diff --git a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecApprovalEvaluation.swift b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecApprovalEvaluation.swift
index a36e58db1d8..e39db84534f 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecApprovalEvaluation.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecApprovalEvaluation.swift
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct ExecApprovalEvaluation {
     let env: [String: String]
     let resolution: ExecCommandResolution?
     let allowlistResolutions: [ExecCommandResolution]
+    let allowAlwaysPatterns: [String]
     let allowlistMatches: [ExecAllowlistEntry]
     let allowlistSatisfied: Bool
     let allowlistMatch: ExecAllowlistEntry?
@@ -31,9 +32,16 @@ enum ExecApprovalEvaluator {
         let shellWrapper = ExecShellWrapperParser.extract(command: command, rawCommand: rawCommand).isWrapper
         let env = HostEnvSanitizer.sanitize(overrides: envOverrides, shellWrapper: shellWrapper)
         let displayCommand = ExecCommandFormatter.displayString(for: command, rawCommand: rawCommand)
+        let allowlistRawCommand = ExecSystemRunCommandValidator.allowlistEvaluationRawCommand(
+            command: command,
+            rawCommand: rawCommand)
         let allowlistResolutions = ExecCommandResolution.resolveForAllowlist(
             command: command,
-            rawCommand: rawCommand,
+            rawCommand: allowlistRawCommand,
+            cwd: cwd,
+            env: env)
+        let allowAlwaysPatterns = ExecCommandResolution.resolveAllowAlwaysPatterns(
+            command: command,
             cwd: cwd,
             env: env)
         let allowlistMatches = security == .allowlist
@@ -60,6 +68,7 @@ enum ExecApprovalEvaluator {
             env: env,
             resolution: allowlistResolutions.first,
             allowlistResolutions: allowlistResolutions,
+            allowAlwaysPatterns: allowAlwaysPatterns,
             allowlistMatches: allowlistMatches,
             allowlistSatisfied: allowlistSatisfied,
             allowlistMatch: allowlistSatisfied ? allowlistMatches.first : nil,
diff --git a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecApprovalsSocket.swift b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecApprovalsSocket.swift
index 19336f4f7b1..1187d3d09a4 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecApprovalsSocket.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecApprovalsSocket.swift
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ private enum ExecHostExecutor {
         let context = await self.buildContext(
             request: request,
             command: validatedRequest.command,
-            rawCommand: validatedRequest.displayCommand)
+            rawCommand: validatedRequest.evaluationRawCommand)
 
         switch ExecHostRequestEvaluator.evaluate(
             context: context,
@@ -476,13 +476,7 @@ private enum ExecHostExecutor {
     {
         guard decision == .allowAlways, context.security == .allowlist else { return }
         var seenPatterns = Set<String>()
-        for candidate in context.allowlistResolutions {
-            guard let pattern = ExecApprovalHelpers.allowlistPattern(
-                command: context.command,
-                resolution: candidate)
-            else {
-                continue
-            }
+        for pattern in context.allowAlwaysPatterns {
             if seenPatterns.insert(pattern).inserted {
                 ExecApprovalsStore.addAllowlistEntry(agentId: context.agentId, pattern: pattern)
             }
diff --git a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecCommandResolution.swift b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecCommandResolution.swift
index f89293a81aa..131868bb23e 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecCommandResolution.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecCommandResolution.swift
@@ -52,6 +52,23 @@ struct ExecCommandResolution {
         return [resolution]
     }
 
+    static func resolveAllowAlwaysPatterns(
+        command: [String],
+        cwd: String?,
+        env: [String: String]?) -> [String]
+    {
+        var patterns: [String] = []
+        var seen = Set<String>()
+        self.collectAllowAlwaysPatterns(
+            command: command,
+            cwd: cwd,
+            env: env,
+            depth: 0,
+            patterns: &patterns,
+            seen: &seen)
+        return patterns
+    }
+
     static func resolve(command: [String], cwd: String?, env: [String: String]?) -> ExecCommandResolution? {
         let effective = ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper.unwrapDispatchWrappersForResolution(command)
         guard let raw = effective.first?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !raw.isEmpty else {
@@ -101,6 +118,115 @@ struct ExecCommandResolution {
         return self.resolveExecutable(rawExecutable: raw, cwd: cwd, env: env)
     }
 
