+            commands = emptyList(),
+            permissions = emptyMap(),
+            client =
+              GatewayClientInfo(
+                id = "openclaw-android-test",
+                displayName = "Android Test",
+                version = "1.0.0-test",
+                platform = "android",
+                mode = "node",
+                instanceId = "android-test-instance",
+                deviceFamily = "android",
+                modelIdentifier = "test",
+              ),
+          ),
+        tls = null,
+      )
+
+      val connectedWithinTimeout = withTimeoutOrNull(8_000) {
+        connected.await()
+        true
+      } == true
+      if (!connectedWithinTimeout) {
+        throw AssertionError("never connected; lastDisconnect=${lastDisconnect.get()}; requests=${server.requestCount}")
+      }
+
+      val refreshed = session.refreshNodeCanvasCapability(timeoutMs = 8_000)
+      val refreshParamsJson = withTimeout(8_000) { refreshRequestParams.await() }
+
+      assertEquals(true, refreshed)
+      assertEquals("{}", refreshParamsJson)
+      assertEquals(
+        "http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/__openclaw__/cap/new-cap",
+        session.currentCanvasHostUrl(),
+      )
+    } finally {
+      session.disconnect()
+      sessionJob.cancelAndJoin()
+      server.shutdown()
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/GatewaySessionInvokeTimeoutTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class GatewaySessionInvokeTimeoutTest {
+  @Test
+  fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs_usesFloorWhenMissingOrTooSmall() {
+    assertEquals(15_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(null))
+    assertEquals(15_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(0L))
+    assertEquals(15_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(5_000L))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs_usesInvokeBudgetWithinBounds() {
+    assertEquals(30_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(30_000L))
+    assertEquals(90_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(90_000L))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs_capsAtUpperBound() {
+    assertEquals(120_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(121_000L))
+    assertEquals(120_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(Long.MAX_VALUE))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl_rewritesTerminalCapabilitySegment() {
+    assertEquals(
+      "http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/cap/new-token",
+      replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl(
+        "http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/cap/old-token",
+        "new-token",
+      ),
+    )
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl_rewritesWhenQueryAndFragmentPresent() {
+    assertEquals(
+      "http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/cap/new-token?a=1#frag",
+      replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl(
+        "http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/cap/old-token?a=1#frag",
+        "new-token",
+      ),
+    )
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/InvokeErrorParserTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class InvokeErrorParserTest {
+  @Test
+  fun parseInvokeErrorMessage_parsesUppercaseCodePrefix() {
+    val parsed = parseInvokeErrorMessage("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission")
+    assertEquals("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", parsed.code)
+    assertEquals("grant Camera permission", parsed.message)
+    assertTrue(parsed.hadExplicitCode)
+    assertEquals("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission", parsed.prefixedMessage)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun parseInvokeErrorMessage_rejectsNonCanonicalCodePrefix() {
+    val parsed = parseInvokeErrorMessage("IllegalStateException: boom")
+    assertEquals("UNAVAILABLE", parsed.code)
+    assertEquals("IllegalStateException: boom", parsed.message)
+    assertFalse(parsed.hadExplicitCode)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable_usesFallbackWhenMessageMissing() {
+    val parsed = parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable(IllegalStateException(), fallbackMessage = "fallback")
+    assertEquals("UNAVAILABLE", parsed.code)
+    assertEquals("fallback", parsed.message)
+    assertFalse(parsed.hadExplicitCode)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CalendarHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class CalendarHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun handleCalendarEvents_requiresPermission() {
+    val handler = CalendarHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeCalendarDataSource(canRead = false))
+
+    val result = handler.handleCalendarEvents(null)
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleCalendarAdd_rejectsEndBeforeStart() {
+    val handler = CalendarHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeCalendarDataSource(canRead = true, canWrite = true))
+
+    val result =
+      handler.handleCalendarAdd(
+        """{"title":"Standup","startISO":"2026-02-28T10:00:00Z","endISO":"2026-02-28T09:00:00Z"}""",
+      )
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("CALENDAR_INVALID", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleCalendarEvents_returnsEvents() {
+    val event =
+      CalendarEventRecord(
+        identifier = "101",
+        title = "Sprint Planning",
+        startISO = "2026-02-28T10:00:00Z",
+        endISO = "2026-02-28T11:00:00Z",
+        isAllDay = false,
+        location = "Room 1",
+        calendarTitle = "Work",
+      )
+    val handler =
+      CalendarHandler.forTesting(
+        appContext(),
+        FakeCalendarDataSource(canRead = true, events = listOf(event)),
+      )
+
+    val result = handler.handleCalendarEvents("""{"limit":1}""")
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
+    val events = payload.getValue("events").jsonArray
+    assertEquals(1, events.size)
+    assertEquals("Sprint Planning", events.first().jsonObject.getValue("title").jsonPrimitive.content)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleCalendarAdd_mapsNotFoundErrorCode() {
+    val source =
+      FakeCalendarDataSource(
+        canRead = true,
+        canWrite = true,
+        addError = IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no default calendar"),
+      )
+    val handler = CalendarHandler.forTesting(appContext(), source)
+
+    val result =
+      handler.handleCalendarAdd(
+        """{"title":"Call","startISO":"2026-02-28T10:00:00Z","endISO":"2026-02-28T11:00:00Z"}""",
+      )
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  private fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+}
+
+private class FakeCalendarDataSource(
+  private val canRead: Boolean,
+  private val canWrite: Boolean = false,
+  private val events: List<CalendarEventRecord> = emptyList(),
+  private val addResult: CalendarEventRecord =
+    CalendarEventRecord(
+      identifier = "0",
+      title = "Default",
+      startISO = "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      endISO = "2026-01-01T01:00:00Z",
+      isAllDay = false,
+      location = null,
+      calendarTitle = null,
+    ),
+  private val addError: Throwable? = null,
+) : CalendarDataSource {
+  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean = canRead
+
+  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean = canWrite
+
+  override fun events(context: Context, request: CalendarEventsRequest): List<CalendarEventRecord> = events
+
+  override fun add(context: Context, request: CalendarAddRequest): CalendarEventRecord {
+    addError?.let { throw it }
+    return addResult
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CameraHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class CameraHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit_allowsZeroAndLimit() {
+    assertTrue(isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(0L))
+    assertTrue(isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit_rejectsNegativeAndTooLarge() {
+    assertFalse(isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(-1L))
+    assertFalse(isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES + 1L))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun cameraClipMaxRawBytes_matchesExpectedBudget() {
+    assertEquals(18L * 1024L * 1024L, CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ContactsHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class ContactsHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun handleContactsSearch_requiresReadPermission() {
+    val handler = ContactsHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeContactsDataSource(canRead = false))
+
+    val result = handler.handleContactsSearch(null)
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleContactsAdd_rejectsEmptyContact() {
+    val handler =
+      ContactsHandler.forTesting(
+        appContext(),
+        FakeContactsDataSource(canRead = true, canWrite = true),
+      )
+
+    val result = handler.handleContactsAdd("""{"givenName":" ","emails":[]}""")
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("CONTACTS_INVALID", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleContactsSearch_returnsContacts() {
+    val contact =
+      ContactRecord(
