diff --git a/src/cron/service.read-ops-nonblocking.test.ts b/src/cron/service.read-ops-nonblocking.test.ts
index a749af09931..120061de448 100644
--- a/src/cron/service.read-ops-nonblocking.test.ts
+++ b/src/cron/service.read-ops-nonblocking.test.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ const noopLogger = {
   error: vi.fn(),
 };
 
+type IsolatedRunResult = {
+  status: "ok" | "error" | "skipped";
+  summary?: string;
+  error?: string;
+};
+
 async function withTimeout<T>(promise: Promise<T>, timeoutMs: number, label: string): Promise<T> {
   let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
   try {
@@ -48,6 +54,27 @@ async function makeStorePath() {
   };
 }
 
+function createDeferredIsolatedRun() {
+  let resolveRun: ((value: IsolatedRunResult) => void) | undefined;
+  let resolveRunStarted: (() => void) | undefined;
+  const runStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+    resolveRunStarted = resolve;
+  });
+  const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi.fn(async () => {
+    resolveRunStarted?.();
+    return await new Promise<IsolatedRunResult>((resolve) => {
+      resolveRun = resolve;
+    });
+  });
+  return {
+    runIsolatedAgentJob,
+    runStarted,
+    completeRun: (result: IsolatedRunResult) => {
+      resolveRun?.(result);
+    },
+  };
+}
+
 describe("CronService read ops while job is running", () => {
   it("keeps list and status responsive during a long isolated run", async () => {
     vi.useFakeTimers();
@@ -60,25 +87,7 @@ describe("CronService read ops while job is running", () => {
       resolveFinished = resolve;
     });
 
-    let resolveRun:
-      | ((value: { status: "ok" | "error" | "skipped"; summary?: string; error?: string }) => void)
-      | undefined;
-
-    let resolveRunStarted: (() => void) | undefined;
-    const runStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-      resolveRunStarted = resolve;
-    });
-
-    const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi.fn(async () => {
-      resolveRunStarted?.();
-      return await new Promise<{
-        status: "ok" | "error" | "skipped";
-        summary?: string;
-        error?: string;
-      }>((resolve) => {
-        resolveRun = resolve;
-      });
-    });
+    const isolatedRun = createDeferredIsolatedRun();
 
     const cron = new CronService({
       storePath: store.storePath,
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@ describe("CronService read ops while job is running", () => {
       log: noopLogger,
       enqueueSystemEvent,
       requestHeartbeatNow,
-      runIsolatedAgentJob,
+      runIsolatedAgentJob: isolatedRun.runIsolatedAgentJob,
       onEvent: (evt) => {
         if (evt.action === "finished" && evt.status === "ok") {
           resolveFinished?.();
@@ -115,8 +124,8 @@ describe("CronService read ops while job is running", () => {
       vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2025-12-13T00:00:01.000Z"));
       await vi.runOnlyPendingTimersAsync();
 
-      await runStarted;
-      expect(runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      await isolatedRun.runStarted;
+      expect(isolatedRun.runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 
       await expect(cron.list({ includeDisabled: true })).resolves.toBeTypeOf("object");
       await expect(cron.status()).resolves.toBeTypeOf("object");
@@ -124,7 +133,7 @@ describe("CronService read ops while job is running", () => {
       const running = await cron.list({ includeDisabled: true });
       expect(running[0]?.state.runningAtMs).toBeTypeOf("number");
 
-      resolveRun?.({ status: "ok", summary: "done" });
+      isolatedRun.completeRun({ status: "ok", summary: "done" });
 
       // Wait until the scheduler writes the result back to the store.
       await finished;
@@ -182,24 +191,7 @@ describe("CronService read ops while job is running", () => {
       "utf-8",
     );
 
-    let resolveRun:
-      | ((value: { status: "ok" | "error" | "skipped"; summary?: string; error?: string }) => void)
-      | undefined;
-    let resolveRunStarted: (() => void) | undefined;
-    const runStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-      resolveRunStarted = resolve;
-    });
-
-    const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi.fn(async () => {
-      resolveRunStarted?.();
-      return await new Promise<{
-        status: "ok" | "error" | "skipped";
-        summary?: string;
-        error?: string;
-      }>((resolve) => {
-        resolveRun = resolve;
-      });
-    });
+    const isolatedRun = createDeferredIsolatedRun();
 
     const cron = new CronService({
       storePath: store.storePath,
@@ -208,12 +200,13 @@ describe("CronService read ops while job is running", () => {
       nowMs: () => nowMs,
       enqueueSystemEvent,
       requestHeartbeatNow,
-      runIsolatedAgentJob,
+      runIsolatedAgentJob: isolatedRun.runIsolatedAgentJob,
     });
 
     try {
       const startPromise = cron.start();
-      await runStarted;
+      await isolatedRun.runStarted;
+      expect(isolatedRun.runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 
       await expect(
         withTimeout(cron.list({ includeDisabled: true }), 300, "cron.list during startup"),
@@ -222,7 +215,7 @@ describe("CronService read ops while job is running", () => {
         expect.objectContaining({ enabled: true, storePath: store.storePath }),
       );
 