+    private static func collectAllowAlwaysPatterns(
+        command: [String],
+        cwd: String?,
+        env: [String: String]?,
+        depth: Int,
+        patterns: inout [String],
+        seen: inout Set<String>)
+    {
+        guard depth < 3, !command.isEmpty else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        if let token0 = command.first?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines),
+           ExecCommandToken.basenameLower(token0) == "env",
+           let envUnwrapped = ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper.unwrap(command),
+           !envUnwrapped.isEmpty
+        {
+            self.collectAllowAlwaysPatterns(
+                command: envUnwrapped,
+                cwd: cwd,
+                env: env,
+                depth: depth + 1,
+                patterns: &patterns,
+                seen: &seen)
+            return
+        }
+
+        if let shellMultiplexer = self.unwrapShellMultiplexerInvocation(command) {
+            self.collectAllowAlwaysPatterns(
+                command: shellMultiplexer,
+                cwd: cwd,
+                env: env,
+                depth: depth + 1,
+                patterns: &patterns,
+                seen: &seen)
+            return
+        }
+
+        let shell = ExecShellWrapperParser.extract(command: command, rawCommand: nil)
+        if shell.isWrapper {
+            guard let shellCommand = shell.command,
+                  let segments = self.splitShellCommandChain(shellCommand)
+            else {
+                return
+            }
+            for segment in segments {
+                let tokens = self.tokenizeShellWords(segment)
+                guard !tokens.isEmpty else {
+                    continue
+                }
+                self.collectAllowAlwaysPatterns(
+                    command: tokens,
+                    cwd: cwd,
+                    env: env,
+                    depth: depth + 1,
+                    patterns: &patterns,
+                    seen: &seen)
+            }
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard let resolution = self.resolve(command: command, cwd: cwd, env: env),
+              let pattern = ExecApprovalHelpers.allowlistPattern(command: command, resolution: resolution),
+              seen.insert(pattern).inserted
+        else {
+            return
+        }
+        patterns.append(pattern)
+    }
+
+    private static func unwrapShellMultiplexerInvocation(_ argv: [String]) -> [String]? {
+        guard let token0 = argv.first?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !token0.isEmpty else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let wrapper = ExecCommandToken.basenameLower(token0)
+        guard wrapper == "busybox" || wrapper == "toybox" else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        var appletIndex = 1
+        if appletIndex < argv.count, argv[appletIndex].trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) == "--" {
+            appletIndex += 1
+        }
+        guard appletIndex < argv.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let applet = argv[appletIndex].trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        guard !applet.isEmpty else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        let normalizedApplet = ExecCommandToken.basenameLower(applet)
+        let shellWrappers = Set([
+            "ash",
+            "bash",
+            "dash",
+            "fish",
+            "ksh",
+            "powershell",
+            "pwsh",
+            "sh",
+            "zsh",
+        ])
+        guard shellWrappers.contains(normalizedApplet) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return Array(argv[appletIndex...])
+    }
+
     private static func parseFirstToken(_ command: String) -> String? {
         let trimmed = command.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         guard !trimmed.isEmpty else { return nil }
diff --git a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper.swift b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper.swift
index 19161858571..35423182b6e 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper.swift
@@ -12,14 +12,24 @@ enum ExecCommandToken {
 enum ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper {
     static let maxWrapperDepth = 4
 