+        identifier = "1",
+        displayName = "Ada Lovelace",
+        givenName = "Ada",
+        familyName = "Lovelace",
+        organizationName = "Analytical Engine",
+        phoneNumbers = listOf("+12025550123"),
+        emails = listOf("ada@example.com"),
+      )
+    val handler =
+      ContactsHandler.forTesting(
+        appContext(),
+        FakeContactsDataSource(canRead = true, searchResults = listOf(contact)),
+      )
+
+    val result = handler.handleContactsSearch("""{"query":"ada","limit":1}""")
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
+    val contacts = payload.getValue("contacts").jsonArray
+    assertEquals(1, contacts.size)
+    assertEquals("Ada Lovelace", contacts.first().jsonObject.getValue("displayName").jsonPrimitive.content)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleContactsAdd_returnsAddedContact() {
+    val added =
+      ContactRecord(
+        identifier = "2",
+        displayName = "Grace Hopper",
+        givenName = "Grace",
+        familyName = "Hopper",
+        organizationName = "US Navy",
+        phoneNumbers = listOf(),
+        emails = listOf("grace@example.com"),
+      )
+    val source = FakeContactsDataSource(canRead = true, canWrite = true, addResult = added)
+    val handler = ContactsHandler.forTesting(appContext(), source)
+
+    val result =
+      handler.handleContactsAdd(
+        """{"givenName":"Grace","familyName":"Hopper","emails":["grace@example.com"]}""",
+      )
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
+    val contact = payload.getValue("contact").jsonObject
+    assertEquals("Grace Hopper", contact.getValue("displayName").jsonPrimitive.content)
+    assertEquals(1, source.addCalls)
+  }
+
+  private fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+}
+
+private class FakeContactsDataSource(
+  private val canRead: Boolean,
+  private val canWrite: Boolean = false,
+  private val searchResults: List<ContactRecord> = emptyList(),
+  private val addResult: ContactRecord =
+    ContactRecord(
+      identifier = "0",
+      displayName = "Default",
+      givenName = "",
+      familyName = "",
+      organizationName = "",
+      phoneNumbers = emptyList(),
+      emails = emptyList(),
+    ),
+) : ContactsDataSource {
+  var addCalls: Int = 0
+    private set
+
+  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean = canRead
+
+  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean = canWrite
+
+  override fun search(context: Context, request: ContactsSearchRequest): List<ContactRecord> = searchResults
+
+  override fun add(context: Context, request: ContactsAddRequest): ContactRecord {
+    addCalls += 1
+    return addResult
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DeviceHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.boolean
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.double
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class DeviceHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun handleDeviceInfo_returnsStablePayload() {
+    val handler = DeviceHandler(appContext())
+
+    val result = handler.handleDeviceInfo(null)
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    val payload = parsePayload(result.payloadJson)
+    assertEquals("Android", payload.getValue("systemName").jsonPrimitive.content)
+    assertTrue(payload.getValue("deviceName").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
+    assertTrue(payload.getValue("modelIdentifier").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
+    assertTrue(payload.getValue("systemVersion").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
+    assertTrue(payload.getValue("appVersion").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
+    assertTrue(payload.getValue("appBuild").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
+    assertTrue(payload.getValue("locale").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleDeviceStatus_returnsExpectedShape() {
+    val handler = DeviceHandler(appContext())
+
+    val result = handler.handleDeviceStatus(null)
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    val payload = parsePayload(result.payloadJson)
+    val battery = payload.getValue("battery").jsonObject
+    val storage = payload.getValue("storage").jsonObject
+    val thermal = payload.getValue("thermal").jsonObject
+    val network = payload.getValue("network").jsonObject
+
+    val state = battery.getValue("state").jsonPrimitive.content
+    assertTrue(state in setOf("unknown", "unplugged", "charging", "full"))
+    battery["level"]?.jsonPrimitive?.double?.let { level ->
+      assertTrue(level in 0.0..1.0)
+    }
+    battery.getValue("lowPowerModeEnabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean
+
+    val totalBytes = storage.getValue("totalBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
+    val freeBytes = storage.getValue("freeBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
+    val usedBytes = storage.getValue("usedBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
+    assertTrue(totalBytes >= 0L)
+    assertTrue(freeBytes >= 0L)
+    assertTrue(usedBytes >= 0L)
+    assertEquals((totalBytes - freeBytes).coerceAtLeast(0L), usedBytes)
+
+    val thermalState = thermal.getValue("state").jsonPrimitive.content
+    assertTrue(thermalState in setOf("nominal", "fair", "serious", "critical"))
+
+    val networkStatus = network.getValue("status").jsonPrimitive.content
+    assertTrue(networkStatus in setOf("satisfied", "unsatisfied", "requiresConnection"))
+    val interfaces = network.getValue("interfaces").jsonArray.map { it.jsonPrimitive.content }
+    assertTrue(interfaces.all { it in setOf("wifi", "cellular", "wired", "other") })
+
+    assertTrue(payload.getValue("uptimeSeconds").jsonPrimitive.double >= 0.0)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleDevicePermissions_returnsExpectedShape() {
+    val handler = DeviceHandler(appContext())
+
+    val result = handler.handleDevicePermissions(null)
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    val payload = parsePayload(result.payloadJson)
+    val permissions = payload.getValue("permissions").jsonObject
+    val expected =
+      listOf(
+        "camera",
+        "microphone",
+        "location",
+        "backgroundLocation",
+        "sms",
+        "notificationListener",
+        "notifications",
+        "photos",
+        "contacts",
+        "calendar",
+        "motion",
+        "screenCapture",
+      )
+    for (key in expected) {
+      val state = permissions.getValue(key).jsonObject
+      val status = state.getValue("status").jsonPrimitive.content
+      assertTrue(status == "granted" || status == "denied")
+      state.getValue("promptable").jsonPrimitive.boolean
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleDeviceHealth_returnsExpectedShape() {
+    val handler = DeviceHandler(appContext())
+
+    val result = handler.handleDeviceHealth(null)
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    val payload = parsePayload(result.payloadJson)
+    val memory = payload.getValue("memory").jsonObject
+    val battery = payload.getValue("battery").jsonObject
+    val power = payload.getValue("power").jsonObject
+    val system = payload.getValue("system").jsonObject
+
+    val pressure = memory.getValue("pressure").jsonPrimitive.content
+    assertTrue(pressure in setOf("normal", "moderate", "high", "critical", "unknown"))
+    val totalRamBytes = memory.getValue("totalRamBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
+    val availableRamBytes = memory.getValue("availableRamBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
+    val usedRamBytes = memory.getValue("usedRamBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
+    assertTrue(totalRamBytes >= 0L)
+    assertTrue(availableRamBytes >= 0L)
+    assertTrue(usedRamBytes >= 0L)
+    memory.getValue("lowMemory").jsonPrimitive.boolean
+
+    val batteryState = battery.getValue("state").jsonPrimitive.content
+    assertTrue(batteryState in setOf("unknown", "unplugged", "charging", "full"))
+    val chargingType = battery.getValue("chargingType").jsonPrimitive.content
+    assertTrue(chargingType in setOf("none", "ac", "usb", "wireless", "dock"))
+    battery["temperatureC"]?.jsonPrimitive?.double
+    battery["currentMa"]?.jsonPrimitive?.double
+
+    power.getValue("dozeModeEnabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean
+    power.getValue("lowPowerModeEnabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean
+    system["securityPatchLevel"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content
+  }
+
+  private fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+
+  private fun parsePayload(payloadJson: String?): JsonObject {
+    val jsonString = payloadJson ?: error("expected payload")
+    return Json.parseToJsonElement(jsonString).jsonObject
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/InvokeCommandRegistryTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCalendarCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCapability
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawContactsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawDeviceCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawMotionCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawNotificationsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawPhotosCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSystemCommand
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class InvokeCommandRegistryTest {
+  @Test
+  fun advertisedCapabilities_respectsFeatureAvailability() {
+    val capabilities =
+      InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCapabilities(
+        NodeRuntimeFlags(
+          cameraEnabled = false,
+          locationEnabled = false,
+          smsAvailable = false,
+          voiceWakeEnabled = false,
+          motionActivityAvailable = false,
+          motionPedometerAvailable = false,
+          debugBuild = false,
+        ),
+      )
+
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Device.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Notifications.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.System.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.AppUpdate.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Photos.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Contacts.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Calendar.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Motion.rawValue))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun advertisedCapabilities_includesFeatureCapabilitiesWhenEnabled() {
+    val capabilities =
+      InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCapabilities(
+        NodeRuntimeFlags(
+          cameraEnabled = true,
+          locationEnabled = true,
+          smsAvailable = true,
+          voiceWakeEnabled = true,
+          motionActivityAvailable = true,
+          motionPedometerAvailable = true,
+          debugBuild = false,
+        ),
+      )
+
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Device.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Notifications.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.System.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.AppUpdate.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Photos.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Contacts.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Calendar.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(capabilities.contains(OpenClawCapability.Motion.rawValue))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun advertisedCommands_respectsFeatureAvailability() {
+    val commands =
+      InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCommands(
+        NodeRuntimeFlags(
+          cameraEnabled = false,
+          locationEnabled = false,
+          smsAvailable = false,
+          voiceWakeEnabled = false,
+          motionActivityAvailable = false,
+          motionPedometerAvailable = false,
+          debugBuild = false,
+        ),
+      )
+
+    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawCameraCommand.List.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawDeviceCommand.Status.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawDeviceCommand.Info.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawDeviceCommand.Permissions.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawDeviceCommand.Health.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawNotificationsCommand.List.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawNotificationsCommand.Actions.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawContactsCommand.Add.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawCalendarCommand.Events.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawCalendarCommand.Add.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains("debug.logs"))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains("debug.ed25519"))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains("app.update"))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun advertisedCommands_includesFeatureCommandsWhenEnabled() {
+    val commands =
+      InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCommands(
+        NodeRuntimeFlags(
+          cameraEnabled = true,
+          locationEnabled = true,
+          smsAvailable = true,
+          voiceWakeEnabled = false,
+          motionActivityAvailable = true,
+          motionPedometerAvailable = true,
+          debugBuild = true,
+        ),
+      )
+
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawCameraCommand.List.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawDeviceCommand.Status.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawDeviceCommand.Info.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawDeviceCommand.Permissions.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawDeviceCommand.Health.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawNotificationsCommand.List.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawNotificationsCommand.Actions.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawContactsCommand.Add.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawCalendarCommand.Events.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawCalendarCommand.Add.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains("debug.logs"))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains("debug.ed25519"))
+    assertTrue(commands.contains("app.update"))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun advertisedCommands_onlyIncludesSupportedMotionCommands() {
+    val commands =
+      InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCommands(
+        NodeRuntimeFlags(
+          cameraEnabled = false,
+          locationEnabled = false,
+          smsAvailable = false,
+          voiceWakeEnabled = false,
+          motionActivityAvailable = true,
+          motionPedometerAvailable = false,
+          debugBuild = false,
+        ),
+      )
+
+    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue))
+    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue))
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/MotionHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class MotionHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun handleMotionActivity_requiresPermission() =
+    runTest {
+      val handler = MotionHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeMotionDataSource(hasPermission = false))
+
+      val result = handler.handleMotionActivity(null)
+
+      assertFalse(result.ok)
+      assertEquals("MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", result.error?.code)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleMotionActivity_rejectsInvalidJson() =
+    runTest {
+      val handler = MotionHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeMotionDataSource(hasPermission = true))
+
+      val result = handler.handleMotionActivity("[]")
+
+      assertFalse(result.ok)
+      assertEquals("INVALID_REQUEST", result.error?.code)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleMotionActivity_returnsActivityPayload() =
+    runTest {
+      val activity =
+        MotionActivityRecord(
+          startISO = "2026-02-28T10:00:00Z",
+          endISO = "2026-02-28T10:00:02Z",
+          confidence = "high",
+          isWalking = true,
+          isRunning = false,
+          isCycling = false,
+          isAutomotive = false,
+          isStationary = false,
+          isUnknown = false,
+        )
+      val handler =
+        MotionHandler.forTesting(
+          appContext(),
+          FakeMotionDataSource(hasPermission = true, activityRecord = activity),
+        )
+
+      val result = handler.handleMotionActivity(null)
+
+      assertTrue(result.ok)
+      val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
+      val activities = payload.getValue("activities").jsonArray
+      assertEquals(1, activities.size)
+      assertEquals("high", activities.first().jsonObject.getValue("confidence").jsonPrimitive.content)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleMotionPedometer_mapsRangeUnsupportedError() =
+    runTest {
+      val handler =
+        MotionHandler.forTesting(
+          appContext(),
+          FakeMotionDataSource(
+            hasPermission = true,
+            pedometerError = IllegalArgumentException("PEDOMETER_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE: not supported"),
+          ),
+        )
+
+      val result = handler.handleMotionPedometer("""{"startISO":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z"}""")
+
+      assertFalse(result.ok)
+      assertEquals("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE", result.error?.code)
+      assertTrue(result.error?.message?.contains("PEDOMETER_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE") == true)
+    }
+
+  private fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+}
+
+private class FakeMotionDataSource(
+  private val hasPermission: Boolean,
+  private val activityAvailable: Boolean = true,
+  private val pedometerAvailable: Boolean = true,
+  private val activityRecord: MotionActivityRecord =
+    MotionActivityRecord(
+      startISO = "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
+      endISO = "2026-02-28T00:00:02Z",
+      confidence = "medium",
+      isWalking = false,
+      isRunning = false,
+      isCycling = false,
+      isAutomotive = false,
+      isStationary = true,
+      isUnknown = false,
+    ),
+  private val pedometerRecord: PedometerRecord =
+    PedometerRecord(
+      startISO = "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
+      endISO = "2026-02-28T01:00:00Z",
+      steps = 1234,
+      distanceMeters = null,
+      floorsAscended = null,
+      floorsDescended = null,
