diff --git a/src/channels/model-overrides.test.ts b/src/channels/model-overrides.test.ts
index cffdc45c18c..df10a468468 100644
--- a/src/channels/model-overrides.test.ts
+++ b/src/channels/model-overrides.test.ts
@@ -3,65 +3,67 @@ import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 import { resolveChannelModelOverride } from "./model-overrides.js";
 
 describe("resolveChannelModelOverride", () => {
-  it("matches parent group id when topic suffix is present", () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      channels: {
-        modelByChannel: {
-          telegram: {
-            "-100123": "openai/gpt-4.1",
+  const cases = [
+    {
+      name: "matches parent group id when topic suffix is present",
+      input: {
+        cfg: {
+          channels: {
+            modelByChannel: {
+              telegram: {
+                "-100123": "openai/gpt-4.1",
+              },
+            },
           },
-        },
+        } as unknown as OpenClawConfig,
+        channel: "telegram",
+        groupId: "-100123:topic:99",
       },
-    } as unknown as OpenClawConfig;
-    const resolved = resolveChannelModelOverride({
-      cfg,
-      channel: "telegram",
-      groupId: "-100123:topic:99",
-    });
-
-    expect(resolved?.model).toBe("openai/gpt-4.1");
-    expect(resolved?.matchKey).toBe("-100123");
-  });
-
-  it("prefers topic-specific match over parent group id", () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      channels: {
-        modelByChannel: {
-          telegram: {
-            "-100123": "openai/gpt-4.1",
-            "-100123:topic:99": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
+      expected: { model: "openai/gpt-4.1", matchKey: "-100123" },
+    },
+    {
+      name: "prefers topic-specific match over parent group id",
+      input: {
+        cfg: {
+          channels: {
+            modelByChannel: {
+              telegram: {
+                "-100123": "openai/gpt-4.1",
+                "-100123:topic:99": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
+              },
+            },
           },
-        },
+        } as unknown as OpenClawConfig,
+        channel: "telegram",
+        groupId: "-100123:topic:99",
       },
-    } as unknown as OpenClawConfig;
-    const resolved = resolveChannelModelOverride({
-      cfg,
-      channel: "telegram",
-      groupId: "-100123:topic:99",
-    });
-
-    expect(resolved?.model).toBe("anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6");
-    expect(resolved?.matchKey).toBe("-100123:topic:99");
-  });
-
-  it("falls back to parent session key when thread id does not match", () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      channels: {
-        modelByChannel: {
-          discord: {
-            "123": "openai/gpt-4.1",
+      expected: { model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6", matchKey: "-100123:topic:99" },
+    },
+    {
+      name: "falls back to parent session key when thread id does not match",
+      input: {
+        cfg: {
+          channels: {
+            modelByChannel: {
+              discord: {
+                "123": "openai/gpt-4.1",
+              },
+            },
           },
-        },
+        } as unknown as OpenClawConfig,
+        channel: "discord",
+        groupId: "999",
+        parentSessionKey: "agent:main:discord:channel:123:thread:456",
       },
-    } as unknown as OpenClawConfig;
-    const resolved = resolveChannelModelOverride({
-      cfg,
-      channel: "discord",
-      groupId: "999",
-      parentSessionKey: "agent:main:discord:channel:123:thread:456",
-    });
+      expected: { model: "openai/gpt-4.1", matchKey: "123" },
+    },
+  ] as const;
 
-    expect(resolved?.model).toBe("openai/gpt-4.1");
-    expect(resolved?.matchKey).toBe("123");
-  });
+  for (const testCase of cases) {
+    it(testCase.name, () => {
+      const resolved = resolveChannelModelOverride(testCase.input);
+      expect(resolved?.model).toBe(testCase.expected.model);
+      expect(resolved?.matchKey).toBe(testCase.expected.matchKey);
+    });
+  }
 });
diff --git a/src/channels/telegram/allow-from.test.ts b/src/channels/telegram/allow-from.test.ts
index eb60e9481e6..83801d558f7 100644
--- a/src/channels/telegram/allow-from.test.ts
+++ b/src/channels/telegram/allow-from.test.ts
@@ -3,14 +3,24 @@ import { isNumericTelegramUserId, normalizeTelegramAllowFromEntry } from "./allo
 
