* fix: sanitize tool call IDs in agent loop for Mistral strict9 format (#23595)
Mistral requires tool call IDs to be exactly 9 alphanumeric characters
([a-zA-Z0-9]{9}). The existing sanitizeToolCallIdsForCloudCodeAssist
mechanism only ran on historical messages at attempt start via
sanitizeSessionHistory, but the pi-agent-core agent loop's internal
tool call → tool result cycles bypassed that path entirely.
Changes:
- Wrap streamFn (like dropThinkingBlocks) so every outbound request
sees sanitized tool call IDs when the transcript policy requires it
- Replace call_${Date.now()} in pendingToolCalls with a 9-char hex ID
generated from crypto.randomBytes
- Add Mistral tool call ID error pattern to ERROR_PATTERNS.format so
the error is correctly classified for retry/rotation
* Changelog: document Mistral strict9 tool-call ID fix
---------
Co-authored-by: echoVic <AkiraVic@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Koc <vincentkoc@ieee.org>
A timeout is model/network-specific, not an auth issue. Marking the
auth profile as failed on timeout poisons fallback models on the same
provider (e.g. gpt-5.3 timeout would block gpt-5.2 via shared profile
cooldown). The prompt-phase path already guards against this; this
aligns the post-response timeout path to match.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Remove the `overflowCompactionAttempts = 0` reset inside the inner loop's
tool-result-truncation branch. The counter was being zeroed on each truncation
cycle, allowing prompt-injection attacks to bypass the MAX_OVERFLOW_COMPACTION_ATTEMPTS
guard and trigger unbounded auto-compaction, exhausting context window resources (DoS).
CWE-400 / GHSA-x2g4-7mj7-2hhj
recordAssistantUsage accumulated cacheRead across the entire multi-turn
run, and totalTokens was clamped to contextTokens. This caused
session_status to report 100% context usage regardless of actual load.
Changes:
- run.ts: capture lastTurnTotal from the most recent model call and
inject it into the normalized usage before it reaches agentMeta.
- usage-reporting.test.ts: verify usage.total reflects current turn,
not accumulated total.
Fixes#17016
Wire media URL tracking through the embedded agent pipeline so that
media already sent via messaging tools is not delivered again by the
reply dispatcher.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Enable plugins to override the model and provider for agent runs by
returning modelOverride/providerOverride from the before_agent_start
hook. The hook is now invoked early in run.ts (before resolveModel)
so overrides take effect. The result is passed to attempt.ts via
earlyHookResult to prevent double-firing.
This enables security-critical use cases like routing PII-containing
prompts to local models instead of cloud providers.
* Agents: add subagent orchestration controls
* Agents: add subagent orchestration controls (WIP uncommitted changes)
* feat(subagents): add depth-based spawn gating for sub-sub-agents
* feat(subagents): tool policy, registry, and announce chain for nested agents
* feat(subagents): system prompt, docs, changelog for nested sub-agents
* fix(subagents): prevent model fallback override, show model during active runs, and block context overflow fallback
Bug 1: When a session has an explicit model override (e.g., gpt/openai-codex),
the fallback candidate logic in resolveFallbackCandidates silently appended the
global primary model (opus) as a backstop. On reinjection/steer with a transient
error, the session could fall back to opus which has a smaller context window
and crash. Fix: when storedModelOverride is set, pass fallbacksOverride ?? []
instead of undefined, preventing the implicit primary backstop.
Bug 2: Active subagents showed 'model n/a' in /subagents list because
resolveModelDisplay only read entry.model/modelProvider (populated after run
completes). Fix: fall back to modelOverride/providerOverride fields which are
populated at spawn time via sessions.patch.
Bug 3: Context overflow errors (prompt too long, context_length_exceeded) could
theoretically escape runEmbeddedPiAgent and be treated as failover candidates
in runWithModelFallback, causing a switch to a model with a smaller context
window. Fix: in runWithModelFallback, detect context overflow errors via
isLikelyContextOverflowError and rethrow them immediately instead of trying the
next model candidate.
* fix(subagents): track spawn depth in session store and fix announce routing for nested agents
* Fix compaction status tracking and dedupe overflow compaction triggers
* fix(subagents): enforce depth block via session store and implement cascade kill
* fix: inject group chat context into system prompt
* fix(subagents): always write model to session store at spawn time
* Preserve spawnDepth when agent handler rewrites session entry
* fix(subagents): suppress announce on steer-restart
* fix(subagents): fallback spawned session model to runtime default
* fix(subagents): enforce spawn depth when caller key resolves by sessionId
* feat(subagents): implement active-first ordering for numeric targets and enhance task display
- Added a test to verify that subagents with numeric targets follow an active-first list ordering.