+    ),
+  private val activityError: Throwable? = null,
+  private val pedometerError: Throwable? = null,
+) : MotionDataSource {
+  override fun isActivityAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = activityAvailable
+
+  override fun isPedometerAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = pedometerAvailable
+
+  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean = hasPermission
+
+  override suspend fun activity(context: Context, request: MotionActivityRequest): MotionActivityRecord {
+    activityError?.let { throw it }
+    return activityRecord
+  }
+
+  override suspend fun pedometer(context: Context, request: MotionPedometerRequest): PedometerRecord {
+    pedometerError?.let { throw it }
+    return pedometerRecord
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/NotificationsHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.boolean
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.int
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class NotificationsHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsListReturnsStatusPayloadWhenDisabled() =
+    runTest {
+      val provider =
+        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
+          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+            enabled = false,
+            connected = false,
+            notifications = emptyList(),
+          ),
+        )
+      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
+
+      val result = handler.handleNotificationsList(null)
+
+      assertTrue(result.ok)
+      assertNull(result.error)
+      val payload = parsePayload(result)
+      assertFalse(payload.getValue("enabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
+      assertFalse(payload.getValue("connected").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
+      assertEquals(0, payload.getValue("count").jsonPrimitive.int)
+      assertEquals(0, payload.getValue("notifications").jsonArray.size)
+      assertEquals(0, provider.rebindRequests)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsListRequestsRebindWhenEnabledButDisconnected() =
+    runTest {
+      val provider =
+        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
+          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+            enabled = true,
+            connected = false,
+            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n1")),
+          ),
+        )
+      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
+
+      val result = handler.handleNotificationsList(null)
+
+      assertTrue(result.ok)
+      assertNull(result.error)
+      val payload = parsePayload(result)
+      assertTrue(payload.getValue("enabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
+      assertFalse(payload.getValue("connected").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
+      assertEquals(1, payload.getValue("count").jsonPrimitive.int)
+      assertEquals(1, payload.getValue("notifications").jsonArray.size)
+      assertEquals(1, provider.rebindRequests)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsListDoesNotRequestRebindWhenConnected() =
+    runTest {
+      val provider =
+        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
+          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+            enabled = true,
+            connected = true,
+            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n2")),
+          ),
+        )
+      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
+
+      val result = handler.handleNotificationsList(null)
+
+      assertTrue(result.ok)
+      assertNull(result.error)
+      val payload = parsePayload(result)
+      assertTrue(payload.getValue("enabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
+      assertTrue(payload.getValue("connected").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
+      assertEquals(1, payload.getValue("count").jsonPrimitive.int)
+      assertEquals(0, provider.rebindRequests)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsActions_executesDismissAction() =
+    runTest {
+      val provider =
+        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
+          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+            enabled = true,
+            connected = true,
+            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n2")),
+          ),
+        )
+      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
+
+      val result = handler.handleNotificationsActions("""{"key":"n2","action":"dismiss"}""")
+
+      assertTrue(result.ok)
+      assertNull(result.error)
+      val payload = parsePayload(result)
+      assertTrue(payload.getValue("ok").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
+      assertEquals("n2", payload.getValue("key").jsonPrimitive.content)
+      assertEquals("dismiss", payload.getValue("action").jsonPrimitive.content)
+      assertEquals("n2", provider.lastAction?.key)
+      assertEquals(NotificationActionKind.Dismiss, provider.lastAction?.kind)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsActions_requiresReplyTextForReplyAction() =
+    runTest {
+      val provider =
+        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
+          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+            enabled = true,
+            connected = true,
+            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n3")),
+          ),
+        )
+      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
+
+      val result = handler.handleNotificationsActions("""{"key":"n3","action":"reply"}""")
+
+      assertFalse(result.ok)
+      assertEquals("INVALID_REQUEST", result.error?.code)
+      assertEquals(0, provider.actionRequests)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsActions_propagatesProviderError() =
+    runTest {
+      val provider =
+        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
+          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+            enabled = true,
+            connected = true,
+            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n4")),
+          ),
+        ).also {
+          it.actionResult =
+            NotificationActionResult(
+              ok = false,
+              code = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND",
+              message = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND: notification key not found",
+            )
+        }
+      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
+
+      val result = handler.handleNotificationsActions("""{"key":"n4","action":"open"}""")
+
+      assertFalse(result.ok)
+      assertEquals("NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND", result.error?.code)
+      assertEquals(1, provider.actionRequests)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsActions_requestsRebindWhenEnabledButDisconnected() =
+    runTest {
+      val provider =
+        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
+          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
+            enabled = true,
+            connected = false,
+            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n5")),
+          ),
+        )
+      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
+
+      val result = handler.handleNotificationsActions("""{"key":"n5","action":"open"}""")
+
+      assertTrue(result.ok)
+      assertEquals(1, provider.rebindRequests)
+      assertEquals(1, provider.actionRequests)
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun sanitizeNotificationTextReturnsNullForBlankInput() {
+    assertNull(sanitizeNotificationText(null))
+    assertNull(sanitizeNotificationText("    "))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun sanitizeNotificationTextTrimsAndTruncates() {
+    val value = "  ${"x".repeat(600)}  "
+    val sanitized = sanitizeNotificationText(value)
+
+    assertEquals(512, sanitized?.length)
+    assertTrue((sanitized ?: "").all { it == 'x' })
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsActionClearablePolicy_onlyRequiresClearableForDismiss() {
+    assertTrue(actionRequiresClearableNotification(NotificationActionKind.Dismiss))
+    assertFalse(actionRequiresClearableNotification(NotificationActionKind.Open))
+    assertFalse(actionRequiresClearableNotification(NotificationActionKind.Reply))
+  }
+
+  private fun parsePayload(result: GatewaySession.InvokeResult): JsonObject {
+    val payloadJson = result.payloadJson ?: error("expected payload")
+    return Json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).jsonObject
+  }
+
+  private fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+
+  private fun sampleEntry(key: String): DeviceNotificationEntry =
+    DeviceNotificationEntry(
+      key = key,
+      packageName = "com.example.app",
+      title = "Title",
+      text = "Text",
+      subText = null,
+      category = null,
+      channelId = null,
+      postTimeMs = 123L,
+      isOngoing = false,
+      isClearable = true,
+    )
+}
+
+private class FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
+  private val snapshot: DeviceNotificationSnapshot,
+) : NotificationsStateProvider {
+  var rebindRequests: Int = 0
+    private set
+  var actionRequests: Int = 0
+    private set
+  var actionResult: NotificationActionResult = NotificationActionResult(ok = true)
+  var lastAction: NotificationActionRequest? = null