+    struct UnwrapResult {
+        let command: [String]
+        let usesModifiers: Bool
+    }
+
     private static func isEnvAssignment(_ token: String) -> Bool {
         let pattern = #"^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*=.*"#
         return token.range(of: pattern, options: .regularExpression) != nil
     }
 
     static func unwrap(_ command: [String]) -> [String]? {
+        self.unwrapWithMetadata(command)?.command
+    }
+
+    static func unwrapWithMetadata(_ command: [String]) -> UnwrapResult? {
         var idx = 1
         var expectsOptionValue = false
+        var usesModifiers = false
         while idx < command.count {
             let token = command[idx].trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
             if token.isEmpty {
@@ -28,6 +38,7 @@ enum ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper {
             }
             if expectsOptionValue {
                 expectsOptionValue = false
+                usesModifiers = true
                 idx += 1
                 continue
             }
@@ -36,6 +47,7 @@ enum ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper {
                 break
             }
             if self.isEnvAssignment(token) {
+                usesModifiers = true
                 idx += 1
                 continue
             }
@@ -43,10 +55,12 @@ enum ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper {
                 let lower = token.lowercased()
                 let flag = lower.split(separator: "=", maxSplits: 1).first.map(String.init) ?? lower
                 if ExecEnvOptions.flagOnly.contains(flag) {
+                    usesModifiers = true
                     idx += 1
                     continue
                 }
                 if ExecEnvOptions.withValue.contains(flag) {
+                    usesModifiers = true
                     if !lower.contains("=") {
                         expectsOptionValue = true
                     }
@@ -63,6 +77,7 @@ enum ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper {
                     lower.hasPrefix("--ignore-signal=") ||
                     lower.hasPrefix("--block-signal=")
                 {
+                    usesModifiers = true
                     idx += 1
                     continue
                 }
@@ -70,8 +85,8 @@ enum ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper {
             }
             break
         }
-        guard idx < command.count else { return nil }
-        return Array(command[idx...])
+        guard !expectsOptionValue, idx < command.count else { return nil }
+        return UnwrapResult(command: Array(command[idx...]), usesModifiers: usesModifiers)
     }
 
     static func unwrapDispatchWrappersForResolution(_ command: [String]) -> [String] {
@@ -84,10 +99,13 @@ enum ExecEnvInvocationUnwrapper {
             guard ExecCommandToken.basenameLower(token) == "env" else {
                 break
             }
-            guard let unwrapped = self.unwrap(current), !unwrapped.isEmpty else {
+            guard let unwrapped = self.unwrapWithMetadata(current), !unwrapped.command.isEmpty else {
                 break
             }
-            current = unwrapped
+            if unwrapped.usesModifiers {
+                break
+            }
+            current = unwrapped.command
             depth += 1
         }
         return current
diff --git a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecHostRequestEvaluator.swift b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecHostRequestEvaluator.swift
index 4e0ff4173de..5a95bd7949d 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecHostRequestEvaluator.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecHostRequestEvaluator.swift
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import Foundation
 struct ExecHostValidatedRequest {
     let command: [String]
     let displayCommand: String
+    let evaluationRawCommand: String?
 }
 
 enum ExecHostPolicyDecision {
@@ -27,7 +28,10 @@ enum ExecHostRequestEvaluator {
             rawCommand: request.rawCommand)
         switch validatedCommand {
         case let .ok(resolved):
-            return .success(ExecHostValidatedRequest(command: command, displayCommand: resolved.displayCommand))
+            return .success(ExecHostValidatedRequest(
+                command: command,
+                displayCommand: resolved.displayCommand,
+                evaluationRawCommand: resolved.evaluationRawCommand))
         case let .invalid(message):
             return .failure(
                 ExecHostError(
diff --git a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecSystemRunCommandValidator.swift b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecSystemRunCommandValidator.swift
index f8ff84155e1..d73724db5bd 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecSystemRunCommandValidator.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ExecSystemRunCommandValidator.swift
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import Foundation
 enum ExecSystemRunCommandValidator {
     struct ResolvedCommand {
         let displayCommand: String
+        let evaluationRawCommand: String?
     }
 
     enum ValidationResult {
@@ -52,18 +53,43 @@ enum ExecSystemRunCommandValidator {
         let envManipulationBeforeShellWrapper = self.hasEnvManipulationBeforeShellWrapper(command)
         let shellWrapperPositionalArgv = self.hasTrailingPositionalArgvAfterInlineCommand(command)
         let mustBindDisplayToFullArgv = envManipulationBeforeShellWrapper || shellWrapperPositionalArgv
-
-        let inferred: String = if let shellCommand, !mustBindDisplayToFullArgv {
+        let formattedArgv = ExecCommandFormatter.displayString(for: command)
+        let previewCommand: String? = if let shellCommand, !mustBindDisplayToFullArgv {
             shellCommand
         } else {
-            ExecCommandFormatter.displayString(for: command)
+            nil
         }
 