 describe("telegram allow-from helpers", () => {
   it("normalizes tg/telegram prefixes", () => {
-    expect(normalizeTelegramAllowFromEntry(" TG:123 ")).toBe("123");
-    expect(normalizeTelegramAllowFromEntry("telegram:@someone")).toBe("@someone");
+    const cases = [
+      { value: " TG:123 ", expected: "123" },
+      { value: "telegram:@someone", expected: "@someone" },
+    ] as const;
+    for (const testCase of cases) {
+      expect(normalizeTelegramAllowFromEntry(testCase.value)).toBe(testCase.expected);
+    }
   });
 
   it("accepts signed numeric IDs", () => {
-    expect(isNumericTelegramUserId("123456789")).toBe(true);
-    expect(isNumericTelegramUserId("-1001234567890")).toBe(true);
-    expect(isNumericTelegramUserId("@someone")).toBe(false);
-    expect(isNumericTelegramUserId("12 34")).toBe(false);
+    const cases = [
+      { value: "123456789", expected: true },
+      { value: "-1001234567890", expected: true },
+      { value: "@someone", expected: false },
+      { value: "12 34", expected: false },
+    ] as const;
+    for (const testCase of cases) {
+      expect(isNumericTelegramUserId(testCase.value)).toBe(testCase.expected);
+    }
   });
 });
diff --git a/src/channels/telegram/api.test.ts b/src/channels/telegram/api.test.ts
index cb322289305..caab59b7ec0 100644
--- a/src/channels/telegram/api.test.ts
+++ b/src/channels/telegram/api.test.ts
@@ -2,55 +2,56 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { fetchTelegramChatId } from "./api.js";
 
 describe("fetchTelegramChatId", () => {
-  it("returns stringified id when Telegram getChat succeeds", async () => {
+  const cases = [
+    {
+      name: "returns stringified id when Telegram getChat succeeds",
+      fetchImpl: vi.fn(async () => ({
+        ok: true,
+        json: async () => ({ ok: true, result: { id: 12345 } }),
+      })),
+      expected: "12345",
+    },
+    {
+      name: "returns null when response is not ok",
+      fetchImpl: vi.fn(async () => ({
+        ok: false,
+        json: async () => ({}),
+      })),
+      expected: null,
+    },
+    {
+      name: "returns null on transport failures",
+      fetchImpl: vi.fn(async () => {
+        throw new Error("network failed");
+      }),
+      expected: null,
+    },
+  ] as const;
+
+  for (const testCase of cases) {
+    it(testCase.name, async () => {
+      vi.stubGlobal("fetch", testCase.fetchImpl);
+
+      const id = await fetchTelegramChatId({
+        token: "abc",
+        chatId: "@user",
+      });
+
+      expect(id).toBe(testCase.expected);
+    });
+  }
+
+  it("calls Telegram getChat endpoint", async () => {
     const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => ({
       ok: true,
       json: async () => ({ ok: true, result: { id: 12345 } }),
     }));
     vi.stubGlobal("fetch", fetchMock);
 
-    const id = await fetchTelegramChatId({
-      token: "abc",
-      chatId: "@user",
-    });
-
-    expect(id).toBe("12345");
+    await fetchTelegramChatId({ token: "abc", chatId: "@user" });
     expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
       "https://api.telegram.org/botabc/getChat?chat_id=%40user",
       undefined,
     );
   });
-
-  it("returns null when response is not ok", async () => {
-    vi.stubGlobal(
-      "fetch",
-      vi.fn(async () => ({
-        ok: false,
-        json: async () => ({}),
-      })),
-    );
-
-    const id = await fetchTelegramChatId({
-      token: "abc",
-      chatId: "@user",
-    });
-
-    expect(id).toBeNull();
-  });
-
-  it("returns null on transport failures", async () => {
-    vi.stubGlobal(
-      "fetch",
-      vi.fn(async () => {
-        throw new Error("network failed");
-      }),
-    );
-
-    const id = await fetchTelegramChatId({
-      token: "abc",
-      chatId: "@user",
-    });
-
-    expect(id).toBeNull();
-  });
 });