- Updated `resolveSubagentTarget` to sort subagent runs based on active status and recent activity.
- Enhanced task display in command responses to prevent truncation of long task descriptions.
- Introduced new utility functions for compacting task text and managing subagent run states.
* fix(subagents): show model for active runs via run record fallback
When the spawned model matches the agent's default model, the session
store's override fields are intentionally cleared (isDefault: true).
The model/modelProvider fields are only populated after the run
completes. This left active subagents showing 'model n/a'.
Fix: store the resolved model on SubagentRunRecord at registration
time, and use it as a fallback in both display paths (subagents tool
and /subagents command) when the session store entry has no model info.
Changes:
- SubagentRunRecord: add optional model field
- registerSubagentRun: accept and persist model param
- sessions-spawn-tool: pass resolvedModel to registerSubagentRun
- subagents-tool: pass run record model as fallback to resolveModelDisplay
- commands-subagents: pass run record model as fallback to resolveModelDisplay
* feat(chat): implement session key resolution and reset on sidebar navigation
- Added functions to resolve the main session key and reset chat state when switching sessions from the sidebar.
- Updated the `renderTab` function to handle session key changes when navigating to the chat tab.
- Introduced a test to verify that the session resets to "main" when opening chat from the sidebar navigation.
* fix: subagent timeout=0 passthrough and fallback prompt duplication
Bug 1: runTimeoutSeconds=0 now means 'no timeout' instead of applying 600s default
- sessions-spawn-tool: default to undefined (not 0) when neither timeout param
is provided; use != null check so explicit 0 passes through to gateway
- agent.ts: accept 0 as valid timeout (resolveAgentTimeoutMs already handles
0 → MAX_SAFE_TIMEOUT_MS)
Bug 2: model fallback no longer re-injects the original prompt as a duplicate
- agent.ts: track fallback attempt index; on retries use a short continuation
message instead of the full original prompt since the session file already
contains it from the first attempt
- Also skip re-sending images on fallback retries (already in session)
* feat(subagents): truncate long task descriptions in subagents command output
- Introduced a new utility function to format task previews, limiting their length to improve readability.
- Updated the command handler to use the new formatting function, ensuring task descriptions are truncated appropriately.
- Adjusted related tests to verify that long task descriptions are now truncated in the output.
* refactor(subagents): update subagent registry path resolution and improve command output formatting
- Replaced direct import of STATE_DIR with a utility function to resolve the state directory dynamically.
- Enhanced the formatting of command output for active and recent subagents, adding separators for better readability.
- Updated related tests to reflect changes in command output structure.
* fix(subagent): default sessions_spawn to no timeout when runTimeoutSeconds omitted
The previous fix (75a791106) correctly handled the case where
runTimeoutSeconds was explicitly set to 0 ("no timeout"). However,
when models omit the parameter entirely (which is common since the
schema marks it as optional), runTimeoutSeconds resolved to undefined.
undefined flowed through the chain as:
sessions_spawn → timeout: undefined (since undefined != null is false)
→ gateway agent handler → agentCommand opts.timeout: undefined
→ resolveAgentTimeoutMs({ overrideSeconds: undefined })
→ DEFAULT_AGENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS (600s = 10 minutes)
This caused subagents to be killed at exactly 10 minutes even though
the user's intent (via TOOLS.md) was for subagents to run without a
timeout.
Fix: default runTimeoutSeconds to 0 (no timeout) when neither
runTimeoutSeconds nor timeoutSeconds is provided by the caller.
Subagent spawns are long-running by design and should not inherit the
600s agent-command default timeout.
* fix(subagent): accept timeout=0 in agent-via-gateway path (second 600s default)
* fix: thread timeout override through getReplyFromConfig dispatch path
getReplyFromConfig called resolveAgentTimeoutMs({ cfg }) with no override,
always falling back to the config default (600s). Add timeoutOverrideSeconds
to GetReplyOptions and pass it through as overrideSeconds so callers of the
dispatch chain can specify a custom timeout (0 = no timeout).
This complements the existing timeout threading in agentCommand and the
cron isolated-agent runner, which already pass overrideSeconds correctly.