+
+  override fun readSnapshot(context: Context): DeviceNotificationSnapshot = snapshot
+
+  override fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context) {
+    rebindRequests += 1
+  }
+
+  override fun executeAction(
+    context: Context,
+    request: NotificationActionRequest,
+  ): NotificationActionResult {
+    actionRequests += 1
+    lastAction = request
+    return actionResult
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/PhotosHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.int
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class PhotosHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun handlePhotosLatest_requiresPermission() {
+    val handler = PhotosHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakePhotosDataSource(hasPermission = false))
+
+    val result = handler.handlePhotosLatest(null)
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("PHOTOS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handlePhotosLatest_rejectsInvalidJson() {
+    val handler = PhotosHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakePhotosDataSource(hasPermission = true))
+
+    val result = handler.handlePhotosLatest("[]")
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("INVALID_REQUEST", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handlePhotosLatest_returnsPayload() {
+    val source =
+      FakePhotosDataSource(
+        hasPermission = true,
+        latest = listOf(
+          EncodedPhotoPayload(
+            format = "jpeg",
+            base64 = "abc123",
+            width = 640,
+            height = 480,
+            createdAt = "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
+          ),
+        ),
+      )
+    val handler = PhotosHandler.forTesting(appContext(), source)
+
+    val result = handler.handlePhotosLatest("""{"limit":1}""")
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
+    val photos = payload.getValue("photos").jsonArray
+    assertEquals(1, photos.size)
+    val first = photos.first().jsonObject
+    assertEquals("jpeg", first.getValue("format").jsonPrimitive.content)
+    assertEquals(640, first.getValue("width").jsonPrimitive.int)
+  }
+
+  private fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+}
+
+private class FakePhotosDataSource(
+  private val hasPermission: Boolean,
+  private val latest: List<EncodedPhotoPayload> = emptyList(),
+) : PhotosDataSource {
+  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean = hasPermission
+
+  override fun latest(context: Context, request: PhotosLatestRequest): List<EncodedPhotoPayload> = latest
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/SystemHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class SystemHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun handleSystemNotify_rejectsUnauthorized() {
+    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = FakePoster(authorized = false))
+
+    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"OpenClaw","body":"hi"}""")
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("NOT_AUTHORIZED", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleSystemNotify_rejectsEmptyNotification() {
+    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = FakePoster(authorized = true))
+
+    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"   ","body":"  "}""")
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("INVALID_REQUEST", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleSystemNotify_postsNotification() {
+    val poster = FakePoster(authorized = true)
+    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = poster)
+
+    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"OpenClaw","body":"done","priority":"active"}""")
+
+    assertTrue(result.ok)
+    assertEquals(1, poster.posts)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleSystemNotify_returnsUnauthorizedWhenPostFailsPermission() {
+    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = ThrowingPoster(authorized = true, error = SecurityException("denied")))
+
+    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"OpenClaw","body":"done"}""")
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("NOT_AUTHORIZED", result.error?.code)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun handleSystemNotify_returnsUnavailableWhenPostFailsUnexpectedly() {
+    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = ThrowingPoster(authorized = true, error = IllegalStateException("boom")))
+
+    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"OpenClaw","body":"done"}""")
+
+    assertFalse(result.ok)
+    assertEquals("UNAVAILABLE", result.error?.code)
+  }
+}
+
+private class FakePoster(
+  private val authorized: Boolean,
+) : SystemNotificationPoster {
+  var posts: Int = 0
+    private set
+
+  override fun isAuthorized(): Boolean = authorized
+
+  override fun post(request: SystemNotifyRequest) {
+    posts += 1
+  }
+}
+
+private class ThrowingPoster(
+  private val authorized: Boolean,
+  private val error: Throwable,
+) : SystemNotificationPoster {
+  override fun isAuthorized(): Boolean = authorized
+
+  override fun post(request: SystemNotifyRequest) {
+    throw error
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/protocol/OpenClawProtocolConstantsTest.kt

@@ -26,10 +26,69 @@ class OpenClawProtocolConstantsTest {
     assertEquals("camera", OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue)
     assertEquals("screen", OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue)
     assertEquals("voiceWake", OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("location", OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("sms", OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("device", OpenClawCapability.Device.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("notifications", OpenClawCapability.Notifications.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("system", OpenClawCapability.System.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("appUpdate", OpenClawCapability.AppUpdate.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("photos", OpenClawCapability.Photos.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("contacts", OpenClawCapability.Contacts.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("calendar", OpenClawCapability.Calendar.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("motion", OpenClawCapability.Motion.rawValue)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun cameraCommandsUseStableStrings() {
+    assertEquals("camera.list", OpenClawCameraCommand.List.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("camera.snap", OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("camera.clip", OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue)
   }
 
   @Test
   fun screenCommandsUseStableStrings() {
     assertEquals("screen.record", OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue)
   }
+
+  @Test
+  fun notificationsCommandsUseStableStrings() {
+    assertEquals("notifications.list", OpenClawNotificationsCommand.List.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("notifications.actions", OpenClawNotificationsCommand.Actions.rawValue)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun deviceCommandsUseStableStrings() {
+    assertEquals("device.status", OpenClawDeviceCommand.Status.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("device.info", OpenClawDeviceCommand.Info.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("device.permissions", OpenClawDeviceCommand.Permissions.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("device.health", OpenClawDeviceCommand.Health.rawValue)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun systemCommandsUseStableStrings() {
+    assertEquals("system.notify", OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun photosCommandsUseStableStrings() {
+    assertEquals("photos.latest", OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun contactsCommandsUseStableStrings() {
+    assertEquals("contacts.search", OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("contacts.add", OpenClawContactsCommand.Add.rawValue)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun calendarCommandsUseStableStrings() {
+    assertEquals("calendar.events", OpenClawCalendarCommand.Events.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("calendar.add", OpenClawCalendarCommand.Add.rawValue)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun motionCommandsUseStableStrings() {
+    assertEquals("motion.activity", OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue)
+    assertEquals("motion.pedometer", OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue)
+  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/GatewayConfigResolverTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui
+
+import java.util.Base64
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
+  @Test
+  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeAcceptsRawSetupCode() {
+    val setupCode = encodeSetupCode("""{"url":"wss://gateway.example:18789","token":"token-1"}""")
+
+    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCode(setupCode)
+
+    assertEquals(setupCode, resolved)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeAcceptsQrJsonPayload() {
+    val setupCode = encodeSetupCode("""{"url":"wss://gateway.example:18789","password":"pw-1"}""")
+    val qrJson =
+      """
+      {