-      resolveRun?.({ status: "ok", summary: "done" });
+      isolatedRun.completeRun({ status: "ok", summary: "done" });
       await startPromise;
 
       const jobs = await cron.list({ includeDisabled: true });
diff --git a/src/slack/monitor/slash.test.ts b/src/slack/monitor/slash.test.ts
index f265c6efb74..36cbb3b3ed0 100644
--- a/src/slack/monitor/slash.test.ts
+++ b/src/slack/monitor/slash.test.ts
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ function createArgMenusHarness() {
   const commands = new Map<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<void>>();
   const actions = new Map<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<void>>();
   const options = new Map<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<void>>();
+  const optionsReceiverContexts: unknown[] = [];
 
   const postEphemeral = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ ok: true });
   const app = {
@@ -226,7 +227,8 @@ function createArgMenusHarness() {
     action: (id: string, handler: (args: unknown) => Promise<void>) => {
       actions.set(id, handler);
     },
-    options: (id: string, handler: (args: unknown) => Promise<void>) => {
+    options: function (this: unknown, id: string, handler: (args: unknown) => Promise<void>) {
+      optionsReceiverContexts.push(this);
       options.set(id, handler);
     },
   };
@@ -264,7 +266,16 @@ function createArgMenusHarness() {
     config: { commands: { native: true, nativeSkills: false } },
   } as unknown;
 
-  return { commands, actions, options, postEphemeral, ctx, account };
+  return {
+    commands,
+    actions,
+    options,
+    optionsReceiverContexts,
+    postEphemeral,
+    ctx,
+    account,
+    app,
+  };
 }
 
 function requireHandler(
@@ -379,59 +390,12 @@ describe("Slack native command argument menus", () => {
   });
 
   it("registers options handlers without losing app receiver binding", async () => {
-    const commands = new Map<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<void>>();
-    const actions = new Map<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<void>>();
-    const options = new Map<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<void>>();
-    const postEphemeral = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ ok: true });
-    const app = {
-      client: { chat: { postEphemeral } },
-      command: (name: string, handler: (args: unknown) => Promise<void>) => {
-        commands.set(name, handler);
-      },
-      action: (id: string, handler: (args: unknown) => Promise<void>) => {
-        actions.set(id, handler);
-      },
-      options: function (this: unknown, id: string, handler: (args: unknown) => Promise<void>) {
-        expect(this).toBe(app);
-        options.set(id, handler);
-      },
-    };
-    const ctx = {
-      cfg: { commands: { native: true, nativeSkills: false } },
-      runtime: {},
-      botToken: "bot-token",
-      botUserId: "bot",
-      teamId: "T1",
-      allowFrom: ["*"],
-      dmEnabled: true,
-      dmPolicy: "open",
-      groupDmEnabled: false,
-      groupDmChannels: [],
-      defaultRequireMention: true,
-      groupPolicy: "open",
-      useAccessGroups: false,
-      channelsConfig: undefined,
-      slashCommand: {
-        enabled: true,
-        name: "openclaw",
-        ephemeral: true,
-        sessionPrefix: "slack:slash",
-      },
-      textLimit: 4000,
-      app,
-      isChannelAllowed: () => true,
-      resolveChannelName: async () => ({ name: "dm", type: "im" }),
-      resolveUserName: async () => ({ name: "Ada" }),
-    } as unknown;
-    const account = {
-      accountId: "acct",
-      config: { commands: { native: true, nativeSkills: false } },
-    } as unknown;
-
-    await registerCommands(ctx, account);
-    expect(commands.size).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-    expect(actions.has("openclaw_cmdarg")).toBe(true);
-    expect(options.has("openclaw_cmdarg")).toBe(true);
+    const testHarness = createArgMenusHarness();
+    await registerCommands(testHarness.ctx, testHarness.account);
+    expect(testHarness.commands.size).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(testHarness.actions.has("openclaw_cmdarg")).toBe(true);
+    expect(testHarness.options.has("openclaw_cmdarg")).toBe(true);
+    expect(testHarness.optionsReceiverContexts[0]).toBe(testHarness.app);
   });
 
   it("shows a button menu when required args are omitted", async () => {