import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
import type { ModelApi } from "../config/types.models.js";
import {
  buildHuggingfaceModelDefinition,
  HUGGINGFACE_BASE_URL,
  HUGGINGFACE_MODEL_CATALOG,
} from "../agents/huggingface-models.js";
import {
  buildQianfanProvider,
  buildXiaomiProvider,
  QIANFAN_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
  XIAOMI_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
} from "../agents/models-config.providers.js";
import {
  buildSyntheticModelDefinition,
  SYNTHETIC_BASE_URL,
  SYNTHETIC_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  SYNTHETIC_MODEL_CATALOG,
} from "../agents/synthetic-models.js";
import {
  buildTogetherModelDefinition,
  TOGETHER_BASE_URL,
  TOGETHER_MODEL_CATALOG,
} from "../agents/together-models.js";
import {
  buildVeniceModelDefinition,
  VENICE_BASE_URL,
  VENICE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  VENICE_MODEL_CATALOG,
} from "../agents/venice-models.js";
import {
  HUGGINGFACE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  TOGETHER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  XIAOMI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  ZAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  XAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
} from "./onboard-auth.credentials.js";
export {
  applyCloudflareAiGatewayConfig,
  applyCloudflareAiGatewayProviderConfig,
  applyVercelAiGatewayConfig,
  applyVercelAiGatewayProviderConfig,
} from "./onboard-auth.config-gateways.js";
export {
  applyLitellmConfig,
  applyLitellmProviderConfig,
  LITELLM_BASE_URL,
  LITELLM_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
} from "./onboard-auth.config-litellm.js";
import { applyProviderConfigWithDefaultModel } from "./onboard-auth.config-shared.js";
import {
  buildZaiModelDefinition,
  buildMoonshotModelDefinition,
  buildXaiModelDefinition,
  QIANFAN_BASE_URL,
  QIANFAN_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  KIMI_CODING_MODEL_REF,
  MOONSHOT_BASE_URL,
  MOONSHOT_CN_BASE_URL,
  MOONSHOT_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
  MOONSHOT_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
  ZAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
  resolveZaiBaseUrl,
  XAI_BASE_URL,
  XAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
} from "./onboard-auth.models.js";

export function applyZaiProviderConfig(
  cfg: OpenClawConfig,
  params?: { endpoint?: string; modelId?: string },
): OpenClawConfig {
  const modelId = params?.modelId?.trim() || ZAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID;
  const modelRef = `zai/${modelId}`;

  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[modelRef] = {
    ...models[modelRef],
    alias: models[modelRef]?.alias ?? "GLM",
  };

  const providers = { ...cfg.models?.providers };
  const existingProvider = providers.zai;
  const existingModels = Array.isArray(existingProvider?.models) ? existingProvider.models : [];

  const defaultModels = [
    buildZaiModelDefinition({ id: "glm-5" }),
    buildZaiModelDefinition({ id: "glm-4.7" }),
    buildZaiModelDefinition({ id: "glm-4.7-flash" }),
    buildZaiModelDefinition({ id: "glm-4.7-flashx" }),
  ];

  const mergedModels = [...existingModels];
  const seen = new Set(existingModels.map((m) => m.id));
  for (const model of defaultModels) {
    if (!seen.has(model.id)) {
      mergedModels.push(model);
      seen.add(model.id);
    }
  }

  const { apiKey: existingApiKey, ...existingProviderRest } = (existingProvider ?? {}) as Record<
    string,
    unknown
  > as { apiKey?: string };
  const resolvedApiKey = typeof existingApiKey === "string" ? existingApiKey : undefined;
  const normalizedApiKey = resolvedApiKey?.trim();

  const baseUrl = params?.endpoint
    ? resolveZaiBaseUrl(params.endpoint)
    : (typeof existingProvider?.baseUrl === "string" ? existingProvider.baseUrl : "") ||
      resolveZaiBaseUrl();

  providers.zai = {
    ...existingProviderRest,
    baseUrl,
    api: "openai-completions",
    ...(normalizedApiKey ? { apiKey: normalizedApiKey } : {}),
    models: mergedModels.length > 0 ? mergedModels : defaultModels,
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
    models: {
      mode: cfg.models?.mode ?? "merge",
      providers,
    },
  };
}

export function applyZaiConfig(
  cfg: OpenClawConfig,
  params?: { endpoint?: string; modelId?: string },
): OpenClawConfig {
  const modelId = params?.modelId?.trim() || ZAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID;
  const modelRef = modelId === ZAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID ? ZAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF : `zai/${modelId}`;
  const next = applyZaiProviderConfig(cfg, params);