* feat(model-fallback): normalize OpenAI Codex model references and enhance fallback handling
- Added normalization for OpenAI Codex model references, specifically converting "gpt-5.3-codex" to "openai-codex" before execution.
- Updated the `resolveFallbackCandidates` function to utilize the new normalization logic.
- Enhanced tests to verify the correct behavior of model normalization and fallback mechanisms.
- Introduced a new test case to ensure that the normalization process works as expected for various input formats.
* feat(tests): add unit tests for steer failure behavior in openclaw-tools
- Introduced a new test file to validate the behavior of subagents when steer replacement dispatch fails.
- Implemented tests to ensure that the announce behavior is restored correctly and that the suppression reason is cleared as expected.
- Enhanced the subagent registry with a new function to clear steer restart suppression.
- Updated related components to support the new test scenarios.
* fix(subagents): replace stop command with kill in slash commands and documentation
- Updated the `/subagents` command to replace `stop` with `kill` for consistency in controlling sub-agent runs.
- Modified related documentation to reflect the change in command usage.
- Removed legacy timeoutSeconds references from the sessions-spawn-tool schema and tests to streamline timeout handling.
- Enhanced tests to ensure correct behavior of the updated commands and their interactions.
* feat(tests): add unit tests for readLatestAssistantReply function
- Introduced a new test file for the `readLatestAssistantReply` function to validate its behavior with various message scenarios.
- Implemented tests to ensure the function correctly retrieves the latest assistant message and handles cases where the latest message has no text.
- Mocked the gateway call to simulate different message histories for comprehensive testing.
* feat(tests): enhance subagent kill-all cascade tests and announce formatting
- Added a new test to verify that the `kill-all` command cascades through ended parents to active descendants in subagents.
- Updated the subagent announce formatting tests to reflect changes in message structure, including the replacement of "Findings:" with "Result:" and the addition of new expectations for message content.
- Improved the handling of long findings and stats in the announce formatting logic to ensure concise output.
- Refactored related functions to enhance clarity and maintainability in the subagent registry and tools.
* refactor(subagent): update announce formatting and remove unused constants
- Modified the subagent announce formatting to replace "Findings:" with "Result:" and adjusted related expectations in tests.
- Removed constants for maximum announce findings characters and summary words, simplifying the announcement logic.
- Updated the handling of findings to retain full content instead of truncating, ensuring more informative outputs.
- Cleaned up unused imports in the commands-subagents file to enhance code clarity.
* feat(tests): enhance billing error handling in user-facing text
- Added tests to ensure that normal text mentioning billing plans is not rewritten, preserving user context.
- Updated the `isBillingErrorMessage` and `sanitizeUserFacingText` functions to improve handling of billing-related messages.
- Introduced new test cases for various scenarios involving billing messages to ensure accurate processing and output.
- Enhanced the subagent announce flow to correctly manage active descendant runs, preventing premature announcements.
* feat(subagent): enhance workflow guidance and auto-announcement clarity
- Added a new guideline in the subagent system prompt to emphasize trust in push-based completion, discouraging busy polling for status updates.
- Updated documentation to clarify that sub-agents will automatically announce their results, improving user understanding of the workflow.
- Enhanced tests to verify the new guidance on avoiding polling loops and to ensure the accuracy of the updated prompts.
* fix(cron): avoid announcing interim subagent spawn acks
* chore: clean post-rebase imports
* fix(cron): fall back to child replies when parent stays interim
* fix(subagents): make active-run guidance advisory
* fix(subagents): update announce flow to handle active descendants and enhance test coverage
- Modified the announce flow to defer announcements when active descendant runs are present, ensuring accurate status reporting.
- Updated tests to verify the new behavior, including scenarios where no fallback requester is available and ensuring proper handling of finished subagents.
- Enhanced the announce formatting to include an `expectFinal` flag for better clarity in the announcement process.
* fix(subagents): enhance announce flow and formatting for user updates
- Updated the announce flow to provide clearer instructions for user updates based on active subagent runs and requester context.
- Refactored the announcement logic to improve clarity and ensure internal context remains private.
- Enhanced tests to verify the new message expectations and formatting, including updated prompts for user-facing updates.
- Introduced a new function to build reply instructions based on session context, improving the overall announcement process.