+        "setupCode": "$setupCode",
+        "gatewayUrl": "wss://gateway.example:18789",
+        "auth": "password",
+        "urlSource": "gateway.remote.url"
+      }
+      """.trimIndent()
+
+    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCode(qrJson)
+
+    assertEquals(setupCode, resolved)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeRejectsInvalidInput() {
+    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCode("not-a-valid-setup-code")
+    assertNull(resolved)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeRejectsJsonWithInvalidSetupCode() {
+    val qrJson = """{"setupCode":"invalid"}"""
+    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCode(qrJson)
+    assertNull(resolved)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeRejectsJsonWithNonStringSetupCode() {
+    val qrJson = """{"setupCode":{"nested":"value"}}"""
+    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCode(qrJson)
+    assertNull(resolved)
+  }
+
+  private fun encodeSetupCode(payloadJson: String): String {
+    return Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(payloadJson.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/voice/TalkModeConfigParsingTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.voice
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class TalkModeConfigParsingTest {
+  private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+
+  @Test
+  fun prefersNormalizedTalkProviderPayload() {
+    val talk =
+      json.parseToJsonElement(
+          """
+          {
+            "provider": "elevenlabs",
+            "providers": {
+              "elevenlabs": {
+                "voiceId": "voice-normalized"
+              }
+            },
+            "voiceId": "voice-legacy"
+          }
+          """.trimIndent(),
+        )
+        .jsonObject
+
+    val selection = TalkModeManager.selectTalkProviderConfig(talk)
+    assertNotNull(selection)
+    assertEquals("elevenlabs", selection?.provider)
+    assertTrue(selection?.normalizedPayload == true)
+    assertEquals("voice-normalized", selection?.config?.get("voiceId")?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun fallsBackToLegacyTalkFieldsWhenNormalizedPayloadMissing() {
+    val talk =
+      json.parseToJsonElement(
+          """
+          {
+            "voiceId": "voice-legacy",
+            "apiKey": "legacy-key"
+          }
+          """.trimIndent(),
+        )
+        .jsonObject
+
+    val selection = TalkModeManager.selectTalkProviderConfig(talk)
+    assertNotNull(selection)
+    assertEquals("elevenlabs", selection?.provider)
+    assertTrue(selection?.normalizedPayload == false)
+    assertEquals("voice-legacy", selection?.config?.get("voiceId")?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+    assertEquals("legacy-key", selection?.config?.get("apiKey")?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
+  }
+}

apps/android/benchmark/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+plugins {
+    id("com.android.test")
+    id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint")
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace = "ai.openclaw.android.benchmark"
+    compileSdk = 36
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        minSdk = 31
+        targetSdk = 36
+        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+        testInstrumentationRunnerArguments["androidx.benchmark.suppressErrors"] = "DEBUGGABLE,EMULATOR"
+    }
+
+    targetProjectPath = ":app"
+    experimentalProperties["android.experimental.self-instrumenting"] = true
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+    }
+}
+
+kotlin {
+    compilerOptions {
+        jvmTarget.set(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17)
+        allWarningsAsErrors.set(true)
+    }
+}
+
+ktlint {
+    android.set(true)
+    ignoreFailures.set(false)
+    filter {
+        exclude("**/build/**")
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation("androidx.benchmark:benchmark-macro-junit4:1.4.1")
+    implementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.2.1")
+    implementation("androidx.test.uiautomator:uiautomator:2.4.0-alpha06")
+}

apps/android/benchmark/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/benchmark/StartupMacrobenchmark.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.benchmark
+
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.CompilationMode
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.FrameTimingMetric
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.StartupMode
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.StartupTimingMetric
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.junit4.MacrobenchmarkRule
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice
+import org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class StartupMacrobenchmark {
+  @get:Rule
+  val benchmarkRule = MacrobenchmarkRule()
+
+  private val packageName = "ai.openclaw.android"
+
+  @Test
+  fun coldStartup() {
+    runBenchmarkOrSkip {
+      benchmarkRule.measureRepeated(
+        packageName = packageName,
+        metrics = listOf(StartupTimingMetric()),
+        startupMode = StartupMode.COLD,
+        compilationMode = CompilationMode.None(),
+        iterations = 10,
+      ) {
+        pressHome()
+        startActivityAndWait()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun startupAndScrollFrameTiming() {
+    runBenchmarkOrSkip {
+      benchmarkRule.measureRepeated(
+        packageName = packageName,
+        metrics = listOf(FrameTimingMetric()),
+        startupMode = StartupMode.WARM,
+        compilationMode = CompilationMode.None(),
+        iterations = 10,
+      ) {
+        startActivityAndWait()
+        val device = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation())
+        val x = device.displayWidth / 2
+        val yStart = (device.displayHeight * 0.8f).toInt()
+        val yEnd = (device.displayHeight * 0.25f).toInt()
+        repeat(4) {
+          device.swipe(x, yStart, x, yEnd, 24)
+          device.waitForIdle()
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun runBenchmarkOrSkip(run: () -> Unit) {
+    try {
+      run()
+    } catch (err: IllegalStateException) {
+      val message = err.message.orEmpty()
+      val knownDeviceIssue =
+        message.contains("Unable to confirm activity launch completion") ||
+          message.contains("no renderthread slices", ignoreCase = true)
+      if (knownDeviceIssue) {
+        assumeTrue("Skipping benchmark on this device: $message", false)
+      }
+      throw err
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 plugins {
-  id("com.android.application") version "8.13.2" apply false
-  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "2.2.21" apply false
+  id("com.android.application") version "9.0.1" apply false
+  id("com.android.test") version "9.0.1" apply false
+  id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint") version "14.0.1" apply false
   id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose") version "2.2.21" apply false
   id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization") version "2.2.21" apply false
 }

apps/android/gradle.properties

@@ -3,3 +3,7 @@ org.gradle.warning.mode=none
 android.useAndroidX=true
 android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
 android.enableR8.fullMode=true
+android.uniquePackageNames=false
+android.dependency.useConstraints=false
+android.r8.strictFullModeForKeepRules=false
+android.newDsl=true

apps/android/gradle/gradle-daemon-jvm.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#This file is generated by updateDaemonJvm
+toolchainUrl.FREE_BSD.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/ec7520a1e057cd116f9544c42142a16b/redirect
+toolchainUrl.FREE_BSD.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/4c4f879899012ff0a8b2e2117df03b0e/redirect
+toolchainUrl.LINUX.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/ec7520a1e057cd116f9544c42142a16b/redirect
+toolchainUrl.LINUX.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/4c4f879899012ff0a8b2e2117df03b0e/redirect
+toolchainUrl.MAC_OS.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/73bcfb608d1fde9fb62e462f834a3299/redirect
+toolchainUrl.MAC_OS.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/846ee0d876d26a26f37aa1ce8de73224/redirect
+toolchainUrl.UNIX.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/ec7520a1e057cd116f9544c42142a16b/redirect
+toolchainUrl.UNIX.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/4c4f879899012ff0a8b2e2117df03b0e/redirect
+toolchainUrl.WINDOWS.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/9482ddec596298c84656d31d16652665/redirect
+toolchainUrl.WINDOWS.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/39701d92e1756bb2f141eb67cd4c660e/redirect
+toolchainVersion=21

apps/android/scripts/perf-startup-benchmark.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+ANDROID_DIR="$(cd -- "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
+RESULTS_DIR="$ANDROID_DIR/benchmark/results"
+CLASS_FILTER="ai.openclaw.android.benchmark.StartupMacrobenchmark#coldStartup"
+BASELINE_JSON=""
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+Usage:
+  ./scripts/perf-startup-benchmark.sh [--baseline <benchmarkData.json>]
+
+Runs cold-start macrobenchmark only, then prints a compact summary.
+Also saves a timestamped snapshot JSON under benchmark/results/.