  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: modelRef,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyOpenrouterProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "OpenRouter",
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyOpenrouterConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyOpenrouterProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyMoonshotProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  return applyMoonshotProviderConfigWithBaseUrl(cfg, MOONSHOT_BASE_URL);
}

export function applyMoonshotProviderConfigCn(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  return applyMoonshotProviderConfigWithBaseUrl(cfg, MOONSHOT_CN_BASE_URL);
}

function applyMoonshotProviderConfigWithBaseUrl(
  cfg: OpenClawConfig,
  baseUrl: string,
): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[MOONSHOT_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[MOONSHOT_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[MOONSHOT_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "Kimi",
  };

  const defaultModel = buildMoonshotModelDefinition();

  return applyProviderConfigWithDefaultModel(cfg, {
    agentModels: models,
    providerId: "moonshot",
    api: "openai-completions",
    baseUrl,
    defaultModel,
    defaultModelId: MOONSHOT_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
  });
}

export function applyMoonshotConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyMoonshotProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: MOONSHOT_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyMoonshotConfigCn(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyMoonshotProviderConfigCn(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: MOONSHOT_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyKimiCodeProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[KIMI_CODING_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[KIMI_CODING_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[KIMI_CODING_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "Kimi K2.5",
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyKimiCodeConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyKimiCodeProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: KIMI_CODING_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applySyntheticProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[SYNTHETIC_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[SYNTHETIC_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[SYNTHETIC_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "MiniMax M2.1",
  };

  const providers = { ...cfg.models?.providers };
  const existingProvider = providers.synthetic;
  const existingModels = Array.isArray(existingProvider?.models) ? existingProvider.models : [];
  const syntheticModels = SYNTHETIC_MODEL_CATALOG.map(buildSyntheticModelDefinition);
  const mergedModels = [
    ...existingModels,
    ...syntheticModels.filter(
      (model) => !existingModels.some((existing) => existing.id === model.id),
    ),
  ];
  const { apiKey: existingApiKey, ...existingProviderRest } = (existingProvider ?? {}) as Record<
    string,
    unknown
  > as { apiKey?: string };
  const resolvedApiKey = typeof existingApiKey === "string" ? existingApiKey : undefined;
  const normalizedApiKey = resolvedApiKey?.trim();
  providers.synthetic = {
    ...existingProviderRest,
    baseUrl: SYNTHETIC_BASE_URL,
    api: "anthropic-messages",
    ...(normalizedApiKey ? { apiKey: normalizedApiKey } : {}),
    models: mergedModels.length > 0 ? mergedModels : syntheticModels,
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
    models: {
      mode: cfg.models?.mode ?? "merge",
      providers,
    },
  };
}

export function applySyntheticConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applySyntheticProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: SYNTHETIC_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyXiaomiProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[XIAOMI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[XIAOMI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[XIAOMI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "Xiaomi",
  };

  const providers = { ...cfg.models?.providers };
  const existingProvider = providers.xiaomi;
  const defaultProvider = buildXiaomiProvider();
  const existingModels = Array.isArray(existingProvider?.models) ? existingProvider.models : [];
  const defaultModels = defaultProvider.models ?? [];
  const hasDefaultModel = existingModels.some((model) => model.id === XIAOMI_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID);
  const mergedModels =
    existingModels.length > 0
      ? hasDefaultModel
        ? existingModels
        : [...existingModels, ...defaultModels]
      : defaultModels;
  const { apiKey: existingApiKey, ...existingProviderRest } = (existingProvider ?? {}) as Record<
    string,
    unknown
  > as { apiKey?: string };
  const resolvedApiKey = typeof existingApiKey === "string" ? existingApiKey : undefined;
  const normalizedApiKey = resolvedApiKey?.trim();
  providers.xiaomi = {
    ...existingProviderRest,
    baseUrl: defaultProvider.baseUrl,
    api: defaultProvider.api,
    ...(normalizedApiKey ? { apiKey: normalizedApiKey } : {}),
    models: mergedModels.length > 0 ? mergedModels : defaultProvider.models,
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
    models: {
      mode: cfg.models?.mode ?? "merge",
      providers,
    },
  };
}

export function applyXiaomiConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyXiaomiProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: XIAOMI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