-        if let raw = normalizedRaw, raw != inferred {
+        if let raw = normalizedRaw, raw != formattedArgv, raw != previewCommand {
             return .invalid(message: "INVALID_REQUEST: rawCommand does not match command")
         }
 
-        return .ok(ResolvedCommand(displayCommand: normalizedRaw ?? inferred))
+        return .ok(ResolvedCommand(
+            displayCommand: formattedArgv,
+            evaluationRawCommand: self.allowlistEvaluationRawCommand(
+                normalizedRaw: normalizedRaw,
+                shellIsWrapper: shell.isWrapper,
+                previewCommand: previewCommand)))
+    }
+
+    static func allowlistEvaluationRawCommand(command: [String], rawCommand: String?) -> String? {
+        let normalizedRaw = self.normalizeRaw(rawCommand)
+        let shell = ExecShellWrapperParser.extract(command: command, rawCommand: nil)
+        let shellCommand = shell.isWrapper ? self.trimmedNonEmpty(shell.command) : nil
+
+        let envManipulationBeforeShellWrapper = self.hasEnvManipulationBeforeShellWrapper(command)
+        let shellWrapperPositionalArgv = self.hasTrailingPositionalArgvAfterInlineCommand(command)
+        let mustBindDisplayToFullArgv = envManipulationBeforeShellWrapper || shellWrapperPositionalArgv
+        let previewCommand: String? = if let shellCommand, !mustBindDisplayToFullArgv {
+            shellCommand
+        } else {
+            nil
+        }
+
+        return self.allowlistEvaluationRawCommand(
+            normalizedRaw: normalizedRaw,
+            shellIsWrapper: shell.isWrapper,
+            previewCommand: previewCommand)
     }
 
     private static func normalizeRaw(_ rawCommand: String?) -> String? {
@@ -76,6 +102,20 @@ enum ExecSystemRunCommandValidator {
         return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
     }
 
+    private static func allowlistEvaluationRawCommand(
+        normalizedRaw: String?,
+        shellIsWrapper: Bool,
+        previewCommand: String?) -> String?
+    {
+        guard shellIsWrapper else {
+            return normalizedRaw
+        }
+        guard let normalizedRaw else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return normalizedRaw == previewCommand ? normalizedRaw : nil
+    }
+
     private static func normalizeExecutableToken(_ token: String) -> String {
         let base = ExecCommandToken.basenameLower(token)
         if base.hasSuffix(".exe") {
diff --git a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/NodeMode/MacNodeRuntime.swift b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/NodeMode/MacNodeRuntime.swift
index 6782913bd23..c24f5d0f1b8 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/NodeMode/MacNodeRuntime.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/NodeMode/MacNodeRuntime.swift
@@ -507,8 +507,7 @@ actor MacNodeRuntime {
             persistAllowlist: persistAllowlist,
             security: evaluation.security,
             agentId: evaluation.agentId,
-            command: command,
-            allowlistResolutions: evaluation.allowlistResolutions)
+            allowAlwaysPatterns: evaluation.allowAlwaysPatterns)
 