* fix: resolve prep blockers and changelog placement (#14447) (thanks @tyler6204)
* fix: restore cron delivery-plan import after rebase (#14447) (thanks @tyler6204)
* fix: resolve test failures from rebase conflicts (#14447) (thanks @tyler6204)
* fix: apply formatting after rebase (#14447) (thanks @tyler6204)
Verified:
- CI checks for commit 86a7ecb45ebf0be61dce9261398000524fd9fab6
- Rebase conflict resolution for compatibility with latest main
Co-authored-by: vpesh <9496634+vpesh@users.noreply.github.com>
The UsageAccumulator sums cacheRead/cacheWrite across all API calls
within a single turn. With Anthropic prompt caching, each call reports
cacheRead ≈ current_context_size, so after N tool-call round-trips the
accumulated total becomes N × actual_context, which gets clamped to
contextWindow (200k) by deriveSessionTotalTokens().
Fix: track the most recent API call's cache fields separately and use
them in toNormalizedUsage() for context-size reporting. This makes
/status Context display accurate while preserving accumulated output
token counts.
Fixes#13698Fixes#13782
Co-authored-by: akari-musubi <259925157+akari-musubi@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: suggest /reset in context overflow error message
When the context window overflows, the error message now suggests
using /reset to clear session history, giving users an actionable
recovery path instead of a dead-end error.
Closes#12940
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix: suggest /reset in context overflow error message (#12973) (thanks @RamiNoodle733)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Rami Abdelrazzaq <RamiNoodle733@users.noreply.github.com>
* initial commit
* feat: implement deriveSessionTotalTokens function and update usage tests
* Added deriveSessionTotalTokens function to calculate total tokens based on usage and context tokens.
* Updated usage tests to include cases for derived session total tokens.
* Refactored session usage calculations in multiple files to utilize the new function for improved accuracy.
* fix: restore overflow truncation fallback + changelog/test hardening (#11551) (thanks @tyler6204)
* fix: gracefully handle oversized tool results causing context overflow
When a subagent reads a very large file or gets a huge tool result (e.g.,
gh pr diff on a massive PR), it can exceed the model's context window in
a single prompt. Auto-compaction can't help because there's no older
history to compact — just one giant tool result.
This adds two layers of defense:
1. Pre-emptive: Hard cap on tool result size (400K chars ≈ 100K tokens)
applied in the session tool result guard before persistence. This
prevents extremely large tool results from being stored in full,
regardless of model context window size.
2. Recovery: When context overflow is detected and compaction fails,
scan session messages for oversized tool results relative to the
model's actual context window (30% max share). If found, truncate
them in the session via branching (creating a new branch with
truncated content) and retry the prompt.
The truncation preserves the beginning of the content (most useful for
understanding what was read) and appends a notice explaining the
truncation and suggesting offset/limit parameters for targeted reads.
Includes comprehensive tests for:
- Text truncation with newline-boundary awareness
- Context-window-proportional size calculation
- In-memory message truncation
- Oversized detection heuristics
- Guard-level size capping during persistence
* fix: prep fixes for tool result truncation PR (#11579) (thanks @tyler6204)
* fix(errors): return clear billing error message instead of cryptic raw error (#8136)
When an LLM API provider returns a credit/billing-related error (HTTP 402,
insufficient credits, low balance, etc.), OpenClaw now shows a clear,
actionable message instead of passing through the raw/cryptic error text:
⚠️ API provider returned a billing error — your API key has run out of
credits or has an insufficient balance. Check your provider's billing
dashboard and top up or switch to a different API key.
Changes:
- formatAssistantErrorText: detect billing errors via isBillingErrorMessage()
and return a user-friendly message (placed before the generic HTTP/JSON
error fallthrough)
- sanitizeUserFacingText: same billing detection for the sanitization path
- pi-embedded-runner/run.ts: add billingFailure detection in the profile
exhaustion fallback, so the FailoverError message is billing-specific
- Added 3 new tests for credit balance, HTTP 402, and insufficient credits
* fix: extract billing error message to shared constant
Previously, overflowCompactionAttempted was a boolean flag set once, preventing
recovery when a single compaction wasn't enough. Change to a counter allowing up
to 3 attempts before giving up. Also add diagnostic logging on overflow events to
help debug early-overflow issues.
Fixes sessions that hit context overflow during long agentic turns with many tool
calls, where one compaction round isn't sufficient to bring context below limits.
- Change MAX_IMAGE_BYTES from 6MB to 5MB to match Anthropic API limit
- Add isImageSizeError() to detect image size errors from API
- Handle image size errors with user-friendly message instead of retry
- Prevent failover for image size errors (not retriable)
Fixes#2271