+If --baseline is omitted, compares against latest previous snapshot when available.
+EOF
+}
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    --baseline)
+      BASELINE_JSON="${2:-}"
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    -h|--help)
+      usage
+      exit 0
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "Unknown arg: $1" >&2
+      usage >&2
+      exit 2
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if ! command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "jq required but missing." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! command -v adb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "adb required but missing." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+device_count="$(adb devices | awk 'NR>1 && $2=="device" {c+=1} END {print c+0}')"
+if [[ "$device_count" -lt 1 ]]; then
+  echo "No connected Android device (adb state=device)." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+mkdir -p "$RESULTS_DIR"
+
+run_log="$(mktemp -t openclaw-android-bench.XXXXXX.log)"
+trap 'rm -f "$run_log"' EXIT
+
+cd "$ANDROID_DIR"
+
+./gradlew :benchmark:connectedDebugAndroidTest \
+  -Pandroid.testInstrumentationRunnerArguments.class="$CLASS_FILTER" \
+  --console=plain \
+  >"$run_log" 2>&1
+
+latest_json="$(
+  find "$ANDROID_DIR/benchmark/build/outputs/connected_android_test_additional_output/debug/connected" \
+    -name '*benchmarkData.json' -type f \
+    | while IFS= read -r file; do
+        printf '%s\t%s\n' "$(stat -f '%m' "$file")" "$file"
+      done \
+    | sort -nr \
+    | head -n1 \
+    | cut -f2-
+)"
+
+if [[ -z "$latest_json" || ! -f "$latest_json" ]]; then
+  echo "benchmarkData.json not found after run." >&2
+  tail -n 120 "$run_log" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+timestamp="$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
+snapshot_json="$RESULTS_DIR/startup-$timestamp.json"
+cp "$latest_json" "$snapshot_json"
+
+median_ms="$(jq -r '.benchmarks[] | select(.name=="coldStartup") | .metrics.timeToInitialDisplayMs.median' "$snapshot_json")"
+min_ms="$(jq -r '.benchmarks[] | select(.name=="coldStartup") | .metrics.timeToInitialDisplayMs.minimum' "$snapshot_json")"
+max_ms="$(jq -r '.benchmarks[] | select(.name=="coldStartup") | .metrics.timeToInitialDisplayMs.maximum' "$snapshot_json")"
+cov="$(jq -r '.benchmarks[] | select(.name=="coldStartup") | .metrics.timeToInitialDisplayMs.coefficientOfVariation' "$snapshot_json")"
+device="$(jq -r '.context.build.model' "$snapshot_json")"
+sdk="$(jq -r '.context.build.version.sdk' "$snapshot_json")"
+runs_count="$(jq -r '.benchmarks[] | select(.name=="coldStartup") | .metrics.timeToInitialDisplayMs.runs | length' "$snapshot_json")"
+
+printf 'startup.cold.median_ms=%.3f min_ms=%.3f max_ms=%.3f cov=%.4f runs=%s device=%s sdk=%s\n' \
+  "$median_ms" "$min_ms" "$max_ms" "$cov" "$runs_count" "$device" "$sdk"
+echo "snapshot_json=$snapshot_json"
+
+if [[ -z "$BASELINE_JSON" ]]; then
+  BASELINE_JSON="$(
+    find "$RESULTS_DIR" -name 'startup-*.json' -type f \
+      | while IFS= read -r file; do
+          if [[ "$file" == "$snapshot_json" ]]; then
+            continue
+          fi
+          printf '%s\t%s\n' "$(stat -f '%m' "$file")" "$file"
+        done \
+      | sort -nr \
+      | head -n1 \
+      | cut -f2-
+  )"
+fi
+
+if [[ -n "$BASELINE_JSON" ]]; then
+  if [[ ! -f "$BASELINE_JSON" ]]; then
+    echo "Baseline file missing: $BASELINE_JSON" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  base_median="$(jq -r '.benchmarks[] | select(.name=="coldStartup") | .metrics.timeToInitialDisplayMs.median' "$BASELINE_JSON")"
+  delta_ms="$(awk -v a="$median_ms" -v b="$base_median" 'BEGIN { printf "%.3f", (a-b) }')"
+  delta_pct="$(awk -v a="$median_ms" -v b="$base_median" 'BEGIN { if (b==0) { print "nan" } else { printf "%.2f", ((a-b)/b)*100 } }')"
+  echo "baseline_median_ms=$base_median delta_ms=$delta_ms delta_pct=$delta_pct%"
+fi

apps/android/scripts/perf-startup-hotspots.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+ANDROID_DIR="$(cd -- "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
+
+PACKAGE="ai.openclaw.android"
+ACTIVITY=".MainActivity"
+DURATION_SECONDS="10"
+OUTPUT_PERF_DATA=""
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+Usage:
+  ./scripts/perf-startup-hotspots.sh [--package <pkg>] [--activity <activity>] [--duration <sec>] [--out <perf.data>]
+
+Captures startup CPU profile via simpleperf (app_profiler.py), then prints concise hotspot summaries.
+Default package/activity target OpenClaw Android startup.