         if evaluation.security == .allowlist, !evaluation.allowlistSatisfied, !evaluation.skillAllow, !approvedByAsk {
             await self.emitExecEvent(
@@ -795,15 +794,11 @@ extension MacNodeRuntime {
         persistAllowlist: Bool,
         security: ExecSecurity,
         agentId: String?,
-        command: [String],
-        allowlistResolutions: [ExecCommandResolution])
+        allowAlwaysPatterns: [String])
     {
         guard persistAllowlist, security == .allowlist else { return }
         var seenPatterns = Set<String>()
-        for candidate in allowlistResolutions {
-            guard let pattern = ExecApprovalHelpers.allowlistPattern(command: command, resolution: candidate) else {
-                continue
-            }
+        for pattern in allowAlwaysPatterns {
             if seenPatterns.insert(pattern).inserted {
                 ExecApprovalsStore.addAllowlistEntry(agentId: agentId, pattern: pattern)
             }
diff --git a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/CommandResolverTests.swift b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/CommandResolverTests.swift
index 969a8ea1a51..5e8e68f52e6 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/CommandResolverTests.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/CommandResolverTests.swift
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ import Testing
         let nodePath = tmp.appendingPathComponent("node_modules/.bin/node")
         let scriptPath = tmp.appendingPathComponent("bin/openclaw.js")
         try makeExecutableForTests(at: nodePath)
-        try "#!/bin/sh\necho v22.0.0\n".write(to: nodePath, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+        try "#!/bin/sh\necho v22.16.0\n".write(to: nodePath, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
         try FileManager().setAttributes([.posixPermissions: 0o755], ofItemAtPath: nodePath.path)
         try makeExecutableForTests(at: scriptPath)
 
diff --git a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecAllowlistTests.swift b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecAllowlistTests.swift
index fa92cc81ef5..dc2ab9c42d7 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecAllowlistTests.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecAllowlistTests.swift
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ struct ExecAllowlistTests {
         #expect(resolutions[0].executableName == "touch")
     }
 
-    @Test func `resolve for allowlist unwraps env assignments inside shell segments`() {
+    @Test func `resolve for allowlist preserves env assignments inside shell segments`() {
         let command = ["/bin/sh", "-lc", "env FOO=bar /usr/bin/touch /tmp/openclaw-allowlist-test"]
         let resolutions = ExecCommandResolution.resolveForAllowlist(
             command: command,
@@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ struct ExecAllowlistTests {
             cwd: nil,
             env: ["PATH": "/usr/bin:/bin"])
         #expect(resolutions.count == 1)
-        #expect(resolutions[0].resolvedPath == "/usr/bin/touch")
-        #expect(resolutions[0].executableName == "touch")
+        #expect(resolutions[0].resolvedPath == "/usr/bin/env")
+        #expect(resolutions[0].executableName == "env")
     }
 
-    @Test func `resolve for allowlist unwraps env to effective direct executable`() {
+    @Test func `resolve for allowlist preserves env wrapper with modifiers`() {
         let command = ["/usr/bin/env", "FOO=bar", "/usr/bin/printf", "ok"]
         let resolutions = ExecCommandResolution.resolveForAllowlist(
             command: command,
@@ -260,8 +260,33 @@ struct ExecAllowlistTests {
             cwd: nil,
             env: ["PATH": "/usr/bin:/bin"])
         #expect(resolutions.count == 1)
-        #expect(resolutions[0].resolvedPath == "/usr/bin/printf")
-        #expect(resolutions[0].executableName == "printf")
+        #expect(resolutions[0].resolvedPath == "/usr/bin/env")
+        #expect(resolutions[0].executableName == "env")
+    }
+
+    @Test func `approval evaluator resolves shell payload from canonical wrapper text`() async {
+        let command = ["/bin/sh", "-lc", "/usr/bin/printf ok"]
+        let rawCommand = "/bin/sh -lc \"/usr/bin/printf ok\""
+        let evaluation = await ExecApprovalEvaluator.evaluate(
+            command: command,
+            rawCommand: rawCommand,
+            cwd: nil,
+            envOverrides: ["PATH": "/usr/bin:/bin"],
+            agentId: nil)
+
+        #expect(evaluation.displayCommand == rawCommand)
+        #expect(evaluation.allowlistResolutions.count == 1)
+        #expect(evaluation.allowlistResolutions[0].resolvedPath == "/usr/bin/printf")
+        #expect(evaluation.allowlistResolutions[0].executableName == "printf")
+    }
+
+    @Test func `allow always patterns unwrap env wrapper modifiers to the inner executable`() {
+        let patterns = ExecCommandResolution.resolveAllowAlwaysPatterns(
+            command: ["/usr/bin/env", "FOO=bar", "/usr/bin/printf", "ok"],
+            cwd: nil,
+            env: ["PATH": "/usr/bin:/bin"])
+
+        #expect(patterns == ["/usr/bin/printf"])
     }
 