/**
 * Apply Venice provider configuration without changing the default model.
 * Registers Venice models and sets up the provider, but preserves existing model selection.
 */
export function applyVeniceProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[VENICE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[VENICE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[VENICE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "Llama 3.3 70B",
  };

  const providers = { ...cfg.models?.providers };
  const existingProvider = providers.venice;
  const existingModels = Array.isArray(existingProvider?.models) ? existingProvider.models : [];
  const veniceModels = VENICE_MODEL_CATALOG.map(buildVeniceModelDefinition);
  const mergedModels = [
    ...existingModels,
    ...veniceModels.filter((model) => !existingModels.some((existing) => existing.id === model.id)),
  ];
  const { apiKey: existingApiKey, ...existingProviderRest } = (existingProvider ?? {}) as Record<
    string,
    unknown
  > as { apiKey?: string };
  const resolvedApiKey = typeof existingApiKey === "string" ? existingApiKey : undefined;
  const normalizedApiKey = resolvedApiKey?.trim();
  providers.venice = {
    ...existingProviderRest,
    baseUrl: VENICE_BASE_URL,
    api: "openai-completions",
    ...(normalizedApiKey ? { apiKey: normalizedApiKey } : {}),
    models: mergedModels.length > 0 ? mergedModels : veniceModels,
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
    models: {
      mode: cfg.models?.mode ?? "merge",
      providers,
    },
  };
}

/**
 * Apply Venice provider configuration AND set Venice as the default model.
 * Use this when Venice is the primary provider choice during onboarding.
 */
export function applyVeniceConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyVeniceProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: VENICE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

/**
 * Apply Together provider configuration without changing the default model.
 * Registers Together models and sets up the provider, but preserves existing model selection.
 */
export function applyTogetherProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[TOGETHER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[TOGETHER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[TOGETHER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "Together AI",
  };

  const providers = { ...cfg.models?.providers };
  const existingProvider = providers.together;
  const existingModels = Array.isArray(existingProvider?.models) ? existingProvider.models : [];
  const togetherModels = TOGETHER_MODEL_CATALOG.map(buildTogetherModelDefinition);
  const mergedModels = [
    ...existingModels,
    ...togetherModels.filter(
      (model) => !existingModels.some((existing) => existing.id === model.id),
    ),
  ];
  const { apiKey: existingApiKey, ...existingProviderRest } = (existingProvider ?? {}) as Record<
    string,
    unknown
  > as { apiKey?: string };
  const resolvedApiKey = typeof existingApiKey === "string" ? existingApiKey : undefined;
  const normalizedApiKey = resolvedApiKey?.trim();
  providers.together = {
    ...existingProviderRest,
    baseUrl: TOGETHER_BASE_URL,
    api: "openai-completions",
    ...(normalizedApiKey ? { apiKey: normalizedApiKey } : {}),
    models: mergedModels.length > 0 ? mergedModels : togetherModels,
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
    models: {
      mode: cfg.models?.mode ?? "merge",
      providers,
    },
  };
}

/**
 * Apply Together provider configuration AND set Together as the default model.
 * Use this when Together is the primary provider choice during onboarding.
 */
export function applyTogetherConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyTogetherProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: TOGETHER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

/**
 * Apply Hugging Face (Inference Providers) provider configuration without changing the default model.
 */
export function applyHuggingfaceProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[HUGGINGFACE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[HUGGINGFACE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[HUGGINGFACE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "Hugging Face",
  };

  const providers = { ...cfg.models?.providers };
  const existingProvider = providers.huggingface;
  const existingModels = Array.isArray(existingProvider?.models) ? existingProvider.models : [];
  const hfModels = HUGGINGFACE_MODEL_CATALOG.map(buildHuggingfaceModelDefinition);
  const mergedModels = [
    ...existingModels,
    ...hfModels.filter((model) => !existingModels.some((existing) => existing.id === model.id)),
  ];
  const { apiKey: existingApiKey, ...existingProviderRest } = (existingProvider ?? {}) as Record<
    string,
    unknown
  > as { apiKey?: string };
  const resolvedApiKey = typeof existingApiKey === "string" ? existingApiKey : undefined;
  const normalizedApiKey = resolvedApiKey?.trim();
  providers.huggingface = {
    ...existingProviderRest,
    baseUrl: HUGGINGFACE_BASE_URL,
    api: "openai-completions",
    ...(normalizedApiKey ? { apiKey: normalizedApiKey } : {}),
    models: mergedModels.length > 0 ? mergedModels : hfModels,
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
    models: {
      mode: cfg.models?.mode ?? "merge",
      providers,
    },
  };
}

