diff --git a/src/commands/doctor-security.e2e.test.ts b/src/commands/doctor-security.e2e.test.ts
index c1a37bb22f1..c2f0e6f1e2a 100644
--- a/src/commands/doctor-security.e2e.test.ts
+++ b/src/commands/doctor-security.e2e.test.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 
 const note = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const pluginRegistry = vi.hoisted(() => ({ list: [] as any[] }));
+const pluginRegistry = vi.hoisted(() => ({ list: [] as unknown[] }));
 
 vi.mock("../terminal/note.js", () => ({
   note,