     @Test func `match all requires every segment to match`() {
diff --git a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecApprovalsStoreRefactorTests.swift b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecApprovalsStoreRefactorTests.swift
index 480b4cd9194..cd270d00fd2 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecApprovalsStoreRefactorTests.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecApprovalsStoreRefactorTests.swift
@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@ struct ExecApprovalsStoreRefactorTests {
         try await self.withTempStateDir { _ in
             _ = ExecApprovalsStore.ensureFile()
             let url = ExecApprovalsStore.fileURL()
-            let firstWriteDate = try Self.modificationDate(at: url)
+            let firstIdentity = try Self.fileIdentity(at: url)
 
-            try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 1_100_000_000)
             _ = ExecApprovalsStore.ensureFile()
-            let secondWriteDate = try Self.modificationDate(at: url)
+            let secondIdentity = try Self.fileIdentity(at: url)
 
-            #expect(firstWriteDate == secondWriteDate)
+            #expect(firstIdentity == secondIdentity)
         }
     }
 
@@ -81,12 +80,12 @@ struct ExecApprovalsStoreRefactorTests {
         }
     }
 
-    private static func modificationDate(at url: URL) throws -> Date {
+    private static func fileIdentity(at url: URL) throws -> Int {
         let attributes = try FileManager().attributesOfItem(atPath: url.path)
-        guard let date = attributes[.modificationDate] as? Date else {
-            struct MissingDateError: Error {}
-            throw MissingDateError()
+        guard let identifier = (attributes[.systemFileNumber] as? NSNumber)?.intValue else {
+            struct MissingIdentifierError: Error {}
+            throw MissingIdentifierError()
         }
-        return date
+        return identifier
     }
 }
diff --git a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecHostRequestEvaluatorTests.swift b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecHostRequestEvaluatorTests.swift
index c9772a5d512..ee2177e1440 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecHostRequestEvaluatorTests.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecHostRequestEvaluatorTests.swift
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ struct ExecHostRequestEvaluatorTests {
             env: [:],
             resolution: nil,
             allowlistResolutions: [],
+            allowAlwaysPatterns: [],
             allowlistMatches: [],
             allowlistSatisfied: allowlistSatisfied,
             allowlistMatch: nil,
diff --git a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecSystemRunCommandValidatorTests.swift b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecSystemRunCommandValidatorTests.swift
index 64dbb335807..2b07d928ccf 100644
--- a/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecSystemRunCommandValidatorTests.swift
+++ b/apps/macos/Tests/OpenClawIPCTests/ExecSystemRunCommandValidatorTests.swift
@@ -50,6 +50,20 @@ struct ExecSystemRunCommandValidatorTests {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test func `validator keeps canonical wrapper text out of allowlist raw parsing`() {
+        let command = ["/bin/sh", "-lc", "/usr/bin/printf ok"]
+        let rawCommand = "/bin/sh -lc \"/usr/bin/printf ok\""
+        let result = ExecSystemRunCommandValidator.resolve(command: command, rawCommand: rawCommand)
+
+        switch result {
+        case let .ok(resolved):
+            #expect(resolved.displayCommand == rawCommand)
+            #expect(resolved.evaluationRawCommand == nil)
+        case let .invalid(message):
+            Issue.record("unexpected invalid result: \(message)")
+        }
+    }
+
     private static func loadContractCases() throws -> [SystemRunCommandContractCase] {
         let fixtureURL = try self.findContractFixtureURL()
         let data = try Data(contentsOf: fixtureURL)