/**
 * Apply Hugging Face provider configuration AND set Hugging Face as the default model.
 */
export function applyHuggingfaceConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyHuggingfaceProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: HUGGINGFACE_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyXaiProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[XAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[XAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[XAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "Grok",
  };

  const defaultModel = buildXaiModelDefinition();

  return applyProviderConfigWithDefaultModel(cfg, {
    agentModels: models,
    providerId: "xai",
    api: "openai-completions",
    baseUrl: XAI_BASE_URL,
    defaultModel,
    defaultModelId: XAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID,
  });
}

export function applyXaiConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyXaiProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: XAI_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}

export function applyAuthProfileConfig(
  cfg: OpenClawConfig,
  params: {
    profileId: string;
    provider: string;
    mode: "api_key" | "oauth" | "token";
    email?: string;
    preferProfileFirst?: boolean;
  },
): OpenClawConfig {
  const profiles = {
    ...cfg.auth?.profiles,
    [params.profileId]: {
      provider: params.provider,
      mode: params.mode,
      ...(params.email ? { email: params.email } : {}),
    },
  };

  // Only maintain `auth.order` when the user explicitly configured it.
  // Default behavior: no explicit order -> resolveAuthProfileOrder can round-robin by lastUsed.
  const existingProviderOrder = cfg.auth?.order?.[params.provider];
  const preferProfileFirst = params.preferProfileFirst ?? true;
  const reorderedProviderOrder =
    existingProviderOrder && preferProfileFirst
      ? [
          params.profileId,
          ...existingProviderOrder.filter((profileId) => profileId !== params.profileId),
        ]
      : existingProviderOrder;
  const order =
    existingProviderOrder !== undefined
      ? {
          ...cfg.auth?.order,
          [params.provider]: reorderedProviderOrder?.includes(params.profileId)
            ? reorderedProviderOrder
            : [...(reorderedProviderOrder ?? []), params.profileId],
        }
      : cfg.auth?.order;
  return {
    ...cfg,
    auth: {
      ...cfg.auth,
      profiles,
      ...(order ? { order } : {}),
    },
  };
}

export function applyQianfanProviderConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const models = { ...cfg.agents?.defaults?.models };
  models[QIANFAN_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF] = {
    ...models[QIANFAN_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF],
    alias: models[QIANFAN_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF]?.alias ?? "QIANFAN",
  };

  const providers = { ...cfg.models?.providers };
  const existingProvider = providers.qianfan;
  const defaultProvider = buildQianfanProvider();
  const existingModels = Array.isArray(existingProvider?.models) ? existingProvider.models : [];
  const defaultModels = defaultProvider.models ?? [];
  const hasDefaultModel = existingModels.some((model) => model.id === QIANFAN_DEFAULT_MODEL_ID);
  const mergedModels =
    existingModels.length > 0
      ? hasDefaultModel
        ? existingModels
        : [...existingModels, ...defaultModels]
      : defaultModels;
  const {
    apiKey: existingApiKey,
    baseUrl: existingBaseUrl,
    api: existingApi,
    ...existingProviderRest
  } = (existingProvider ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown> as {
    apiKey?: string;
    baseUrl?: string;
    api?: ModelApi;
  };
  const resolvedApiKey = typeof existingApiKey === "string" ? existingApiKey : undefined;
  const normalizedApiKey = resolvedApiKey?.trim();
  providers.qianfan = {
    ...existingProviderRest,
    baseUrl: existingBaseUrl ?? QIANFAN_BASE_URL,
    api: existingApi ?? "openai-completions",
    ...(normalizedApiKey ? { apiKey: normalizedApiKey } : {}),
    models: mergedModels.length > 0 ? mergedModels : defaultProvider.models,
  };

  return {
    ...cfg,
    agents: {
      ...cfg.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...cfg.agents?.defaults,
        models,
      },
    },
    models: {
      mode: cfg.models?.mode ?? "merge",
      providers,
    },
  };
}

export function applyQianfanConfig(cfg: OpenClawConfig): OpenClawConfig {
  const next = applyQianfanProviderConfig(cfg);
  const existingModel = next.agents?.defaults?.model;
  return {
    ...next,
    agents: {
      ...next.agents,
      defaults: {
        ...next.agents?.defaults,
        model: {
          ...(existingModel && "fallbacks" in (existingModel as Record<string, unknown>)
            ? {
                fallbacks: (existingModel as { fallbacks?: string[] }).fallbacks,
              }
            : undefined),
          primary: QIANFAN_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
        },
      },
    },
  };
}