+EOF
+}
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    --package)
+      PACKAGE="${2:-}"
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    --activity)
+      ACTIVITY="${2:-}"
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    --duration)
+      DURATION_SECONDS="${2:-}"
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    --out)
+      OUTPUT_PERF_DATA="${2:-}"
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    -h|--help)
+      usage
+      exit 0
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "Unknown arg: $1" >&2
+      usage >&2
+      exit 2
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if ! command -v uv >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "uv required but missing." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! command -v adb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "adb required but missing." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "$OUTPUT_PERF_DATA" ]]; then
+  OUTPUT_PERF_DATA="/tmp/openclaw-startup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).perf.data"
+fi
+
+device_count="$(adb devices | awk 'NR>1 && $2=="device" {c+=1} END {print c+0}')"
+if [[ "$device_count" -lt 1 ]]; then
+  echo "No connected Android device (adb state=device)." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+simpleperf_dir=""
+if [[ -n "${ANDROID_NDK_HOME:-}" && -f "${ANDROID_NDK_HOME}/simpleperf/app_profiler.py" ]]; then
+  simpleperf_dir="${ANDROID_NDK_HOME}/simpleperf"
+elif [[ -n "${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT:-}" && -f "${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}/simpleperf/app_profiler.py" ]]; then
+  simpleperf_dir="${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}/simpleperf"
+else
+  latest_simpleperf="$(ls -d "${HOME}/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/"*/simpleperf 2>/dev/null | sort -V | tail -n1 || true)"
+  if [[ -n "$latest_simpleperf" && -f "$latest_simpleperf/app_profiler.py" ]]; then
+    simpleperf_dir="$latest_simpleperf"
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "$simpleperf_dir" ]]; then
+  echo "simpleperf not found. Set ANDROID_NDK_HOME or install NDK under ~/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+app_profiler="$simpleperf_dir/app_profiler.py"
+report_py="$simpleperf_dir/report.py"
+ndk_path="$(cd -- "$simpleperf_dir/.." && pwd)"
+
+tmp_dir="$(mktemp -d -t openclaw-android-hotspots.XXXXXX)"
+trap 'rm -rf "$tmp_dir"' EXIT
+
+capture_log="$tmp_dir/capture.log"
+dso_csv="$tmp_dir/dso.csv"
+symbols_csv="$tmp_dir/symbols.csv"
+children_txt="$tmp_dir/children.txt"
+
+cd "$ANDROID_DIR"
+./gradlew :app:installDebug --console=plain >"$tmp_dir/install.log" 2>&1
+
+if ! uv run --no-project python3 "$app_profiler" \
+  -p "$PACKAGE" \
+  -a "$ACTIVITY" \
+  -o "$OUTPUT_PERF_DATA" \
+  --ndk_path "$ndk_path" \
+  -r "-e task-clock:u -f 1000 -g --duration $DURATION_SECONDS" \
+  >"$capture_log" 2>&1; then
+  echo "simpleperf capture failed. tail(capture_log):" >&2
+  tail -n 120 "$capture_log" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+uv run --no-project python3 "$report_py" \
+  -i "$OUTPUT_PERF_DATA" \
+  --sort dso \
+  --csv \
+  --csv-separator "|" \
+  --include-process-name "$PACKAGE" \
+  >"$dso_csv" 2>"$tmp_dir/report-dso.err"
+
+uv run --no-project python3 "$report_py" \
+  -i "$OUTPUT_PERF_DATA" \
+  --sort dso,symbol \
+  --csv \
+  --csv-separator "|" \
+  --include-process-name "$PACKAGE" \
+  >"$symbols_csv" 2>"$tmp_dir/report-symbols.err"
+
+uv run --no-project python3 "$report_py" \
+  -i "$OUTPUT_PERF_DATA" \
+  --children \
+  --sort dso,symbol \
+  -n \
+  --percent-limit 0.2 \
+  --include-process-name "$PACKAGE" \
+  >"$children_txt" 2>"$tmp_dir/report-children.err"
+
+clean_csv() {
+  awk 'BEGIN{print_on=0} /^Overhead\|/{print_on=1} print_on==1{print}' "$1"
+}
+
+echo "perf_data=$OUTPUT_PERF_DATA"
+echo
+echo "top_dso_self:"
+clean_csv "$dso_csv" | tail -n +2 | awk -F'|' 'NR<=10 {printf "  %s  %s\n", $1, $2}'
+echo
+echo "top_symbols_self:"
+clean_csv "$symbols_csv" | tail -n +2 | awk -F'|' 'NR<=20 {printf "  %s  %s :: %s\n", $1, $2, $3}'
+echo
+echo "app_path_clues_children:"
+rg 'androidx\.compose|MainActivity|NodeRuntime|NodeForegroundService|SecurePrefs|WebView|libwebviewchromium' "$children_txt" | awk 'NR<=20 {print}' || true

apps/android/settings.gradle.kts

@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ dependencyResolutionManagement {
 
 rootProject.name = "OpenClawNodeAndroid"
 include(":app")
+include(":benchmark")

apps/android/style.md

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# OpenClaw Android UI Style Guide
+
+Scope: all native Android UI in `apps/android` (Jetpack Compose).
+Goal: one coherent visual system across onboarding, settings, and future screens.
+
+## 1. Design Direction
+
+- Clean, quiet surfaces.
+- Strong readability first.
+- One clear primary action per screen state.
+- Progressive disclosure for advanced controls.
+- Deterministic flows: validate early, fail clearly.
+
+## 2. Style Baseline
+
+The onboarding flow defines the current visual baseline.
+New screens should match that language unless there is a strong product reason not to.
+
+Baseline traits:
+
+- Light neutral background with subtle depth.
+- Clear blue accent for active/primary states.
+- Strong border hierarchy for structure.
+- Medium/semibold typography (no thin text).
+- Divider-and-spacing layout over heavy card nesting.
+
+## 3. Core Tokens
+
+Use these as shared design tokens for new Compose UI.
+
+- Background gradient: `#FFFFFF`, `#F7F8FA`, `#EFF1F5`
+- Surface: `#F6F7FA`
+- Border: `#E5E7EC`
+- Border strong: `#D6DAE2`
+- Text primary: `#17181C`
+- Text secondary: `#4D5563`
+- Text tertiary: `#8A92A2`
+- Accent primary: `#1D5DD8`
+- Accent soft: `#ECF3FF`
+- Success: `#2F8C5A`
+- Warning: `#C8841A`
+
+Rule: do not introduce random per-screen colors when an existing token fits.
+
+## 4. Typography
+
+Primary type family: Manrope (`400/500/600/700`).
+
+Recommended scale:
+
+- Display: `34sp / 40sp`, bold
+- Section title: `24sp / 30sp`, semibold
+- Headline/action: `16sp / 22sp`, semibold
+- Body: `15sp / 22sp`, medium
+- Callout/helper: `14sp / 20sp`, medium
+- Caption 1: `12sp / 16sp`, medium
+- Caption 2: `11sp / 14sp`, medium
+
+Use monospace only for commands, setup codes, endpoint-like values.
+Hard rule: avoid ultra-thin weights on light backgrounds.
+
+## 5. Layout And Spacing
+
+- Respect safe drawing insets.
+- Keep content hierarchy mostly via spacing + dividers.
+- Prefer vertical rhythm from `8/10/12/14/20dp`.
+- Use pinned bottom actions for multi-step or high-importance flows.
+- Avoid unnecessary container nesting.
+
+## 6. Buttons And Actions
+
+- Primary action: filled accent button, visually dominant.
+- Secondary action: lower emphasis (outlined/text/surface button).
+- Icon-only buttons must remain legible and >=44dp target.
+- Back buttons in action rows use rounded-square shape, not circular by default.
+
+## 7. Inputs And Forms
+
+- Always show explicit label or clear context title.
+- Keep helper copy short and actionable.
+- Validate before advancing steps.
+- Prefer immediate inline errors over hidden failure states.
+- Keep optional advanced fields explicit (`Manual`, `Advanced`, etc.).
+
+## 8. Progress And Multi-Step Flows
+
+- Use clear step count (`Step X of N`).
+- Use labeled progress rail/indicator when steps are discrete.
+- Keep navigation predictable: back/next behavior should never surprise.
+
+## 9. Accessibility
+
+- Minimum practical touch target: `44dp`.
+- Do not rely on color alone for status.
+- Preserve high contrast for all text tiers.
+- Add meaningful `contentDescription` for icon-only controls.
+
+## 10. Architecture Rules
+
+- Durable UI state in `MainViewModel`.
+- Composables: state in, callbacks out.
+- No business/network logic in composables.
+- Keep side effects explicit (`LaunchedEffect`, activity result APIs).
+
+## 11. Source Of Truth
+
+- `app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/OpenClawTheme.kt`
+- `app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/OnboardingFlow.kt`
+- `app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/RootScreen.kt`
+- `app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/SettingsSheet.kt`
+- `app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/MainViewModel.kt`
+
+If style and implementation diverge, update both in the same change.